Excessive humeral external rotation results in increased shoulder laxity

American Journal of Sports Medicine

Volumn 32, Issue 5, 2004, Pages 1278-1285

  Mihata, Teruhisa ^a,b,c   Lee, YeonSoo ^a,b   McGarry, Michelle H ^a,b   Abe, Muneaki ^c   Lee, Thay Q ^a,b,d  

^a VA LONG BEACH HEALTHCARE SYSTEM   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^c OSAKA MEDICAL COLLEGE   (Japan)

^d Orthopaedic Biomechanics Laboratory   (United States)

Author keywords

Anterior instability; Cadaver; Glenohumeral joint; Shoulder; Throwers

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; BIOMECHANICS; CADAVER; HUMAN; HUMAN TISSUE; HUMERUS; JOINT INSTABILITY; JOINT LAXITY; JOINT MOBILITY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SHOULDER; SHOULDER DISLOCATION; SPORTS MEDICINE;

ADULT; AGED; AGED, 80 AND OVER; BIOMECHANICS; CADAVER; FEMALE; HUMANS; HUMERUS; JOINT INSTABILITY; LIGAMENTS, ARTICULAR; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; RANGE OF MOTION, ARTICULAR; ROTATION; SHOULDER JOINT; SPORTS;

EID: 3242766768     PISSN: 03635465     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0363546503262188     Document Type: Article

References (35)

1. Apreleva M, Hasselman CT, Debski RE, et al. A dynamic analysis of glenohumeral motion after simulated capsulolabral injury: a cadaver model. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1998;80:474-480.
2. Bigliani LU, Codd TP, Connor PM, et al. Shoulder motion and laxity in the professional baseball player. Am J Sports Med. 1997;25:609-613.
3. Bigliani LU, Kelkar R, Flatow EL, et al. Glenohumeral stability: biomechanical properties of passive and active stabilizers. Clin Orthop. 1996;330:13-30.
4. Brown LP, Niehues SL, Harrah A, et al. Upper extremity range of motion and isokinetic strength of the internal and external shoulder rotators in major league baseball players. Am J Sports Med. 1988;16:577-585.
5. Cain PR, Mutschler TA, Fu FH, et al. Anterior stability of the glenohumeral joint: a dynamic model. Am J Sports Med. 1987;15:144-148.
6. Crockett HC, Gross LB, Wilk KE, et al. Osseous adaptation and range of motion at the glenohumeral joint in professional baseball pitchers. Am J Sports Med. 2002;30:20-26.
7. Doody SG, Freedman L, Waterland JC. Shoulder movements during abduction in the scapular plane. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1970;51:595-604.
8. Eberly VC, McMahon PJ, Lee TQ. Variation in the glenoid origin of the anteroinferior glenohumeral capsulolabrum. Clin Orthop. 2002;400:26-31.
9. Fleisig GS, Andrews JR, Dillman CJ, et al. Kinetics of baseball pitching with implications about injury mechanisms. Am J Sports Med. 1995;23:233-239.
10. Gibb TD, Sidles JA, Harryman DT 2nd, et al. The effect of capsular venting on glenohumeral laxity. Clin Orthop. 1991;268:120-127.
11. Hawkins RJ, Bokor DJ. Clinical evaluation of shoulder problems. In: Rockwood C, Matsen FA 3rd, eds. The Shoulder. Philadelphia, Pa: WB Saunders; 1998:164-196.
12. Jobe CM. Superior glenoid impingement: current concepts. Clin Orthop. 1996;330:98-107.
13. Jobe FW, Pink M. The athlete's shoulder. J Hand Ther. 1994;7:107-110.
14. Jobe FW, Pink M. Classification and treatment of shoulder dysfunction in the overhead athlete. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 1993;18:427-432.
15. Kuhn JE, Bey MJ, Huston LJ, et al. Ligamentous restraints to external rotation of the humerus in the late-cocking phase of throwing: a cadaveric biomechanical investigation. Am J Sports Med. 2000;28:200-205.
16. Kvitne RS, Jobe FW, Jobe CM. Shoulder instability in the overhand or throwing athlete. Clin Sports Med. 1995;14:917-935.
17. Lee TQ, Black AD, Tibone JE, et al. Release of the coracoacromial ligament can lead to glenohumeral laxity: a biomechanical study. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2001;10:68-72.
18. Lee TQ, Dettling J, Sandusky MD, et al. Age related biomechanical properties of the glenoid-anterior band of the inferior glenohumeral ligament-humerus complex. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon). 1999;14:471-476.
19. Matsen FA, Thomas SC, Rockwood CA. Glenohumeral instability. In: Rockwood C, Matsen FA 3rd, eds. The Shoulder. Philadelphia, Pa: WB Saunders; 1998:611-689
20. McMahon PJ, Dettling J, Sandusky MD, et al. The anterior band of the inferior glenohumeral ligament: assessment of its permanent deformation and the anatomy of its glenoid attachment. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1999;81:406-413.
21. McMahon PJ, Tibone JE, Cawley PW, et al. The anterior band of the inferior glenohumeral ligament: biomechanical properties from tensile testing in the position of apprehension. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 1998;7:467-471.
22. O'Brien SJ, Schwartz RS, Warren RF, et al. Capsular restraints to anterior-posterior motion of the abducted shoulder: a biomechanical study. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 1995;4:298-308.
23. Ovesen J, Nielsen S. Anterior and posterior shoulder instability: a cadaver study. Acta Orthop Scand. 1986;57:324-327.
24. Ovesen J, Nielsen S. Stability of the shoulder joint: cadaver study of stabilizing structures. Acta Orthop Scand. 1985;56:149-151.
25. Pollock RG, Wang VM, Bucchieri JS, et al. Effects of repetitive subfailure strains on the mechanical behavior of the inferior glenohumeral ligament. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2000;9:427-435.
26. Poppen NK, Walker PS. Normal and abnormal motion of the shoulder. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1976;58:195-201.
27. Saha AK. Dynamic stability of the glenohumeral joint. Acta Orthop Scand. 1971;42:491-505.
28. Schiffern SC, Rozencwaig R, Antoniou J, et al. Anteroposterior centering of the humeral head on the glenoid in vivo. Am J Sports Med. 2002;30:382-387.
29. Sherbondy PS, McFarland EG. Shoulder instability in the athlete. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am. 2000;11:729-743.
30. Speer KP, Deng X, Borrero S, et al. Biomechanical evaluation of a simulated Bankart lesion. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1994;76:1819-1826.
31. Terry GC, Hammon D, France P, et al. The stabilizing function of passive shoulder restraints. Am J Sports Med. 1991;19:26-34.
32. Tibone JE, McMahon PJ, Shrader TA, et al. Glenohumeral joint translation after arthroscopic, nonablative, thermal capsuloplasty with a laser. Am J Sports Med. 1998;26:495-498.
33. Tullos HS, King JW. Throwing mechanism in sports. Orthop Clin North Am. 1973;4:709-720.
34. Turkel SJ, Panio MW, Marshall JL, et al. Stabilizing mechanisms preventing anterior dislocation of the glenohumeral joint. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1981;63:1208-1217.
35. Urayama M, Itoi E, Hatakeyama Y, et al. Function of the 3 portions of the inferior glenohumeral ligament: a cadaveric study. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2001;10:589-594.