Electromagnetic properties of dry and water saturated basalt rock, 1-110 GHz

IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing

Volumn 36, Issue 3, 1998, Pages 754-766

  Frasch, Lydell L ^a   McLean, Scot J ^a   Olsen, Robert G ^a  

^a BOEING COMPANY   (United States)

Author keywords

Basalt; Electromagnetic characterization; Microwave and millimeter wave measurements; Rock

Indexed keywords

EID: 32444440565     PISSN: 01962892     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/36.673669     Document Type: Article

References (41)

1. G.V. Keller and F. C. Frischknecht, Electrical Methods in Geophysical Prospecting. Oxford, U.K.: Pergamon, 1966.
2. J.R. Wait, Geo-Electromagnetism. New York: Academic, 1982.
3. E.D. Sunde, Earth Conduction Effects in Transmission Systems. New York: Dover, 1968.
4. U.S. Salinity Laboratory Staff, Diagnosis and Improvement of Saline and Alkali Soils, U.S. Dept. Agriculture, Washington, DC, Agriculture Handbook no. 60.
5. R.W. Parsons, "Microwave attenuation-A new tool for monitoring saturations in laboratory flooding experiments," Soc. Petroleum Eng. J., vol. 15, pp. 302-310, Aug. 1975.
6. A.R. Von Hippel, Dielectric Materials and Applications. New York: Wiley and MIT Press, 1954.
7. W.R. Tinga and S. O. Nelson, "Dielectric properties of materials for microwave processing-Tabulated," J. Microw. Power, vol. 8, pp. 23-65, Jan. 1973.
8. R. Knight and A.L. Endres, "A new concept in modeling the dielectric response of sandstones...," Geophysics, vol. 55, pp. 586-594, May 1990.
9. R. Jesch and R. McLaughlin, "Dielectric measurements of oil shale as a function of temperature and frequency," IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. GE-22, pp. 99-105, Mar. 1984.
10. P. Hoekstra and A. Delaney, "Dielectric properties of soils and UHF and microwave frequencies," J. Geophys. Res., vol. 79, pp. 1699-1708, 1974.
11. C.A. Balanis et al., "Electrical properties of eastern Bituminous coal as a function of frequency, polarization and direction of the electromagnetic wave, and temperature of the sample," IEEE Trans. Geosci. Electron., vol. GE-16, pp. 316-323, Oct. 1978.
12. C.A. Balanis, "Anisotropie electrical properties of coal," IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. GE-18, pp. 250-256, July 1980.
13. W.E. Kenyon, "Texture effects on megahertz dielectric properties of calcite rock samples," J. Appl. Phys., vol. 55, pp. 3153-3159, Apr. 1984.
14. J.N. Lange, "Microwave properties of saturated reservoirs," Geophysics, vol. 48, pp. 367-375, Mar. 1983.
15. C.R. Berg, "A simple, effective medium for water saturation in porus rocks," Geophysics, vol. 60, pp. 1070-1080, July/Aug. 1995.
16. R. Knight and A. Endres, "A new concept in modeling the dielectric response of sandstone: Defining a wetted rock and bulk water system," Geophysics, vol. 55, pp. 586-594, May 1990.
17. L.C. Shen, W. C. Savre, and J. M. Price, "Dielectric properties of reservoir rocks at ultra high frequencies," Geophysics, vol. 50, pp. 692-704, Apr. 1985.
18. L.C. Shen et al., "Theory of microwave dielectric constant logging using the FM wave propagation method," Geophysics, vol. 44, May 1979, Disc. vol. 45, Oct. 1980.
19. O.A. Plumb and D. E. Stock, "Evaluation of probes, sensors and software for use in a physical model of fluid flow pressures in unsaturated basalt rock," Sch. Mech. Materials Eng., Washington State Univ., Pullman, Tech. Rep. Subcontract C85-110796, 1991.
20. D.E. Burns, B. H. Becker, R. M. Huntley, C. A. Loehr, S. M. Rood, P. Sinton, and T. H. Smith, "Revised preliminary scoping risk assessment for waste pits, trenches, and soil vaults at the subsurface disposal area, Idaho national engineering laboratory," EG&G Idaho, Inc., Idaho Falls, ID, EGG-ER-11395, 1994.
21. S.J. Maheras, A. S. Rood, S. O. Magnuson, M. E. Sussman, and R. N. Bhatt, "Radioactive waste management complex low-level waste radiological performance assessment," EG&G Idaho, Inc., Idaho Falls, ID, EGG-WM-8773, Apr. 1994.
22. J.C. S. Long etal., "Annual report FY 1995 analog site for fracture rock characterization," Earth Sci. Division, Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., Berkeley, ÇA, LBL-38095, Oct. 1995.
23. F.J. Paolini, "Implementation of microwave diffraction tomography for measurement of dielectric constant distribution," Proc. Inst. Elect. Eng., H, vol. 134, pp. 25-29., Feb. 1987.
24. _, "The effects of attenuation on the born reconstruction procedure for microwave diffraction tomography," IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., vol. MTT-34, pp. 366-368, Mar. 1986.
25. Z. Zhao and N.H. Farhat, "Tomographie microwave diversity image reconstruction employing unitary compression," IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., vol. 40, pp. 315-322, Feb. 1992.
26. D. Guili, A. Toccafondi, G. Biffi Gentili, "Tomographie reconstruction of rainfall fields through microwave attenuation measurements," J. Appl. Meteorol., vol. 30, pp. 1323-1340, Sept. 1991.
27. A. Broquetas, J. Romeu, and J.M. Ruis, "Cylindrical geometry; A further step in active microwave tomography," IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., vol. 39, pp. 836-844, May 1991.
28. A.N. Datta and B. Bandyopadhyay, "Nonlinear extension to a moment method iterative reconstruction algorithm for microwave tomography," Proc. IEEE, vol. 74, pp. 604-606, Apr. 1986.
29. M. Baribaud, F. Dubois, and R. Flayrac, "Tomographie image reconstitution of objects from multi-image microwave exploration," Proc. Inst. Elect. Eng. H, vol. 132, pp. 286-290, Aug. 1985.
30. K. Belkebir, R.E. Kleinman, and C. Pichot, "Microwave imaging-Location and shape reconstruction from multifrequency scattering data," Dept Math. Sci., Univ. Delaware, Newark, Tech. Rep. 95-8, 1995.
31. L. Tsang, J. Kong, and R. Shin, Theory of Microwave Remote Sensing. New York: Wiley, 1985.
32. J. Baker-Jarvis, "Transmission/reflection and short-circuit line permittivity measurements," U.S. Dept. Commerce, Washington, DC, NIST Tech. Note 1341, July 1990.
33. A.M. Nicolson and G. F. Ross, "Measurement of the intrinsic properties of materials by time domain techniques," IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas., vol. IM-19, pp. 377-382, Nov. 1970.
34. W.B. Weir, "Automatic measurement of complex dielectric constant and permeability at microwave frequencies," Proc. IEEE, vol. 62, pp. 33-36, Jan. 1974.
35. "Applying the HP 851 OB calibration for noncoaxial measurements," Hewlett-Packard Product Note 8510-8, Oct. 1987.
36. D.K. Ghodgaonkar, V. V. Varadan, and V. K. Varadan, "A free-space method for measurement of dielectric constants and loss tangents at microwave frequencies," IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas., vol. 37, June 1989.
37. W.J. Gray, "Ferromagnetic resonance in the B-spinels," Ph.D. dissertation, Dept. Phys., Washington State Univ., Pullman, 1967.
38. ASTM Standard C 20-92, "Standard test method for apparent porosity, water absorption, apparent specific gravity, and bulk density of burned refractory brick and shapes by boiling water," 1992.
39. C.W. Bishop, "Hydraulic properties of vesicular basalt," M.S. thesis, Univ. Arizona, Tucson, 1991.
40. J.C. Maxwell-Garnett, "Colours in metal glasses and in metal films," Trans. R. Soc. Land., vol. 203, pp. 385120, Sept. 1904.
41. J. Barthel, K. Bachhuber, R. Buchner, and H. Hetzenauer, "Dielectric spectra of some common solvents in the microwave region. Water and lower alcohols," Chem. Phys. Lett., vol. 165, pp. 369-373, Jan. 1990.