메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 108, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 155-164

Risk stratification for arrhythmic death after myocardial infarction: Current perspective and future direction

Author keywords

Defibrillators; Electrophysiology; Implantable; Mortality; Myocardial infarction; Risk stratification

Indexed keywords

ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID; AMIODARONE; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COENZYME A REDUCTASE INHIBITOR; SPIRONOLACTONE;

EID: 33644698172     PISSN: 01675273     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2005.05.011     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (9)

References (101)
  • 1
    • 0037149716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prophylactic implantation of a defibrillator in patients with myocardial infarction and reduced ejection fraction
    • Multicenter Automatic Defibrillator Implantation Trial II Investigators W.J.
    • A.J. Moss, W. Zareba, W.J. Hall Multicenter Automatic Defibrillator Implantation Trial II Investigators Prophylactic implantation of a defibrillator in patients with myocardial infarction and reduced ejection fraction N Engl J Med 346 2002 877 883
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.346 , pp. 877-883
    • Moss, A.J.1    Zareba, W.2    Hall3
  • 2
    • 2442479695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac-resynchronization therapy with or without an implantable defibrillator in advanced chronic heart failure
    • M.R. Bristow, L.A. Saxon, and J. Boehmer Cardiac-resynchronization therapy with or without an implantable defibrillator in advanced chronic heart failure N Engl J Med 350 2004 2140 2150
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.350 , pp. 2140-2150
    • Bristow, M.R.1    Saxon, L.A.2    Boehmer, J.3
  • 3
    • 19944429413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amiodarone or an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator for congestive heart failure
    • for the The Sudden Death in Heart Failure Trial (SCD-HeFT) Investigators D.B.
    • G.H. Bardy, K.L. Lee, D.B. Mark for the The Sudden Death in Heart Failure Trial (SCD-HeFT) Investigators Amiodarone or an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator for congestive heart failure N Engl J Med 352 2005 225 237
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.352 , pp. 225-237
    • Bardy, G.H.1    Lee, K.L.2    Mark3
  • 4
    • 33846332704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk stratification for ventricular tachyarrhythmic events by noninvasive methods is possible
    • San Francisco, California, United States, May 19-22
    • J. Camm Risk stratification for ventricular tachyarrhythmic events by noninvasive methods is possible Presented at heart rhythm society scientific sessions 2004 San Francisco, California, United States, May 19-22 2004
    • (2004) Presented at Heart Rhythm Society Scientific Sessions 2004
    • Camm, J.1
  • 5
    • 0031028592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness of implantable cardioverter defibrillators relative to amiodarone for prevention of sudden cardiac death
    • D.K. Owens, G.D. Sanders, and R.A. Harris Cost-effectiveness of implantable cardioverter defibrillators relative to amiodarone for prevention of sudden cardiac death Ann Intern Med 126 1997 1 12
    • (1997) Ann Intern Med , vol.126 , pp. 1-12
    • Owens, D.K.1    Sanders, G.D.2    Harris, R.A.3
  • 6
    • 0037465447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing late prognosis of acute myocardial infarction: Impact on management of ventricular arrhythmias in the era of reperfusion and the implantable cardioverter-defibrillator
    • S.H. Hohnloser, and B.J. Gersh Changing late prognosis of acute myocardial infarction: impact on management of ventricular arrhythmias in the era of reperfusion and the implantable cardioverter-defibrillator Circulation 107 2003 941 946
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 941-946
    • Hohnloser, S.H.1    Gersh, B.J.2
  • 7
    • 0020526130 scopus 로고
    • Risk stratification and survival after myocardial infarction
    • The Multicenter Postinfarction Research Group
    • The Multicenter Postinfarction Research Group Risk stratification and survival after myocardial infarction N Engl J Med 309 1983 331 336
    • (1983) N Engl J Med , vol.309 , pp. 331-336
  • 8
    • 0021319917 scopus 로고
    • The relationships among ventricular arrhythmias, left ventricular dysfunction and mortality in the 2 years after myocardial infarction
    • J.T. Bigger Jr., J.L. Fleiss, R. Kleiger, J.P. Miller, and L.M. Rolnitzky The relationships among ventricular arrhythmias, left ventricular dysfunction and mortality in the 2 years after myocardial infarction Circulation 69 1984 250 258
    • (1984) Circulation , vol.69 , pp. 250-258
    • Bigger Jr., J.T.1    Fleiss, J.L.2    Kleiger, R.3    Miller, J.P.4    Rolnitzky, L.M.5
  • 9
    • 0021278098 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for sudden death after acute myocardial infarction: Two-year follow-up
    • The MILIS Study Group W.K.
    • J. Mukharji, R.E. Rude, W.K. Poole The MILIS Study Group Risk factors for sudden death after acute myocardial infarction: two-year follow-up Am J Cardiol 54 1984 31 36
    • (1984) Am J Cardiol , vol.54 , pp. 31-36
    • Mukharji, J.1    Rude, R.E.2    Poole3
  • 10
    • 1542693448 scopus 로고
    • Relations among left ventricular dysfunction, ventricular arrhythmias, and mortality after myocardial infarction
    • The MDPIT Research Group R.E.
    • J. Coromilas, J.T. Bigger Jr., R.E. Kleiger The MDPIT Research Group Relations among left ventricular dysfunction, ventricular arrhythmias, and mortality after myocardial infarction Circulation 80 Suppl. II 1989 48
    • (1989) Circulation , vol.80 , Issue.2 SUPPL. , pp. 48
    • Coromilas, J.1    Bigger Jr., J.T.2    Kleiger3
  • 11
    • 1542693450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular ejection fraction in the thrombolytic era remains a powerful predictor of long term but not short-term all cause cardiac and arrhythmicmortality after myocardial infarction-a secondary meta-analysis of 2828 patients
    • Y.G. Yap, T. Duong, and M. Bland Left ventricular ejection fraction in the thrombolytic era remains a powerful predictor of long term but not short-term all cause cardiac and arrhythmicmortality after myocardial infarction-a secondary meta-analysis of 2828 patients J Am Coll Cardiol 37 Suppl. A 2001 445A
    • (2001) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.37 , Issue.SUPPL. A
    • Yap, Y.G.1    Duong, T.2    Bland, M.3
  • 12
    • 0006918490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved survival with an implanted defibrillator in patients with coronary disease at high risk for ventricular arrhythmias
    • A.J. Moss, W.J. Hall, and D.S. Cannom Improved survival with an implanted defibrillator in patients with coronary disease at high risk for ventricular arrhythmias N Engl J Med 335 1996 1933 1940
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.335 , pp. 1933-1940
    • Moss, A.J.1    Hall, W.J.2    Cannom, D.S.3
  • 13
    • 0035451368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival benefit with an implanted defibrillator in relation to mortality risk in chronic coronary heart disease
    • A.J. Moss, Y. Fadl, W. Zareba, and D.S. Cannom Survival benefit with an implanted defibrillator in relation to mortality risk in chronic coronary heart disease Am J Cardiol 88 2001 516 520
    • (2001) Am J Cardiol , vol.88 , pp. 516-520
    • Moss, A.J.1    Fadl, Y.2    Zareba, W.3    Cannom, D.S.4
  • 14
    • 0033576804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized study of the prevention of sudden death in patients with coronary artery disease
    • for the The Multicenter Unsustained Tachycardia Trial Investigators A.E.
    • A.E. Buxton for the The Multicenter Unsustained Tachycardia Trial Investigators A randomized study of the prevention of sudden death in patients with coronary artery disease N Engl J Med 341 1999 1882 1890
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.341 , pp. 1882-1890
    • Buxton1
  • 15
    • 0037027503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of ejection fraction and inducible ventricular tachycardia to mode of death in patients with coronary artery disease: An analysis of patients enrolled in the multicenter unsustained tachycardia trial
    • A.E. Buxton, K.L. Lee, and G.E. Hafley Relation of ejection fraction and inducible ventricular tachycardia to mode of death in patients with coronary artery disease: an analysis of patients enrolled in the multicenter unsustained tachycardia trial Circulation 106 2002 2466 2472
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 2466-2472
    • Buxton, A.E.1    Lee, K.L.2    Hafley, G.E.3
  • 16
    • 0037236484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MADIT II and its implications
    • A.J. Moss MADIT II and its implications Eur Heart J 24 2003 16 18
    • (2003) Eur Heart J , vol.24 , pp. 16-18
    • Moss, A.J.1
  • 17
    • 0023186624 scopus 로고
    • A new noninvasive index to predict sustained ventricular tachycardia and sudden death in the first year after myocardial infarction: Based on digital-averaged electrocardiogram, radionuclide ejection fraction and Holter monitoring
    • J.A. Gomes, S.L. Winters, and D. Stewart A new noninvasive index to predict sustained ventricular tachycardia and sudden death in the first year after myocardial infarction: based on digital-averaged electrocardiogram, radionuclide ejection fraction and Holter monitoring J Am Col Cardiol 10 1987 349 357
    • (1987) J Am Col Cardiol , vol.10 , pp. 349-357
    • Gomes, J.A.1    Winters, S.L.2    Stewart, D.3
  • 18
    • 0034729775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiologic testing to identify patients with coronary artery disease who are at high risk for sudden death
    • A.E. Buxton, K.L. Lee, and L. DiCarlo Electrophysiologic testing to identify patients with coronary artery disease who are at high risk for sudden death N Engl J Med 342 2000 1937 1945
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 1937-1945
    • Buxton, A.E.1    Lee, K.L.2    Dicarlo, L.3
  • 19
    • 0036733448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of baseline electrophysiology studies in patients with sustained ventricular tachycardia: The antiarrhythmics versus implantable defibrillators (AVID) trial
    • for AVID Investigators A.P.
    • M.A. Brodsky, L.B. Mitchell, B.D. Halperin, M.H. Raitt, A.P. Hallstrom for AVID Investigators Prognostic value of baseline electrophysiology studies in patients with sustained ventricular tachycardia: The antiarrhythmics versus implantable defibrillators (AVID) trial Am Heart J 144 2002 478 484
    • (2002) Am Heart J , vol.144 , pp. 478-484
    • Brodsky, M.A.1    Mitchell, L.B.2    Halperin, B.D.3    Raitt, M.H.4    Hallstrom5
  • 20
    • 0345010938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does EPS inducibility in MADIT II patients predict subsequent VT and/or VF events? (Abstract)
    • J.P. Daubert, W. Zareba, and C.D. Schuger Does EPS inducibility in MADIT II patients predict subsequent VT and/or VF events? (Abstract) PACE 26 2003 960
    • (2003) PACE , vol.26 , pp. 960
    • Daubert, J.P.1    Zareba, W.2    Schuger, C.D.3
  • 21
    • 1542380000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced detection of arrhythmia vulnerability using T wave alternans, left ventricular ejection fraction, and programmed ventricular stimulation: A prospective study in subjects with chronic ischemic heart disease
    • E.J. Rashba, A.F. Osman, and K. MacMurdy Enhanced detection of arrhythmia vulnerability using T wave alternans, left ventricular ejection fraction, and programmed ventricular stimulation: a prospective study in subjects with chronic ischemic heart disease J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 15 2004 170 176
    • (2004) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.15 , pp. 170-176
    • Rashba, E.J.1    Osman, A.F.2    MacMurdy, K.3
  • 22
    • 12844278105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive characteristics of Holter-based postinfarction risk stratifiers appear superior to electrophysiological testing
    • D. Wichterle, J. Simek, J. Camm, and M. Malik Predictive characteristics of Holter-based postinfarction risk stratifiers appear superior to electrophysiological testing Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 28 2005 S182 S186
    • (2005) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.28
    • Wichterle, D.1    Simek, J.2    Camm, J.3    Malik, M.4
  • 24
    • 0141682416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • QRS duration and prediction of mortality in patients undergoing risk stratification for ventricular arrhythmias
    • V. Kalahasti, V. Nambi, and D.O. Martin QRS duration and prediction of mortality in patients undergoing risk stratification for ventricular arrhythmias Am J Cardiol 92 2003 798 803
    • (2003) Am J Cardiol , vol.92 , pp. 798-803
    • Kalahasti, V.1    Nambi, V.2    Martin, D.O.3
  • 25
    • 0036888561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical characteristics and survival of patients with chronic heart failure and prolonged QRS duration
    • P.R. Kalra, R. Sharma, and W. Shamim Clinical characteristics and survival of patients with chronic heart failure and prolonged QRS duration Int J Cardiol 86 2002 225 231
    • (2002) Int J Cardiol , vol.86 , pp. 225-231
    • Kalra, P.R.1    Sharma, R.2    Shamim, W.3
  • 26
    • 0036089148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incremental changes in QRS duration in serial ECGs over time identify high risk elderly patients with heart failure
    • W. Shamim, M. Yousufuddin, M. Cicoria, D.G. Gibson, A.J. Coats, and M.Y. Henein Incremental changes in QRS duration in serial ECGs over time identify high risk elderly patients with heart failure Heart 88 2002 47 51
    • (2002) Heart , vol.88 , pp. 47-51
    • Shamim, W.1    Yousufuddin, M.2    Cicoria, M.3    Gibson, D.G.4    Coats, A.J.5    Henein, M.Y.6
  • 27
    • 0036569593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of QRS duration in the absence of bundle branch block as an early predictor of survival in non-ST elevation acute myocardial infarction
    • E.S. Brilakis, N.C. Mavrogiorgos, and S.L. Kopecky Usefulness of QRS duration in the absence of bundle branch block as an early predictor of survival in non-ST elevation acute myocardial infarction Am J Cardiol 89 2002 1013 1018
    • (2002) Am J Cardiol , vol.89 , pp. 1013-1018
    • Brilakis, E.S.1    Mavrogiorgos, N.C.2    Kopecky, S.L.3
  • 28
    • 20844456962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microvolt T-wave alternans distinguishes between patients likely and patients not likely to benefit from implanted cardiac defibrillator therapy a solution to the multicenter automatic defibrillator implantation trial (MADIT) II conundrum
    • D.M. Bloomfield, R.C. Steinman, and P.B. Namerow Microvolt T-wave alternans distinguishes between patients likely and patients not likely to benefit from implanted cardiac defibrillator therapy a solution to the multicenter automatic defibrillator implantation trial (MADIT) II conundrum Circulation 110 2004 1885 1889
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 1885-1889
    • Bloomfield, D.M.1    Steinman, R.C.2    Namerow, P.B.3
  • 29
    • 14844303514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rules of evidence: CMS and primary prevention of sudden cardiac death in systolic heart failure
    • M.O. Sweeney, M.H. Schoenfeld, and D.S. Cannom Rules of evidence: CMS and primary prevention of sudden cardiac death in systolic heart failure Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 28 2005 81 88
    • (2005) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.28 , pp. 81-88
    • Sweeney, M.O.1    Schoenfeld, M.H.2    Cannom, D.S.3
  • 30
    • 0036040922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congestive heart failure and QRS duration: Establishing prognosis study
    • H.J. Shenkman, V. Pampati, and A.K. Khandelwal Congestive heart failure and QRS duration: establishing prognosis study Chest 122 2002 528 534
    • (2002) Chest , vol.122 , pp. 528-534
    • Shenkman, H.J.1    Pampati, V.2    Khandelwal, A.K.3
  • 31
    • 0346147104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic significance of ventricular arrhythmia post-myocardial infarction
    • P. Khairy, B. Thibault, and M. Talajic Prognostic significance of ventricular arrhythmia post-myocardial infarction Can J Cardiol 19 2003 1393 1404
    • (2003) Can J Cardiol , vol.19 , pp. 1393-1404
    • Khairy, P.1    Thibault, B.2    Talajic, M.3
  • 32
    • 0030053499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of ventricular premature complexes for risk stratification after myocardial infarction in the thrombolytic era
    • D.J. Statters, M. Malik, S. Redwood, K. Hnatkowa, A. Staunton, and A.J. Camm Use of ventricular premature complexes for risk stratification after myocardial infarction in the thrombolytic era Am J Cardiol 77 1996 133 138
    • (1996) Am J Cardiol , vol.77 , pp. 133-138
    • Statters, D.J.1    Malik, M.2    Redwood, S.3    Hnatkowa, K.4    Staunton, A.5    Camm, A.J.6
  • 34
    • 17044447998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of nonsustained ventricular tachycardias after acute myocardial infarction in the thrombolytic era: Importance of combination with frequent premature ventricular beats
    • MITRA Study Group R.
    • A. Drogemuller, K. Seidi, R. Schiele MITRA Study Group Prognostic value of nonsustained ventricular tachycardias after acute myocardial infarction in the thrombolytic era: importance of combination with frequent premature ventricular beats Z Kardiol 92 2003 164 172
    • (2003) Z Kardiol , vol.92 , pp. 164-172
    • Drogemuller, A.1    Seidi, K.2    Schiele3
  • 35
    • 1542346900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased variability of the coupling interval of premature ventricular beats may help to identify high-risk patients with coronary artery disease
    • M. Sosnowski, J. Skrzypek-Wanha, B. Korzeniowska, and M. Tendera Increased variability of the coupling interval of premature ventricular beats may help to identify high-risk patients with coronary artery disease Int J Cardiol 94 2004 53 59
    • (2004) Int J Cardiol , vol.94 , pp. 53-59
    • Sosnowski, M.1    Skrzypek-Wanha, J.2    Korzeniowska, B.3    Tendera, M.4
  • 36
    • 0025809809 scopus 로고
    • Post myocardial infarction mortality in patients with premature ventricular depolarizations. Canadian amiodarone myocardial infarction trial pilot study
    • J.A. Cairns, S.J. Connoly, M. Gent, and R. Roberts Post myocardial infarction mortality in patients with premature ventricular depolarizations. Canadian amiodarone myocardial infarction trial pilot study Circulation 84 1991 550 557
    • (1991) Circulation , vol.84 , pp. 550-557
    • Cairns, J.A.1    Connoly, S.J.2    Gent, M.3    Roberts, R.4
  • 37
    • 0026011647 scopus 로고
    • Mortality and morbidity in patients receiving encainide, flecainide, or placebo. the cardiac arrhythmia suppression trial
    • D.S. Echt, P.R. Liebson, and L.B. Mitchell Mortality and morbidity in patients receiving encainide, flecainide, or placebo. The cardiac arrhythmia suppression trial N Eng J Med 324 1991 781 788
    • (1991) N Eng J Med , vol.324 , pp. 781-788
    • Echt, D.S.1    Liebson, P.R.2    Mitchell, L.B.3
  • 39
    • 3042537823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonsustained ventricular tachycardia: Where do we stand?
    • D.G. Katritsis, and A.J. Camm Nonsustained ventricular tachycardia: where do we stand? Eur Heart J 25 2004 1093 1099
    • (2004) Eur Heart J , vol.25 , pp. 1093-1099
    • Katritsis, D.G.1    Camm, A.J.2
  • 40
    • 0034801231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in inducibility and prognosis of in-hospital versus out-of-hospital identified nonsustained ventricular tachycardia in patients with coronary artery disease: Clinical and trial design implications
    • MUSTT Investigators K.L.
    • L.A. Pires, M.H. Lehman, A.E. Buxton, G.E. Hafley, K.L. Lee MUSTT Investigators Differences in inducibility and prognosis of in-hospital versus out-of-hospital identified nonsustained ventricular tachycardia in patients with coronary artery disease: clinical and trial design implications J Am Coll Cardiol 38 2001 1156 1162
    • (2001) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.38 , pp. 1156-1162
    • Pires, L.A.1    Lehman, M.H.2    Buxton, A.E.3    Hafley, G.E.4    Lee5
  • 41
    • 0035117175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonsustained ventricular tachycardia. a guide to the clinical significance and management
    • M.G. Weigner, and A.E. Buxton Nonsustained ventricular tachycardia. A guide to the clinical significance and management Med Clin North Am 85 2001 305 320
    • (2001) Med Clin North Am , vol.85 , pp. 305-320
    • Weigner, M.G.1    Buxton, A.E.2
  • 42
    • 0034597565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening and therapy for patients with nonsustained ventricular tachycardia
    • E.N. Prystowsky Screening and therapy for patients with nonsustained ventricular tachycardia Am J Cardiol 86 Suppl 1 2000 K34 K39
    • (2000) Am J Cardiol , vol.86 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • Prystowsky, E.N.1
  • 43
    • 0033836399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonsustained asymptomatic ventricular tachycardia in patients with coronary artery disease: Prognosis and incidence of sudden death of patients who are noninducible by electrophysiology testing
    • H. Schmitt, T. Hurst, M. Coch, H. Killat, B. Wunn, and B. Waldecker Nonsustained asymptomatic ventricular tachycardia in patients with coronary artery disease: prognosis and incidence of sudden death of patients who are noninducible by electrophysiology testing Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 23 2000 1220 1225
    • (2000) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.23 , pp. 1220-1225
    • Schmitt, H.1    Hurst, T.2    Coch, M.3    Killat, H.4    Wunn, B.5    Waldecker, B.6
  • 44
    • 0032716502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence, characteristics and prognosis value during long-term follow up of nonsustained ventricular tachycardia after myocardial infarction in the thrombolytic era
    • S.H. Hohnloser, T. Klingenheben, M. Zabel, M. Schopperl, and O. Mauss Prevalence, characteristics and prognosis value during long-term follow up of nonsustained ventricular tachycardia after myocardial infarction in the thrombolytic era J Am Coll Cardiol 33 1999 1895 1902
    • (1999) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.33 , pp. 1895-1902
    • Hohnloser, S.H.1    Klingenheben, T.2    Zabel, M.3    Schopperl, M.4    Mauss, O.5
  • 45
    • 0033954564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome of men with ischemic cardiomyopathy, nonsustained ventricular tachycardia, and negative electrophysiologic study
    • M.H. Kim, D. Bruckman, M.M. Kirsh, and W.H. Kou Outcome of men with ischemic cardiomyopathy, nonsustained ventricular tachycardia, and negative electrophysiologic study Am J Cardiol 85 2000 119 121
    • (2000) Am J Cardiol , vol.85 , pp. 119-121
    • Kim, M.H.1    Bruckman, D.2    Kirsh, M.M.3    Kou, W.H.4
  • 46
    • 0027396908 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and prognostic significance of ventricular arrhythmias after acute myocardial infarction in the fibrinolytic era. GISSI-2 results
    • A.P. Maggioni, G. Zuanetti, and M.G. Franzosi Prevalence and prognostic significance of ventricular arrhythmias after acute myocardial infarction in the fibrinolytic era. GISSI-2 results Circulation 87 1993 312 322
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.87 , pp. 312-322
    • Maggioni, A.P.1    Zuanetti, G.2    Franzosi, M.G.3
  • 47
    • 0023139307 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of serial arrhythmic events after myocardial infarction: Signal-averaged electrocardiogram, Holter monitoring, and radionuclide ventriculography
    • D.L. Kuchar, C.W. Thorburn, and L. Sammel Prediction of serial arrhythmic events after myocardial infarction: signal-averaged electrocardiogram, Holter monitoring, and radionuclide ventriculography J Am Coll Cardiol 9 1987 531 538
    • (1987) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.9 , pp. 531-538
    • Kuchar, D.L.1    Thorburn, C.W.2    Sammel, L.3
  • 48
    • 0024502411 scopus 로고
    • The prognostic significance of quantitative signal-averaged variables relative to clinical variables, site of myocardial infarction, ejection fraction and ventricular premature beats: A prospective study
    • J.A. Gomes, S.L. Winters, and M. Martinson The prognostic significance of quantitative signal-averaged variables relative to clinical variables, site of myocardial infarction, ejection fraction and ventricular premature beats: a prospective study J Am Coll Cardiol 13 1988 277 284
    • (1988) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.13 , pp. 277-284
    • Gomes, J.A.1    Winters, S.L.2    Martinson, M.3
  • 49
    • 0028960597 scopus 로고
    • Definition of the best prediction criteria of the time-domain signal-averaged electrocardiogram for serious arrhythmia events in the post-infarction period
    • N. el-Sherif, P. Denes, and R. Katz Definition of the best prediction criteria of the time-domain signal-averaged electrocardiogram for serious arrhythmia events in the post-infarction period J Am Coll Cardiol 25 1995 908 914
    • (1995) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.25 , pp. 908-914
    • El-Sherif, N.1    Denes, P.2    Katz, R.3
  • 51
    • 0030726341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prophylactic use of implanted cardiac defibrillators in patients at high risk for ventricular arrhythmias after coronary-artery bypass graft surgery
    • for the CABG-Patch trial investigators J.T.
    • J.T. Bigger for the CABG-Patch trial investigators Prophylactic use of implanted cardiac defibrillators in patients at high risk for ventricular arrhythmias after coronary-artery bypass graft surgery N Engl J Med 337 1997 1569 1575
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.337 , pp. 1569-1575
    • Bigger1
  • 52
    • 33644667963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart rate variability and baroreflex sensitivity
    • D.P. Zipes J. Jalife 4th ed. W.B. Saunders Inc.
    • M. Malik Heart rate variability and baroreflex sensitivity D.P. Zipes J. Jalife Cardiac electrophysiology from cell to bedside Philadelphia, PN, USA 4th ed. 2004 W.B. Saunders Inc. 823 830
    • (2004) Cardiac Electrophysiology from Cell to Bedside Philadelphia, PN, USA , pp. 823-830
    • Malik, M.1
  • 53
    • 12844256325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traditional and nonlinear heart rate variability are each independently associated with mortality after myocardial infarction
    • for the CAST investigators R.E.
    • P.K. Stein, P.P. Domitrovich, H.V. Huikuri, R.E. Kleiger for the CAST investigators Traditional and nonlinear heart rate variability are each independently associated with mortality after myocardial infarction J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 16 2005 13 20
    • (2005) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.16 , pp. 13-20
    • Stein, P.K.1    Domitrovich, P.P.2    Huikuri, H.V.3    Kleiger4
  • 54
    • 0023100673 scopus 로고
    • Decreased heart rate variability and its association with increased mortality after acute myocardial infarction
    • R.E. Klieger, J.P. Miller, J.T. Bigger, and A.J. Moss Decreased heart rate variability and its association with increased mortality after acute myocardial infarction Am J Cardiol 59 1987 256 262
    • (1987) Am J Cardiol , vol.59 , pp. 256-262
    • Klieger, R.E.1    Miller, J.P.2    Bigger, J.T.3    Moss, A.J.4
  • 55
    • 0029790652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic significance of heart rate variability in post-myocardial infarction patients in the fibrinolytic era
    • G. Zuanetti, J.M. Neilson, R. Latini, E. Santoro, A.P. Maggioni, and D.J. Ewing Prognostic significance of heart rate variability in post-myocardial infarction patients in the fibrinolytic era Circulation 94 1996 432 436
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , pp. 432-436
    • Zuanetti, G.1    Neilson, J.M.2    Latini, R.3    Santoro, E.4    Maggioni, A.P.5    Ewing, D.J.6
  • 56
    • 0034127267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depressed heart rate variability identifies postinfarction patients who might benefit from prophylactic treatment with amiodarone: A substudy of EMIAT (The European Myocardial Infarction Amiodarone Trial)
    • M. Malik, A.J. Camm, M.J. Janse, D.G. Julian, G.A. Frangin, and P.J. Schwartz Depressed heart rate variability identifies postinfarction patients who might benefit from prophylactic treatment with amiodarone: a substudy of EMIAT (The European Myocardial Infarction Amiodarone Trial) J Am Coll Cardiol 35 2000 1263 1275
    • (2000) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.35 , pp. 1263-1275
    • Malik, M.1    Camm, A.J.2    Janse, M.J.3    Julian, D.G.4    Frangin, G.A.5    Schwartz, P.J.6
  • 57
    • 4444301539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalent low-frequency oscillation of heart rate: Novel predictor of mortality after myocardial infarction
    • D. Wichterle, J. Simek, M.T. La Rovere, P.J. Schwartz, A.J. Camm, and M. Malik Prevalent low-frequency oscillation of heart rate: novel predictor of mortality after myocardial infarction Circulation 110 2004 1183 1190
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 1183-1190
    • Wichterle, D.1    Simek, J.2    La Rovere, M.T.3    Schwartz, P.J.4    Camm, A.J.5    Malik, M.6
  • 58
    • 10044246134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prophylactic use of an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator after acute myocardial infarction
    • on behalf of the DINAMIT Investigators P.
    • S.H. Hohnloser, K.H. Kuck, P. Dorian on behalf of the DINAMIT Investigators Prophylactic use of an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator after acute myocardial infarction N Engl J Med 351 2004 2481 2488
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.351 , pp. 2481-2488
    • Hohnloser, S.H.1    Kuck, K.H.2    Dorian3
  • 59
    • 0032515622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baroreflex sensitivity and heart rate variability in prediction of total cardiac mortality after myocardial infarction
    • for the ATRAMI investigators P.J.
    • M.T. La Rovere, J.T. Bigger, F.I. Marcus, A. Mortara, P.J. Schwartz for the ATRAMI investigators Baroreflex sensitivity and heart rate variability in prediction of total cardiac mortality after myocardial infarction Lancet 351 1998 478 484
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.351 , pp. 478-484
    • La Rovere, M.T.1    Bigger, J.T.2    Marcus, F.I.3    Mortara, A.4    Schwartz5
  • 60
    • 0023794431 scopus 로고
    • Baroreflex sensitivity, clinical correlates and cardiovascular mortality among patients with a first myocardial infarction: A prospective study
    • M.T. La Rovere, G. Specchia, A. Mortara, and P.G. Schwartz Baroreflex sensitivity, clinical correlates and cardiovascular mortality among patients with a first myocardial infarction: a prospective study Circulation 78 1988 816 824
    • (1988) Circulation , vol.78 , pp. 816-824
    • La Rovere, M.T.1    Specchia, G.2    Mortara, A.3    Schwartz, P.G.4
  • 61
    • 0026505372 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of baroreflex sensitivity testing after acute myocardial infarction
    • T.G. Farrell, O. Odemuyiwa, and Y. Bashir Prognostic value of baroreflex sensitivity testing after acute myocardial infarction Br Heart J 67 1992 129 137
    • (1992) Br Heart J , vol.67 , pp. 129-137
    • Farrell, T.G.1    Odemuyiwa, O.2    Bashir, Y.3
  • 62
    • 0033674780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical value of baroreflex sensitivity determined by spectral analysis in risk stratification after myocardial infarction
    • N. Honzikowa, B. Fiser, and B. Semrad Critical value of baroreflex sensitivity determined by spectral analysis in risk stratification after myocardial infarction Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 23 2000 1965 1967
    • (2000) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.23 , pp. 1965-1967
    • Honzikowa, N.1    Fiser, B.2    Semrad, B.3
  • 63
    • 0035942099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baroreflex sensitivity and heart rate variability in the identification of patients at risk for life-threatening arrhythmias: Implications for clinical trials
    • M.T. La Rovere, G.D. Pinna, and S.H. Hohnloser Baroreflex sensitivity and heart rate variability in the identification of patients at risk for life-threatening arrhythmias: implications for clinical trials Circulation 103 2001 2072 2079
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , pp. 2072-2079
    • La Rovere, M.T.1    Pinna, G.D.2    Hohnloser, S.H.3
  • 65
    • 0033599831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart-rate turbulence after ventricular premature beats as a predictor of mortality after acute myocardial infarction
    • G. Schmidt, M. Malik, and P. Barthel Heart-rate turbulence after ventricular premature beats as a predictor of mortality after acute myocardial infarction Lancet 353 1999 1390 1396
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 1390-1396
    • Schmidt, G.1    Malik, M.2    Barthel, P.3
  • 66
    • 0041915676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk stratification after acute myocardial infarction by heart rate turbulence
    • P. Barthel, R. Schneider, and A. Bauer Risk stratification after acute myocardial infarction by heart rate turbulence Circulation 108 2003 1221 1226
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , pp. 1221-1226
    • Barthel, P.1    Schneider, R.2    Bauer, A.3
  • 67
    • 12444311767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of heart rate turbulence in the acute phase of myocardial infarction for long-term prognosis
    • E. Sade, K. Aytemir, and A. Oto Assessment of heart rate turbulence in the acute phase of myocardial infarction for long-term prognosis Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 26 2003 544 550
    • (2003) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.26 , pp. 544-550
    • Sade, E.1    Aytemir, K.2    Oto, A.3
  • 68
    • 0036257826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tight mechanism correlation between heart rate turbulence and baroreflex sensitivity: Sequential autonomic blockade analysis
    • L.Y. Lin, L.P. Lai, and J.L. Lin Tight mechanism correlation between heart rate turbulence and baroreflex sensitivity: sequential autonomic blockade analysis J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 13 2002 427 431
    • (2002) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.13 , pp. 427-431
    • Lin, L.Y.1    Lai, L.P.2    Lin, J.L.3
  • 69
    • 0037081626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart rate turbulence-based predictors of fatal and nonfatal cardiac arrest (The autonomic tone and reflexes after myocardial infarction substudy)
    • A. Ghuran, F. Reid, and M.T. La Rovere Heart rate turbulence-based predictors of fatal and nonfatal cardiac arrest (The autonomic tone and reflexes after myocardial infarction substudy) Am J Cardiol 89 2002 184 190
    • (2002) Am J Cardiol , vol.89 , pp. 184-190
    • Ghuran, A.1    Reid, F.2    La Rovere, M.T.3
  • 70
    • 3843124343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk stratification using heart rate turbulence and ventricular arrhythmia in MADIT II: Usefulness and the limitations of a 10-minute Holter recording
    • A. Berkowitsch, W. Zareba, and T. Neuman Risk stratification using heart rate turbulence and ventricular arrhythmia in MADIT II: usefulness and the limitations of a 10-minute Holter recording Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol 9 2004 270 279
    • (2004) Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol , vol.9 , pp. 270-279
    • Berkowitsch, A.1    Zareba, W.2    Neuman, T.3
  • 72
    • 0842349558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of electrophysiology character of ventricular premature beat on heart rate turbulence
    • K.T. Lee, W.T. Lai, C.S. Chu, H.W. Yen, W.C. Voon, and S.H. Sheu Effect of electrophysiology character of ventricular premature beat on heart rate turbulence J Electrocardiol 37 2004 41 46
    • (2004) J Electrocardiol , vol.37 , pp. 41-46
    • Lee, K.T.1    Lai, W.T.2    Chu, C.S.3    Yen, H.W.4    Voon, W.C.5    Sheu, S.H.6
  • 73
    • 1542681367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of heart rate turbulence with classic risk stratification parameters in postmyocardial infarction patients
    • A. Jeron, T. Kaiser, C. Hengstenberg, H. Lowel, G.A. Riegger, and S. Holmer Association of heart rate turbulence with classic risk stratification parameters in postmyocardial infarction patients Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol 8 2003 296 301
    • (2003) Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol , vol.8 , pp. 296-301
    • Jeron, A.1    Kaiser, T.2    Hengstenberg, C.3    Lowel, H.4    Riegger, G.A.5    Holmer, S.6
  • 74
    • 3242667725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restoration of heart rate turbulence by titrated beta-blocker therapy in patients with advanced congestive heart failure: Positive correlation with enhanced vagal modulation of heart rate
    • L.U. Lin, J.J. Hwang, and L.P. Lai Restoration of heart rate turbulence by titrated beta-blocker therapy in patients with advanced congestive heart failure: positive correlation with enhanced vagal modulation of heart rate J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 15 2004 752 756
    • (2004) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.15 , pp. 752-756
    • Lin, L.U.1    Hwang, J.J.2    Lai, L.P.3
  • 75
    • 33644699110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart rate variability, signal-averaged electrocardiography, QT dispersion and T-wave alternans
    • P.J. Podrid P.R. Kowey 2nd ed. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins Philadelphia, PN, USA
    • D. Bloomfeild, A.R. Magnano, and J.T. Bigger Heart rate variability, signal-averaged electrocardiography, QT dispersion and T-wave alternans P.J. Podrid P.R. Kowey Cardiac arrhythmia: mechanisms, diagnosis and management 2nd ed. 2001 Lippincott Williams and Wilkins Philadelphia, PN, USA 195 230
    • (2001) Cardiac Arrhythmia: Mechanisms, Diagnosis and Management , pp. 195-230
    • Bloomfeild, D.1    Magnano, A.R.2    Bigger, J.T.3
  • 76
    • 0035698284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive value of T-wave morphology variables and QT dispersion for postmyocardial infarction risk assessment
    • M. Zabel, and M. Malik Predictive value of T-wave morphology variables and QT dispersion for postmyocardial infarction risk assessment Electrocardiology 34 2001 27 35 [Suppl]
    • (2001) Electrocardiology , vol.34 , pp. 27-35
    • Zabel, M.1    Malik, M.2
  • 77
    • 0035584206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of beat-to-beat QT dispersion fluctuation for identifying patients with coronary heart disease at risk for ventricular arrhythmias
    • E.J. Figueredo, Y. Ohnishi, A. Yoshida, and M. Yokoyama Usefulness of beat-to-beat QT dispersion fluctuation for identifying patients with coronary heart disease at risk for ventricular arrhythmias Am J Cardiol 88 2001 1235 1239
    • (2001) Am J Cardiol , vol.88 , pp. 1235-1239
    • Figueredo, E.J.1    Ohnishi, Y.2    Yoshida, A.3    Yokoyama, M.4
  • 78
    • 0346056802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation between dispersion of repolarization (QT dispersion) and ventricular ectopic beat frequency in patients with acute myocardial infarction: A marker for risk of arrhythmogenesis?
    • H. Jain, and R. Avasthi Correlation between dispersion of repolarization (QT dispersion) and ventricular ectopic beat frequency in patients with acute myocardial infarction: a marker for risk of arrhythmogenesis? Int J Cardiol 93 2004 69 73
    • (2004) Int J Cardiol , vol.93 , pp. 69-73
    • Jain, H.1    Avasthi, R.2
  • 79
    • 4644311486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • QT interval variability and spontaneous ventricular tachycardia or fibrillation in the multicenter automatic defibrillator implantation trial (MADIT) II patients
    • M.C. Haigney, W. Zareba, and P.J. Gentlesk QT interval variability and spontaneous ventricular tachycardia or fibrillation in the multicenter automatic defibrillator implantation trial (MADIT) II patients J Am Coll Cardiol 44 2004 1481 1488
    • (2004) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.44 , pp. 1481-1488
    • Haigney, M.C.1    Zareba, W.2    Gentlesk, P.J.3
  • 80
    • 0037125412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiological basis and clinical application of T-wave alternans
    • A.A. Armoundas, G.F. Tomaselli, and H.D. Esperer Pathophysiological basis and clinical application of T-wave alternans J Am Coll Cardiol 40 2002 207 217
    • (2002) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.40 , pp. 207-217
    • Armoundas, A.A.1    Tomaselli, G.F.2    Esperer, H.D.3
  • 81
    • 0020907646 scopus 로고
    • Ventricular fibrillation and fluctuations in the magnitude of the repolarization vector
    • D.R. Adam, A.O. Powell, H. Gordon, and R.J. Cohen Ventricular fibrillation and fluctuations in the magnitude of the repolarization vector IEEE Comput Cardiol 1982 241 244
    • (1982) IEEE Comput Cardiol , pp. 241-244
    • Adam, D.R.1    Powell, A.O.2    Gordon, H.3    Cohen, R.J.4
  • 85
    • 0034163647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined assessment of T-wave alternans and late potentials used to predict arrhythmic events after myocardial infarction. a prospective study
    • T. Ikeda, T. Sakata, and M. Takami Combined assessment of T-wave alternans and late potentials used to predict arrhythmic events after myocardial infarction. A prospective study J Am Coll Cardiol 35 2000 722 730
    • (2000) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.35 , pp. 722-730
    • Ikeda, T.1    Sakata, T.2    Takami, M.3
  • 86
    • 16444381325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive sudden death risk stratification by ambulatory ECG-based T-wave alternans analysis: Evidence and methodological guidelines
    • R.L. Verrier, B.D. Nearing, and K.F. Kwaku Noninvasive sudden death risk stratification by ambulatory ECG-based T-wave alternans analysis: evidence and methodological guidelines Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol 10 2005 110 120
    • (2005) Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol , vol.10 , pp. 110-120
    • Verrier, R.L.1    Nearing, B.D.2    Kwaku, K.F.3
  • 87
    • 0034986898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic significance of risk stratifiers of mortality, including T wave alternans, after acute myocardial infarction: Results of a prospective follow-up study
    • J.M. Tapanainen, A.M. Still, K.E.J. Airaksinen, and H.V. Huikuri Prognostic significance of risk stratifiers of mortality, including T wave alternans, after acute myocardial infarction: results of a prospective follow-up study J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 12 2001 645 652
    • (2001) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.12 , pp. 645-652
    • Tapanainen, J.M.1    Still, A.M.2    Airaksinen, K.E.J.3    Huikuri, H.V.4
  • 88
    • 0036145491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T-wave alternans as a predictor for sudden cardiac death after myocardial infarction
    • T. Ikeda, H. Saito, and K. Tanno T-wave alternans as a predictor for sudden cardiac death after myocardial infarction Am J Cardiol 89 2002 79 82
    • (2002) Am J Cardiol , vol.89 , pp. 79-82
    • Ikeda, T.1    Saito, H.2    Tanno, K.3
  • 89
    • 1942470433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microvolt T-wave alternans as a predictor of ventricular tachyarrhythmias: A prospective study using atrial pacing
    • K. Tanno, S. Ryu, and N. Watanabe Microvolt T-wave alternans as a predictor of ventricular tachyarrhythmias: a prospective study using atrial pacing Circulation 109 2004 1854 1858
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , pp. 1854-1858
    • Tanno, K.1    Ryu, S.2    Watanabe, N.3
  • 91
    • 4043133528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancing specificity without sacrificing sensitivity: Potential benefits of using microvolt T-wave alternans testing to risk stratify the MADIT-II population
    • R.J. Cohen Enhancing specificity without sacrificing sensitivity: potential benefits of using microvolt T-wave alternans testing to risk stratify the MADIT-II population Card Electrophysiol Rev 7 2003 438 442
    • (2003) Card Electrophysiol Rev , vol.7 , pp. 438-442
    • Cohen, R.J.1
  • 92
    • 0036667618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of QRS duration on the prognostic value of T wave alternans
    • E.J. Rashba, A.F. Osman, and K. Macmurdy Influence of QRS duration on the prognostic value of T wave alternans J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 13 2002 770 775
    • (2002) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.13 , pp. 770-775
    • Rashba, E.J.1    Osman, A.F.2    MacMurdy, K.3
  • 93
    • 0036667612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T-wave alternans and ventricular arrhythmia risk stratification: Uses and limitations
    • L.A. Pires T-wave alternans and ventricular arrhythmia risk stratification: uses and limitations J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 13 2002 776 777
    • (2002) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.13 , pp. 776-777
    • Pires, L.A.1
  • 94
    • 0036257751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T-wave alternans: Predictor of arrhythmic events? Facts or fiction
    • S.R. Shorofsky, and M.R. Gold T-wave alternans: predictor of arrhythmic events? Facts or fiction J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 13 2002 513 514
    • (2002) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.13 , pp. 513-514
    • Shorofsky, S.R.1    Gold, M.R.2
  • 95
    • 0035117885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T-wave alternans: A mechanism of arrhythmogenesis comes of age after 100 years
    • D.S. Rosenbaum T-wave alternans: a mechanism of arrhythmogenesis comes of age after 100 years J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 13 2001 207 209
    • (2001) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.13 , pp. 207-209
    • Rosenbaum, D.S.1
  • 96
    • 0037488136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ambulatory electrocardiogram-based tracking of T-wave alternans in postmyocardial infarction patients to assess risk of cardiac arrest or arrhythmic death
    • R.L. Verrier, B.D. Nearing, and M.T. La Rovere Ambulatory electrocardiogram-based tracking of T-wave alternans in postmyocardial infarction patients to assess risk of cardiac arrest or arrhythmic death J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 14 2003 705 711
    • (2003) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.14 , pp. 705-711
    • Verrier, R.L.1    Nearing, B.D.2    La Rovere, M.T.3
  • 97
    • 0034548484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of T-wave alternans, signal averaged electrocardiography and programmed ventricular stimulation for arrhythmia risk stratification
    • M.R. Gold, D.M. Bloomfield, and K.P. Anderson A comparison of T-wave alternans, signal averaged electrocardiography and programmed ventricular stimulation for arrhythmia risk stratification J Am Coll Cardiol 36 2000 2247 2253
    • (2000) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.36 , pp. 2247-2253
    • Gold, M.R.1    Bloomfield, D.M.2    Anderson, K.P.3
  • 99
    • 12844250132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microvolt T-wave alternans during exercise and pacing in patients with acute myocardial infarction
    • CARISMA Investigators H.V.
    • M.J. Raatinainen, V. Jokinen, V. Virtanen, J. Hartikainen, A. Hedman, H.V. Huikuri CARISMA Investigators Microvolt T-wave alternans during exercise and pacing in patients with acute myocardial infarction Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 28 2005 S193 S197
    • (2005) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.28
    • Raatinainen, M.J.1    Jokinen, V.2    Virtanen, V.3    Hartikainen, J.4    Hedman, A.5    Huikuri6
  • 100
    • 0142021962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MADIT II (Second Multicenter Automated Defibrillator Implantation Trial) debate: Risk stratification, costs, and public policy
    • M.R. Reynolds, and M.E. Josephson MADIT II (Second Multicenter Automated Defibrillator Implantation Trial) debate: risk stratification, costs, and public policy Circulation 108 2003 1779 1783
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , pp. 1779-1783
    • Reynolds, M.R.1    Josephson, M.E.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.