메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 12, Issue 2, 2005, Pages 60-68

Managing specific symptoms in people with multiple sclerosis

Author keywords

Bladder dysfunction; Fatigue; Multiple sclerosis; Pain; Spasticity; Symptomatic treatment

Indexed keywords

4 AMINOPYRIDINE; ALPHA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; AMANTADINE; AMITRIPTYLINE; ANTIBIOTIC AGENT; ANTICONVULSIVE AGENT; BACLOFEN; BENZODIAZEPINE DERIVATIVE; BETA INTERFERON; BOTULINUM TOXIN A; CANNABINOID DERIVATIVE; CARBAMAZEPINE; CHOLINERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; DANTROLENE; GABAPENTIN; GLATIRAMER; LAMOTRIGINE; LEVACECARNINE; MODAFINIL; NONSTEROID ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT; OXCARBAZEPINE; PARACETAMOL; TIZANIDINE; TOLPERISONE; TOPIRAMATE; TRIAMCINOLONE ACETONIDE; TRICYCLIC ANTIDEPRESSANT AGENT; UNINDEXED DRUG; VALPROIC ACID; VASOPRESSIN;

EID: 33644921478     PISSN: 13528963     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (17)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 0037154192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disease modifying therapies in multiple sclerosis: Report of the Therapeutics and Technology Assessment Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology and the MS Council for Clinical Practice Guidelines
    • Goodin DS, Frohman EM, Garmany GP, Jr, Halper J, Likosky WH, Lublin FD et al. Disease modifying therapies in multiple sclerosis: report of the Therapeutics and Technology Assessment Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology and the MS Council for Clinical Practice Guidelines. Neurology 2002; 58: 169-178.
    • (2002) Neurology , vol.58 , pp. 169-178
    • Goodin, D.S.1    Frohman, E.M.2    Garmany Jr, G.P.3    Halper, J.4    Likosky, W.H.5    Lublin, F.D.6
  • 2
    • 4344675269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple Sclerosis Treatment Consensus Group (MSTCG) of the German MS Society. Symptomatic treatment of multiple sclerosis. Nervenarzt 2004; 75 (Suppl 1): S2-S39.
    • Multiple Sclerosis Treatment Consensus Group (MSTCG) of the German MS Society. Symptomatic treatment of multiple sclerosis. Nervenarzt 2004; 75 (Suppl 1): S2-S39.
  • 7
    • 0032908185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treadmill walking with partial body weight support versus floor walking in hemiparetic subjects
    • Hesse S, Konrad M, Uhlenbrock D. Treadmill walking with partial body weight support versus floor walking in hemiparetic subjects. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1999; 80: 421-427.
    • (1999) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.80 , pp. 421-427
    • Hesse, S.1    Konrad, M.2    Uhlenbrock, D.3
  • 9
    • 0035106443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of qualitative and quantitative spasticity measures to clinical treatment with cryotherapy
    • Allison SC, Abraham LD. Sensitivity of qualitative and quantitative spasticity measures to clinical treatment with cryotherapy. Int J Rehabil Res 2001; 24: 15-24.
    • (2001) Int J Rehabil Res , vol.24 , pp. 15-24
    • Allison, S.C.1    Abraham, L.D.2
  • 10
    • 0035996216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical effectiveness of oral treatments for spasticity in multiple sclerosis: A systematic review
    • Paisley S, Beard S, Hunn A, Wight J. Clinical effectiveness of oral treatments for spasticity in multiple sclerosis: a systematic review. Mult Scler 2002; 8: 319-329.
    • (2002) Mult Scler , vol.8 , pp. 319-329
    • Paisley, S.1    Beard, S.2    Hunn, A.3    Wight, J.4
  • 11
    • 0034565244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-spasticity agents for multiple sclerosis
    • Art. No, CD001332. Available at:, Last accessed 3 June 2005
    • Shakespeare DT, Boggild M, Young C. Anti-spasticity agents for multiple sclerosis. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2003, Issue 4. Art. No.: CD001332. Available at: http://www.mrw.interscience.wiley.com/ cochrane/clsysrev/articles/CD001332/frame.html. Last accessed 3 June 2005.
    • (2003) The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews , Issue.4
    • Shakespeare, D.T.1    Boggild, M.2    Young, C.3
  • 12
    • 0033967326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gabapentin effect on spasticity in multiple sclerosis: A placebo-controlled, randomized trial
    • Cutter NC, Scott DD, Johnson JC, Whiteneck G. Gabapentin effect on spasticity in multiple sclerosis: a placebo-controlled, randomized trial. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2000; 81: 164-169.
    • (2000) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.81 , pp. 164-169
    • Cutter, N.C.1    Scott, D.D.2    Johnson, J.C.3    Whiteneck, G.4
  • 13
    • 0030919233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gabapentin for relief of upper motor neuron symptoms in multiple sclerosis
    • Mueller ME, Gruenthal M, Olson WL, Olson WH. Gabapentin for relief of upper motor neuron symptoms in multiple sclerosis. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1997; 78: 521-524.
    • (1997) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.78 , pp. 521-524
    • Mueller, M.E.1    Gruenthal, M.2    Olson, W.L.3    Olson, W.H.4
  • 14
    • 0242654882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabinoids for treatment of spasticity and other symptoms related to multiple sclerosis (CAMS study): Multicentre randomised placebo-controlled trial
    • Zajicek J, Fox P, Sanders H, Wright D, Vickery J, Nunn A et al. Cannabinoids for treatment of spasticity and other symptoms related to multiple sclerosis (CAMS study): multicentre randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 2003; 362: 1517-1526.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.362 , pp. 1517-1526
    • Zajicek, J.1    Fox, P.2    Sanders, H.3    Wright, D.4    Vickery, J.5    Nunn, A.6
  • 16
    • 0034067174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botulinum toxin (Dysport) treatment of hip adductor spasticity in multiple sclerosis: A prospective, randomised, double blind, placebo controlled, dose ranging study
    • Hyman N, Barnes M, Bhakta B, Cozens A, Bakheit M, Kreczy-Kleedorfer B et al. Botulinum toxin (Dysport) treatment of hip adductor spasticity in multiple sclerosis: a prospective, randomised, double blind, placebo controlled, dose ranging study. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2000; 68: 707-712.
    • (2000) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.68 , pp. 707-712
    • Hyman, N.1    Barnes, M.2    Bhakta, B.3    Cozens, A.4    Bakheit, M.5    Kreczy-Kleedorfer, B.6
  • 18
    • 0030825569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of intrathecal baclofen delivered by an implanted programmable pump on health related quality of life in patients with severe spasticity
    • Middel B, Kuipers-Upmeijer H, Bouma J, Staal M, Oenema D, Postma T et al. Effect of intrathecal baclofen delivered by an implanted programmable pump on health related quality of life in patients with severe spasticity. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1997; 63: 204-209.
    • (1997) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.63 , pp. 204-209
    • Middel, B.1    Kuipers-Upmeijer, H.2    Bouma, J.3    Staal, M.4    Oenema, D.5    Postma, T.6
  • 20
    • 0037953010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of repeated intrathecal triamcinolone acetonide application in progressive multiple sclerosis patients
    • Hoffmann V, Schimrigk S, Islamova S, Hellwig K, Lukas C, Brune N et al. Efficacy and safety of repeated intrathecal triamcinolone acetonide application in progressive multiple sclerosis patients. J Neurol Sci 2003; 211: 81-84.
    • (2003) J Neurol Sci , vol.211 , pp. 81-84
    • Hoffmann, V.1    Schimrigk, S.2    Islamova, S.3    Hellwig, K.4    Lukas, C.5    Brune, N.6
  • 22
    • 0024420189 scopus 로고
    • The Fatigue severity scale. Application to patients with multiple sclerosis and systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Krupp LB, La Rocca NG, Muir-Nash J, Steinberg AD. The Fatigue severity scale. Application to patients with multiple sclerosis and systemic lupus erythematosus. Arch Neurol 1989; 46: 1121-1123.
    • (1989) Arch Neurol , vol.46 , pp. 1121-1123
    • Krupp, L.B.1    La Rocca, N.G.2    Muir-Nash, J.3    Steinberg, A.D.4
  • 23
    • 0027955307 scopus 로고
    • Measuring the functional impact of fatigue: Initial validation of the fatigue impact scale
    • Fisk JD, Ritvo PG, Ross L, Haase DA, Marrie TJ, Schlech WF. Measuring the functional impact of fatigue: initial validation of the fatigue impact scale. Clin Infect Dis 1994; 18 (Suppl 1): 79-83.
    • (1994) Clin Infect Dis , vol.18 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 79-83
    • Fisk, J.D.1    Ritvo, P.G.2    Ross, L.3    Haase, D.A.4    Marrie, T.J.5    Schlech, W.F.6
  • 25
    • 0038714573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized controlled study of the acute and chronic effects of cooling therapy for MS
    • NASA MS Cooling Study Group
    • NASA MS Cooling Study Group. A randomized controlled study of the acute and chronic effects of cooling therapy for MS. Neurology 2003; 60: 1955-1960.
    • (2003) Neurology , vol.60 , pp. 1955-1960
  • 26
    • 0036200218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a short-term exercise training program on aerobic fitness, fatigue, health perception and activity level of subjects with multiple sclerosis
    • Mostert S, Kesselring J. Effects of a short-term exercise training program on aerobic fitness, fatigue, health perception and activity level of subjects with multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler 2002; 8: 161-168.
    • (2002) Mult Scler , vol.8 , pp. 161-168
    • Mostert, S.1    Kesselring, J.2
  • 27
    • 0029400839 scopus 로고
    • Fatigue therapy in multiple sclerosis: Results of a double-blind, randomized, parallel trial of amantadine, pemoline, and placebo
    • Krupp LB, Coyle PK, Doscher C, Miller A, Cross AH, Jandorf L et al. Fatigue therapy in multiple sclerosis: results of a double-blind, randomized, parallel trial of amantadine, pemoline, and placebo. Neurology 1995; 45: 1956-1961.
    • (1995) Neurology , vol.45 , pp. 1956-1961
    • Krupp, L.B.1    Coyle, P.K.2    Doscher, C.3    Miller, A.4    Cross, A.H.5    Jandorf, L.6
  • 28
    • 0035210448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatigue in progressive multiple sclerosis: Results of a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover trial of oral 4-aminopyridine
    • Rossini PM, Pasqualetti P, Pozzilli C, Grasso MG, Millefiorini E, Graceffa A et al. Fatigue in progressive multiple sclerosis: results of a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover trial of oral 4-aminopyridine. Mult Scler 2001; 7: 354-358.
    • (2001) Mult Scler , vol.7 , pp. 354-358
    • Rossini, P.M.1    Pasqualetti, P.2    Pozzilli, C.3    Grasso, M.G.4    Millefiorini, E.5    Graceffa, A.6
  • 30
    • 0036038978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modafinil in treatment of fatigue in multiple sclerosis. Results of an open-label study
    • Zifko UA, Rupp M, Schwarz S, Zifko HT, Maida EM. Modafinil in treatment of fatigue in multiple sclerosis. Results of an open-label study. J Neurol 2002; 249: 983-987.
    • (2002) J Neurol , vol.249 , pp. 983-987
    • Zifko, U.A.1    Rupp, M.2    Schwarz, S.3    Zifko, H.T.4    Maida, E.M.5
  • 31
    • 0842305087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the effects of acetyl L-carnitine and amantadine for the treatment of fatigue in multiple sclerosis: Results of a pilot, randomised, double-blind, crossover trial
    • Tomassini V, Pozzilli C, Onesti E, Pasqualetti P, Marinelli F, Pisani A et al. Comparison of the effects of acetyl L-carnitine and amantadine for the treatment of fatigue in multiple sclerosis: results of a pilot, randomised, double-blind, crossover trial. J Neurol Sci 2004; 218: 103-108.
    • (2004) J Neurol Sci , vol.218 , pp. 103-108
    • Tomassini, V.1    Pozzilli, C.2    Onesti, E.3    Pasqualetti, P.4    Marinelli, F.5    Pisani, A.6
  • 32
    • 12744261338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Escalating immunotherapy of multiple sclerosis. New aspects and practical application
    • Rieckmann P, Toyka KV. Escalating immunotherapy of multiple sclerosis. New aspects and practical application. J Neurol 2004; 251: 1329-1339.
    • (2004) J Neurol , vol.251 , pp. 1329-1339
    • Rieckmann, P.1    Toyka, K.V.2
  • 33
    • 84921432415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticonvulsant drugs for acute and chronic pain
    • Art. No, CD001133. Available at:, Last accessed 3 June 2005
    • Wiffen P, Collins S, McQuay H, Carroll D, Jadad A, Moore A. Anticonvulsant drugs for acute and chronic pain. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2000, Issue 3. Art. No.: CD001133. Available at: http://www.mrw.interscience. wiley.com/cochrane/clsysrev/ articles/CD001133/ frame.html. Last accessed 3 June 2005.
    • (2000) The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews , Issue.3
    • Wiffen, P.1    Collins, S.2    McQuay, H.3    Carroll, D.4    Jadad, A.5    Moore, A.6
  • 34
    • 0038579537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Misoprostol in the treatment of trigeminal neuralgia associated with multiple sclerosis
    • DMKG Study Group
    • DMKG Study Group. Misoprostol in the treatment of trigeminal neuralgia associated with multiple sclerosis. J Neurol 2003; 250: 542-545.
    • (2003) J Neurol , vol.250 , pp. 542-545
  • 35
    • 0030639319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Percutaneous retrogasserian glycerol rhizotomy. Current technique and results
    • Jho HD, Lunsford LD. Percutaneous retrogasserian glycerol rhizotomy. Current technique and results. Neurosurg Clin N Am 1997; 8: 63-74.
    • (1997) Neurosurg Clin N Am , vol.8 , pp. 63-74
    • Jho, H.D.1    Lunsford, L.D.2
  • 36
    • 0028290010 scopus 로고
    • Long-term results after glycerol rhizotomy for multiple sclerosis-related trigeminal neuralgia
    • Kondziolka D, Lunsford LD, Bissonette DJ. Long-term results after glycerol rhizotomy for multiple sclerosis-related trigeminal neuralgia. Can J Neurol Sci 1994; 21: 137-140.
    • (1994) Can J Neurol Sci , vol.21 , pp. 137-140
    • Kondziolka, D.1    Lunsford, L.D.2    Bissonette, D.J.3
  • 37
    • 0033610664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of microvascular decompression in trigeminal neuralgia and multiple sclerosis
    • Broggi G, Ferroli P, Franzini A, Pluderi M, La Mantia L, Milanese C. Role of microvascular decompression in trigeminal neuralgia and multiple sclerosis. Lancet 1999; 354: 1878-1882.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354 , pp. 1878-1882
    • Broggi, G.1    Ferroli, P.2    Franzini, A.3    Pluderi, M.4    La Mantia, L.5    Milanese, C.6
  • 38
    • 0036967015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gamma knife radiosurgery for treatment of trigeminal neuralgia in multiple sclerosis patients
    • Huang E, Teh BS, Zeck O, Woo SY, Lu HH, Chiu JK et al. Gamma knife radiosurgery for treatment of trigeminal neuralgia in multiple sclerosis patients. Stereotact Funct Neurosurg 2002; 79: 44-50.
    • (2002) Stereotact Funct Neurosurg , vol.79 , pp. 44-50
    • Huang, E.1    Teh, B.S.2    Zeck, O.3    Woo, S.Y.4    Lu, H.H.5    Chiu, J.K.6
  • 39
    • 0033556582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive symptoms in multiple sclerosis: Their treatment with sodium channel blockers, lidocaine and mexiletine
    • Sakurai M, Kanazawa I. Positive symptoms in multiple sclerosis: their treatment with sodium channel blockers, lidocaine and mexiletine. J Neurol Sci 1999; 162: 162-168.
    • (1999) J Neurol Sci , vol.162 , pp. 162-168
    • Sakurai, M.1    Kanazawa, I.2
  • 40
    • 0037318083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticonvulsants for the treatment of neuropathic pain syndromes
    • Backonja M. Anticonvulsants for the treatment of neuropathic pain syndromes. Curr Pain Headache Rep 2003; 7: 39-42.
    • (2003) Curr Pain Headache Rep , vol.7 , pp. 39-42
    • Backonja, M.1
  • 41
    • 0034633666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacologic treatment of pain in polyneuropathy
    • Sindrup SH, Jensen TS. Pharmacologic treatment of pain in polyneuropathy. Neurology 2000; 55: 915-920.
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.55 , pp. 915-920
    • Sindrup, S.H.1    Jensen, T.S.2
  • 43
    • 84964695155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Massage for low-back pain
    • Art. No, CD001929. Available at:, Last accessed 3 June 2005
    • Furlan AD, Brosseau L, Imamura M, Irvin E. Massage for low-back pain. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2002, Issue 2. Art. No.: CD001929. Available at: http://www.mrw.interscience. wiley.com/cochrane/ clsysrev/ articles/CD001929/frame.hfml. Last accessed 3 June 2005.
    • (2002) The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews , Issue.2
    • Furlan, A.D.1    Brosseau, L.2    Imamura, M.3    Irvin, E.4
  • 44
    • 32944459790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) for chronic low-back pain
    • Art. No, CD003008. Available at:, Last accessed 3 June 2005
    • Milne S, Welch V, Brosseau L, Saginur M, Shea B, Tugwell P, Wells G. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) for chronic low-back pain. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2000, Issue 4. Art. No.: CD003008. Available at: http://www.mrw.interscience.wiley.com/cochrane/clsysrev/ articles/CD003008/frame.html. Last accessed 3 June 2005.
    • The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews , vol.2000 , Issue.4
    • Milne, S.1    Welch, V.2    Brosseau, L.3    Saginur, M.4    Shea, B.5    Tugwell, P.6    Wells, G.7
  • 45
    • 0034784470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Philadelphia Panel evidence-based clinical practice guidelines on selected rehabilitation interventions for shoulder pain
    • Philadelphia Panel
    • Philadelphia Panel. Philadelphia Panel evidence-based clinical practice guidelines on selected rehabilitation interventions for shoulder pain. Phys Ther 2001; 81: 1719-1730.
    • (2001) Phys Ther , vol.81 , pp. 1719-1730
  • 46
    • 35848957148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arzneimittelkommission der Deutschen Arzteschaft: Leitlinien zur Therapie degenerativer Gelenkerkrankungen (in German). Available ah www.akdae.de/35/ 10Hefte/ 87_Gelenkerkrankungen_2001_2Auflage.pdf. Last accessed 8 February 2005.
    • Arzneimittelkommission der Deutschen Arzteschaft: Leitlinien zur Therapie degenerativer Gelenkerkrankungen (in German). Available ah www.akdae.de/35/ 10Hefte/ 87_Gelenkerkrankungen_2001_2Auflage.pdf. Last accessed 8 February 2005.
  • 47
    • 18244376902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Both paracetamol and Ibuprofen are equally effective in managing flulike symptoms in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis patients during interferon beta-1a (AVONEX) therapy
    • Reess J, Haas J, Gabriel K, Fuhlrott A, Fiola M. Both paracetamol and Ibuprofen are equally effective in managing flulike symptoms in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis patients during interferon beta-1a (AVONEX) therapy. Mult Scler 2002; 8: 15-18.
    • (2002) Mult Scler , vol.8 , pp. 15-18
    • Reess, J.1    Haas, J.2    Gabriel, K.3    Fuhlrott, A.4    Fiola, M.5
  • 48
    • 3543093883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticosteroids, ibuprofen, and acetaminophen for IFN beta-1a flu symptoms in MS. A randomized trial
    • Rio J, Nos C, Bonaventura I, Arroyo R, Genis D, Sureda B et al. Corticosteroids, ibuprofen, and acetaminophen for IFN beta-1a flu symptoms in MS. A randomized trial. Neurology 2004; 63: 525-528.
    • (2004) Neurology , vol.63 , pp. 525-528
    • Rio, J.1    Nos, C.2    Bonaventura, I.3    Arroyo, R.4    Genis, D.5    Sureda, B.6
  • 49
    • 84921430549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prompted voiding for the management of urinary incontinence in adults
    • Art. No, CD002113. Available at:, Last accessed 3 June 2005
    • Eustice S, Roe B, Paterson J. Prompted voiding for the management of urinary incontinence in adults. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2000, Issue 2. Art. No.: CD002113. Available at: http://www.mrw.interscience.wiley.com/cochrane/clsysrev/articles/CD002113/frame. html. Last accessed 3 June 2005.
    • (2000) The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews , Issue.2
    • Eustice, S.1    Roe, B.2    Paterson, J.3
  • 50
    • 2942752071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bladder training for urinary incontinence in adults
    • Art. No, CD001308. Available at:, Last accessed 3 June 2005
    • Wallace SA, Roe B, Williams K, Palmer M. Bladder training for urinary incontinence in adults. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2004, Issue 1. Art. No.: CD001308. Available at: http://www.mrw.interscience.wiley. com/cochrane/clsysrev/articles/CD001308/frame.html. Last accessed 3 June 2005.
    • (2004) The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews , Issue.1
    • Wallace, S.A.1    Roe, B.2    Williams, K.3    Palmer, M.4
  • 52
    • 0030703192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pelvic floor rehabilitation is effective in patients with multiple sclerosis
    • Vahtera T, Haaranen M, Viramo-Koskela AL, Ruutiainen J. Pelvic floor rehabilitation is effective in patients with multiple sclerosis. Clin Rehabil 1997; 11: 211-219.
    • (1997) Clin Rehabil , vol.11 , pp. 211-219
    • Vahtera, T.1    Haaranen, M.2    Viramo-Koskela, A.L.3    Ruutiainen, J.4
  • 53
    • 0029870014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maximal external electrical stimulation for treatment of neurogenic or non-neurogenic urgency and/or urge incontinence
    • Primus G, Kramer G. Maximal external electrical stimulation for treatment of neurogenic or non-neurogenic urgency and/or urge incontinence. Neurourol Urodyn 1996; 15: 187-194.
    • (1996) Neurourol Urodyn , vol.15 , pp. 187-194
    • Primus, G.1    Kramer, G.2
  • 54
    • 34247208991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hay-Smith J, Herbison P, Ellis G, Moore K. Anticholinergic drugs versus placebo for overactive bladder syndrome in adults. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2002, Issue 3. Art. No.: CD003781. Available at: htlp://www.mrw.interscience.wiley.com/cochrane/clsysrev/articles/CD003781/frame. html. Last accessed 3 June 2005.
    • Hay-Smith J, Herbison P, Ellis G, Moore K. Anticholinergic drugs versus placebo for overactive bladder syndrome in adults. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2002, Issue 3. Art. No.: CD003781. Available at: htlp://www.mrw.interscience.wiley.com/cochrane/clsysrev/articles/CD003781/frame. html. Last accessed 3 June 2005.
  • 55
    • 0032984844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safely of propiverine in SCI-patients suffering from detrusor hyperreflexia - a double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial
    • Stohrer M, Madersbacher H, Richter R, Wehnert J, Dreikorn K. Efficacy and safely of propiverine in SCI-patients suffering from detrusor hyperreflexia - a double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Spinal Cord 1999; 37: 196-200.
    • (1999) Spinal Cord , vol.37 , pp. 196-200
    • Stohrer, M.1    Madersbacher, H.2    Richter, R.3    Wehnert, J.4    Dreikorn, K.5
  • 56
    • 0031734756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Desmopressin in the treatment of daytime urinary frequency in patients with multiple sclerosis
    • Hoverd PA, Fowler CJ. Desmopressin in the treatment of daytime urinary frequency in patients with multiple sclerosis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1998; 65: 778-780.
    • (1998) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.65 , pp. 778-780
    • Hoverd, P.A.1    Fowler, C.J.2
  • 57
    • 0035732127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) Working Group of the Health Care Office (HCO) of the European Association of Urology (EAU). EAU guidelines for the management of urinary and male genital trad infections
    • Naber KG, Bergman B, Bishop MC, Bjerklund-Johansen TE, Botto H, Lobel B et al. Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) Working Group of the Health Care Office (HCO) of the European Association of Urology (EAU). EAU guidelines for the management of urinary and male genital trad infections. Eur Urol 2001; 40: 576-588.
    • (2001) Eur Urol , vol.40 , pp. 576-588
    • Naber, K.G.1    Bergman, B.2    Bishop, M.C.3    Bjerklund-Johansen, T.E.4    Botto, H.5    Lobel, B.6
  • 58
    • 0026144920 scopus 로고
    • Decreased incidence of urinary tract infections in patients with spinal cord injury, effect of methenamine
    • Banovac K, Wade N, Gonzalez F, Walsh B, Rhamy RK. Decreased incidence of urinary tract infections in patients with spinal cord injury, effect of methenamine. J Am Paraplegia Soc 1991; 14: 52-54.
    • (1991) J Am Paraplegia Soc , vol.14 , pp. 52-54
    • Banovac, K.1    Wade, N.2    Gonzalez, F.3    Walsh, B.4    Rhamy, R.K.5
  • 59
    • 0030733090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prävention von Rezidivinfektionen durch L-Methionin bei Patienten mit rezidivierenden Harnwegsinfektionen (in German)
    • Funfstuck R, Straube E, Schildbach O, Tietz U. Prävention von Rezidivinfektionen durch L-Methionin bei Patienten mit rezidivierenden Harnwegsinfektionen (in German). Med Klin 1997; 92: 574-581.
    • (1997) Med Klin , vol.92 , pp. 574-581
    • Funfstuck, R.1    Straube, E.2    Schildbach, O.3    Tietz, U.4
  • 61
    • 0026724814 scopus 로고
    • Intermittent self catheterization for patients with urinary incontinence or difficulty emptying the bladder
    • Oakeshott P, Hunt GM. Intermittent self catheterization for patients with urinary incontinence or difficulty emptying the bladder. Br J Gen Pract 1992; 42: 253-255.
    • (1992) Br J Gen Pract , vol.42 , pp. 253-255
    • Oakeshott, P.1    Hunt, G.M.2
  • 62
    • 11144221657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botulinum toxin for the treatment of lower urinary tract symptoms: A review
    • Sahai A, Khan M, Fowler CJ, Dasgupta P. Botulinum toxin for the treatment of lower urinary tract symptoms: a review. Neurourol Urodyn 2005; 24: 2-12.
    • (2005) Neurourol Urodyn , vol.24 , pp. 2-12
    • Sahai, A.1    Khan, M.2    Fowler, C.J.3    Dasgupta, P.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.