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Supported by the Colombian Petroleum Institute, the Smithsonian Paleobiology Endowment Fund, the Fondo para la Investigacion de Ciencia y Tecnología Banco de la Republica de Colombia, and Carbones del Cerrejón. P. Fine, J. Wright, C. Dick, A. O'Dea, and three anonymous reviewers contributed useful critiques. Thanks to the Biostratigraphic Team at the Colombian Petroleum Institute. R. Condít helped with the R code used in the analysis. Special thanks to M. I. Barreto for her continuous support and source of ideas.
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