메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 3, 2006, Pages 307-315

Fungal infections in bone marrow transplant recipients

Author keywords

Aspergillus; Bone marrow transplant; Candidemia; Immmunocompromised

Indexed keywords

AMPHOTERICIN; AMPHOTERICIN B; AMPHOTERICIN B CHOLESTEROL SULFATE; AMPHOTERICIN B DEOXYCHOLATE; AMPHOTERICIN B LIPID COMPLEX; ANIDULAFUNGIN; ANTIFUNGAL AGENT; BENZODIAZEPINE DERIVATIVE; CARBAMAZEPINE; CASPOFUNGIN; DEXAMETHASONE; ECHINOCANDIN; EFAVIRENZ; FLUCONAZOLE; HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COENZYME A REDUCTASE INHIBITOR; ITRACONAZOLE; MICAFUNGIN; NELFINAVIR; NEVIRAPINE; PHENYTOIN; POSACONAZOLE; PROTEINASE INHIBITOR; PYRROLE DERIVATIVE; RAVUCONAZOLE; RIFABUTIN; RIFAMPICIN; RNA DIRECTED DNA POLYMERASE INHIBITOR; STEROID; UNINDEXED DRUG; VORICONAZOLE;

EID: 33144490306     PISSN: 14656566     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1517/14656566.7.3.307     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (10)

References (46)
  • 1
    • 0036180869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasive fungal infections after allogeneic peripheral blood stem cell transplantation: Incidence and risk factors in 395 patients
    • MARTINO R, SUBIRA M, ROVIRA M et al.: Invasive fungal infections after allogeneic peripheral blood stem cell transplantation: incidence and risk factors in 395 patients. Br. J. Haematol. (2002) 116:475-482.
    • (2002) Br. J. Haematol. , vol.116 , pp. 475-482
    • Martino, R.1    Subira, M.2    Rovira, M.3
  • 2
    • 0034014872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome of bone marrow transplantation patients requiring mechanical ventilation
    • HUARINGA AJ, LEYVA FJ, GIRALT SA et al.: Outcome of bone marrow transplantation patients requiring mechanical ventilation. Crit. Care Med. (2000) 28:1014-1017.
    • (2000) Crit. Care Med. , vol.28 , pp. 1014-1017
    • Huaringa, A.J.1    Leyva, F.J.2    Giralt, S.A.3
  • 3
    • 0035760864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of poor prognostic features among patients requiring mechanical ventilation after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
    • BACH PB, SCHRAG D, NIERMAN DM et al.: Identification of poor prognostic features among patients requiring mechanical ventilation after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Blood (2001) 98:3234-3240.
    • (2001) Blood , vol.98 , pp. 3234-3240
    • Bach, P.B.1    Schrag, D.2    Nierman, D.M.3
  • 4
    • 22844448173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of invasive aspergillosis following hematopoietic stem cell solid organ transplantation: Interim results of a prospective multicenter surveillance program
    • MORGAN J, WANNEMUEHLER KA, MARR KA et al.: Incidence of invasive aspergillosis following hematopoietic stem cell and solid organ transplantation: interim results of a prospective multicenter surveillance program. Med. Mycol. (2005) 43(Suppl. 1):S49-S58.
    • (2005) Med. Mycol. , vol.43 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Morgan, J.1    Wannemuehler, K.A.2    Marr, K.A.3
  • 5
    • 20444441115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iron gathering of opportunistic pathogenic fungi. A mini review
    • NYILASI I, PAPP T, TAKO M et al.: Iron gathering of opportunistic pathogenic fungi. A mini review. Acta Microbiol. Immunol. Hung. (2005) 52:185-197.
    • (2005) Acta Microbiol. Immunol. Hung. , vol.52 , pp. 185-197
    • Nyilasi, I.1    Papp, T.2    Tako, M.3
  • 6
    • 22844439750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunity to Aspergillus fumigatus: The basis for immunotherapy and vaccination
    • BELLOCCHIO S, BOZZA S, MONTAGNOLI C et al.: Immunity to Aspergillus fumigatus: the basis for immunotherapy and vaccination. Med. Mycol. (2005) 43(Suppl. 1):S181-S188.
    • (2005) Med. Mycol. , vol.43 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Bellocchio, S.1    Bozza, S.2    Montagnoli, C.3
  • 7
    • 0030595339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dorsoventral regulatory gene cassette spatzle/Toll/cactus controls the potent antifungal response in Drosophila adults
    • LEMAITRE B, NICOLAS E, MICHAUT L et al.: The dorsoventral regulatory gene cassette spatzle/Toll/cactus controls the potent antifungal response in Drosophila adults. Cell (1996) 86:973-983.
    • (1996) Cell , vol.86 , pp. 973-983
    • Lemaitre, B.1    Nicolas, E.2    Michaut, L.3
  • 8
    • 0033592748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Toll-like receptor 2 is recruited to macrophage phagosomes and discriminates between pathogens
    • UNDERHILL DM, OZINSKY A, HAJJAR AM et al.: The Toll-like receptor 2 is recruited to macrophage phagosomes and discriminates between pathogens. Nature (1999) 401:811-815.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.401 , pp. 811-815
    • Underhill, D.M.1    Ozinsky, A.2    Hajjar, A.M.3
  • 9
    • 0035212598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL-18 modulates chronic fungal asthma in a murine model; putative involvement of Toll-like receptor-2
    • BLEASE K, KUNKEL SL, HOGABOAM CM: IL-18 modulates chronic fungal asthma in a murine model; putative involvement of Toll-like receptor-2. Inflamm. Res. (2001) 50:552-560.
    • (2001) Inflamm. Res. , vol.50 , pp. 552-560
    • Blease, K.1    Kunkel, S.L.2    Hogaboam, C.M.3
  • 10
    • 0041488859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasive pulmonary aspergillosis soon after therapy with infliximab, a tumor necrosis factor-alpha-neutralizing antibody: A possible healthcare-associated case?
    • DE ROSA FG, SHAZ D, CAMPAGNA AC et al.: Invasive pulmonary aspergillosis soon after therapy with infliximab, a tumor necrosis factor-alpha-neutralizing antibody: a possible healthcare-associated case? Infect. Control Hosp. Epidemiol. (2003) 24:477-482.
    • (2003) Infect. Control Hosp. Epidemiol. , vol.24 , pp. 477-482
    • De Rosa, F.G.1    Shaz, D.2    Campagna, A.C.3
  • 11
    • 0035810141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasive pulmonary aspergillosis associated with infliximab therapy
    • WARRIS A, BJORNEKLETT A, GAUSTAD P: Invasive pulmonary aspergillosis associated with infliximab therapy. N. Engl. J. Med. (2001) 344:1099-1100.
    • (2001) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.344 , pp. 1099-1100
    • Warris, A.1    Bjorneklett, A.2    Gaustad, P.3
  • 12
    • 23944515364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of Toll-like receptor 2 in experimental invasive pulmonary aspergillosis
    • BALLOY V, SI-TAHAR M, TAKEUCHI O et al.: Involvement of Toll-like receptor 2 in experimental invasive pulmonary aspergillosis. Inject. Immun. (2005) 73:5420-5425.
    • (2005) Inject. Immun. , vol.73 , pp. 5420-5425
    • Balloy, V.1    Si-Tahar, M.2    Takeuchi, O.3
  • 13
    • 0031768272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokine- and T helper-dependent lung mucosal immunity in mice with invasive pulmonary aspergillosis
    • CENCI E, MENCACCI A, FE D'OSTIANI C et al.: Cytokine- and T helper-dependent lung mucosal immunity in mice with invasive pulmonary aspergillosis. J. Infect. Dis. (1998) 178:1750-1760.
    • (1998) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.178 , pp. 1750-1760
    • Cenci, E.1    Mencacci, A.2    Fe D'ostiani, C.3
  • 14
    • 0033485741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CXC chemokine receptor-2 ligands are necessary components of neutrophil-mediated host defense in invasive pulmonary aspergillosis
    • MEHRAD B, STRIETER RM, MOORE TA et al.: CXC chemokine receptor-2 ligands are necessary components of neutrophil-mediated host defense in invasive pulmonary aspergillosis. J. Immunol. (1999) 163:6086-6094.
    • (1999) J. Immunol. , vol.163 , pp. 6086-6094
    • Mehrad, B.1    Strieter, R.M.2    Moore, T.A.3
  • 15
    • 17444391627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overview of transplant mycology
    • GOLAN Y: Overview of transplant mycology. Am. J. Health Syst. Pharm. (2005) 62:S17-S21.
    • (2005) Am. J. Health Syst. Pharm. , vol.62
    • Golan, Y.1
  • 16
    • 20044391654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modern management of respiratory failure due to pulmonary mycoses following allogeneic hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation
    • KOLDEHOFF M, ZAKRZEWSKI JL: Modern management of respiratory failure due to pulmonary mycoses following allogeneic hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation. Am. J. Hematol. (2005) 79:158-163.
    • (2005) Am. J. Hematol. , vol.79 , pp. 158-163
    • Koldehoff, M.1    Zakrzewski, J.L.2
  • 17
    • 20844454795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chest computed tomography of late invasive aspergillosis after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
    • KOJIMA R, TATEISHI U, KAMI M et al.: Chest computed tomography of late invasive aspergillosis after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Biol. Blood Marrow Transplant. (2005) 11:506-511.
    • (2005) Biol. Blood Marrow Transplant. , vol.11 , pp. 506-511
    • Kojima, R.1    Tateishi, U.2    Kami, M.3
  • 18
    • 3442892763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances in the molecular and serological diagnosis of invasive fungal infection in haematooncology patients
    • MCLINTOCK LA, JONES BL: Advances in the molecular and serological diagnosis of invasive fungal infection in haematooncology patients. Br. J. Haematol. (2004) 126:289-297.
    • (2004) Br. J. Haematol. , vol.126 , pp. 289-297
    • Mclintock, L.A.1    Jones, B.L.2
  • 19
    • 0038692339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Galactomannan detection in computerized tomography-based broncho-alveolar lavage fluid and serum in haematological patients at risk for invasive pulmonary aspergillosis
    • BECKER MJ, LUGTENBURG EJ, CORNELISSEN JJ et al.: Galactomannan detection in computerized tomography-based broncho-alveolar lavage fluid and serum in haematological patients at risk for invasive pulmonary aspergillosis. Br. J. Haematol. (2003) 121:448-457.
    • (2003) Br. J. Haematol. , vol.121 , pp. 448-457
    • Becker, M.J.1    Lugtenburg, E.J.2    Cornelissen, J.J.3
  • 20
    • 0037615063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a LightCycler PCR assay for detection and quantification of Aspergillus fumigatus DNA in clinical samples from neutropenic patients
    • SPIESS B, BUCHHEIDT D, BAUST C et al.: Development of a LightCycler PCR assay for detection and quantification of Aspergillus fumigatus DNA in clinical samples from neutropenic patients. J. Clin. Microbiol. (2003) 41:1811-1818.
    • (2003) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.41 , pp. 1811-1818
    • Spiess, B.1    Buchheidt, D.2    Baust, C.3
  • 21
    • 0036467138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary candidiasis in patients with cancer: An autopsy study
    • KONTOYIANNIS DP, REDDY BT, TORRES HA et al.: Pulmonary candidiasis in patients with cancer: an autopsy study. Clin. Infect. Dis. (2002) 34:400-403.
    • (2002) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.34 , pp. 400-403
    • Kontoyiannis, D.P.1    Reddy, B.T.2    Torres, H.A.3
  • 22
    • 0036534190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspergillus galactomannan detection in the diagnosis of invasive aspergillosis in cancer patients
    • HERBRECHT R, LETSCHER-BRU V, OPREA C et al.: Aspergillus galactomannan detection in the diagnosis of invasive aspergillosis in cancer patients. J. Clin. Oncol. (2002) 20:1898-1906.
    • (2002) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.20 , pp. 1898-1906
    • Herbrecht, R.1    Letscher-Bru, V.2    Oprea, C.3
  • 23
    • 0029872641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for serum galactomannan: Early predictive value and clinical use in invasive aspergillosis
    • ROHRLICH P, SARFATI J, MARIANI P et al.: Prospective sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for serum galactomannan: early predictive value and clinical use in invasive aspergillosis. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. (1996) 15:232-237.
    • (1996) Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. , vol.15 , pp. 232-237
    • Rohrlich, P.1    Sarfati, J.2    Mariani, P.3
  • 24
    • 0028140216 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of unilamellar liposomal amphotericin B in treatment of pulmonary aspergillosis in persistently granulocytopenic rabbits: The potential role of bronchoalveolar D-mannitol and serum galactomannan as markers of infection
    • FRANCIS P, LEE JW, HOFFMAN A et al.: Efficacy of unilamellar liposomal amphotericin B in treatment of pulmonary aspergillosis in persistently granulocytopenic rabbits: the potential role of bronchoalveolar D-mannitol and serum galactomannan as markers of infection. J. Infect. Dis. (1994) 169:356-368.
    • (1994) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.169 , pp. 356-368
    • Francis, P.1    Lee, J.W.2    Hoffman, A.3
  • 25
    • 0034026498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbiological diagnosis of invasive fungal infections in transplant recipients
    • VERWEIJ PE, MEIS JF: Microbiological diagnosis of invasive fungal infections in transplant recipients. Transpl. Infect. Dis. (2000) 2:80-87.
    • (2000) Transpl. Infect. Dis. , vol.2 , pp. 80-87
    • Verweij, P.E.1    Meis, J.F.2
  • 26
    • 8944233862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enolase antigen, mannan antigen, Cand-Tec antigen, and β-glucan in patients with candidemia
    • MITSUTAKE K, MIYAZAKI T, TASHIRO T et al.: Enolase antigen, mannan antigen, Cand-Tec antigen, and β-glucan in patients with candidemia. J. Clin. Microbiol. (1996) 34:1918-1921.
    • (1996) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.34 , pp. 1918-1921
    • Mitsutake, K.1    Miyazaki, T.2    Tashiro, T.3
  • 27
    • 0030978298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection and identification of fungal pathogens in blood by using molecular probes
    • EINSELE H, HEBART H, ROLLER G et al.: Detection and identification of fungal pathogens in blood by using molecular probes. J. Clin. Microbiol. (1997) 35:1353-1360.
    • (1997) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.35 , pp. 1353-1360
    • Einsele, H.1    Hebart, H.2    Roller, G.3
  • 28
    • 84921537511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for preventing opportunistic infections among hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients
    • CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION; INFECTIOUS DISEASE SOCIETY OF AMERICA; AMERICAN SOCIETY OF BLOOD AND MARROW TRANSPLANTATION: CE1-CE7
    • CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION; INFECTIOUS DISEASE SOCIETY OF AMERICA; AMERICAN SOCIETY OF BLOOD AND MARROW TRANSPLANTATION: Guidelines for preventing opportunistic infections among hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients. MMWR Recomm. Rep. (2000) 49:1-125, CE1-CE7.
    • (2000) MMWR Recomm. Rep. , vol.49 , pp. 1-125
  • 29
    • 0037087226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2002 guidelines for the use of antimicrobial agents in neutropenic patients with cancer
    • HUGHES WT, ARMSTRONG D, BODEY GP et al.: 2002 guidelines for the use of antimicrobial agents in neutropenic patients with cancer. Clin. Infect. Dis. (2002) 34:730-751.
    • (2002) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.34 , pp. 730-751
    • Hughes, W.T.1    Armstrong, D.2    Bodey, G.P.3
  • 31
    • 0028997086 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of fluconazole prophylaxis for fungal infections after marrow transplantatio - A prospective, randomized, double-blind study
    • SLAVIN MA, OSBORNE B, ADAMS R et al.: Efficacy and safety of fluconazole prophylaxis for fungal infections after marrow transplantatio - a prospective, randomized, double-blind study. J. Infect. Dis. (1995) 171:1545-1552.
    • (1995) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.171 , pp. 1545-1552
    • Slavin, M.A.1    Osborne, B.2    Adams, R.3
  • 32
    • 0037736664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous and oral itraconazole versus intravenous and oral fluconazole for long-term antifungal prophylaxis in allogeneic hematopoietic stem-cell transplant recipients. A multicenter, randomized trial
    • WINSTON DJ, MAZIARZ RT, CHANDRASEKAR PH et al.: Intravenous and oral itraconazole versus intravenous and oral fluconazole for long-term antifungal prophylaxis in allogeneic hematopoietic stem-cell transplant recipients. A multicenter, randomized trial. Ann. Intern. Med. (2003) 138:705-713.
    • (2003) Ann. Intern. Med. , vol.138 , pp. 705-713
    • Winston, D.J.1    Maziarz, R.T.2    Chandrasekar, P.H.3
  • 33
    • 0842328814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Itraconazole versus fluconazole for prevention of fungal infections in patients receiving allogeneic stem cell transplants
    • MARR KA, CRIPPA F, LEISENRING W et al.: Itraconazole versus fluconazole for prevention of fungal infections in patients receiving allogeneic stem cell transplants. Blood (2004) 103:1527-1533.
    • (2004) Blood , vol.103 , pp. 1527-1533
    • Marr, K.A.1    Crippa, F.2    Leisenring, W.3
  • 34
    • 0842330398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of a risk group stratification in the management of invasive fungal infection: A prospective validation
    • MCLINTOCK LA, JORDANIDES NE, ALLAN EK et al.: The use of a risk group stratification in the management of invasive fungal infection: a prospective validation. Br. J. Haematol. (2004) 124:403-404.
    • (2004) Br. J. Haematol. , vol.124 , pp. 403-404
    • Mclintock, L.A.1    Jordanides, N.E.2    Allan, E.K.3
  • 35
    • 0033844595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards a targeted, risk-based, antifungal strategy in neutropenic patients
    • PRENTICE HG, KIBBLER CC, PRENTICE AG: Towards a targeted, risk-based, antifungal strategy in neutropenic patients. Br. J. Haematol. (2000) 110:273-284.
    • (2000) Br. J. Haematol. , vol.110 , pp. 273-284
    • Prentice, H.G.1    Kibbler, C.C.2    Prentice, A.G.3
  • 36
    • 4544351985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Choices aplenty: Antifungal prophylaxis in hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients
    • HAMZA NS, GHANNOUM MA, LAZARUS HM: Choices aplenty: antifungal prophylaxis in hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients. Bone Marrow Transplant. (2004) 34:377-389.
    • (2004) Bone Marrow Transplant. , vol.34 , pp. 377-389
    • Hamza, N.S.1    Ghannoum, M.A.2    Lazarus, H.M.3
  • 37
    • 22844441134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term antifungal prophylaxis in high-risk hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients
    • BOW EJ: Long-term antifungal prophylaxis in high-risk hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients. Med. Mycol. (2005) 43(Suppl. 1):S277-S287.
    • (2005) Med. Mycol. , vol.43 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Bow, E.J.1
  • 38
    • 0033302161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fungal infections in patients undergoing blood and marrow transplantation
    • MARR KA, BOWDEN RA: Fungal infections in patients undergoing blood and marrow transplantation. Transpl. Infect. Dis. (1999) 1:237-246.
    • (1999) Transpl. Infect. Dis. , vol.1 , pp. 237-246
    • Marr, K.A.1    Bowden, R.A.2
  • 39
    • 0037165259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voriconazole compared with liposomal amphotericin B for empirical antifungal therapy in patients with neutropenia and persistent fever
    • WALSH TJ, PAPPAS P, WINSTON DJ et al.: Voriconazole compared with liposomal amphotericin B for empirical antifungal therapy in patients with neutropenia and persistent fever. N. Engl. J. Med. (2002) 346:225-234.
    • (2002) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.346 , pp. 225-234
    • Walsh, T.J.1    Pappas, P.2    Winston, D.J.3
  • 40
    • 0036498964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of voriconazole in the treatment of acute invasive aspergillosis
    • DENNING DW, RIBAUD P, MILPIED N et al.: Efficacy and safety of voriconazole in the treatment of acute invasive aspergillosis. Clin. Infect. Dis. (2002) 34:563-571.
    • (2002) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.34 , pp. 563-571
    • Denning, D.W.1    Ribaud, P.2    Milpied, N.3
  • 41
    • 0037043655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voriconazole versus amphotericin B for primary therapy of invasive aspergillosis
    • HERBRECHT R, DENNING DW, PATTERSON TF et al.: Voriconazole versus amphotericin B for primary therapy of invasive aspergillosis. N. Engl. J. Med. (2002) 347:408-415.
    • (2002) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.347 , pp. 408-415
    • Herbrecht, R.1    Denning, D.W.2    Patterson, T.F.3
  • 42
    • 9644284471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of caspofungin for treatment of invasive aspergillosis in patients refractory to or intolerant of conventional antifungal therapy
    • MAERTENS J, RAAD I, PETRIKKOS G et al.: Efficacy and safety of caspofungin for treatment of invasive aspergillosis in patients refractory to or intolerant of conventional antifungal therapy. Clin. Infect. Dis. (2004) 39:1563-1571.
    • (2004) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.39 , pp. 1563-1571
    • Maertens, J.1    Raad, I.2    Petrikkos, G.3
  • 43
    • 8544284077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicenter randomized trial of fluconazole versus amphotericin B for treatment of candidemia in non-neutropenic patients
    • Canadian Candidemia Study Group
    • PHILLIPS P, SHAFRAN S, GARBER G et al.: Multicenter randomized trial of fluconazole versus amphotericin B for treatment of candidemia in non-neutropenic patients. Canadian Candidemia Study Group. Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. (1997) 16:337-345.
    • (1997) Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. , vol.16 , pp. 337-345
    • Phillips, P.1    Shafran, S.2    Garber, G.3
  • 44
    • 0037508540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized and blinded multicenter trial of high-dose fluconazole plus placebo versus fluconazole plus amphotericin B as therapy for candidemia and its consequences in nonneutropenic subjects
    • REX JH, PAPPAS PG, KARCHMER AW et al.: A randomized and blinded multicenter trial of high-dose fluconazole plus placebo versus fluconazole plus amphotericin B as therapy for candidemia and its consequences in nonneutropenic subjects. Clin. Infect. Dis. (2003) 36:1221-1228.
    • (2003) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.36 , pp. 1221-1228
    • Rex, J.H.1    Pappas, P.G.2    Karchmer, A.W.3
  • 45
    • 0037137576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of caspofungin and amphotericin B for invasive candidiasis
    • MORA-DUARTE J, BETTS R, ROTSTEIN C et al.: Comparison of caspofungin and amphotericin B for invasive candidiasis. N. Engl. J. Med. (2002) 347:2020-2029.
    • (2002) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.347 , pp. 2020-2029
    • Mora-Duarte, J.1    Betts, R.2    Rotstein, C.3
  • 46
    • 27644585388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics, safety, and tolerability of caspofungin in children and adolescents
    • WALSH TJ, ADAMSON PC, SEIBEL NL et al.: Pharmacokinetics, safety, and tolerability of caspofungin in children and adolescents. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. (2005) 49:4536-4545.
    • (2005) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.49 , pp. 4536-4545
    • Walsh, T.J.1    Adamson, P.C.2    Seibel, N.L.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.