메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 290, Issue 3, 2006, Pages

L-NAME- and ADMA-induced sympathetic neural activation in conscious rats

Author keywords

Asymmetric dimethylarginine; Baroreceptor reflex; Neurogenic hypertension; Sino aortic denervation; Sympathetic nervous system

Indexed keywords

N(G) NITROARGININE METHYL ESTER; N(G),N(G) DIMETHYLARGININE; NITRIC OXIDE SYNTHASE; ARGININE; DRUG DERIVATIVE; N,N DIMETHYLARGININE; N,N-DIMETHYLARGININE; NITRIC OXIDE;

EID: 33645407190     PISSN: 03636119     EISSN: 15221490     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1152/ajpregu.00768.2004     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (37)

References (54)
  • 1
    • 0041733065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymmetric dimethylarginine causes hypertension and cardiac dysfunction in humans and is actively metabolized by dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase
    • Achan V, Broadhead M, Malaki M, Whitley G, Leiper J, MacAllister R, and Vallance P. Asymmetric dimethylarginine causes hypertension and cardiac dysfunction in humans and is actively metabolized by dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 23: 1455-1459, 2003.
    • (2003) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.23 , pp. 1455-1459
    • Achan, V.1    Broadhead, M.2    Malaki, M.3    Whitley, G.4    Leiper, J.5    MacAllister, R.6    Vallance, P.7
  • 2
    • 24944506507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide pathway as new drug targets for refractory hypertension
    • Augustyniak RA, Thomas GD, Victor RG, and Zhang W. Nitric oxide pathway as new drug targets for refractory hypertension. Curr Pharm Des 11: 3307-3315, 2005.
    • (2005) Curr Pharm des , vol.11 , pp. 3307-3315
    • Augustyniak, R.A.1    Thomas, G.D.2    Victor, R.G.3    Zhang, W.4
  • 3
    • 0029661490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide and blood pressure: Effects of nitric oxide deficiency
    • Baylis C and Vallance P. Nitric oxide and blood pressure: effects of nitric oxide deficiency. Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens 5: 80-88, 1996.
    • (1996) Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens , vol.5 , pp. 80-88
    • Baylis, C.1    Vallance, P.2
  • 4
    • 0027433665 scopus 로고
    • Evidence that the autonomic nervous system plays a major role in the L-NAME-induced hypertension in conscious rats
    • Cunha RS, Cabral AM, and Vasquez EC. Evidence that the autonomic nervous system plays a major role in the L-NAME-induced hypertension in conscious rats. Am J Hypertens 6: 806-809, 1993.
    • (1993) Am J Hypertens , vol.6 , pp. 806-809
    • Cunha, R.S.1    Cabral, A.M.2    Vasquez, E.C.3
  • 5
    • 23644443687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased circulating concentrations of asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) in white coat hypertension
    • Curgunlu A, Uzun H, Bavunoglu I, Karter Y, Genc H, and Vehid S. Increased circulating concentrations of asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) in white coat hypertension. J Hum Hypertens 19: 629-633, 2005.
    • (2005) J Hum Hypertens , vol.19 , pp. 629-633
    • Curgunlu, A.1    Uzun, H.2    Bavunoglu, I.3    Karter, Y.4    Genc, H.5    Vehid, S.6
  • 6
    • 0019195506 scopus 로고
    • The obligatory role of endothelial cells in the relaxation of arterial smooth muscle by acetylcholine
    • Furchgott RF and Zawadzki JV. The obligatory role of endothelial cells in the relaxation of arterial smooth muscle by acetylcholine. Nature 288: 373-376, 1980.
    • (1980) Nature , vol.288 , pp. 373-376
    • Furchgott, R.F.1    Zawadzki, J.V.2
  • 7
    • 0031550639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses of rat postganglionic sympathetic vasoconstrictor neurons following blockade of nitric oxide synthesis in vivo
    • Habler HJ, Wasner G, Bartsch T, and Janig W. Responses of rat postganglionic sympathetic vasoconstrictor neurons following blockade of nitric oxide synthesis in vivo. Neuroscience 77: 899-909, 1997.
    • (1997) Neuroscience , vol.77 , pp. 899-909
    • Habler, H.J.1    Wasner, G.2    Bartsch, T.3    Janig, W.4
  • 8
    • 0028893629 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a critical role of nitric oxide in the tonic excitation of rabbit renal sympathetic preganglionic neurones
    • Hakim MA, Hirooka Y, Coleman MJ, Bennett MR, and Dampney RA. Evidence for a critical role of nitric oxide in the tonic excitation of rabbit renal sympathetic preganglionic neurones. J Physiol 482: 401-407, 1995.
    • (1995) J Physiol , vol.482 , pp. 401-407
    • Hakim, M.A.1    Hirooka, Y.2    Coleman, M.J.3    Bennett, M.R.4    Dampney, R.A.5
  • 9
    • 0027460621 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of nitric oxide formation in the nucleus tractus solitarius increases renal sympathetic nerve activity in rabbits
    • Harada S, Tokunaga S, Momohara M, Masaki H, Tagawa T, Imaizumi T, and Takeshita A. Inhibition of nitric oxide formation in the nucleus tractus solitarius increases renal sympathetic nerve activity in rabbits. Circ Res 72: 511-516, 1993.
    • (1993) Circ Res , vol.72 , pp. 511-516
    • Harada, S.1    Tokunaga, S.2    Momohara, M.3    Masaki, H.4    Tagawa, T.5    Imaizumi, T.6    Takeshita, A.7
  • 11
    • 0021738570 scopus 로고
    • Central effect of intravenous phenylephrine on baroreflex control of renal nerves
    • Imaizumi T, Brunk SD, Gupta BN, and Thames MD. Central effect of intravenous phenylephrine on baroreflex control of renal nerves. Hypertension 6: 906-914, 1984.
    • (1984) Hypertension , vol.6 , pp. 906-914
    • Imaizumi, T.1    Brunk, S.D.2    Gupta, B.N.3    Thames, M.D.4
  • 12
    • 0030723247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of GABA in the nucleus of the solitary tract on blood pressure in baroreceptor-denervated rats
    • Ito S and Sved AF. Influence of GABA in the nucleus of the solitary tract on blood pressure in baroreceptor-denervated rats. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 273: R1657-R1662, 1997.
    • (1997) Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol , vol.273
    • Ito, S.1    Sved, A.F.2
  • 13
    • 0029795806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central and peripheral effects of asymmetric dimethylarginine, an endogenous nitric oxide synthetase inhibitor
    • Jin JS and D'Alecy LG. Central and peripheral effects of asymmetric dimethylarginine, an endogenous nitric oxide synthetase inhibitor. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 28: 439-446, 1996.
    • (1996) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.28 , pp. 439-446
    • Jin, J.S.1    D'Alecy, L.G.2
  • 14
    • 0034037024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired endothelial function in arterial hypertension and hypercholesterolemia: Potential mechanisms and differences
    • John S and Schmieder RE. Impaired endothelial function in arterial hypertension and hypercholesterolemia: potential mechanisms and differences. J Hypertens 18: 363-374, 2000.
    • (2000) J Hypertens , vol.18 , pp. 363-374
    • John, S.1    Schmieder, R.E.2
  • 15
    • 0037512318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The L-arginine-nitric oxide pathway in hypertension
    • Kelm M. The L-arginine-nitric oxide pathway in hypertension. Curr Hypertens Rep 5: 80-86, 2003.
    • (2003) Curr Hypertens Rep , vol.5 , pp. 80-86
    • Kelm, M.1
  • 16
    • 78651143323 scopus 로고
    • Neurogenic hypertension in the rat
    • Krieger EM. Neurogenic hypertension in the rat. Circ Res 15: 511-521, 1964.
    • (1964) Circ Res , vol.15 , pp. 511-521
    • Krieger, E.M.1
  • 17
    • 0027404907 scopus 로고
    • Role of nitric oxide and angiotensin II in the regulation of sympathetic nerve activity in spontaneously hypertensive rats
    • Kumagai H, Averill DB, Khosla MC, and Ferrario CM. Role of nitric oxide and angiotensin II in the regulation of sympathetic nerve activity in spontaneously hypertensive rats. Hypertension 21: 476-484, 1993.
    • (1993) Hypertension , vol.21 , pp. 476-484
    • Kumagai, H.1    Averill, D.B.2    Khosla, M.C.3    Ferrario, C.M.4
  • 19
    • 0032498893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin II-nitric oxide interaction on sympathetic outflow in conscious rabbits
    • Liu JL, Murakami H, and Zucker IH. Angiotensin II-nitric oxide interaction on sympathetic outflow in conscious rabbits. Circ Res 82: 496-502, 1998.
    • (1998) Circ Res , vol.82 , pp. 496-502
    • Liu, J.L.1    Murakami, H.2    Zucker, I.H.3
  • 20
    • 0029798158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of NO on baroreflex control of heart rate and renal nerve activity in conscious rabbits
    • Liu JL, Murakami H, and Zucker IH. Effects of NO on baroreflex control of heart rate and renal nerve activity in conscious rabbits. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 270: R1361-R1370, 1996.
    • (1996) Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol , vol.270
    • Liu, J.L.1    Murakami, H.2    Zucker, I.H.3
  • 21
    • 0030031043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Axonal transport of nitric oxide synthase in autonomic nerves
    • Lumme A, Vanhatalo S, and Soinila S. Axonal transport of nitric oxide synthase in autonomic nerves. J Auton Nerv Syst 56: 207-214, 1996.
    • (1996) J Auton Nerv Syst , vol.56 , pp. 207-214
    • Lumme, A.1    Vanhatalo, S.2    Soinila, S.3
  • 22
    • 0942298015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the relationship between norepinephrine and asymmetric dimethyl arginine levels among patients with end-stage renal disease
    • Mallamaci F, Tripepi G, Maas R, Malatino L, Boger R, and Zoccali C. Analysis of the relationship between norepinephrine and asymmetric dimethyl arginine levels among patients with end-stage renal disease. J Am Soc Nephrol 15: 435-441, 2004.
    • (2004) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.15 , pp. 435-441
    • Mallamaci, F.1    Tripepi, G.2    Maas, R.3    Malatino, L.4    Boger, R.5    Zoccali, C.6
  • 23
    • 0026650985 scopus 로고
    • Baroreceptor-mediated release of vasopressin in patients with chronic congestive heart failure and defective sympathetic responsiveness
    • Manthey J, Dietz R, Opherk D, Osterziel KJ, Leinberger H, and Kubler W. Baroreceptor-mediated release of vasopressin in patients with chronic congestive heart failure and defective sympathetic responsiveness. Am J Cardiol 70: 224-228, 1992.
    • (1992) Am J Cardiol , vol.70 , pp. 224-228
    • Manthey, J.1    Dietz, R.2    Opherk, D.3    Osterziel, K.J.4    Leinberger, H.5    Kubler, W.6
  • 24
    • 1642394711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NO and endogenous angiotensin II interact in the generation of renal sympathetic nerve activity in conscious rats
    • McKeogh DF, O'Donaughy TL, and Brooks VL. NO and endogenous angiotensin II interact in the generation of renal sympathetic nerve activity in conscious rats. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 286: H1258-H1265, 2004.
    • (2004) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.286
    • McKeogh, D.F.1    O'Donaughy, T.L.2    Brooks, V.L.3
  • 25
    • 0026755541 scopus 로고
    • Autonomic cardiovascular responses to smoke exposure in conscious rats
    • Nakamura T and Hayashida Y. Autonomic cardiovascular responses to smoke exposure in conscious rats. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 262: R738-R745, 1992.
    • (1992) Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol , vol.262
    • Nakamura, T.1    Hayashida, Y.2
  • 26
    • 0028238235 scopus 로고
    • L-arginine attenuates ketamine-induced increase in renal sympathetic nerve activity
    • Okamoto H, Hoka S, Kawasaki T, Okuyama T, and Takahashi S. L-arginine attenuates ketamine-induced increase in renal sympathetic nerve activity. Anesthesiology 81: 137-146, 1994.
    • (1994) Anesthesiology , vol.81 , pp. 137-146
    • Okamoto, H.1    Hoka, S.2    Kawasaki, T.3    Okuyama, T.4    Takahashi, S.5
  • 27
    • 0025011716 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of three inhibitors of endothelial nitric oxide synthase in vitro and in vivo
    • Rees DD, Palmer RM, Schulz R, Hodson HF, and Moncada S. Characterization of three inhibitors of endothelial nitric oxide synthase in vitro and in vivo. Br J Pharmacol 101: 746-752, 1990.
    • (1990) Br J Pharmacol , vol.101 , pp. 746-752
    • Rees, D.D.1    Palmer, R.M.2    Schulz, R.3    Hodson, H.F.4    Moncada, S.5
  • 29
    • 0026609864 scopus 로고
    • G-methyl-L-arginine, an inhibitor of L-arginine-derived nitric oxide synthesis, stimulates renal sympathetic nerve activity in vivo. A role for nitric oxide in the central regulation of sympathetic tone?
    • G-methyl-L-arginine, an inhibitor of L-arginine-derived nitric oxide synthesis, stimulates renal sympathetic nerve activity in vivo. A role for nitric oxide in the central regulation of sympathetic tone? Circ Res 70: 607-611, 1992.
    • (1992) Circ Res , vol.70 , pp. 607-611
    • Sakuma, I.1    Togashi, H.2    Yoshioka, M.3    Saito, H.4    Yanagida, M.5    Tamura, M.6    Kobayashi, T.7    Yasuda, H.8    Gross, S.S.9    Levi, R.10
  • 30
    • 0032916427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A large blood pressure-raising effect of nitric oxide synthase inhibition in humans
    • Sander M, Chavoshan B, and Victor RG. A large blood pressure-raising effect of nitric oxide synthase inhibition in humans. Hypertension 33: 937-942, 1999.
    • (1999) Hypertension , vol.33 , pp. 937-942
    • Sander, M.1    Chavoshan, B.2    Victor, R.G.3
  • 31
    • 0030802281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sympathetic nervous system is involved in the maintenance but not initiation of the hypertension induced by N(ω)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester
    • Sander M, Hansen J, and Victor RG. The sympathetic nervous system is involved in the maintenance but not initiation of the hypertension induced by N(ω)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester. Hypertension 30: 64-70, 1997.
    • (1997) Hypertension , vol.30 , pp. 64-70
    • Sander, M.1    Hansen, J.2    Victor, R.G.3
  • 32
    • 0029095072 scopus 로고
    • Sympathetically mediated hypertension caused by chronic inhibition of nitric oxide
    • Sander M, Hansen PG, and Victor RG. Sympathetically mediated hypertension caused by chronic inhibition of nitric oxide. Hypertension 26: 691-695, 1995.
    • (1995) Hypertension , vol.26 , pp. 691-695
    • Sander, M.1    Hansen, P.G.2    Victor, R.G.3
  • 33
    • 0032956233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural mechanisms in nitric-oxide-deficient hypertension
    • Sander M and Victor RG. Neural mechanisms in nitric-oxide-deficient hypertension. Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens 8: 61-73, 1999.
    • (1999) Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens , vol.8 , pp. 61-73
    • Sander, M.1    Victor, R.G.2
  • 34
    • 0038637784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial dysfunction and raised plasma concentrations of asymmetric dimethylarginine in pregnant women who subsequently develop pre-eclampsia
    • Savvidou MD, Hingorani AD, Tsikas D, Frolich JC, Vallance P, and Nicolaides KH. Endothelial dysfunction and raised plasma concentrations of asymmetric dimethylarginine in pregnant women who subsequently develop pre-eclampsia. Lancet 361: 1511-1517, 2003.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.361 , pp. 1511-1517
    • Savvidou, M.D.1    Hingorani, A.D.2    Tsikas, D.3    Frolich, J.C.4    Vallance, P.5    Nicolaides, K.H.6
  • 35
    • 10844240824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired L-arginine transport and endothelial function in hypertensive and genetically predisposed normotensive subjects
    • Schlaich MP, Parnell MM, Ahlers BA, Finch S, Marshall T, Zhang WZ, and Kaye DM. Impaired L-arginine transport and endothelial function in hypertensive and genetically predisposed normotensive subjects. Circulation 110: 3680-3686, 2004.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 3680-3686
    • Schlaich, M.P.1    Parnell, M.M.2    Ahlers, B.A.3    Finch, S.4    Marshall, T.5    Zhang, W.Z.6    Kaye, D.M.7
  • 36
    • 0028239490 scopus 로고
    • Use of sinoaortic denervation to study the role of baroreceptors in cardiovascular regulation
    • Schreihofer AM and Sved AF. Use of sinoaortic denervation to study the role of baroreceptors in cardiovascular regulation. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 266: R1705-R1710, 1994.
    • (1994) Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol , vol.266
    • Schreihofer, A.M.1    Sved, A.F.2
  • 37
    • 0031989145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic nitric oxide inhibition with L-NAME: Effects on autonomic control of the cardiovascular system
    • Scrogin KE, Hatton DC, Chi Y, and Luft FC. Chronic nitric oxide inhibition with L-NAME: effects on autonomic control of the cardiovascular system. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 274: R367-R374, 1998.
    • (1998) Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol , vol.274
    • Scrogin, K.E.1    Hatton, D.C.2    Chi, Y.3    Luft, F.C.4
  • 38
    • 0029787764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide synthase in the autonomic and sensory ganglia innervating the submandibular salivary gland
    • Soinila S, Vanhatalo S, Lumme A, Back N, and Soinila J. Nitric oxide synthase in the autonomic and sensory ganglia innervating the submandibular salivary gland. Microsc Res Tech 35: 32-43, 1996.
    • (1996) Microsc Res Tech , vol.35 , pp. 32-43
    • Soinila, S.1    Vanhatalo, S.2    Lumme, A.3    Back, N.4    Soinila, J.5
  • 39
    • 0027203759 scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemistry of nitric oxide synthase demonstrates immunoreactive neurons in spinal cord and dorsal root ganglia of man and rat
    • Terenghi G, Riveros-Moreno V, Hudson LD, Ibrahim NB, and Polak JM. Immunohistochemistry of nitric oxide synthase demonstrates immunoreactive neurons in spinal cord and dorsal root ganglia of man and rat. J Neurol Sci 118: 34-37, 1993.
    • (1993) J Neurol Sci , vol.118 , pp. 34-37
    • Terenghi, G.1    Riveros-Moreno, V.2    Hudson, L.D.3    Ibrahim, N.B.4    Polak, J.M.5
  • 40
    • 0035946665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide deficiency as a cause of clinical hypertension: Promising new drug targets for refractory hypertension
    • Thomas GD, Zhang W, and Victor RG. Nitric oxide deficiency as a cause of clinical hypertension: promising new drug targets for refractory hypertension. JAMA 285: 2055-2057, 2001.
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.285 , pp. 2055-2057
    • Thomas, G.D.1    Zhang, W.2    Victor, R.G.3
  • 44
    • 0026548912 scopus 로고
    • Accumulation of an endogenous inhibitor of nitric oxide synthesis in chronic renal failure
    • Vallance P, Leone A, Calver A, Collier J, and Moncada S. Accumulation of an endogenous inhibitor of nitric oxide synthesis in chronic renal failure. Lancet 339: 572-575, 1992.
    • (1992) Lancet , vol.339 , pp. 572-575
    • Vallance, P.1    Leone, A.2    Calver, A.3    Collier, J.4    Moncada, S.5
  • 45
    • 0026531143 scopus 로고
    • Histochemical mapping of nitric oxide synthase in the rat brain
    • Vincent SR and Kimura H. Histochemical mapping of nitric oxide synthase in the rat brain. Neuroscience 46: 755-784, 1992.
    • (1992) Neuroscience , vol.46 , pp. 755-784
    • Vincent, S.R.1    Kimura, H.2
  • 46
    • 0029920669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of salt intake and inhibitor dose on arterial hypertension and renal injury induced by chronic nitric oxide blockade
    • Yamada SS, Sassaki AL, Fujihara CK, Malheiros DM, De Nucci G, and Zatz R. Effect of salt intake and inhibitor dose on arterial hypertension and renal injury induced by chronic nitric oxide blockade. Hypertension 27: 1165-1172, 1996.
    • (1996) Hypertension , vol.27 , pp. 1165-1172
    • Yamada, S.S.1    Sassaki, A.L.2    Fujihara, C.K.3    Malheiros, D.M.4    De Nucci, G.5    Zatz, R.6
  • 48
    • 0028934865 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of basal and reflex-mediated sympathetic activity in the RVLM by nitric oxide
    • Zanzinger J, Czachurski J, and Seller H. Inhibition of basal and reflex-mediated sympathetic activity in the RVLM by nitric oxide. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 268: R958-R962, 1995.
    • (1995) Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol , vol.268
    • Zanzinger, J.1    Czachurski, J.2    Seller, H.3
  • 49
    • 0030898206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal nitric oxide reduces sympathetic excitability by modulation of central glutamate effects in pigs
    • Zanzinger J, Czachurski J, and Seller H. Neuronal nitric oxide reduces sympathetic excitability by modulation of central glutamate effects in pigs. Circ Res 80: 565-571, 1997.
    • (1997) Circ Res , vol.80 , pp. 565-571
    • Zanzinger, J.1    Czachurski, J.2    Seller, H.3
  • 50
    • 0030867304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide within the paraventricular nucleus mediates changes in renal sympathetic nerve activity
    • Zhang K, Mayhan WG, and Patel KP. Nitric oxide within the paraventricular nucleus mediates changes in renal sympathetic nerve activity. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 273: R864-R872, 1997.
    • (1997) Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol , vol.273
    • Zhang, K.1    Mayhan, W.G.2    Patel, K.P.3
  • 51
    • 0031021688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of 1,1-dimethylguanidine administration on blood pressure, heart rate and renal sympathetic nerve activity in normotensive and spontaneously hypertensive rats
    • Zhang W, Pettersson A, Thoren P, and Hedner T. Effects of 1,1-dimethylguanidine administration on blood pressure, heart rate and renal sympathetic nerve activity in normotensive and spontaneously hypertensive rats. Acta Physiol Scand 159: 1-6, 1997.
    • (1997) Acta Physiol Scand , vol.159 , pp. 1-6
    • Zhang, W.1    Pettersson, A.2    Thoren, P.3    Hedner, T.4
  • 52
    • 0030930102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of hydralazine on renal sympathetic nerve activity in normal and congestive heart failure rats
    • Zhang W, Sun X, Zhao X, Thoren P, and Hedner T. Effects of hydralazine on renal sympathetic nerve activity in normal and congestive heart failure rats. Acta Physiol Scand 161: 7-14, 1997.
    • (1997) Acta Physiol Scand , vol.161 , pp. 7-14
    • Zhang, W.1    Sun, X.2    Zhao, X.3    Thoren, P.4    Hedner, T.5
  • 53
    • 0030923064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using Bisico S4i for electrodes and peripheral nerve embedding
    • Zhang W and Thoren P. Using Bisico S4i for electrodes and peripheral nerve embedding. J Pharmacol Toxicol Methods 37: 117-118, 1997.
    • (1997) J Pharmacol Toxicol Methods , vol.37 , pp. 117-118
    • Zhang, W.1    Thoren, P.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.