Service delivery in a "don't ask, don't tell" world: Ethical care of gay, lesbian, and bisexual military personnel

Professional Psychology: Research and Practice

Volumn 37, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 91-98

  Johnson, W Brad ^a,c   Buhrke, Robin A ^b,d  

^a UNITED STATES NAVAL ACADEMY   (United States)

^b DUKE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^c JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^d Johns Hopkins University ^*

Author keywords

Ethical; Gay; Lesbian; Military; Services

Indexed keywords

EID: 32844462774     PISSN: 07357028     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/0735-7028.37.1.91     Document Type: Review

References (38)

1. American Psychiatric Association Committee on Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual Issues. (1991). Homosexuality and the armed forces. American Journal of Psychiatry, 148, 152.
2. American Psychological Association. (2000). Guidelines for psychotherapy with lesbian, gay, and bisexual clients. American Psychologist, 55, 1440-1451.
3. American Psychological Association. (2002). Ethical principles of psychologists and code of conduct. American Psychologist, 57, 1060-1073.
4. American Psychological Association. (2004). Report of the task force on sexual orientation and military service. Washington, DC: Author.
5. Bateman, G., & Dalvi, S. (2004). Multinational military units and homosexual personnel. Santa Barbara, CA: Center for the Study of Sexual Minorities in the Military.
6. Belkin, A. (2003). Don't ask, don't tell: Is the gay ban based on military necessity? Parameters, 33, 108-119.
7. Belkin, A., & Embser-Herbert, M. S. (2002). A modest proposal: Privacy as a flawed rationale for the exclusion of gays and lesbians from the U.S. military. International Security, 27, 178-197.
8. Bender, B. (2005, February 24). Gay's ouster seen leaving gap in military. Boston Globe, p. 1.
9. Biaggio, M., Orchard, S., Larson, J., Petrino, K., & Mihara, R. (2003). Guidelines for gay/lesbian/bisexual-affirmative educational practices in graduate psychology programs. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 34, 548-554.
10. Buhrke, R. (1989). Female student perspectives on training in lesbian and gay issues. Counseling Psychologist, 17, 629-636.
11. D'Augelli, A. R. (1994). Identity development and sexual orientation: Toward a model of lesbian, gay, and bisexual development. In E. J. Trickett (Ed.), Human diversity: Perspectives on people in context (pp. 312-333). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
12. Department of Defense. (1975). Personal privacy and the rights of individuals regarding their personal rights (DOD Directive 5400.11). Washington, DC: Author.
13. Department of Defense. (1982, January 28). Enlisted administrative separations (DOD Directive 1332.14). Washington, DC: Author.
14. Department of Defense. (2002). Manual for courts-martial. Washington, DC: Author.
15. Dworkin, S. H. (2000). Individual therapy with lesbian, gay, and bisexual clients. In R. P. Perez, K. A. DeBord, & K. J. Bieschke (Eds.), Handbook of counseling and psychotherapy with lesbian, gay, and bisexual clients (pp. 157-181). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
16. Evans, N. J., Forney, D. S., & Guido-DiBrito, F. (1998). Student development in college: Theory, research, and practice. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
17. Fouhy, B. (2004, June 20). Military discharged 770 last year for being gay. San Francisco Examiner.
18. Graham, D. L., Rawlings, E. I., Halpern, H. S., & Hermes, J. (1984). Therapists' needs for training in counseling lesbians and gay men. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 15, 482-496.
19. Herek, G. M. (1992). The social context of hate crimes: Notes on cultural heterosexism. In G. M. Herek & K. T. Berrill (Eds.), Hate crimes: Confronting violence against lesbians and gay men (pp. 89-104). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
20. Herek, G. M. (1993). Sexual orientation and military service: A social science perspective. American Psychologist, 48, 538-549.
21. Herek, G. M., & Belkin, A. (in press). Sexual orientation and military service: Prospects for organizational and individual change in the United States. In A. B. Adler, T. W. Britt, & C. A. Castro (Eds.), Studies in military psychology. Westport, CT: Greenwood.
22. Jeffery, T. B., Rankin, R. J., & Jeffery, L. K. (1992). In service of two masters: The ethical-legal dilemma faced by military psychologists. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 23, 91-95.
23. Johnson, W. B. (1995). Perennial ethical quandaries in military psychology: Toward American Psychological Association-Department of Defense collaboration. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 26, 281-287.
24. Johnson, W. B., Ralph, J., & Johnson, S. J. (2005). Managing multiple roles in embedded environments: The case of aircraft carrier psychology. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 36, 73-81.
25. Johnson, W. B., & Wilson, K. (1993). The military internship: A retrospective analysis. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 24, 312-318.
26. Jones, F. D., & Koshes, R. J. (1995). Homosexuality and the military. American Journal of Psychiatry, 152, 16-21.
27. Lasser, J. S., & Gottlieb, M. C. (2004). Treating patients distressed regarding their sexual orientation: Clinical and ethical alternatives. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 35, 194-200.
28. Lyall, S. (2005, February 22). New course by Royal Navy: A campaign to recruit gays. New York Times, p. A1.
29. McGuire, F. L. (1990). Psychology aweigh! A history of clinical psychology in the United States Navy, 1900-1988. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
30. Meyer, I. H. (1995). Minority stress and mental health in gay men. Journal of Health Sciences and Social Behavior, 36, 38-56.
31. Morrow, S. L. (2000). First do no harm: Therapist issues in psychotherapy with lesbian, gay, and bisexual clients. In R. P. Perez, K. A. DeBord, & K. J. Bieschke (Eds.), Handbook of counseling and psychotherapy with lesbian, gay, and bisexual clients (pp. 137-156). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
32. National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1994, Pub. L. 103-160, 107 Stat. 1547 (1993).
33. Pachankis, J. E., & Goldfried, M. R. (2004). Clinical issues in working with lesbian, gay, and bisexual clients. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, and Training, 41, 227-246.
34. Policy Concerning Homosexuality in the Armed Forces, 10 U.S.C. § 654 (1993).
35. Smith, N. G., & Ingram, K. M. (2004). Workplace heterosexism and adjustment among lesbian, gay, and bisexual individuals: The role of unsupportive social interactions. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 51, 57-67.
36. Urban Institute. (2005). Gay and lesbian demographics. Retrieved December, 21, 2005, from http://www.urban.org/publications/411069.html
37. Uniform Code of Military Justice. (2005). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
38. Varnell, P. (2003). Don't ask don't mind. Retrieved June 10, 2004, from http://www.indegayforum.org/authors/varnell/varnell21.html