메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 26, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 1-16

Nutritional rickets around the world: Causes and future directions

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

25 HYDROXYVITAMIN D; CALCIUM; VITAMIN D;

EID: 33644510140     PISSN: 02724936     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1179/146532806X90556     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (231)

References (161)
  • 1
    • 3242739941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assay variation confounds the diagnosis of hypovitaminosis D: A call for standardization
    • Binkley N, Krueger D, Cowgill CS, et al. Assay variation confounds the diagnosis of hypovitaminosis D: a call for standardization. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2004; 89:3152-7.
    • (2004) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.89 , pp. 3152-3157
    • Binkley, N.1    Krueger, D.2    Cowgill, C.S.3
  • 2
    • 23444437226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rickets and vitamin D deficiency in children and adolescents
    • Pettifor JM. Rickets and vitamin D deficiency in children and adolescents. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am 2005; 34:537-53.
    • (2005) Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am , vol.34 , pp. 537-553
    • Pettifor, J.M.1
  • 3
  • 4
    • 0031757254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D deficiency rickets in developing countries
    • Karrar ZA. Vitamin D deficiency rickets in developing countries. Ann Trop Paediatr 1998; 18 (suppl):S89-92.
    • (1998) Ann Trop Paediatr , vol.18 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Karrar, Z.A.1
  • 5
    • 0029997526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Etiology of nutritional rickets: Geographic variations
    • Mimouni F. Etiology of nutritional rickets: geographic variations. J Pediatr 1996; 128:600-1.
    • (1996) J Pediatr , vol.128 , pp. 600-601
    • Mimouni, F.1
  • 6
    • 0017289191 scopus 로고
    • Study of rickets in Vienna 1919-1922
    • Chick DH. Study of rickets in Vienna 1919-1922. Med Hist 1976; 20:41-51.
    • (1976) Med Hist , vol.20 , pp. 41-51
    • Chick, D.H.1
  • 7
    • 0019483789 scopus 로고
    • Hypocalcaemia in a mother and rickets in an infant associated with a Zen macrobiotic diet
    • Salmon P, Rees JR, Flanagan M, O'Moore R. Hypocalcaemia in a mother and rickets in an infant associated with a Zen macrobiotic diet. Ir J Med Sci 1981; 150:192-3.
    • (1981) Ir J Med Sci , vol.150 , pp. 192-193
    • Salmon, P.1    Rees, J.R.2    Flanagan, M.3    O'Moore, R.4
  • 9
    • 0033514025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D concentrations in Asian children aged 2 years living in England: Population survey
    • Lawson M, Thomas M. Vitamin D concentrations in Asian children aged 2 years living in England: population survey. Br Med J 1999; 318:28.
    • (1999) Br Med J , vol.318 , pp. 28
    • Lawson, M.1    Thomas, M.2
  • 10
    • 0024379259 scopus 로고
    • The problem of rickets in UK Asians
    • Clements MR. The problem of rickets in UK Asians. J Hum Nutr Diet 1989; 2:105-16.
    • (1989) J Hum Nutr Diet , vol.2 , pp. 105-116
    • Clements, M.R.1
  • 11
    • 0032934838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary and lifestyle factors affecting plasma vitamin D levels in Asian children living in England
    • Lawson M, Thomas M, Hardiman A. Dietary and lifestyle factors affecting plasma vitamin D levels in Asian children living in England. Eur J Clin Nutr 1999; 53:268-72.
    • (1999) Eur J Clin Nutr , vol.53 , pp. 268-272
    • Lawson, M.1    Thomas, M.2    Hardiman, A.3
  • 12
    • 0023175473 scopus 로고
    • A new mechanism for induced vitamin D deficiency in calcium deprivation
    • Clements MR, Johnson L, Fraser DR. A new mechanism for induced vitamin D deficiency in calcium deprivation. Nature 1987; 325:62-5.
    • (1987) Nature , vol.325 , pp. 62-65
    • Clements, M.R.1    Johnson, L.2    Fraser, D.R.3
  • 14
    • 0028072272 scopus 로고
    • Continuing clinically severe vitamin D deficiency in Asians in the UK (Leicester)
    • Iqbal SJ, Kaddam I, Wassif W, Nichol F, Walls J. Continuing clinically severe vitamin D deficiency in Asians in the UK (Leicester). Postgrad Med J 1994; 70:708-14.
    • (1994) Postgrad Med J , vol.70 , pp. 708-714
    • Iqbal, S.J.1    Kaddam, I.2    Wassif, W.3    Nichol, F.4    Walls, J.5
  • 15
    • 0036201560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D deficiency in UK Asian families: Activating a new concern
    • Shaw NJ, Pal BR. Vitamin D deficiency in UK Asian families: activating a new concern. Arch Dis Child 2002; 86:147-9.
    • (2002) Arch Dis Child , vol.86 , pp. 147-179
    • Shaw, N.J.1    Pal, B.R.2
  • 17
    • 0033513608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lesson of the week: Florid rickets associated with prolonged breast feeding without vitamin D supplementation
    • Mughal MZ, Salama H, Greenaway T, Laing I, Mawer EB. Lesson of the week: florid rickets associated with prolonged breast feeding without vitamin D supplementation. Br Med J 1999; 318:39-40.
    • (1999) Br Med J , vol.318 , pp. 39-40
    • Mughal, M.Z.1    Salama, H.2    Greenaway, T.3    Laing, I.4    Mawer, E.B.5
  • 18
    • 16544361865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal and infant predictors of bone health: The influence of vitamin D
    • Pawley N, Bishop NJ. Prenatal and infant predictors of bone health: the influence of vitamin D. Am J Clin Nutr 2004; 80:1748-51S.
    • (2004) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.80
    • Pawley, N.1    Bishop, N.J.2
  • 19
    • 33745774762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypovitaminosis D among healthy adolescent girls attending an inner city school
    • doi:10.1136/adc.2005.077974
    • Das G, Crocombe S, McGrath M, Berry J, Mughal Z. Hypovitaminosis D among healthy adolescent girls attending an inner city school. Arch Dis Child 2005 http://adc.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/abstract/archdischild; doi:10.1136/adc.2005.077974.
    • (2005) Arch Dis Child
    • Das, G.1    Crocombe, S.2    McGrath, M.3    Berry, J.4    Mughal, Z.5
  • 20
    • 0347986887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pediatrician patterns of prescribing vitamin supplementation for infants: Do they contribute to rickets?
    • Davenport ML, Uckun A, Calikoglu AS. Pediatrician patterns of prescribing vitamin supplementation for infants: do they contribute to rickets? Pediatrics 2004; 113:179-80.
    • (2004) Pediatrics , vol.113 , pp. 179-180
    • Davenport, M.L.1    Uckun, A.2    Calikoglu, A.S.3
  • 21
    • 0842327749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrition in the 21st century: What is going wrong?
    • Harris RJ. Nutrition in the 21st century: what is going wrong? Arch Dis Child 2004; 89:154-8.
    • (2004) Arch Dis Child , vol.89 , pp. 154-158
    • Harris, R.J.1
  • 22
    • 0036724024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of rickets among non-Caucasian children
    • Ashraf S, Mughal MZ. The prevalence of rickets among non-Caucasian children. Arch Dis Child 2002; 87:263-4.
    • (2002) Arch Dis Child , vol.87 , pp. 263-264
    • Ashraf, S.1    Mughal, M.Z.2
  • 23
    • 1642458227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe vitamin D deficient rickets in black Afro-Caribbean children
    • Hannam S, Lee S, Sellars M. Severe vitamin D deficient rickets in black Afro-Caribbean children. Arch Dis Child 2004; 89:91-2.
    • (2004) Arch Dis Child , vol.89 , pp. 91-92
    • Hannam, S.1    Lee, S.2    Sellars, M.3
  • 24
    • 0029585818 scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D-dependent seasonal variation of PTH in growing male adolescents
    • Guillemant J, Cabrol S, Allemandou A, Peres G, Guillemant S. Vitamin D-dependent seasonal variation of PTH in growing male adolescents. Bone 1995; 17:513-16.
    • (1995) Bone , vol.17 , pp. 513-516
    • Guillemant, J.1    Cabrol, S.2    Allemandou, A.3    Peres, G.4    Guillemant, S.5
  • 26
    • 0141831724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of low 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations with elevated parathyroid hormone concentrations and low cortical bone density in early pubertal and prepubertal Finnish girls
    • Cheng S, Tylavsky F, Kroger H, et al. Association of low 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations with elevated parathyroid hormone concentrations and low cortical bone density in early pubertal and prepubertal Finnish girls. Am J Clin Nutr 2003; 78:485-92.
    • (2003) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.78 , pp. 485-492
    • Cheng, S.1    Tylavsky, F.2    Kroger, H.3
  • 27
    • 0031965712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal deficiency of vitamin D in children: A potential target for osteoporosis-preventing strategies?
    • Docio S, Riancho JA, Perez A, Olmos JM, Amado JA, Gonzales-Macias J. Seasonal deficiency of vitamin D in children: a potential target for osteoporosis-preventing strategies? J Bone Miner Res 1998; 13:544-8.
    • (1998) J Bone Miner Res , vol.13 , pp. 544-548
    • Docio, S.1    Riancho, J.A.2    Perez, A.3    Olmos, J.M.4    Amado, J.A.5    Gonzales-Macias, J.6
  • 28
    • 0034928816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D status affects serum parathyroid hormone concentrations during winter in female adolescents: Associations with forearm bone mineral density
    • Outila TA, Karkkainen MU, Lamberg-Allardt CJ. Vitamin D status affects serum parathyroid hormone concentrations during winter in female adolescents: associations with forearm bone mineral density. Am J Clin Nutr 2001; 74:206-10.
    • (2001) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.74 , pp. 206-210
    • Outila, T.A.1    Karkkainen, M.U.2    Lamberg-Allardt, C.J.3
  • 29
    • 0026653787 scopus 로고
    • Differences in vitamin D status between countries in young adults and the elderly
    • McKenna MJ. Differences in vitamin D status between countries in young adults and the elderly. Am J Med 1992; 93:69-77.
    • (1992) Am J Med , vol.93 , pp. 69-77
    • McKenna, M.J.1
  • 30
    • 0031694522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of subclinical vitamin D deficiency in different European countries
    • Scharla SH. Prevalence of subclinical vitamin D deficiency in different European countries. Osteoporos Int 1998; Suppl 8:S7-12.
    • (1998) Osteoporos Int , vol.8 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Scharla, S.H.1
  • 31
    • 0037282003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children with nutritional rickets referred to hospitals in Copenhagen during a 10-year period
    • Pedersen P, Michaelsen KF, Molgaard C. Children with nutritional rickets referred to hospitals in Copenhagen during a 10-year period. Acta Paediatr 2003; 92:87-90.
    • (2003) Acta Paediatr , vol.92 , pp. 87-90
    • Pedersen, P.1    Michaelsen, K.F.2    Molgaard, C.3
  • 32
    • 0005513294 scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D-deficiency rickets in Northern Europe and Libya
    • Glorieux FH, ed. Nestlé Nutrition Workshop Series, New York: Raven Press
    • Markestad T, Eizould AY. Vitamin D-deficiency rickets in Northern Europe and Libya. In: Glorieux FH, ed. Rickets. Nestlé Nutrition Workshop Series, vol. 21. New York: Raven Press, 1991; 203-13.
    • (1991) Rickets , vol.21 , pp. 203-213
    • Markestad, T.1    Eizould, A.Y.2
  • 33
    • 0027279698 scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D deficiency amongst Pakistani women in Oslo
    • Brunvand L, Haug E. Vitamin D deficiency amongst Pakistani women in Oslo. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 1993; 72:264-8.
    • (1993) Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand , vol.72 , pp. 264-268
    • Brunvand, L.1    Haug, E.2
  • 34
    • 0038486662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional rickets in childhood: Analysis of 62 cases
    • Yeste D, Carrascosa A. [Nutritional rickets in childhood: analysis of 62 cases]. Med Clin (Barc) 2003; 121:23-7.
    • (2003) Med Clin (Barc) , vol.121 , pp. 23-27
    • Yeste, D.1    Carrascosa, A.2
  • 35
    • 0000122826 scopus 로고
    • Is vitamin D-deficiency rickets a public health problem in France and Algeria?
    • Glorieux FH, ed. New York: Raven Press
    • Garabedian M, Ben-Mekhbi H. Is vitamin D-deficiency rickets a public health problem in France and Algeria? In: Glorieux FH, ed. Rickets. Nestlé Nutrition Workshop Series, vol. 21. New York: Raven Press, 1991; 215-21.
    • (1991) Rickets. Nestlé Nutrition Workshop Series , vol.21 , pp. 215-221
    • Garabedian, M.1    Ben-Mekhbi, H.2
  • 40
    • 0027397536 scopus 로고
    • Calcium-deficiency rickets in a four-year-old boy with milk allergy
    • Davidovits M, Levy Y, Avramovitz T, Eisenstein B. Calcium-deficiency rickets in a four-year-old boy with milk allergy. J Pediatr 1993; 122:249-51.
    • (1993) J Pediatr , vol.122 , pp. 249-251
    • Davidovits, M.1    Levy, Y.2    Avramovitz, T.3    Eisenstein, B.4
  • 41
    • 33745799224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The re-emerging burden of rickets: A decade of experience from Sydney
    • [online publication 14 June 2005]
    • Robinson PD, Hogler W, Craig ME, et al. The re-emerging burden of rickets: a decade of experience from Sydney. Arch Dis Child 2005 [online publication 14 June 2005].
    • (2005) Arch Dis Child
    • Robinson, P.D.1    Hogler, W.2    Craig, M.E.3
  • 42
    • 0000293324 scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D-deficiency rickets in Saudi Arabia
    • Glorieux FH, ed. Nestlé Nutrition Workshop Series, New York: Raven Press
    • Elidrissy ATH. Vitamin D-deficiency rickets in Saudi Arabia. In: Glorieux FH, ed. Rickets. Nestlé Nutrition Workshop Series, vol. 21. New York: Raven Press, 1991; 223-31.
    • (1991) Rickets , vol.21 , pp. 223-231
    • Elidrissy, A.T.H.1
  • 43
    • 0021263155 scopus 로고
    • 25-hydroxyvitamin D and total calcium: Extraordinarily low plasma concentrations in Saudi mothers and their neonates
    • Taha SA, Dost SM, Sedrani SH. 25-hydroxyvitamin D and total calcium: extraordinarily low plasma concentrations in Saudi mothers and their neonates. Pediatr Res 1984; 18:739-41.
    • (1984) Pediatr Res , vol.18 , pp. 739-741
    • Taha, S.A.1    Dost, S.M.2    Sedrani, S.H.3
  • 45
    • 0037517124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of nutritional rickets in Western Saudi Arabia
    • Fida NM. Assessment of nutritional rickets in Western Saudi Arabia. Saudi Med J 2003; 24:337-40.
    • (2003) Saudi Med J , vol.24 , pp. 337-340
    • Fida, N.M.1
  • 47
    • 0035993334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adolescent rickets in Saudi Arabia: A rich and sunny country
    • Abdullah MA, Salhi HS, Bakry LA, et al. Adolescent rickets in Saudi Arabia: a rich and sunny country. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab 2002; 15:1017-25.
    • (2002) J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab , vol.15 , pp. 1017-1025
    • Abdullah, M.A.1    Salhi, H.S.2    Bakry, L.A.3
  • 48
    • 0033777216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Case-control study of diet and sun exposure in adolescents with symptomatic rickets
    • Narchi H. Case-control study of diet and sun exposure in adolescents with symptomatic rickets. Ann Trop Paediatr 2000; 20:217-21.
    • (2000) Ann Trop Paediatr , vol.20 , pp. 217-221
    • Narchi, H.1
  • 49
    • 0033009259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D deficiency rickets at birth in Kuwait
    • Ramavat LG. Vitamin D deficiency rickets at birth in Kuwait. Indian J Pediatr 1999; 66:37-43.
    • (1999) Indian J Pediatr , vol.66 , pp. 37-43
    • Ramavat, L.G.1
  • 51
    • 0024347549 scopus 로고
    • Vitamin-D-deficiency rickets in Kuwait: The prevalence of a preventable problem
    • Lubani MM, Al-Shab TS, Al-Saleh QA, et al. Vitamin-D-deficiency rickets in Kuwait: the prevalence of a preventable problem. Ann Trop Paediatr 1989; 9:134-9.
    • (1989) Ann Trop Paediatr , vol.9 , pp. 134-139
    • Lubani, M.M.1    Al-Shab, T.S.2    Al-Saleh, Q.A.3
  • 52
    • 0023242609 scopus 로고
    • High levels of childhood rickets in rural North Yemen
    • Underwood P, Margetts B. High levels of childhood rickets in rural North Yemen. Soc Sci Med 1987; 24:37-41.
    • (1987) Soc Sci Med , vol.24 , pp. 37-41
    • Underwood, P.1    Margetts, B.2
  • 53
    • 0030813182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical characteristics and outcome of children aged under 5 years hospitalized with severe pneumonia in Yemen
    • Banajeh SM, Al-Sunbali NN, Al-Sanahani SH. Clinical characteristics and outcome of children aged under 5 years hospitalized with severe pneumonia in Yemen. Ann Trop Paediatr 1997; 17:321-6.
    • (1997) Ann Trop Paediatr , vol.17 , pp. 321-326
    • Banajeh, S.M.1    Al-Sunbali, N.N.2    Al-Sanahani, S.H.3
  • 54
    • 10944224283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The frequency of nutritional rickets among hospitalized infants and its relation to respiratory diseases
    • Najada AS, Mabashneh MS, Khader M. The frequency of nutritional rickets among hospitalized infants and its relation to respiratory diseases. J Trop Pediatr 2004; 50:364-8.
    • (2004) J Trop Pediatr , vol.50 , pp. 364-368
    • Najada, A.S.1    Mabashneh, M.S.2    Khader, M.3
  • 55
    • 0016439678 scopus 로고
    • Rickets in Tehran
    • Salimpour R. Rickets in Tehran. Arch Dis Child 1975; 50:63-6.
    • (1975) Arch Dis Child , vol.50 , pp. 63-66
    • Salimpour, R.1
  • 56
    • 22144433739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Higher prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in mothers of rachitic than nonrachitic children
    • Dawodu A, Agarwal M, Sankarankutty M, Hardy D, Kochiyil J, Badrinath P. Higher prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in mothers of rachitic than nonrachitic children. J Pediatr 2005; 147:109-11.
    • (2005) J Pediatr , vol.147 , pp. 109-111
    • Dawodu, A.1    Agarwal, M.2    Sankarankutty, M.3    Hardy, D.4    Kochiyil, J.5    Badrinath, P.6
  • 57
    • 0037326946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypovitaminosis D and vitamin D deficiency in exclusively breast-feeding infants and their mothers in summer; A justification for vitamin D supplementation of breast-feeding infants
    • Dawodu A, Agarwal M, Hossain M, Kochiyil J, Zayed R. Hypovitaminosis D and vitamin D deficiency in exclusively breast-feeding infants and their mothers in summer; a justification for vitamin D supplementation of breast-feeding infants. J Pediatr 2003; 142:169-73.
    • (2003) J Pediatr , vol.142 , pp. 169-173
    • Dawodu, A.1    Agarwal, M.2    Hossain, M.3    Kochiyil, J.4    Zayed, R.5
  • 58
    • 13244249545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D deficiency in early infancy
    • Hatun S, Ozkan B, Orbak Z, et al. Vitamin D deficiency in early infancy. J Nutr 2005; 135:279-82.
    • (2005) J Nutr , vol.135 , pp. 279-282
    • Hatun, S.1    Ozkan, B.2    Orbak, Z.3
  • 60
    • 0036918818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparisons of oral calcium, high dose vitamin D and a combination of these in the treatment of nutritional rickets in children
    • Kutluk G, Cetinkaya F, Basak M. Comparisons of oral calcium, high dose vitamin D and a combination of these in the treatment of nutritional rickets in children. J Trop Pediatr 2002; 48:351-3.
    • (2002) J Trop Pediatr , vol.48 , pp. 351-353
    • Kutluk, G.1    Cetinkaya, F.2    Basak, M.3
  • 61
    • 0026488947 scopus 로고
    • Nutritional rickets in the tropics
    • Bhattacharyya AK. Nutritional rickets in the tropics. World Rev Nutr Diet 1992; 67:140-97.
    • (1992) World Rev Nutr Diet , vol.67 , pp. 140-197
    • Bhattacharyya, A.K.1
  • 62
    • 11244329408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of low dietary calcium and low vitamin D status in healthy south Indians
    • Harinarayan CV, Ramalakshmi T, Venkataprasad U. High prevalence of low dietary calcium and low vitamin D status in healthy south Indians. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr 2004; 13:359-64.
    • (2004) Asia Pac J Clin Nutr , vol.13 , pp. 359-364
    • Harinarayan, C.V.1    Ramalakshmi, T.2    Venkataprasad, U.3
  • 63
    • 0041633690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Varying role of vitamin D deficiency in the etiology of rickets in young children vs. adolescents in northern India
    • Balasubramanian K, Rajeswari J, Gulab, et al. Varying role of vitamin D deficiency in the etiology of rickets in young children vs. adolescents in northern India. J Trop Pediatr 2003; 49:201-6.
    • (2003) J Trop Pediatr , vol.49 , pp. 201-206
    • Balasubramanian, K.1    Rajeswari, J.2    Gulab3
  • 64
    • 24044528878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D and bone mineral density status of healthy schoolchildren in northern India
    • Marwaha RK, Tandon N, Devi Reddy HK, et al. Vitamin D and bone mineral density status of healthy schoolchildren in northern India. Am J Clin Nutr 2005; 82:477-82.
    • (2005) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.82 , pp. 477-482
    • Marwaha, R.K.1    Tandon, N.2    Devi Reddy, H.K.3
  • 65
    • 0031839136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endemic chronic fluoride toxicity and dietary calcium deficiency interaction syndromes of metabolic bone disease and deformities in India: Year 2000
    • Teotia M, Teotia SPS, Singh KP. Endemic chronic fluoride toxicity and dietary calcium deficiency interaction syndromes of metabolic bone disease and deformities in India: year 2000. Indian J Pediatr 1998; 65:371-81.
    • (1998) Indian J Pediatr , vol.65 , pp. 371-381
    • Teotia, M.1    Teotia, S.P.S.2    Singh, K.P.3
  • 66
    • 23944468245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe bone deformities in young children from vitamin D deficiency and fluorosis in Bihar-India
    • Khandare AL, Harikumar R, Sivakumar B. Severe bone deformities in young children from vitamin D deficiency and fluorosis in Bihar-India. Calcif Tissue Int 2005; 76:412-18.
    • (2005) Calcif Tissue Int , vol.76 , pp. 412-418
    • Khandare, A.L.1    Harikumar, R.2    Sivakumar, B.3
  • 67
    • 0037348723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid assessment of the prevalence of lower limb clinical rickets in Bangladesh
    • [erratum: Public Health 2003; 117:379]
    • Karim F, Chowdhury AM, Gani MS. Rapid assessment of the prevalence of lower limb clinical rickets in Bangladesh. Public Health 2003; 117:135-44 [erratum: Public Health 2003; 117:379].
    • (2003) Public Health , vol.117 , pp. 135-144
    • Karim, F.1    Chowdhury, A.M.2    Gani, M.S.3
  • 68
    • 1842455660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rickets among children of a coastal area of Bangladesh
    • Kabir ML, Rahman M, Talukder K, et al. Rickets among children of a coastal area of Bangladesh. Mymensingh Med J 2004; 13:53-8.
    • (2004) Mymensingh Med J , vol.13 , pp. 53-58
    • Kabir, M.L.1    Rahman, M.2    Talukder, K.3
  • 69
    • 0032742864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional rickets without vitamin D deficiency in Bangladesh
    • Fischer PR, Rahman A, Cimma JP, et al. Nutritional rickets without vitamin D deficiency in Bangladesh. J Trop Pediatr 1999; 45:291-3.
    • (1999) J Trop Pediatr , vol.45 , pp. 291-293
    • Fischer, P.R.1    Rahman, A.2    Cimma, J.P.3
  • 70
    • 0027238920 scopus 로고
    • Early child health in Lahore, Pakistan: VI. Morbidity
    • Zaman S, Jalil F, Karlberg J, Hanson LA. Early child health in Lahore, Pakistan: VI. Morbidity. Acta Paediatr 1993; 82 (Suppl 390):63-78.
    • (1993) Acta Paediatr , vol.82 , Issue.SUPPL. 390 , pp. 63-78
    • Zaman, S.1    Jalil, F.2    Karlberg, J.3    Hanson, L.A.4
  • 71
    • 0029082975 scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D-deficiency rickets in breastfed infants presenting with hypocalcemic seizures
    • Ahmed I, Atiq M, Iqbal J, Khurshid M, Whittaker P. Vitamin D-deficiency rickets in breastfed infants presenting with hypocalcemic seizures. Acta Paediatr 1995; 84:941-2.
    • (1995) Acta Paediatr , vol.84 , pp. 941-942
    • Ahmed, I.1    Atiq, M.2    Iqbal, J.3    Khurshid, M.4    Whittaker, P.5
  • 72
    • 84862783323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrition and health survey
    • Badghis Province, Afganistan. UNICEF and CDC
    • Woodruff BA, Tchibindat F. Nutrition and health survey Badghis Province, Afganistan. UNICEF and CDC 2002. http://www.aims.org.af/sectoral_activities/health/unicef/ nutrition_and_health_survey_badghis.pdf
    • (2002)
    • Woodruff, B.A.1    Tchibindat, F.2
  • 73
    • 33644521459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nourishing Afghanistan - For health and for feeding itself: A critical-constructive look at present and future nutritional relief and rehabilitation in Afghanistan
    • A one-day seminar organised by International Project on the Right to Food in Development (IPRFD), Norwegian Red Cross, Royal Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs
    • Nourishing Afghanistan - for health and for feeding itself: a critical-constructive look at present and future nutritional relief and rehabilitation in Afghanistan (http://www.nutrition.uio.no/iprfd/Afghanistanrap.htm) A one-day seminar organised by International Project on the Right to Food in Development (IPRFD), Norwegian Red Cross, Royal Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
  • 74
    • 33644541664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shangzhi Shi 0-2 sui xiao ertong gouloubing huanbing qingkuang chouyang diaochao
    • Dalian, China: Fifth China National Rickets Prevention Symposium, China National Rickets Prevention Research Cooperation Group
    • Wang Y, Yu CL, Wang YZ. Shangzhi Shi 0-2 sui xiao ertong gouloubing huanbing qingkuang chouyang diaochao (Random study of the prevalence of rickets among children age 0-2 in Shangzhi City). Dalian, China: Fifth China National Rickets Prevention Symposium, 2002; China National Rickets Prevention Research Cooperation Group.
    • (2002)
    • Wang, Y.1    Yu, C.L.2    Wang, Y.Z.3
  • 75
    • 33644533049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary intake of micronutrients of Chinese inhabitants
    • (Chinese)
    • Ge K, Chang S. Dietary intake of micronutrients of Chinese inhabitants (Chinese). Acta Nutrimenta Sinica 1999; 21:322-8.
    • (1999) Acta Nutrimenta Sinica , vol.21 , pp. 322-328
    • Ge, K.1    Chang, S.2
  • 76
    • 33644554995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventing rickets in locally appropriate ways: A case report from north China
    • Strand MA, Peng G, Zhang P, Lee G. Preventing rickets in locally appropriate ways: a case report from north China. Int Q Community Health Educ 2003; 21:297-322.
    • (2003) Int Q Community Health Educ , vol.21 , pp. 297-322
    • Strand, M.A.1    Peng, G.2    Zhang, P.3    Lee, G.4
  • 77
    • 33644506333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of nutrition-related rickets in Chinese children and associated health outcomes
    • Denver: University of Colorado [dissertation]
    • Strand MA. Determinants of nutrition-related rickets in Chinese children and associated health outcomes [dissertation]. Denver: University of Colorado, 2004.
    • (2004)
    • Strand, M.A.1
  • 78
    • 0034836936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D deficiency and associated factors in adolescent girls in Beijing
    • Du X, Greenfield H, Fraser DR, Ge K, Trube A, Wang Y. Vitamin D deficiency and associated factors in adolescent girls in Beijing. Am J Clin Nutr 2001; 74:494-500.
    • (2001) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.74 , pp. 494-500
    • Du, X.1    Greenfield, H.2    Fraser, D.R.3    Ge, K.4    Trube, A.5    Wang, Y.6
  • 79
    • 3042554092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D-deficiency in Asia
    • Fraser DR. Vitamin D-deficiency in Asia. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 2004; 89-90:491-5.
    • (2004) J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol , vol.89-90 , pp. 491-495
    • Fraser, D.R.1
  • 80
    • 33644539092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gouloubing: Zhongguo de fazhan qingkuan
    • Taiyuan, Shanxi: Shanxi Medical University School of Public Health
    • Li S. Gouloubing: Zhongguo de fazhan qingkuan. (Rickets: The Situation with Progress in China). Taiyuan, Shanxi: Shanxi Medical University School of Public Health 2004; 2.
    • (2004) , pp. 2
    • Li, S.1
  • 84
    • 33644560510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [newspaper report]
    • http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/314/7088/1145/e [newspaper report].
  • 86
    • 17444362945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D deficiency rickets caused by improper lifestyle in Japanese children
    • Miyako K, Kinjo S, Kohno H. Vitamin D deficiency rickets caused by improper lifestyle in Japanese children. Pediatr Int 2005; 47:142-6.
    • (2005) Pediatr Int , vol.47 , pp. 142-146
    • Miyako, K.1    Kinjo, S.2    Kohno, H.3
  • 90
    • 0022643595 scopus 로고
    • Dietary calcium intake in rural black South African children. The relationship between calcium intake and calcium nutritional status
    • Eyberg C, Pettifor JM, Moodley G. Dietary calcium intake in rural black South African children. The relationship between calcium intake and calcium nutritional status. Hum Nutr Clin Nutr 1986; 40:69-74.
    • (1986) Hum Nutr Clin Nutr , vol.40 , pp. 69-74
    • Eyberg, C.1    Pettifor, J.M.2    Moodley, G.3
  • 92
    • 0033584422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of calcium, vitamin D, or both for nutritional rickets in Nigerian children
    • Thacher TD, Fischer PR, Pettifor JM, et al.A comparison of calcium, vitamin D, or both for nutritional rickets in Nigerian children. N Engl J Med 1999; 341:563-8.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.341 , pp. 563-568
    • Thacher, T.D.1    Fischer, P.R.2    Pettifor, J.M.3
  • 93
    • 0031647275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absence of vitamin D deficiency in young Nigerian children
    • Pfitzner MA, Thacher TD, Pettifor JM, et al. Absence of vitamin D deficiency in young Nigerian children. J Pediatr 1998; 133:740-4.
    • (1998) J Pediatr , vol.133 , pp. 740-744
    • Pfitzner, M.A.1    Thacher, T.D.2    Pettifor, J.M.3
  • 94
    • 16544367414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium absorption in Nigerian children with rickets
    • Graff M, Thacher TD, Fischer PR, et al. Calcium absorption in Nigerian children with rickets. Am J Clin Nutr 2004; 80:1415-21.
    • (2004) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.80 , pp. 1415-1421
    • Graff, M.1    Thacher, T.D.2    Fischer, P.R.3
  • 95
    • 0030922004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Case-control study of the role of nutritional rickets in the risk of developing pneumonia in Ethiopian children
    • Muhe L, Lulseged S, Mason KE, Simoes EAF. Case-control study of the role of nutritional rickets in the risk of developing pneumonia in Ethiopian children. Lancet 1997; 349:1801-4.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 1801-1804
    • Muhe, L.1    Lulseged, S.2    Mason, K.E.3    Simoes, E.A.F.4
  • 96
    • 0033238214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D deficiency rickets: Socio-demographic and clinical risk factors in children seen at a referral hospital in Addis Ababa
    • Lulseged S, Fitwi G. Vitamin D deficiency rickets: socio-demographic and clinical risk factors in children seen at a referral hospital in Addis Ababa. East Afr Med J 1999; 76:457-61.
    • (1999) East Afr Med J , vol.76 , pp. 457-461
    • Lulseged, S.1    Fitwi, G.2
  • 97
    • 0025503960 scopus 로고
    • Severe rickets in a children's hospital in Addis Ababa
    • Lulseged S. Severe rickets in a children's hospital in Addis Ababa. Ethiop Med J 1990; 4:175-81.
    • (1990) Ethiop Med J , vol.4 , pp. 175-181
    • Lulseged, S.1
  • 101
    • 0030042664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiological, biochemical, and hormonal changes in malnourished children with rachitic manifestations
    • Soliman AT, Madina EH, Morsi MR. Radiological, biochemical, and hormonal changes in malnourished children with rachitic manifestations. J Trop Pediatr 1996; 42:34-7.
    • (1996) J Trop Pediatr , vol.42 , pp. 34-37
    • Soliman, A.T.1    Madina, E.H.2    Morsi, M.R.3
  • 102
    • 0028906114 scopus 로고
    • Nutritional vitamin D deficiency rickets in Sudanese children
    • El Hag AI, Karrar ZA. Nutritional vitamin D deficiency rickets in Sudanese children. Ann Trop Paediatr 1995; 15:69-76.
    • (1995) Ann Trop Paediatr , vol.15 , pp. 69-76
    • El Hag, A.I.1    Karrar, Z.A.2
  • 103
    • 0000122826 scopus 로고
    • Is vitamin D-deficiency rickets a public health problem in France and Algeria
    • Glorieux FH, ed. New York: Raven Press
    • Garabédian M, Ben-Mekhbi H. Is vitamin D-deficiency rickets a public health problem in France and Algeria. In: Glorieux FH, ed. Rickets. Nestlé Nutrition Workshop Series, vol. 21. New York: Raven Press, 1991; 215-21.
    • (1991) Rickets. Nestlé Nutrition Workshop Series , vol.21 , pp. 215-221
    • Garabédian, M.1    Ben-Mekhbi, H.2
  • 104
    • 0024437726 scopus 로고
    • Serum concentrations of vitamin D metabolites in rachitic Libyan children
    • Elzouki AY, Markestad T, Elgarrah M, et al. Serum concentrations of vitamin D metabolites in rachitic Libyan children. J Pediatr Gastrenterol Nutr 1989; 9:507-12.
    • (1989) J Pediatr Gastrenterol Nutr , vol.9 , pp. 507-512
    • Elzouki, A.Y.1    Markestad, T.2    Elgarrah, M.3
  • 105
    • 0005513294 scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D-deficiency rickets in northern Europe and Libya
    • Glorieux FH, ed. New York: Raven Press
    • Markestad T, Elzouki AY. Vitamin D-deficiency rickets in northern Europe and Libya. In: Glorieux FH, ed. Rickets. Nestlé Nutrition Workshop Series, vol. 21. New York: Raven Press, 1991; 203-13.
    • (1991) Rickets. Nestlé Nutrition Workshop Series , vol.21 , pp. 203-213
    • Markestad, T.1    Elzouki, A.Y.2
  • 106
    • 33644506017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium nutrition in Gambian children and women
    • Thacher TD, ed. Nutritional Lagos: Nestlé Nutrition
    • Prentice A. Calcium nutrition in Gambian children and women. In: Thacher TD, ed. Nutritional Rickets: The Way Forward. Lagos: Nestlé Nutrition, 2002.
    • (2002) Rickets: The Way Forward
    • Prentice, A.1
  • 107
    • 33644547885 scopus 로고
    • Nutritional rickets in Ghanaian children
    • Arthur JT, Welbeck JE, Kuma BA. Nutritional rickets in Ghanaian children. Ghana Med J 1994; 27-28:520-8.
    • (1994) Ghana Med J , vol.27-28 , pp. 520-528
    • Arthur, J.T.1    Welbeck, J.E.2    Kuma, B.A.3
  • 108
    • 0032849372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A high prevalence of metabolic bone disease in exclusively breast-fed very low birthweight infants in Dar-es-Salam, Tanzania
    • Msomekela M, Manji K, Mbise RL, Kazema R, Makwaya C. A high prevalence of metabolic bone disease in exclusively breast-fed very low birthweight infants in Dar-es-Salam, Tanzania. Ann Trop Paediatr 1999; 19:337-44.
    • (1999) Ann Trop Paediatr , vol.19 , pp. 337-344
    • Msomekela, M.1    Manji, K.2    Mbise, R.L.3    Kazema, R.4    Makwaya, C.5
  • 109
    • 0008060046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium deficiency rickets in rural Tanzania: Is part of the answer in the water?
    • Walker RW, Masuki G, Kinabo G, McLarty DG. Calcium deficiency rickets in rural Tanzania: is part of the answer in the water? Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1996; 90:479.
    • (1996) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.90 , pp. 479
    • Walker, R.W.1    Masuki, G.2    Kinabo, G.3    McLarty, D.G.4
  • 110
    • 0028490655 scopus 로고
    • Clinical aspects and causes of rickets in a Kenyan population
    • Nyakundi PM, Kinuthia DW, Orinda DA. Clinical aspects and causes of rickets in a Kenyan population. East Afr Med J 1994; 71:536-42.
    • (1994) East Afr Med J , vol.71 , pp. 536-542
    • Nyakundi, P.M.1    Kinuthia, D.W.2    Orinda, D.A.3
  • 111
    • 0026793485 scopus 로고
    • Estimated mineral intakes of toddlers: Predicted prevalence of inadequacy in village populations in Egypt, Kenya, and Mexico
    • Murphy SP, Beaton GH, Calloway DH. Estimated mineral intakes of toddlers: predicted prevalence of inadequacy in village populations in Egypt, Kenya, and Mexico. Am J Clin Nutr 1992; 56:565-72.
    • (1992) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.56 , pp. 565-572
    • Murphy, S.P.1    Beaton, G.H.2    Calloway, D.H.3
  • 112
    • 0028860488 scopus 로고
    • Epidemic rickets in migrant families in Melbourne and Sydney
    • Lipson T. Epidemic rickets in migrant families in Melbourne and Sydney. J Pediatr Child Health 1995; 31:483-4.
    • (1995) J Pediatr Child Health , vol.31 , pp. 483-484
    • Lipson, T.1
  • 113
    • 0035801443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D deficiency of infants with rickets
    • Nozza JM, Rodda CP. Vitamin D deficiency of infants with rickets. Med J Aust 2001; 175:253-5.
    • (2001) Med J Aust , vol.175 , pp. 253-255
    • Nozza, J.M.1    Rodda, C.P.2
  • 114
    • 0034622815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of children with florid vitamin D deficient rickets in the Auckland region in 1998
    • Blok BH, Grant CG, McNeil AR, Reid IR. Characteristics of children with florid vitamin D deficient rickets in the Auckland region in 1998. N Z Med J 2000; 113:374-6.
    • (2000) N Z Med J , vol.113 , pp. 374-376
    • Blok, B.H.1    Grant, C.G.2    McNeil, A.R.3    Reid, I.R.4
  • 115
    • 0021255717 scopus 로고
    • Effect of nutrition on vitamin D status: Studies on healthy and poorly nourished Brazilian children
    • Linhares ER, Jones DA, Round JM, Edwards RH. Effect of nutrition on vitamin D status: studies on healthy and poorly nourished Brazilian children. Am J Clin Nutr 1984; 39:625-30.
    • (1984) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.39 , pp. 625-630
    • Linhares, E.R.1    Jones, D.A.2    Round, J.M.3    Edwards, R.H.4
  • 116
    • 0023021499 scopus 로고
    • Growth, bone maturation, and biochemical changes in Brazilian children from two different socioeconomic groups
    • Linhares ED, Round JM, Jones DA. Growth, bone maturation, and biochemical changes in Brazilian children from two different socioeconomic groups. Am J Clin Nutr 1986; 44:552-8.
    • (1986) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.44 , pp. 552-558
    • Linhares, E.D.1    Round, J.M.2    Jones, D.A.3
  • 119
    • 0027499337 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variations of 25 hydroxyvitamin D and parathyroid hormone in Ushuaia (Argentina), the southernmost city of the world
    • Oliveri MB, Ladizesky M, Mautalen CA, Alonso A, Martinez L. Seasonal variations of 25 hydroxyvitamin D and parathyroid hormone in Ushuaia (Argentina), the southernmost city of the world. Bone Miner 1993; 20:99-108.
    • (1993) Bone Miner , vol.20 , pp. 99-108
    • Oliveri, M.B.1    Ladizesky, M.2    Mautalen, C.A.3    Alonso, A.4    Martinez, L.5
  • 120
    • 0025260091 scopus 로고
    • A community-based study of acute respiratory tract infection in children in Uruguay
    • Hortal M, Benitez A, Contera M, Etorena P, Montano A, Meny M. A community-based study of acute respiratory tract infection in children in Uruguay. Rev Infect Dis 1990; 12 (suppl 8):966-73.
    • (1990) Rev Infect Dis , vol.12 , Issue.SUPPL. 8 , pp. 966-973
    • Hortal, M.1    Benitez, A.2    Contera, M.3    Etorena, P.4    Montano, A.5    Meny, M.6
  • 121
    • 4243924021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fractional intestinal calcium absorption in children with rickets and controls from Cauca, Colombia
    • Sierra OL, Alarcon Y, Penaloza LN, et al. Fractional intestinal calcium absorption in children with rickets and controls from Cauca, Colombia. J Bone Miner Res 2000; 15 (suppl 1):S357.
    • (2000) J Bone Miner Res , vol.15 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Sierra, O.L.1    Alarcon, Y.2    Penaloza, L.N.3
  • 122
    • 0029080173 scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D dependent rickets type II and normal vitamin D receptor cDNA sequence. A cluster in a rural area of Cauca, Colombia, with more than 200 affected children
    • Giraldo A, Pino W, Garcia-Ramirez LF, Pineda M, Iglesias A. Vitamin D dependent rickets type II and normal vitamin D receptor cDNA sequence. A cluster in a rural area of Cauca, Colombia, with more than 200 affected children. Clin Genet 1995; 48:57-65.
    • (1995) Clin Genet , vol.548 , pp. 57-65
    • Giraldo, A.1    Pino, W.2    Garcia-Ramirez, L.F.3    Pineda, M.4    Iglesias, A.5
  • 123
    • 0141575415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D, cod-liver oil, sunlight, and rickets: A historical perspective
    • Rajakumar K. Vitamin D, cod-liver oil, sunlight, and rickets: a historical perspective. Pediatrics 2003; 112:132-5.
    • (2003) Pediatrics , vol.112 , pp. 132-135
    • Rajakumar, K.1
  • 124
    • 0037928776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pediatric endocrine diseases in pre-Hispanic Aztecs
    • Calzada LR. Pediatric endocrine diseases in pre-Hispanic Aztecs. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab 2003; 16:487-94.
    • (2003) J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab , vol.16 , pp. 487-494
    • Calzada, L.R.1
  • 125
    • 0036527002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rickets: The third wave
    • Chesney RW. Rickets: the third wave. Clin Pediatr 2002; 41:137-9.
    • (2002) Clin Pediatr , vol.41 , pp. 137-139
    • Chesney, R.W.1
  • 126
    • 0022650455 scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D-deficient rickets in Manitoba, 1982-84
    • Haworth JC, Dilling LA. Vitamin D-deficient rickets in Manitoba, 1982-84. Can Med Assoc J 1986; 134:237-41.
    • (1986) Can Med Assoc J , vol.134 , pp. 237-241
    • Haworth, J.C.1    Dilling, L.A.2
  • 128
    • 0029161439 scopus 로고
    • Current status of nutritional deficiencies in Canadian aboriginal people
    • Moffatt ME. Current status of nutritional deficiencies in Canadian aboriginal people. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 1995; 73:754-8.
    • (1995) Can J Physiol Pharmacol , vol.73 , pp. 754-758
    • Moffatt, M.E.1
  • 129
    • 0018703968 scopus 로고
    • An outbreak of vitamin D deficiency rickets in a susceptible population
    • Bachrach S, Fisher J, Parks JS. An outbreak of vitamin D deficiency rickets in a susceptible population. Pediatrics 1979; 64:871-7.
    • (1979) Pediatrics , vol.64 , pp. 871-877
    • Bachrach, S.1    Fisher, J.2    Parks, J.S.3
  • 130
    • 0022112230 scopus 로고
    • Yogurt, contributory factor in the development of nutritional rickets
    • Saal HM, Ratzan SK, Carey DE. Yogurt, contributory factor in the development of nutritional rickets. Clin Pediatr 1985; 24:452-4.
    • (1985) Clin Pediatr , vol.24 , pp. 452-454
    • Saal, H.M.1    Ratzan, S.K.2    Carey, D.E.3
  • 133
    • 0017234981 scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D deficiency rickets in Jamaican children
    • Miller CG, Chutkan W. Vitamin D deficiency rickets in Jamaican children. Arch Dis Child 1976; 51:214-18.
    • (1976) Arch Dis Child , vol.51 , pp. 214-218
    • Miller, C.G.1    Chutkan, W.2
  • 135
    • 0023483133 scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D deficiency rickets. A report on three cases
    • Kruger DM, Lyne ED, Kleerekoper M. Vitamin D deficiency rickets. A report on three cases. Clin Orthop 1987; 224:277-83.
    • (1987) Clin Orthop , vol.224 , pp. 277-283
    • Kruger, D.M.1    Lyne, E.D.2    Kleerekoper, M.3
  • 138
    • 0029820568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence of vitamin D deficiency rickets in Toronto in the 1990s
    • Binet A, Kooh SW. Persistence of vitamin D deficiency rickets in Toronto in the 1990s. Can J Public Health 1996; 87:227-30.
    • (1996) Can J Public Health , vol.87 , pp. 227-230
    • Binet, A.1    Kooh, S.W.2
  • 139
    • 0242267077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D levels among healthy children in Alaska
    • Gessner BD, Plotnik J, Muth PT. Vitamin D levels among healthy children in Alaska. J Pediatr 2003; 143:434-7.
    • (2003) J Pediatr , vol.143 , pp. 434-437
    • Gessner, B.D.1    Plotnik, J.2    Muth, P.T.3
  • 140
    • 0034203825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional rickets still afflict children in north Texas
    • Shah M, Salhab N, Paterson D, Seikaly MG. Nutritional rickets still afflict children in north Texas. Tex Med 2000; 96:64-8.
    • (2000) Tex Med , vol.96 , pp. 64-68
    • Shah, M.1    Salhab, N.2    Paterson, D.3    Seikaly, M.G.4
  • 142
    • 0034151598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional rickets: Report of four cases diagnosed at orthopaedic evaluation
    • Kaper BP, Romness MJ, Urbanek PJ. Nutritional rickets: report of four cases diagnosed at orthopaedic evaluation. Am J Orthop 2000; 29:214-18.
    • (2000) Am J Orthop , vol.29 , pp. 214-218
    • Kaper, B.P.1    Romness, M.J.2    Urbanek, P.J.3
  • 145
    • 16544372421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional rickets among children in the United States: Review of cases reported between 1986 and 2003
    • Weisberg P, Scanlon KS, Li R, Cogswell ME. Nutritional rickets among children in the United States: review of cases reported between 1986 and 2003. Am J Clin Nutr 2004; 80:1697-705S.
    • (2004) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.80
    • Weisberg, P.1    Scanlon, K.S.2    Li, R.3    Cogswell, M.E.4
  • 146
    • 0032774423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultraviolet light: A hazard to children
    • American Academy of Pediatrics, Committee on Environmental Health
    • American Academy of Pediatrics, Committee on Environmental Health. Ultraviolet light: a hazard to children. Pediatrics 1999; 104:328-33.
    • (1999) Pediatrics , vol.104 , pp. 328-333
  • 147
    • 0242361745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D deficiency - It's more than rickets
    • Greer FR. Vitamin D deficiency - it's more than rickets. J Pediatr 2003; 143:422-3.
    • (2003) J Pediatr , vol.143 , pp. 422-423
    • Greer, F.R.1
  • 149
    • 0033584416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rickets today - Children still need milk and sunshine
    • Bishop N. Rickets today - children still need milk and sunshine. N Engl J Med 1999; 341:602-4.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.341 , pp. 602-604
    • Bishop, N.1
  • 150
    • 0037383521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of rickets and vitamin D deficiency: New guidelines for vitamin D intake
    • Gartner LM, Greer FR. Prevention of rickets and vitamin D deficiency: new guidelines for vitamin D intake. Pediatrics 2003; 111:908-10.
    • (2003) Pediatrics , vol.111 , pp. 908-910
    • Gartner, L.M.1    Greer, F.R.2
  • 151
    • 0027936130 scopus 로고
    • Calcium deficiency rickets in a North American child
    • Taylor A, Mandell G, Norman ME. Calcium deficiency rickets in a North American child. Clin Pediatr 1994; 33:494-7.
    • (1994) Clin Pediatr , vol.33 , pp. 494-497
    • Taylor, A.1    Mandell, G.2    Norman, M.E.3
  • 152
    • 0041883389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional rickets with normal circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D: A call for reexamining the role of dietary calcium intake in North American infants
    • DeLucia MC, Mitnick ME, Carpenter TO. Nutritional rickets with normal circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D: a call for reexamining the role of dietary calcium intake in North American infants. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2003; 88:3539-45.
    • (2003) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.88 , pp. 3539-3545
    • DeLucia, M.C.1    Mitnick, M.E.2    Carpenter, T.O.3
  • 153
    • 0028134714 scopus 로고
    • Privational rickets: A modern perspective
    • Pettifor JM. Privational rickets: a modern perspective. J R Soc Med 1994; 87:723-5.
    • (1994) J R Soc Med , vol.87 , pp. 723-725
    • Pettifor, J.M.1
  • 154
    • 16544372787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D requirements: Current and future
    • Weaver CM, Fleet JC. Vitamin D requirements: current and future. Am J Clin Nutr 2004; 80:1735-9S.
    • (2004) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.80
    • Weaver, C.M.1    Fleet, J.C.2
  • 155
    • 33644547526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early response to vitamin D in children with calcium deficiency rickets
    • (submitted)
    • Thacher TD, Fischer PR, Isichei CO, Pettifor JM. Early response to vitamin D in children with calcium deficiency rickets (submitted).
    • Thacher, T.D.1    Fischer, P.R.2    Isichei, C.O.3    Pettifor, J.M.4
  • 156
    • 16544369801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Issues in establishing vitamin D recommendations for infants and children
    • Greer FR. Issues in establishing vitamin D recommendations for infants and children. Am J Clin Nutr 2004; 80:1759-62S.
    • (2004) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.80
    • Greer, F.R.1
  • 157
    • 16844384802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal vitamin D deficiency, refractory neonatal hypocalcaemia, and nutritional rickets
    • Shenoy SD, Swift P, Cody D, Iqbal J. Maternal vitamin D deficiency, refractory neonatal hypocalcaemia, and nutritional rickets. Arch Dis Child 2005; 90:437-8.
    • (2005) Arch Dis Child , vol.90 , pp. 437-438
    • Shenoy, S.D.1    Swift, P.2    Cody, D.3    Iqbal, J.4
  • 158
    • 0036743293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The usefulness of clinical features to identify active rickets
    • Thacher TD, Fischer PR, Pettifor JM. The usefulness of clinical features to identify active rickets. Ann Trop Paediatr 2002; 22:229-37.
    • (2002) Ann Trop Paediatr , vol.22 , pp. 229-237
    • Thacher, T.D.1    Fischer, P.R.2    Pettifor, J.M.3
  • 160
    • 0028022657 scopus 로고
    • Single-day therapy for nutritional vitamin D-deficiency rickets: A preferred method
    • Shah BR, Finberg L. Single-day therapy for nutritional vitamin D-deficiency rickets: a preferred method. J Pediatr 1994; 125:487-90.
    • (1994) J Pediatr , vol.125 , pp. 487-490
    • Shah, B.R.1    Finberg, L.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.