메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 83, Issue 12, 2005, Pages 1532-1539

Indirect effects of fish winterkills on amphibian populations in boreal lakes

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BIODIVERSITY; CLIMATE CHANGE; FISHERIES; OCEAN HABITATS;

EID: 33144459203     PISSN: 00084301     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1139/z05-151     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (28)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 0037398507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indirect facilitation of an anuran invasion by non-native fishes
    • Adams, M.J., Pearl, C.A., and Bury, B.R. 2003. Indirect facilitation of an anuran invasion by non-native fishes. Ecol. Lett. 6: 343-351.
    • (2003) Ecol. Lett. , vol.6 , pp. 343-351
    • Adams, M.J.1    Pearl, C.A.2    Bury, B.R.3
  • 2
    • 0346103893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of larval amphibian distribution along a wetland hydroperiod gradient
    • Babbitt, K.J., Baber, M.J., and Tarr, T.L. 2003. Patterns of larval amphibian distribution along a wetland hydroperiod gradient. Can. J. Zool. 81: 1539-1552.
    • (2003) Can. J. Zool. , vol.81 , pp. 1539-1552
    • Babbitt, K.J.1    Baber, M.J.2    Tarr, T.L.3
  • 3
    • 0042710928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relative impacts of native and introduced predatory fish on a temporary wetland tadpole assemblage
    • Berl.
    • Baber, M.J., and Babbitt, K.J. 2003. The relative impacts of native and introduced predatory fish on a temporary wetland tadpole assemblage. Oecologia (Berl.), 136: 289-295.
    • (2003) Oecologia , vol.136 , pp. 289-295
    • Baber, M.J.1    Babbitt, K.J.2
  • 4
    • 0000663401 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen depletion and winter-kill risk in small prairie lakes under extended ice cover
    • Barica, J., and Mathias, J.A. 1979. Oxygen depletion and winter-kill risk in small prairie lakes under extended ice cover. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 36: 980-986.
    • (1979) J. Fish. Res. Board Can. , vol.36 , pp. 980-986
    • Barica, J.1    Mathias, J.A.2
  • 5
    • 0033306401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of individual variation in age and size at metamorphosis on growth and survivorship of southern toad (Bufo terrestris) metamorphs
    • Beck, C.W., and Congdon, J.D. 1999. Effects of individual variation in age and size at metamorphosis on growth and survivorship of southern toad (Bufo terrestris) metamorphs. Can. J. Zool. 77: 944-951.
    • (1999) Can. J. Zool. , vol.77 , pp. 944-951
    • Beck, C.W.1    Congdon, J.D.2
  • 6
    • 0025683675 scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting population fluctuations in larval and adult stages of the wood frog (Rana sylvatica)
    • Berven, K.A. 1990. Factors affecting population fluctuations in larval and adult stages of the wood frog (Rana sylvatica). Ecology, 71: 1599-1608.
    • (1990) Ecology , vol.71 , pp. 1599-1608
    • Berven, K.A.1
  • 7
    • 0036936775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive decisions under threat of predation: Squirrel treefrog (Hyla squirellai) responses to band sunfish (Enneacanthus obesus)
    • Berl.
    • Binckley, C.A., and Resetarits, W.J., Jr. 2002. Reproductive decisions under threat of predation: squirrel treefrog (Hyla squirellai) responses to band sunfish (Enneacanthus obesus). Oecologia (Berl.), 130: 157-161.
    • (2002) Oecologia , vol.130 , pp. 157-161
    • Binckley, C.A.1    Resetarits Jr., W.J.2
  • 8
    • 0042733075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional equivalence of non-lethal effects: Generalized fish avoidance of gray treefrog, Hyla chrysoscelis, larvae
    • Binckley, C.A., and Resetarits, W.J., Jr. 2003. Functional equivalence of non-lethal effects: generalized fish avoidance of gray treefrog, Hyla chrysoscelis, larvae. Oikos, 102: 623-629.
    • (2003) Oikos , vol.102 , pp. 623-629
    • Binckley, C.A.1    Resetarits Jr., W.J.2
  • 10
    • 0242699287 scopus 로고
    • Relation of dissolved oxygen to winter mortality of fish in Michigan lakes
    • Cooper, G.P., and Washburn, G.N. 1949. Relation of dissolved oxygen to winter mortality of fish in Michigan lakes. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 76: 23-33.
    • (1949) Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. , vol.76 , pp. 23-33
    • Cooper, G.P.1    Washburn, G.N.2
  • 11
    • 0025597317 scopus 로고
    • Prey exchange rates and the impact of predators on prey populations in streams
    • Cooper, S.D., Walde, S.J., and Peckarsky, B.L. 1990. Prey exchange rates and the impact of predators on prey populations in streams. Ecology, 71: 1503-1514.
    • (1990) Ecology , vol.71 , pp. 1503-1514
    • Cooper, S.D.1    Walde, S.J.2    Peckarsky, B.L.3
  • 13
    • 0037365060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural disturbances and fish: Local and regional influences on winterkill of fathead minnows in boreal lakes
    • Danylchuk, A.J., and Tonn, W.M. 2003. Natural disturbances and fish: local and regional influences on winterkill of fathead minnows in boreal lakes. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 132: 289-298.
    • (2003) Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. , vol.132 , pp. 289-298
    • Danylchuk, A.J.1    Tonn, W.M.2
  • 14
    • 33144490325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural disturbance and life history: Consequences of winterkill on fathead minnow in boreal lakes
    • In press
    • Danylchuk, A.J., and Tonn, W.M. 2006. Natural disturbance and life history: consequences of winterkill on fathead minnow in boreal lakes. J. Fish Biol. 68. In press.
    • (2006) J. Fish Biol. , vol.68
    • Danylchuk, A.J.1    Tonn, W.M.2
  • 15
    • 3042629680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the consequences of nonnative trout in headwater ecosystems in western North America
    • Bethesda
    • Dunham, J.B., Pilliod, D.S., and Young, M.K. 2004. Assessing the consequences of nonnative trout in headwater ecosystems in western North America. Fisheries (Bethesda), 29: 18-26.
    • (2004) Fisheries , vol.29 , pp. 18-26
    • Dunham, J.B.1    Pilliod, D.S.2    Young, M.K.3
  • 17
    • 0032713869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An observation of interspecific amplexus between boreal, Bufo boreas, and Canadian, B. hemiophyrys, toads, with a range extension for the boreal toad in central Alberta
    • Eaton, B.R., Grekul, C., and Paszkowski, C.A. 1999. An observation of interspecific amplexus between boreal, Bufo boreas, and Canadian, B. hemiophyrys, toads, with a range extension for the boreal toad in central Alberta. Can. Field-Nat. 113: 512-513.
    • (1999) Can. Field-Nat. , vol.113 , pp. 512-513
    • Eaton, B.R.1    Grekul, C.2    Paszkowski, C.A.3
  • 18
    • 0002673182 scopus 로고
    • Relative palatabilities of members of a larval amphibian community
    • Formanowicz, D.R. Jr., and Brodie, E.D., Jr. 1982. Relative palatabilities of members of a larval amphibian community. Copeia, 1982: 91-97.
    • (1982) Copeia , vol.1982 , pp. 91-97
    • Formanowicz Jr., D.R.1    Brodie Jr., E.D.2
  • 19
    • 0026282566 scopus 로고
    • Effect of overwinter mortality on reproductive life history characteristics of pumpkinseed (Lepomis gibbosus) populations
    • Fox, M.G., and Keast, A. 1991. Effect of overwinter mortality on reproductive life history characteristics of pumpkinseed (Lepomis gibbosus) populations. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 48: 1792-1799.
    • (1991) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.48 , pp. 1792-1799
    • Fox, M.G.1    Keast, A.2
  • 20
    • 0001242360 scopus 로고
    • Limnological conditions in ice-covered lakes, especially as related to winter-kill of fish
    • Greenbank, J.T. 1945. Limnological conditions in ice-covered lakes, especially as related to winter-kill of fish. Ecol. Monogr. 15: 343-392.
    • (1945) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.15 , pp. 343-392
    • Greenbank, J.T.1
  • 21
    • 0026272538 scopus 로고
    • Competition between common frog, Rana temporaries and natterjack toad, Bufo calamita, tadpoles: The effeet of competitor density and interaction level on tadpole development
    • Griffiths, R.A. 1991. Competition between common frog, Rana temporaries and natterjack toad, Bufo calamita, tadpoles: the effeet of competitor density and interaction level on tadpole development. Oikos, 61: 187-196.
    • (1991) Oikos , vol.61 , pp. 187-196
    • Griffiths, R.A.1
  • 22
    • 0036928941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of introduced mosquitofish (Gambusia holbrooki) in excluding the native green and golden bell frog (Litoria aurea) from original habitats in south-eastern Australia
    • Berl.
    • Hamer, A.J., Lane, S.J., and Mahony, M.J. 2002. The role of introduced mosquitofish (Gambusia holbrooki) in excluding the native green and golden bell frog (Litoria aurea) from original habitats in south-eastern Australia. Oecologia (Berl.), 132: 445-452.
    • (2002) Oecologia , vol.132 , pp. 445-452
    • Hamer, A.J.1    Lane, S.J.2    Mahony, M.J.3
  • 23
    • 0036434964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abundance and species composition of amphibians, small mammals, and songbirds in riparian forest buffer strips of varying width in the boreal mixedwood of Alberta
    • Hannon, S.J., Paszkowski, C.A., Boutin, S., DeGroot, J., Macdonald, S.E., Wheatley, M., and Eaton, B.R. 2002. Abundance and species composition of amphibians, small mammals, and songbirds in riparian forest buffer strips of varying width in the boreal mixedwood of Alberta. Can. J. For. Res. 32: 1784-1800.
    • (2002) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.32 , pp. 1784-1800
    • Hannon, S.J.1    Paszkowski, C.A.2    Boutin, S.3    DeGroot, J.4    Macdonald, S.E.5    Wheatley, M.6    Eaton, B.R.7
  • 24
    • 0001145319 scopus 로고
    • Fish communities of the lakes of the Bruce Peninsula
    • Harvey, H.H. 1981. Fish communities of the lakes of the Bruce Peninsula. Int. Assoc. Theor. Appl. Limnol. Proc. 21: 1222-1230.
    • (1981) Int. Assoc. Theor. Appl. Limnol. Proc. , vol.21 , pp. 1222-1230
    • Harvey, H.H.1
  • 25
    • 0030620581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of predatory fish on amphibian species richness and distribution
    • Hecnar, S.J., and M'Closkey, R.T. 1997. The effects of predatory fish on amphibian species richness and distribution. Biol. Conserv. 79: 123-131.
    • (1997) Biol. Conserv. , vol.79 , pp. 123-131
    • Hecnar, S.J.1    M'Closkey, R.T.2
  • 27
    • 0028317685 scopus 로고
    • Restriction of wood frogs to fish-free habitats: How important is adult choice?
    • Hopey, M.E., and Petranka, J.W. 1994. Restriction of wood frogs to fish-free habitats: how important is adult choice? Copeia, 1994: 1023-1025.
    • (1994) Copeia , vol.1994 , pp. 1023-1025
    • Hopey, M.E.1    Petranka, J.W.2
  • 28
    • 0000539591 scopus 로고
    • Survival mechanisms of the central mudminnow (Umbra limi), fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas) and brook stickleback (Culaea inconstans) for low oxygen in winter
    • Klinger, S.A., Magnuson, J.J., and Gallepp, G.W. 1982. Survival mechanisms of the central mudminnow (Umbra limi), fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas) and brook stickleback (Culaea inconstans) for low oxygen in winter. Environ. Biol. Fishes, 7: 113-120.
    • (1982) Environ. Biol. Fishes , vol.7 , pp. 113-120
    • Klinger, S.A.1    Magnuson, J.J.2    Gallepp, G.W.3
  • 29
    • 0034880068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance and resilience of alpine lake fauna to fish introductions
    • Knapp, R.A., Matthews, K.R., and Sarnelle, O. 2001. Resistance and resilience of alpine lake fauna to fish introductions. Ecol. Monogr. 71: 401-421.
    • (2001) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.71 , pp. 401-421
    • Knapp, R.A.1    Matthews, K.R.2    Sarnelle, O.3
  • 30
    • 0030617838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do female common frogs choose their breeding habitat to avoid predation on tadpoles?
    • Laurila, A., and Aho, T. 1997. Do female common frogs choose their breeding habitat to avoid predation on tadpoles? Oikos, 78: 585-591.
    • (1997) Oikos , vol.78 , pp. 585-591
    • Laurila, A.1    Aho, T.2
  • 31
    • 0034496560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age and size of wood frogs, Rana sylvatica, from Kuujjuarapik, northern Quebec
    • Leclair, R., Jr., Leclair, M.H., Dubois, J., and Daoust, J.-L. 2000. Age and size of wood frogs, Rana sylvatica, from Kuujjuarapik, northern Quebec. Can. Field-Nat. 114: 381-387.
    • (2000) Can. Field-Nat. , vol.114 , pp. 381-387
    • Leclair Jr., R.1    Leclair, M.H.2    Dubois, J.3    Daoust, J.-L.4
  • 32
    • 0035714346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraspecific competition in tadpoles of Rana arvalis: Does it matter in nature? A field experiment
    • Loman, J. 2001. Intraspecific competition in tadpoles of Rana arvalis: does it matter in nature? A field experiment. Popul. Ecol. 43: 253-263.
    • (2001) Popul. Ecol. , vol.43 , pp. 253-263
    • Loman, J.1
  • 33
    • 0000844901 scopus 로고
    • Visual observation of fish beneath ice in a winterkill lake
    • Magnuson, J.J., and Karlan, D.J. 1970. Visual observation of fish beneath ice in a winterkill lake. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 27: 1059-1068.
    • (1970) J. Fish. Res. Board Can. , vol.27 , pp. 1059-1068
    • Magnuson, J.J.1    Karlan, D.J.2
  • 34
    • 0022222569 scopus 로고
    • Surviving winter hypoxia: Behavioral adaptations of fishes in a northern Wisconsin winterkill lake
    • Magnuson, J.J., Beckel, A.L., Mills, K., and Brandt, S.B. 1985. Surviving winter hypoxia: behavioral adaptations of fishes in a northern Wisconsin winterkill lake. Environ. Biol. Fishes, 14: 241-250.
    • (1985) Environ. Biol. Fishes , vol.14 , pp. 241-250
    • Magnuson, J.J.1    Beckel, A.L.2    Mills, K.3    Brandt, S.B.4
  • 35
    • 0242530455 scopus 로고
    • Fish ecology in severe environments of small isolated lakes in northern Wisconsin
    • Freshwater wetlands and wildlife. Edited by R.R. Sharitz and J.W. Gibson. Office of Scientific and Technical Information, Department of Energy, Oak Ridge
    • Magnuson, J.J., Paszkowski, C.A., Rahel, F.J., and Tonn, W.M. 1989. Fish ecology in severe environments of small isolated lakes in northern Wisconsin. In Freshwater wetlands and wildlife. Edited by R.R. Sharitz and J.W. Gibson. Office of Scientific and Technical Information, Department of Energy, Oak Ridge, Tenn. Symp. Ser. No. 61. pp. 487-515.
    • (1989) Tenn. Symp. Ser. No. 61 , pp. 487-515
    • Magnuson, J.J.1    Paszkowski, C.A.2    Rahel, F.J.3    Tonn, W.M.4
  • 36
    • 0035123709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metapopulation dynamics and amphibian conservation
    • Marsh, D.M., and Trenham, P.C. 2001. Metapopulation dynamics and amphibian conservation. Conserv. Biol. 15: 40-49.
    • (2001) Conserv. Biol. , vol.15 , pp. 40-49
    • Marsh, D.M.1    Trenham, P.C.2
  • 37
    • 0030431737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth and metamorphosis of Rana perezi larvae in culture: Effects of larval density
    • Martinez, I.P., Alvarez, R., and Herraez, M.P. 1996. Growth and metamorphosis of Rana perezi larvae in culture: effects of larval density. Aquaculture, 142: 163-170.
    • (1996) Aquaculture , vol.142 , pp. 163-170
    • Martinez, I.P.1    Alvarez, R.2    Herraez, M.P.3
  • 38
    • 0000794974 scopus 로고
    • Factors controlling oxygen depletion in ice-covered lakes
    • Mathias, J.A., and Barica, J. 1980. Factors controlling oxygen depletion in ice-covered lakes. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 37: 185-194.
    • (1980) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.37 , pp. 185-194
    • Mathias, J.A.1    Barica, J.2
  • 39
    • 0028995473 scopus 로고
    • Perturbation and resilience: A long term, whole-lake study of predator extinction and reintroduction
    • Mittelbach, G.G., Turner, A.M., Hall, D.J., Rettig, J.E., and Osenberg, C.W. 1995. Perturbation and resilience: a long term, whole-lake study of predator extinction and reintroduction. Ecology, 76: 2347-2360.
    • (1995) Ecology , vol.76 , pp. 2347-2360
    • Mittelbach, G.G.1    Turner, A.M.2    Hall, D.J.3    Rettig, J.E.4    Osenberg, C.W.5
  • 40
    • 0035129009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of larval density on postmetamorphic spadefoot toads (Spea hammondii)
    • Morey, S., and Reznick, D. 2001. Effects of larval density on postmetamorphic spadefoot toads (Spea hammondii). Ecology, 82: 510-522.
    • (2001) Ecology , vol.82 , pp. 510-522
    • Morey, S.1    Reznick, D.2
  • 41
    • 0000580609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect size in ecological experiments: The application of biological models in meta-analysis
    • Osenberg, C.W., Sarnelle, O., and Cooper, S.D. 1997. Effect size in ecological experiments: the application of biological models in meta-analysis. Am. Nat. 150: 798-812.
    • (1997) Am. Nat. , vol.150 , pp. 798-812
    • Osenberg, C.W.1    Sarnelle, O.2    Cooper, S.D.3
  • 42
    • 0028978750 scopus 로고
    • Explosive breeding reduces egg and tadpole cannibalism in the wood frog, Rana sylvatica
    • Petranka, J.W., and Thomas, D.A.G. 1995. Explosive breeding reduces egg and tadpole cannibalism in the wood frog, Rana sylvatica. Anim. Behav. 50: 731-739.
    • (1995) Anim. Behav. , vol.50 , pp. 731-739
    • Petranka, J.W.1    Thomas, D.A.G.2
  • 43
    • 0028038499 scopus 로고
    • Breeding habitat segregation of wood frogs and American toads: The role of interspecific tadpole predation and adult choice
    • Petranka, J.W., Hopey, M.E., Jennings, B.T., Baird, S.D., and Boone, S.J. 1994. Breeding habitat segregation of wood frogs and American toads: the role of interspecific tadpole predation and adult choice. Copeia, 1994: 691-697.
    • (1994) Copeia , vol.1994 , pp. 691-697
    • Petranka, J.W.1    Hopey, M.E.2    Jennings, B.T.3    Baird, S.D.4    Boone, S.J.5
  • 45
    • 0034957060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local and landscape effects of introduced trout on amphibians in historically fishless watersheds
    • Pilliod, D.S., and Peterson, C.R. 2001. Local and landscape effects of introduced trout on amphibians in historically fishless watersheds. Ecosystems, 4: 322-333.
    • (2001) Ecosystems , vol.4 , pp. 322-333
    • Pilliod, D.S.1    Peterson, C.R.2
  • 46
    • 0035064357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest harvest impacts on water quality and aquatic biota on the boreal plain: Introduction to the TROLS lake program
    • Prepas, E.E., Pinel-Alloul, B., Planas, D., Méthot, G., Paquet, S., and Reedyk, S. 2001. Forest harvest impacts on water quality and aquatic biota on the boreal plain: introduction to the TROLS lake program. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 58: 421-436.
    • (2001) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.58 , pp. 421-436
    • Prepas, E.E.1    Pinel-Alloul, B.2    Planas, D.3    Méthot, G.4    Paquet, S.5    Reedyk, S.6
  • 47
    • 0024899906 scopus 로고
    • Choice of oviposition site by Hyla chrysoscelis: Role of predators and competitors
    • Resetarits, W.J., Jr., and Wilbur, H.M. 1989. Choice of oviposition site by Hyla chrysoscelis: role of predators and competitors. Ecology, 70: 220-228.
    • (1989) Ecology , vol.70 , pp. 220-228
    • Resetarits Jr., W.J.1    Wilbur, H.M.2
  • 48
    • 0024484620 scopus 로고
    • Laboratory survival of four prey in the presence of northern pike
    • Robinson, C.L.K. 1989. Laboratory survival of four prey in the presence of northern pike. Can. J. Zool. 67: 418-420.
    • (1989) Can. J. Zool. , vol.67 , pp. 418-420
    • Robinson, C.L.K.1
  • 49
    • 0024525659 scopus 로고
    • Influence of environmental factors and piscivory in structuring fish assemblages of small Alberta lakes
    • Robinson, C.L.K., and Tonn, W.M. 1989. Influence of environmental factors and piscivory in structuring fish assemblages of small Alberta lakes. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 46: 81-89.
    • (1989) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.46 , pp. 81-89
    • Robinson, C.L.K.1    Tonn, W.M.2
  • 51
    • 0033938461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Principles for management of aquatic breeding amphibians
    • Semlitsch, R.D. 2000. Principles for management of aquatic breeding amphibians. J. Wildl. Manag. 64: 615-631.
    • (2000) J. Wildl. Manag. , vol.64 , pp. 615-631
    • Semlitsch, R.D.1
  • 52
    • 0021069925 scopus 로고
    • Factors controlling tadpole populations of the chorus frog (Pseudacris triseriata) on Isle Royale, Michigan
    • Smith, D.C. 1983. Factors controlling tadpole populations of the chorus frog (Pseudacris triseriata) on Isle Royale, Michigan. Ecology, 64: 501-510.
    • (1983) Ecology , vol.64 , pp. 501-510
    • Smith, D.C.1
  • 53
  • 54
    • 21844466226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of two pitfall trap designs in sampling boreal anurans
    • Stevens, C.E., and Paszkowski, C.A. 2005. A comparison of two pitfall trap designs in sampling boreal anurans. Herpetol. Rev. 36: 147-149.
    • (2005) Herpetol. Rev. , vol.36 , pp. 147-149
    • Stevens, C.E.1    Paszkowski, C.A.2
  • 55
    • 0020385907 scopus 로고
    • Patterns in the species composition and richness of fish assemblages in northern Wisconsin lakes
    • Tonn, W.M., and Magnuson, J.J. 1982. Patterns in the species composition and richness of fish assemblages in northern Wisconsin lakes. Ecology, 63: 1149-1166.
    • (1982) Ecology , vol.63 , pp. 1149-1166
    • Tonn, W.M.1    Magnuson, J.J.2
  • 56
    • 0022920022 scopus 로고
    • Size-limited predation, winterkill, and the organization of Umbra-Perca fish assemblages
    • Tonn, W.M., and Paszkowski, C.A. 1986. Size-limited predation, winterkill, and the organization of Umbra-Perca fish assemblages. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 43: 194-202.
    • (1986) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.43 , pp. 194-202
    • Tonn, W.M.1    Paszkowski, C.A.2
  • 58
    • 2942626065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Winterkill cascade: Indirect effects of a natural disturbance on littoral macroinvertebrates in boreal lakes
    • Tonn, W.M., Langlois, P.W., Prepas, E.E., Danylchuk, A.J., and Boss, S.M. 2004. Winterkill cascade: indirect effects of a natural disturbance on littoral macroinvertebrates in boreal lakes. J. North Am. Benthol. Soc. 23: 237-250.
    • (2004) J. North Am. Benthol. Soc. , vol.23 , pp. 237-250
    • Tonn, W.M.1    Langlois, P.W.2    Prepas, E.E.3    Danylchuk, A.J.4    Boss, S.M.5
  • 59
    • 28844474918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invertivory by northern pike (Esox lucius) structures communities of littoral macroinvertebrates in small boreal lakes
    • In press
    • Venturelli, P.A., and Tonn, W.M. 2005. Invertivory by northern pike (Esox lucius) structures communities of littoral macroinvertebrates in small boreal lakes. J. North Am. Benthol. Soc. 24. In press.
    • (2005) J. North Am. Benthol. Soc. , vol.24
    • Venturelli, P.A.1    Tonn, W.M.2
  • 60
    • 0030302584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms creating community structure across a freshwater habitat gradient
    • Wellborn, G.A., Skelly, D.K., and Werner, E.E. 1996. Mechanisms creating community structure across a freshwater habitat gradient. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 27: 337-363.
    • (1996) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.27 , pp. 337-363
    • Wellborn, G.A.1    Skelly, D.K.2    Werner, E.E.3
  • 61
    • 0034027613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing invertebrate communities in prairie wetlands: A multivariate approach
    • Zimmer, K.D., Hanson, M.A., and Butler, M.G. 2000. Factors influencing invertebrate communities in prairie wetlands: a multivariate approach. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 57: 76-85.
    • (2000) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.57 , pp. 76-85
    • Zimmer, K.D.1    Hanson, M.A.2    Butler, M.G.3
  • 62
    • 0034963514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of fathead minnow colonization and removal on a prairie wetland ecosystem
    • Zimmer, K.D., Hanson, M.A., and Butler, M.G. 2001. Effects of fathead minnow colonization and removal on a prairie wetland ecosystem. Ecosystems, 4: 346-357.
    • (2001) Ecosystems , vol.4 , pp. 346-357
    • Zimmer, K.D.1    Hanson, M.A.2    Butler, M.G.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.