메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 82, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 168-176

Patterns of use and harm reduction practices of ecstasy users in Australia

Author keywords

Adverse effects; Ecstasy; Harm reduction; MDMA; Survey research

Indexed keywords

3,4 METHYLENEDIOXYMETHAMPHETAMINE; 5 HYDROXYTRYPTOPHAN; DRINKING WATER; ILLICIT DRUG; MAGNESIUM; MULTIVITAMIN;

EID: 33645220937     PISSN: 03768716     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2005.09.009     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (38)

References (49)
  • 1
    • 0033607450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha-lipoic acid prevents 3,4-methylenedioxy-methamphetamine (MDMA)-induced neurotoxicity
    • N. Aguirre, M. Barrionuevo, M.J. Ramirez, J. Del Rio, and B. Lasheras Alpha-lipoic acid prevents 3,4-methylenedioxy-methamphetamine (MDMA)-induced neurotoxicity Neuroreport 10 1999 3675 3680
    • (1999) Neuroreport , vol.10 , pp. 3675-3680
    • Aguirre, N.1    Barrionuevo, M.2    Ramirez, M.J.3    Del Rio, J.4    Lasheras, B.5
  • 2
    • 0348238360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A profile of harm-reduction practices and co-use of illicit and licit drugs amongst users of dance drugs
    • G. Akram, and M. Galt A profile of harm-reduction practices and co-use of illicit and licit drugs amongst users of dance drugs Drugs: Educ., Prev. Policy 6 1999 215 225
    • (1999) Drugs: Educ., Prev. Policy , vol.6 , pp. 215-225
    • Akram, G.1    Galt, M.2
  • 3
    • 33645239171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2001 National Drug Strategy Household Survey: First Results. Drug Statistics Series No. 9
    • Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW), 2002. 2001 National Drug Strategy Household Survey: First Results. Drug Statistics Series No. 9 (AIHW cat. no PHE 35), pp. 1-20.
    • (2002) AIHW cat. no PHE 35 , pp. 1-20
  • 4
    • 0036323338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventing problems in ecstasy users: Reduce use to reduce harm
    • M.J. Baggott Preventing problems in ecstasy users: reduce use to reduce harm J. Psychoactive Drugs 34 2002 145 162
    • (2002) J. Psychoactive Drugs , vol.34 , pp. 145-162
    • Baggott, M.J.1
  • 5
    • 84965587822 scopus 로고
    • Snowball sampling: Problems and techniques of chain referral sampling
    • P. Biernacki, and D. Waldorf Snowball sampling: problems and techniques of chain referral sampling Sociol. Methods Res. 10 1981 141 163
    • (1981) Sociol. Methods Res. , vol.10 , pp. 141-163
    • Biernacki, P.1    Waldorf, D.2
  • 6
    • 0034690772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MDMA (ecstasy) neurotoxicity: Assessing and communicating the risks
    • B.P. Boot, I.S. McGregor, and W. Hall MDMA (ecstasy) neurotoxicity: assessing and communicating the risks Lancet 355 2000 1818 1821
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.355 , pp. 1818-1821
    • Boot, B.P.1    McGregor, I.S.2    Hall, W.3
  • 7
    • 0031503941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polydrug use at raves by a Western Australian sample
    • A. Boys, S. Lenton, and K. Norcoss Polydrug use at raves by a Western Australian sample Drug Alcohol Rev. 16 1997 227 234
    • (1997) Drug Alcohol Rev. , vol.16 , pp. 227-234
    • Boys, A.1    Lenton, S.2    Norcoss, K.3
  • 9
    • 0036155265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecstasy tablet testing: A case of guilty until proven innocent?
    • J. Cole Ecstasy tablet testing: a case of guilty until proven innocent? Addiction 97 2002 231 232
    • (2002) Addiction , vol.97 , pp. 231-232
    • Cole, J.1
  • 10
    • 1342301518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of ecstasy use in Australia: Findings from a national household survey
    • L. Degenhardt, B. Barker, and L. Topp Patterns of ecstasy use in Australia: findings from a national household survey Addiction 99 2003 187 195
    • (2003) Addiction , vol.99 , pp. 187-195
    • Degenhardt, L.1    Barker, B.2    Topp, L.3
  • 12
    • 0032999945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The serotonin syndrome and its treatment
    • P.K. Gillman The serotonin syndrome and its treatment J. Psychopharmacol. 13 1999 100 109
    • (1999) J. Psychopharmacol. , vol.13 , pp. 100-109
    • Gillman, P.K.1
  • 13
    • 0029067178 scopus 로고
    • Review of the pharmacology and clinical pharmacology of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA or "ecstasy")
    • A. Green, A.J. Cross, and G.M. Goodwin Review of the pharmacology and clinical pharmacology of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA or "ecstasy") Psychopharmacology 119 1995 247 260
    • (1995) Psychopharmacology , vol.119 , pp. 247-260
    • Green, A.1    Cross, A.J.2    Goodwin, G.M.3
  • 14
    • 0041466261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pharmacology and clinical pharmacology of 3,4- methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA or "ecstasy")
    • A.R. Green, A.O. Mechan, J.M. Elliott, E. O'Shea, and M.I. Colado The pharmacology and clinical pharmacology of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA or "ecstasy") Pharmacol. Rev. 55 2003 463 508
    • (2003) Pharmacol. Rev. , vol.55 , pp. 463-508
    • Green, A.R.1    Mechan, A.O.2    Elliott, J.M.3    O'Shea, E.4    Colado, M.I.5
  • 15
    • 0030481579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of ascorbate and cysteine on the 3,4- methylenedioxymethamphetamine-induced depletion of brain serotonin
    • G.A. Gudelsky Effect of ascorbate and cysteine on the 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine-induced depletion of brain serotonin J. Neural. Trans. 103 1996 1397 1404
    • (1996) J. Neural. Trans. , vol.103 , pp. 1397-1404
    • Gudelsky, G.A.1
  • 16
    • 0037209051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropharmacology and neurotoxicity of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine
    • G.A. Gudelsky, and B.K. Yamamoto Neuropharmacology and neurotoxicity of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine Methods Mol. Med. 79 2003 55 73
    • (2003) Methods Mol. Med. , vol.79 , pp. 55-73
    • Gudelsky, G.A.1    Yamamoto, B.K.2
  • 17
    • 0035400214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Weddings, parties, anything ...', a qualitative analysis of ecstasy use in Perth, Western Australia
    • D. Hansen, B. Maycock, and T. Lower 'Weddings, parties, anything...', a qualitative analysis of ecstasy use in Perth, Western Australia Int. J. Drug Policy 12 2001 181 199
    • (2001) Int. J. Drug Policy , vol.12 , pp. 181-199
    • Hansen, D.1    Maycock, B.2    Lower, T.3
  • 18
    • 0032979515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3,4-Methylenedioxy analogues of amphetamine: Defining the risks to humans
    • K.M. Hegadoren, G.B. Baker, and M. Bourin 3,4-Methylenedioxy analogues of amphetamine: defining the risks to humans Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 23 1999 539 553
    • (1999) Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. , vol.23 , pp. 539-553
    • Hegadoren, K.M.1    Baker, G.B.2    Bourin, M.3
  • 20
    • 0033610612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of self poisoning
    • A. Jones, and G. Volans Management of self poisoning BMJ 319 1999 1414 1417
    • (1999) BMJ , vol.319 , pp. 1414-1417
    • Jones, A.1    Volans, G.2
  • 21
    • 33645220987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Legalised testing of party drugs urged to save lives
    • 18 April. Melbourne, Australia
    • Khadem, N., 18 April 2004. Legalised testing of party drugs urged to save lives. The Sunday Age, Melbourne, Australia, p. 6.
    • (2004) The Sunday Age , pp. 6
    • Khadem, N.1
  • 22
    • 0030438476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Co-administration of MDMA with drugs that protect against MDMA neurotoxicity produces different effects on body temperature in the rat
    • J.E. Malberg, K.E. Sabol, and L. Seiden Co-administration of MDMA with drugs that protect against MDMA neurotoxicity produces different effects on body temperature in the rat J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 278 1996 258 267
    • (1996) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.278 , pp. 258-267
    • Malberg, J.E.1    Sabol, K.E.2    Seiden, L.3
  • 23
    • 0027230237 scopus 로고
    • Reinforcing subjective effects of (±) 3,4- methylenedioxymethamphetamine ("ecstasy") may be separable from its neurotoxic actions: Clinical evidence
    • U.D. McCann, and G.A. Ricaurte Reinforcing subjective effects of (±) 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine ("ecstasy") may be separable from its neurotoxic actions: clinical evidence J. Clin. Psychopharmacol. 13 1993 214 217
    • (1993) J. Clin. Psychopharmacol. , vol.13 , pp. 214-217
    • McCann, U.D.1    Ricaurte, G.A.2
  • 24
    • 0032585201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positron emission tomographic evidence of toxic effect of MDMA ("ecstasy") on brain serotonin neurons in human beings
    • U.D. McCann, Z. Szabo, U. Scheffel, R.F. Dannals, and G. Ricaurte Positron emission tomographic evidence of toxic effect of MDMA ("ecstasy") on brain serotonin neurons in human beings Lancet 352 1998 1433 1437
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , pp. 1433-1437
    • McCann, U.D.1    Szabo, Z.2    Scheffel, U.3    Dannals, R.F.4    Ricaurte, G.5
  • 26
    • 33645222982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Push to test nightclub ecstasy
    • 21st August. Melbourne, Australia
    • Moncrief, M., Stevenson, A., 21st August 2004. Push to test nightclub ecstasy. The Age, Melbourne, Australia, p. 5.
    • (2004) The Age , pp. 5
    • Moncrief, M.1    Stevenson, A.2
  • 29
    • 33645226349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre (NDARC), 2004. Ecstasy study identifies potentially lethal combination. Retrieved 15 November 2004, from http://ndarc.med.unsw.edu.au/ndarc.nsf/website/news.pressreleases.
    • (2004) Ecstasy Study Identifies Potentially Lethal Combination
  • 30
    • 0346639257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecstasy: Pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic interactions
    • J.R. Oesterheld, S.C. Armstrong, and K.L. Cozza Ecstasy: pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic interactions Psychosomatics 45 2004 84 87
    • (2004) Psychosomatics , vol.45 , pp. 84-87
    • Oesterheld, J.R.1    Armstrong, S.C.2    Cozza, K.L.3
  • 31
    • 0035669358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human psychopharmacology of ecstasy (MDMA): A review of 15 years of empirical research
    • A. Parrott Human psychopharmacology of ecstasy (MDMA): a review of 15 years of empirical research Hum. Psychopharmacol. 16 2001 557 577
    • (2001) Hum. Psychopharmacol. , vol.16 , pp. 557-577
    • Parrott, A.1
  • 33
    • 0033623773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (±)3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine ('ecstasy')-induced serotonin neurotoxicity: Studies in animals
    • G.A. Ricaurte, J. Yuan, and U.D. McCann (±)3,4- Methylenedioxymethamphetamine ('ecstasy')-induced serotonin neurotoxicity: studies in animals Neuropsychobiology 42 2002 5 10
    • (2002) Neuropsychobiology , vol.42 , pp. 5-10
    • Ricaurte, G.A.1    Yuan, J.2    McCann, U.D.3
  • 34
    • 0032168235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MDMA ('ecstasy') consumption in the context of polydrug abuse: A report on 150 patients
    • F. Schifano, L. Di Furia, G. Forza, N. Minicuci, and R. Bricolo MDMA ('ecstasy') consumption in the context of polydrug abuse: a report on 150 patients Drug Alcohol Depend. 52 1998 85 90
    • (1998) Drug Alcohol Depend. , vol.52 , pp. 85-90
    • Schifano, F.1    Di Furia, L.2    Forza, G.3    Minicuci, N.4    Bricolo, R.5
  • 36
    • 2342591298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased intensity of ecstasy and polydrug usage in the more experienced recreational ecstasy/MDMA users: A WWW study
    • A.B. Scholey, A.C. Parrott, T. Buchanan, T.M. Heffernan, J. Ling, and J. Rodgers Increased intensity of ecstasy and polydrug usage in the more experienced recreational ecstasy/MDMA users: a WWW study Addict. Behav. 29 2004 743 752
    • (2004) Addict. Behav. , vol.29 , pp. 743-752
    • Scholey, A.B.1    Parrott, A.C.2    Buchanan, T.3    Heffernan, T.M.4    Ling, J.5    Rodgers, J.6
  • 37
    • 0032763755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of the serotonin transporter in the formation of hydroxyl radicals induced by 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine
    • M. Shankaran, B.K. Yamamoto, and G.A. Gudelsky Involvement of the serotonin transporter in the formation of hydroxyl radicals induced by 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine Eur. J. Pharmacol. 385 1999 103 110
    • (1999) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.385 , pp. 103-110
    • Shankaran, M.1    Yamamoto, B.K.2    Gudelsky, G.A.3
  • 38
    • 0035123882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ascorbic acid prevents 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (ecstasy)-induced hydroxyl radical formation and the behavioural and neurochemical consequences of the depletion of brain 5-HT
    • M. Shankaran, B.K. Yamamoto, and G.A. Gudelsky Ascorbic acid prevents 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (ecstasy)-induced hydroxyl radical formation and the behavioural and neurochemical consequences of the depletion of brain 5-HT Synapse 40 2001 55 64
    • (2001) Synapse , vol.40 , pp. 55-64
    • Shankaran, M.1    Yamamoto, B.K.2    Gudelsky, G.A.3
  • 39
    • 0032971866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of ecstasy use amongst club-goers on the UK 'dance scene'
    • K. Sherlock, and M. Conner Patterns of ecstasy use amongst club-goers on the UK 'dance scene' Int. J. Drug Policy 10 1999 117 129
    • (1999) Int. J. Drug Policy , vol.10 , pp. 117-129
    • Sherlock, K.1    Conner, M.2
  • 40
    • 0033961446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived risk and risk reduction among ecstasy users: The role of drug, set, and setting
    • D. Shewan, P.H. Dalgarno, and R. Reith Perceived risk and risk reduction among ecstasy users: the role of drug, set, and setting Int. J. Drug Policy 10 2000 431 453
    • (2000) Int. J. Drug Policy , vol.10 , pp. 431-453
    • Shewan, D.1    Dalgarno, P.H.2    Reith, R.3
  • 41
    • 0026710950 scopus 로고
    • Recreational MDMA use in Sydney: A profile of 'ecstasy' users and their experiences with the drug
    • N. Solowij, W. Hall, and N. Lee Recreational MDMA use in Sydney: a profile of 'ecstasy' users and their experiences with the drug Br. J. Addict. 87 1992 1161 1172
    • (1992) Br. J. Addict. , vol.87 , pp. 1161-1172
    • Solowij, N.1    Hall, W.2    Lee, N.3
  • 42
    • 0028024413 scopus 로고
    • Attenuation of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) induced neurotoxicity with the serotonin precursors tryptophan and 5-hydroxytryptophan
    • J.E. Sprague, X. Huang, A. Kanthasamy, and D.E. Nichols Attenuation of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) induced neurotoxicity with the serotonin precursors tryptophan and 5-hydroxytryptophan Life Sci. 55 1994 1193 1198
    • (1994) Life Sci. , vol.55 , pp. 1193-1198
    • Sprague, J.E.1    Huang, X.2    Kanthasamy, A.3    Nichols, D.E.4
  • 43
    • 0036283092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Club drugs, smart drugs, raves, and circuit parties: An overview of the club scene
    • T. Tong, and E.W. Boyer Club drugs, smart drugs, raves, and circuit parties: an overview of the club scene Pediatr. Emerg. Care 18 2002 216 218
    • (2002) Pediatr. Emerg. Care , vol.18 , pp. 216-218
    • Tong, T.1    Boyer, E.W.2
  • 46
    • 0034720722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raves: A review of the culture, the drugs and the prevention of harm
    • E. Weir Raves: a review of the culture, the drugs and the prevention of harm Can. Med. Assoc. J. 162 2000 1843 1848
    • (2000) Can. Med. Assoc. J. , vol.162 , pp. 1843-1848
    • Weir, E.1
  • 48
    • 0035452496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drugs and the dance music scene: A survey of current drug use patterns among a sample of dance music enthusiasts in the UK
    • A.R. Winstock, P. Griffiths, and D. Stewart Drugs and the dance music scene: a survey of current drug use patterns among a sample of dance music enthusiasts in the UK Drug Alcohol Depend. 64 2001 9 17
    • (2001) Drug Alcohol Depend. , vol.64 , pp. 9-17
    • Winstock, A.R.1    Griffiths, P.2    Stewart, D.3
  • 49
    • 0034911130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecstasy pill testing: Harm minimization gone too far?
    • A.R. Winstock, K. Wolff, and J. Ramsey Ecstasy pill testing: harm minimization gone too far? Addiction 96 2001 1139 1148
    • (2001) Addiction , vol.96 , pp. 1139-1148
    • Winstock, A.R.1    Wolff, K.2    Ramsey, J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.