메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 31, Issue 3, 2006, Pages 675-684

Significant association of catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) haplotypes with nicotine dependence in male and female smokers of two ethnic populations

Author keywords

Association analysis; COMT; Haplotype; Nicotine dependence; SNP; Tobacco smoking

Indexed keywords

CATECHOL METHYLTRANSFERASE; METHIONINE; NICOTINE; VALINE;

EID: 33244492833     PISSN: 0893133X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/sj.npp.1300997     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (128)

References (71)
  • 2
    • 0034323569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacogenetics of catechol-O-methyltransferase: Frequency of low activity allele in a Ghanaian population
    • Ameyaw MM, Syvanen AC, Ulmanen I, Ofori-Adjei D, McLeod HL (2000). Pharmacogenetics of catechol-O-methyltransferase: frequency of low activity allele in a Ghanaian population. Hum Mutat 16: 445-446.
    • (2000) Hum Mutat , vol.16 , pp. 445-446
    • Ameyaw, M.M.1    Syvanen, A.C.2    Ulmanen, I.3    Ofori-Adjei, D.4    McLeod, H.L.5
  • 3
    • 0033846224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The putative role of extra-synaptic mesolimbic dopamine in the neurobiology of nicotine dependence
    • Balfour DJ, Wright AE, Benwell ME, Birrell CE (2000). The putative role of extra-synaptic mesolimbic dopamine in the neurobiology of nicotine dependence. Behav Brain Res 113: 73-83.
    • (2000) Behav Brain Res , vol.113 , pp. 73-83
    • Balfour, D.J.1    Wright, A.E.2    Benwell, M.E.3    Birrell, C.E.4
  • 5
    • 13444269543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haploview: Analysis and visualization of LD and haplotype maps
    • Barrett JC, Fry B, Maller J, Daly MJ (2005). Haploview: analysis and visualization of LD and haplotype maps. Bioinformatics 21: 263-265.
    • (2005) Bioinformatics , vol.21 , pp. 263-265
    • Barrett, J.C.1    Fry, B.2    Maller, J.3    Daly, M.J.4
  • 7
    • 8444233260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The catechol-O-methyltransferase polymorphism: Relations to the tonic-phasic dopamine hypothesis and neuropsychiatric phenotypes
    • Bilder RM, Volavka J, Lachman HM, Grace AA (2004). The catechol-O-methyltransferase polymorphism: relations to the tonic-phasic dopamine hypothesis and neuropsychiatric phenotypes. Neuropsychopharmacology 29: 1943-1961.
    • (2004) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.29 , pp. 1943-1961
    • Bilder, R.M.1    Volavka, J.2    Lachman, H.M.3    Grace, A.A.4
  • 9
    • 0037456772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of race and ethnic background in biomedical research and clinical practice
    • Burchard EG, Ziv E, Coyle N, Gomez SL, Tang H, Karter AJ et al (2003). The importance of race and ethnic background in biomedical research and clinical practice. N Engl J Med 348: 1170-1175.
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.348 , pp. 1170-1175
    • Burchard, E.G.1    Ziv, E.2    Coyle, N.3    Gomez, S.L.4    Tang, H.5    Karter, A.J.6
  • 10
    • 6344265879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional analysis of genetic variation in catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT): Effects on mRNA, protein, and enzyme activity in postmortem human brain
    • Chen J, Lipska BK, Halim N, Ma QD, Matsumoto M, Melhem S et al (2004). Functional analysis of genetic variation in catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT): effects on mRNA, protein, and enzyme activity in postmortem human brain. Am J Hum Genet 75: 807-821.
    • (2004) Am J Hum Genet , vol.75 , pp. 807-821
    • Chen, J.1    Lipska, B.K.2    Halim, N.3    Ma, Q.D.4    Matsumoto, M.5    Melhem, S.6
  • 11
    • 20644431788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of catechol-O-methyltransferase with smoking cessation in two independent studies of women
    • Colilla S, Lerman C, Shields PG, Jepson C, Rukstalis M, Berlin J et al (2005). Association of catechol-O-methyltransferase with smoking cessation in two independent studies of women. Pharmacogenet Genomics 15: 393-398.
    • (2005) Pharmacogenet Genomics , vol.15 , pp. 393-398
    • Colilla, S.1    Lerman, C.2    Shields, P.G.3    Jepson, C.4    Rukstalis, M.5    Berlin, J.6
  • 12
    • 0026521447 scopus 로고
    • The mesolimbic dopaminergic system is implicated in the reinforcing effects of nicotine
    • Corrigall WA, Franklin KB, Coen KM, Clarke PB (1992). The mesolimbic dopaminergic system is implicated in the reinforcing effects of nicotine. Psychopharmacology (Berlin) 107: 285-289.
    • (1992) Psychopharmacology (Berlin) , vol.107 , pp. 285-289
    • Corrigall, W.A.1    Franklin, K.B.2    Coen, K.M.3    Clarke, P.B.4
  • 13
    • 0036260343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No association between functional catechol O-methyl transferase 1947A > G polymorphism and smoking initiation, persistent smoking or smoking cessation
    • David SP, Johnstone E, Griffiths SE, Murphy M, Yudkin P, Mant D et al (2002). No association between functional catechol O-methyl transferase 1947A > G polymorphism and smoking initiation, persistent smoking or smoking cessation. Pharmacogenetics 12: 265-268.
    • (2002) Pharmacogenetics , vol.12 , pp. 265-268
    • David, S.P.1    Johnstone, E.2    Griffiths, S.E.3    Murphy, M.4    Yudkin, P.5    Mant, D.6
  • 14
    • 0036941355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population variation in linkage disequilibrium across the COMT gene considering promoter region and coding region variation
    • DeMille MM, Kidd JR, Ruggeri V, Palmatier MA, Goldman D, Odunsi A et al (2002). Population variation in linkage disequilibrium across the COMT gene considering promoter region and coding region variation. Hum Genet 111: 521-537.
    • (2002) Hum Genet , vol.111 , pp. 521-537
    • DeMille, M.M.1    Kidd, J.R.2    Ruggeri, V.3    Palmatier, M.A.4    Goldman, D.5    Odunsi, A.6
  • 15
    • 0029067207 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for genetic influences on smoking in adult women twins
    • Edwards KL, Austin MA, Jarvik GP (1995). Evidence for genetic influences on smoking in adult women twins. Clin Genet 47: 236-244.
    • (1995) Clin Genet , vol.47 , pp. 236-244
    • Edwards, K.L.1    Austin, M.A.2    Jarvik, G.P.3
  • 16
    • 0037335094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic origins of anxiety in women: A role for a functional catechol-O-methyltransferase polymorphism
    • Enoch MA, Xu K, Ferro E, Harris CR, Goldman D (2003). Genetic origins of anxiety in women: a role for a functional catechol-O-methyltransferase polymorphism. Psychiatr Genet 13: 33-41.
    • (2003) Psychiatr Genet , vol.13 , pp. 33-41
    • Enoch, M.A.1    Xu, K.2    Ferro, E.3    Harris, C.R.4    Goldman, D.5
  • 17
    • 2442528767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal gene expression profiling across eight mouse inbred strains: Towards understanding the molecular basis for behaviour
    • Fernandes C, Paya-Cano JL, Sluyter F, D'Souza U, Plomin R, Schalkwyk LC (2004). Hippocampal gene expression profiling across eight mouse inbred strains: towards understanding the molecular basis for behaviour. Eur J Neurosci 19: 2576-2582.
    • (2004) Eur J Neurosci , vol.19 , pp. 2576-2582
    • Fernandes, C.1    Paya-Cano, J.L.2    Sluyter, F.3    D'Souza, U.4    Plomin, R.5    Schalkwyk, L.C.6
  • 18
    • 17744363444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of anorexia nervosa with the high activity allele of the COMT gene: A family-based study in Israeli patients
    • Frisch A, Laufer N, Danziger Y, Michaelovsky E, Leor S, Carel C et al (2001). Association of anorexia nervosa with the high activity allele of the COMT gene: a family-based study in Israeli patients. Mol Psychiatry 6: 243-245.
    • (2001) Mol Psychiatry , vol.6 , pp. 243-245
    • Frisch, A.1    Laufer, N.2    Danziger, Y.3    Michaelovsky, E.4    Leor, S.5    Carel, C.6
  • 20
    • 0027164887 scopus 로고
    • Evoked extracellular dopamine in vivo in the medial prefrontal cortex
    • Garris PA, Collins LB, Jones SR, Wightman RM (1993). Evoked extracellular dopamine in vivo in the medial prefrontal cortex. J Neurochem 61: 637-647.
    • (1993) J Neurochem , vol.61 , pp. 637-647
    • Garris, P.A.1    Collins, L.B.2    Jones, S.R.3    Wightman, R.M.4
  • 21
    • 0032544012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catechol-O-methyltransferase-deficient mice exhibit sexually dimorphic changes in catecholamine levels and behavior
    • Gogos JA, Morgan M, Luine V, Santha M, Ogawa S, Pfaff D et al (1998). Catechol-O-methyltransferase-deficient mice exhibit sexually dimorphic changes in catecholamine levels and behavior. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 95: 9991-9996.
    • (1998) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.95 , pp. 9991-9996
    • Gogos, J.A.1    Morgan, M.2    Luine, V.3    Santha, M.4    Ogawa, S.5    Pfaff, D.6
  • 22
    • 0036797599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of human soluble high and low activity catechol-O-methyltransferase catalyzed catechol estrogen methylation
    • Goodman JE, Jensen LT, He P, Yager JD (2002). Characterization of human soluble high and low activity catechol-O-methyltransferase catalyzed catechol estrogen methylation. Pharmacogenetics 12: 517-528.
    • (2002) Pharmacogenetics , vol.12 , pp. 517-528
    • Goodman, J.E.1    Jensen, L.T.2    He, P.3    Yager, J.D.4
  • 23
    • 0026518652 scopus 로고
    • Chromosomal mapping of the human catechol-O-methyltransferase gene to 22q11.1-q11.2
    • Grossman MH, Emanuel BS, Budarf ML (1992). Chromosomal mapping of the human catechol-O-methyltransferase gene to 22q11.1-q11.2. Genomics 12: 822-825.
    • (1992) Genomics , vol.12 , pp. 822-825
    • Grossman, M.H.1    Emanuel, B.S.2    Budarf, M.L.3
  • 24
    • 0019220031 scopus 로고
    • The influence of genotype and sex on behavioral sensitivity to nicotine in mice
    • Hatchell PC, Collins AC (1980). The influence of genotype and sex on behavioral sensitivity to nicotine in mice. Psychopharmacology (Berlin) 71: 45-49.
    • (1980) Psychopharmacology (Berlin) , vol.71 , pp. 45-49
    • Hatchell, P.C.1    Collins, A.C.2
  • 25
    • 0033505607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic and social determinants of initiation and age at onset of smoking in Australian twins
    • Heath AC, Kirk KM, Meyer JM, Martin NG (1999). Genetic and social determinants of initiation and age at onset of smoking in Australian twins. Behav Genet 29: 395-407.
    • (1999) Behav Genet , vol.29 , pp. 395-407
    • Heath, A.C.1    Kirk, K.M.2    Meyer, J.M.3    Martin, N.G.4
  • 26
    • 0025923219 scopus 로고
    • The Fagerstrom Test for nicotine dependence: A revision of the Fagerstrom tolerance questionnaire
    • Heatherton TF, Kozlowski LT, Frecker RC, Fagerstrom KO (1991). The Fagerstrom Test for nicotine dependence: a revision of the Fagerstrom tolerance questionnaire. Br J Addict 86: 1119-1127.
    • (1991) Br J Addict , vol.86 , pp. 1119-1127
    • Heatherton, T.F.1    Kozlowski, L.T.2    Frecker, R.C.3    Fagerstrom, K.O.4
  • 27
    • 0034985694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeted gene mutation approaches to the study of anxiety-like behavior in mice
    • Holmes A (2001). Targeted gene mutation approaches to the study of anxiety-like behavior in mice. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 25: 261-273.
    • (2001) Neurosci Biobehav Rev , vol.25 , pp. 261-273
    • Holmes, A.1
  • 28
    • 0034626405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confirmation of an excess of the high enzyme activity COMT val allele in heroin addicts in a family-based haplotype relative risk study
    • Horowitz R, Kotler M, Shufman E, Aharoni S, Kremer I, Cohen H et al (2000). Confirmation of an excess of the high enzyme activity COMT val allele in heroin addicts in a family-based haplotype relative risk study. Am J Med Genet 96: 599-603.
    • (2000) Am J Med Genet , vol.96 , pp. 599-603
    • Horowitz, R.1    Kotler, M.2    Shufman, E.3    Aharoni, S.4    Kremer, I.5    Cohen, H.6
  • 29
    • 0347992868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family-based tests for associating haplotypes with general phenotype data: Application to asthma genetics
    • Horvath S, Xu X, Lake SL, Silverman EK, Weiss ST, Laird NM (2004). Family-based tests for associating haplotypes with general phenotype data: application to asthma genetics. Genet Epidemiol 26: 61-69.
    • (2004) Genet Epidemiol , vol.26 , pp. 61-69
    • Horvath, S.1    Xu, X.2    Lake, S.L.3    Silverman, E.K.4    Weiss, S.T.5    Laird, N.M.6
  • 30
    • 0027471275 scopus 로고
    • Neurotransmitter regulation of dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area
    • Kalivas PW (1993). Neurotransmitter regulation of dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area. Brain Res Brain Res Rev 18: 75-113.
    • (1993) Brain Res Brain Res Rev , vol.18 , pp. 75-113
    • Kalivas, P.W.1
  • 31
    • 0030895285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotype determining low catechol-O-methyltransferase activity as a risk factor for obsessive-compulsive disorder
    • Karayiorgou M, Altemus M, Galke BL, Goldman D, Murphy DL, Ott J et al (1997). Genotype determining low catechol-O-methyltransferase activity as a risk factor for obsessive-compulsive disorder. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 94: 4572-4575.
    • (1997) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.94 , pp. 4572-4575
    • Karayiorgou, M.1    Altemus, M.2    Galke, B.L.3    Goldman, D.4    Murphy, D.L.5    Ott, J.6
  • 32
    • 0034087589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between the functional polymorphism of catechol-O- methyltransferase gene and alcohol consumption among social drinkers
    • Kauhanen J, Hallikainen T, Tuomainen TP, Koulu M, Karvonen MK, Salonen JT et al (2000). Association between the functional polymorphism of catechol-O-methyltransferase gene and alcohol consumption among social drinkers. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 24: 135-139.
    • (2000) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.24 , pp. 135-139
    • Kauhanen, J.1    Hallikainen, T.2    Tuomainen, T.P.3    Koulu, M.4    Karvonen, M.K.5    Salonen, J.T.6
  • 33
    • 0029072610 scopus 로고
    • Tolcapone, an inhibitor of catechol-O-methyltransferase, counteracts memory deficits caused by bilateral cholinotoxin lesions of the basal nuclei of Meynert
    • Khromova I, Rauhala P, Zolotov N, Mannisto PT (1995). Tolcapone, an inhibitor of catechol-O-methyltransferase, counteracts memory deficits caused by bilateral cholinotoxin lesions of the basal nuclei of Meynert. Neuroreport 6: 1219-1222.
    • (1995) Neuroreport , vol.6 , pp. 1219-1222
    • Khromova, I.1    Rauhala, P.2    Zolotov, N.3    Mannisto, P.T.4
  • 34
    • 0030952242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of selective catechol-O-methyltransferase inhibitors on single-trial passive avoidance retention in male rats
    • Khromova I, Voronina T, Kraineva VA, Zolotov N, Mannisto PT (1997). Effects of selective catechol-O-methyltransferase inhibitors on single-trial passive avoidance retention in male rats. Behav Brain Res 86: 49-57.
    • (1997) Behav Brain Res , vol.86 , pp. 49-57
    • Khromova, I.1    Voronina, T.2    Kraineva, V.A.3    Zolotov, N.4    Mannisto, P.T.5
  • 35
    • 0030004521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human catechol-O-methyltransferase pharmacogenetics: Description of a functional polymorphism and its potential application to neuropsychiatric disorders
    • Lachman HM, Papolos DF, Saito T, Yu YM, Szumlanski CL, Weinshilboum RM (1996). Human catechol-O-methyltransferase pharmacogenetics: description of a functional polymorphism and its potential application to neuropsychiatric disorders. Pharmacogenetics 6: 243-250.
    • (1996) Pharmacogenetics , vol.6 , pp. 243-250
    • Lachman, H.M.1    Papolos, D.F.2    Saito, T.3    Yu, Y.M.4    Szumlanski, C.L.5    Weinshilboum, R.M.6
  • 36
    • 0142121519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multivariate family-based association test using generalized estimating equations: FBAT-GEE
    • Lange C, Silverman EK, Xu X, Weiss ST, Laird NM (2003). A multivariate family-based association test using generalized estimating equations: FBAT-GEE. Biostatistics 4: 195-206.
    • (2003) Biostatistics , vol.4 , pp. 195-206
    • Lange, C.1    Silverman, E.K.2    Xu, X.3    Weiss, S.T.4    Laird, N.M.5
  • 37
    • 14044255978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of Ala72Ser polymorphism with COMT enzyme activity and the risk of schizophrenia in Koreans
    • Lee SG, Joo Y, Kim B, Chung S, Kim HL, Lee I et al (2005). Association of Ala72Ser polymorphism with COMT enzyme activity and the risk of schizophrenia in Koreans. Hum Genet 116: 319-328.
    • (2005) Hum Genet , vol.116 , pp. 319-328
    • Lee, S.G.1    Joo, Y.2    Kim, B.3    Chung, S.4    Kim, H.L.5    Lee, I.6
  • 38
    • 0037221274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of estimated genetic and environmental effects on smoking behavior in male and female adult twins
    • Li MD, Cheng R, Ma JZ, Swan GE (2003). A meta-analysis of estimated genetic and environmental effects on smoking behavior in male and female adult twins. Addiction 98: 23-31.
    • (2003) Addiction , vol.98 , pp. 23-31
    • Li, M.D.1    Cheng, R.2    Ma, J.Z.3    Swan, G.E.4
  • 39
    • 7244223443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progress in searching for susceptibility loci and genes for smoking-related behaviour
    • Li MD, Ma JZ, Beuten J (2004). Progress in searching for susceptibility loci and genes for smoking-related behaviour. Clin Genet 66: 382-392.
    • (2004) Clin Genet , vol.66 , pp. 382-392
    • Li, M.D.1    Ma, J.Z.2    Beuten, J.3
  • 40
    • 0028918413 scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of human soluble and membrane-bound catechol-O- methyltransferase: A revised mechanism and description of the thermolabile variant of the enzyme
    • Lotta T, Vidgren J, Tilgmann C, Ulmanen I, Melen K, Julkunen I et al (1995). Kinetics of human soluble and membrane-bound catechol-O- methyltransferase: a revised mechanism and description of the thermolabile variant of the enzyme. Biochemistry 34: 4202-4210.
    • (1995) Biochemistry , vol.34 , pp. 4202-4210
    • Lotta, T.1    Vidgren, J.2    Tilgmann, C.3    Ulmanen, I.4    Melen, K.5    Julkunen, I.6
  • 41
    • 0025801604 scopus 로고
    • Cloning and characterization of human placental catechol-O- methyltransferase cDNA
    • Lundstrom K, Salminen M, Jalanko A, Savolainen R, Ulmanen I (1991). Cloning and characterization of human placental catechol-O-methyltransferase cDNA. DNA Cell Biol 10: 181-189.
    • (1991) DNA Cell Biol , vol.10 , pp. 181-189
    • Lundstrom, K.1    Salminen, M.2    Jalanko, A.3    Savolainen, R.4    Ulmanen, I.5
  • 44
    • 0041884746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catechol O-methyltransferase (COMT) mRNA expression in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex of patients with schizophrenia
    • Matsumoto M, Weickert CS, Beltaifa S, Kolachana B, Chen J, Hyde TM et al (2003). Catechol O-methyltransferase (COMT) mRNA expression in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex of patients with schizophrenia. Neuropsychopharmacology 28: 1521-1530.
    • (2003) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.28 , pp. 1521-1530
    • Matsumoto, M.1    Weickert, C.S.2    Beltaifa, S.3    Kolachana, B.4    Chen, J.5    Hyde, T.M.6
  • 46
    • 0033816359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between polymorphisms in dopamine metabolic enzymes and tobacco consumption in smokers
    • McKinney EF, Walton RT, Yudkin P, Fuller A, Haldar NA, Mant D et al (2000). Association between polymorphisms in dopamine metabolic enzymes and tobacco consumption in smokers. Pharmacogenetics 10: 483-491.
    • (2000) Pharmacogenetics , vol.10 , pp. 483-491
    • McKinney, E.F.1    Walton, R.T.2    Yudkin, P.3    Fuller, A.4    Haldar, N.A.5    Mant, D.6
  • 47
    • 0028264457 scopus 로고
    • Ethnic differences in erythrocyte catechol-O-methyltransferase activity in black and white Americans
    • McLeod HL, Fang L, Luo X, Scott EP, Evans WE (1994). Ethnic differences in erythrocyte catechol-O-methyltransferase activity in black and white Americans. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 270: 26-29.
    • (1994) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.270 , pp. 26-29
    • McLeod, H.L.1    Fang, L.2    Luo, X.3    Scott, E.P.4    Evans, W.E.5
  • 48
    • 0028031691 scopus 로고
    • Systemic nicotine-induced dopamine release in the rat nucleus accumbens is regulated by nicotinic receptors in the ventral tegmental area
    • Nisell M, Nomikos GG, Svensson TH (1994). Systemic nicotine-induced dopamine release in the rat nucleus accumbens is regulated by nicotinic receptors in the ventral tegmental area. Synapse 16: 36-44.
    • (1994) Synapse , vol.16 , pp. 36-44
    • Nisell, M.1    Nomikos, G.G.2    Svensson, T.H.3
  • 49
    • 0028952302 scopus 로고
    • Nicotine dependence, midbrain dopamine systems and psychiatric disorders
    • Nisell M, Nomikos GG, Svensson TH (1995). Nicotine dependence, midbrain dopamine systems and psychiatric disorders. Pharmacol Toxicol 76: 157-162.
    • (1995) Pharmacol Toxicol , vol.76 , pp. 157-162
    • Nisell, M.1    Nomikos, G.G.2    Svensson, T.H.3
  • 50
    • 1842539516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple correction for multiple testing for single-nucleotide polymorphisms in linkage disequilibrium with each other
    • Nyholt DR (2004). A simple correction for multiple testing for single-nucleotide polymorphisms in linkage disequilibrium with each other. Am J Hum Genet 74: 765-769.
    • (2004) Am J Hum Genet , vol.74 , pp. 765-769
    • Nyholt, D.R.1
  • 51
    • 0032231941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PedCheck: A program for identification of genotype incompatibilities in linkage analysis
    • O'Connell JR, Weeks DE (1998). PedCheck: a program for identification of genotype incompatibilities in linkage analysis. Am J Hum Genet 63: 259-266.
    • (1998) Am J Hum Genet , vol.63 , pp. 259-266
    • O'Connell, J.R.1    Weeks, D.E.2
  • 52
    • 0032777995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global variation in the frequencies of functionally different catechol-O-methyltransferase alleles
    • Palmatier MA, Kang AM, Kidd KK (1999). Global variation in the frequencies of functionally different catechol-O-methyltransferase alleles. Biol Psychiatry 46: 557-567.
    • (1999) Biol Psychiatry , vol.46 , pp. 557-567
    • Palmatier, M.A.1    Kang, A.M.2    Kidd, K.K.3
  • 54
    • 2342641494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics, race, ethnicity, and health
    • Pearce N, Foliaki S, Sporle A, Cunningham C (2004). Genetics, race, ethnicity, and health. Bmj 328: 1070-1072.
    • (2004) Bmj , vol.328 , pp. 1070-1072
    • Pearce, N.1    Foliaki, S.2    Sporle, A.3    Cunningham, C.4
  • 55
    • 0032496880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotine metabolism and intake in black and white smokers
    • Perez-Stable EJ, Herrera B, Jacob 3rd P, Benowitz NL (1998). Nicotine metabolism and intake in black and white smokers. Jama 280: 152-156.
    • (1998) Jama , vol.280 , pp. 152-156
    • Perez-Stable, E.J.1    Herrera, B.2    Jacob III, P.3    Benowitz, N.L.4
  • 56
    • 0033286715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in nicotine effects and self-administration: Review of human and animal evidence
    • Perkins KA, Donny E, Caggiula AR (1999). Sex differences in nicotine effects and self-administration: review of human and animal evidence. Nicotine Tob Res 1: 301-315.
    • (1999) Nicotine Tob Res , vol.1 , pp. 301-315
    • Perkins, K.A.1    Donny, E.2    Caggiula, A.R.3
  • 57
    • 0029943635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of nicotine on the nucleus accumbens and similarity to those of addictive drugs
    • Pontieri FE, Tanda G, Orzi F, Di Chiara G (1996). Effects of nicotine on the nucleus accumbens and similarity to those of addictive drugs. Nature 382: 255-257.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.382 , pp. 255-257
    • Pontieri, F.E.1    Tanda, G.2    Orzi, F.3    Di Chiara, G.4
  • 60
    • 5444231866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroendocrinological and neuropsychological correlates of dopaminergic function in nicotine dependence
    • Smolka MN, Budde H, Karow AC, Schmidt LG (2004). Neuroendocrinological and neuropsychological correlates of dopaminergic function in nicotine dependence. Psychopharmacology (Berlin) 175: 374-381.
    • (2004) Psychopharmacology (Berlin) , vol.175 , pp. 374-381
    • Smolka, M.N.1    Budde, H.2    Karow, A.C.3    Schmidt, L.G.4
  • 61
    • 0033301678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genetic epidemiology of smoking
    • Sullivan PF, Kendler KS (1999). The genetic epidemiology of smoking. Nicotine Tob Res 1(Suppl 2): S51-S57; discussion S69-70.
    • (1999) Nicotine Tob Res , vol.1 , Issue.2 SUPPL.
    • Sullivan, P.F.1    Kendler, K.S.2
  • 62
    • 0037292579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The need for dissemination of evidence-based results from research on nicotine and tobacco
    • Swan GE (2003). The need for dissemination of evidence-based results from research on nicotine and tobacco. Nicotine Tob Res 5: 7-8.
    • (2003) Nicotine Tob Res , vol.5 , pp. 7-8
    • Swan, G.E.1
  • 63
    • 0027964721 scopus 로고
    • Genomic organization of the human catecholO-methyltransferase gene and its expression from two distinct promoters
    • Tenhunen J, Salminen M, Lundstrom K, Kiviluoto T, Savolainen R, Ulmanen I (1994). Genomic organization of the human catecholO-methyltransferase gene and its expression from two distinct promoters. Eur J Biochem 223: 1049-1059.
    • (1994) Eur J Biochem , vol.223 , pp. 1049-1059
    • Tenhunen, J.1    Salminen, M.2    Lundstrom, K.3    Kiviluoto, T.4    Savolainen, R.5    Ulmanen, I.6
  • 64
    • 0033009868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between the functional variant of the catechol-O- methyltransferase (COMT) gene and type 1 alcoholism
    • Tiihonen J, Hallikainen T, Lachman H, Saito T, Volavka J, Kauhanen J et al (1999). Association between the functional variant of the catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) gene and type 1 alcoholism. Mol Psychiatry 4: 286-289.
    • (1999) Mol Psychiatry , vol.4 , pp. 286-289
    • Tiihonen, J.1    Hallikainen, T.2    Lachman, H.3    Saito, T.4    Volavka, J.5    Kauhanen, J.6
  • 66
    • 0030836682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-activity catechol-O-methyltransferase allele is more prevalent in polysubstance abusers
    • Vandenbergh DJ, Rodriguez LA, Miller IT, Uhl GR, Lachman HM (1997). High-activity catechol-O-methyltransferase allele is more prevalent in polysubstance abusers. Am J Med Genet 74: 439-442.
    • (1997) Am J Med Genet , vol.74 , pp. 439-442
    • Vandenbergh, D.J.1    Rodriguez, L.A.2    Miller, I.T.3    Uhl, G.R.4    Lachman, H.M.5
  • 67
    • 0035133132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association study of the low-activity allele of catechol-O- methyltransferase and alcoholism using a family-based approach
    • Wang T, Franke P, Neidt H, Cichon S, Knapp M, Lichtermann D et al (2001). Association study of the low-activity allele of catechol-O-methyltransferase and alcoholism using a family-based approach. Mol Psychiatry 6: 109-111.
    • (2001) Mol Psychiatry , vol.6 , pp. 109-111
    • Wang, T.1    Franke, P.2    Neidt, H.3    Cichon, S.4    Knapp, M.5    Lichtermann, D.6
  • 69
    • 0032921854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methylation pharmacogenetics: Catechol-O-methyltransferase, thiopurine methyltransferase, and histamine N-methyltransferase
    • Weinshilboum RM, Otterness DM, Szumlanski CL (1999). Methylation pharmacogenetics: catechol-O-methyltransferase, thiopurine methyltransferase, and histamine N-methyltransferase. Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol 39: 19-52.
    • (1999) Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol , vol.39 , pp. 19-52
    • Weinshilboum, R.M.1    Otterness, D.M.2    Szumlanski, C.L.3
  • 71
    • 0033060947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization and implications of estrogenic down-regulation of human catechol-O-methyltransferase gene transcription
    • Xie T, Ho SL, Ramsden D (1999). Characterization and implications of estrogenic down-regulation of human catechol-O-methyltransferase gene transcription. Mol Pharmacol 56: 31-38.
    • (1999) Mol Pharmacol , vol.56 , pp. 31-38
    • Xie, T.1    Ho, S.L.2    Ramsden, D.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.