메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 28, Issue 2, 2000, Pages 200-205

Ligamentous restraints to external rotation of the humerus in the late- cocking phase of throwing. A cadaveric biomechanical investigation

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTHROSCOPY; ARTICLE; BIOMECHANICS; CADAVER; FORCE; HUMAN; HUMERUS; JOINT LAXITY; LIGAMENT; MECHANICAL STRESS; PRIORITY JOURNAL; ROTATION; ROTATOR CUFF; SHOULDER; TENDON; TORQUE;

EID: 0034065162     PISSN: 03635465     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/03635465000280021001     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (70)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 0021223428 scopus 로고
    • Stress fracture of the humerus. A case study
    • Allen ME: Stress fracture of the humerus. A case study. Am J Sports Med 12: 244-245, 1984
    • (1984) Am J Sports Med , vol.12 , pp. 244-245
    • Allen, M.E.1
  • 2
    • 0023948901 scopus 로고
    • Shoulder arthroscopy for the throwing athlete
    • Andrews JR, Angelo RL: Shoulder arthroscopy for the throwing athlete. Tech Orthop 3: 75-81, 1988
    • (1988) Tech Orthop , vol.3 , pp. 75-81
    • Andrews, J.R.1    Angelo, R.L.2
  • 3
    • 0022255388 scopus 로고
    • Arthroscopy of the shoulder in the management of partial tears of the rotator cuff: A preliminary report
    • Andrews JR, Broussard TS, Carson WG: Arthroscopy of the shoulder in the management of partial tears of the rotator cuff: A preliminary report. Arthroscopy 1: 117-122, 1985
    • (1985) Arthroscopy , vol.1 , pp. 117-122
    • Andrews, J.R.1    Broussard, T.S.2    Carson, W.G.3
  • 4
    • 84961034016 scopus 로고
    • Factors preventing downward dislocation of the adducted shoulder joint: An electromyographic and morphological study
    • Basmajian JV, Bazant FJ: Factors preventing downward dislocation of the adducted shoulder joint: An electromyographic and morphological study. J Bone Joint Surg 41A: 1182-1186, 1959
    • (1959) J Bone Joint Surg , vol.41 A , pp. 1182-1186
    • Basmajian, J.V.1    Bazant, F.J.2
  • 5
    • 0030931154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shoulder motion and laxity in the professional baseball player
    • Bigliani LU, Codd TP, Connor PM, et al: Shoulder motion and laxity in the professional baseball player. Am J Sports Med 25: 609-613, 1997
    • (1997) Am J Sports Med , vol.25 , pp. 609-613
    • Bigliani, L.U.1    Codd, T.P.2    Connor, P.M.3
  • 6
    • 0026833004 scopus 로고
    • Tensile properties of the inferior glenohumeral ligament
    • Bigliani LU, Pollock RG, Soslowsky LJ, et al: Tensile properties of the inferior glenohumeral ligament. J Orthop Res 10: 187-197, 1992
    • (1992) J Orthop Res , vol.10 , pp. 187-197
    • Bigliani, L.U.1    Pollock, R.G.2    Soslowsky, L.J.3
  • 7
    • 0030909815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posterior glenohumeral subluxation: Active and passive stabilization in a biomechanical model
    • Blasier RB, Soslowsky LJ, Malicky DM, et al: Posterior glenohumeral subluxation: Active and passive stabilization in a biomechanical model. J Bone Joint Surg 79A: 433-440, 1997
    • (1997) J Bone Joint Surg , vol.79 A , pp. 433-440
    • Blasier, R.B.1    Soslowsky, L.J.2    Malicky, D.M.3
  • 8
    • 0041505121 scopus 로고
    • Recurrent anterior subluxation of the shoulder in athletes - A distinct entity
    • Blazina ME, Saltzman JS: Recurrent anterior subluxation of the shoulder in athletes - A distinct entity [abstract]. J Bone Joint Surg 51A: 1037-1038, 1969
    • (1969) J Bone Joint Surg , vol.51 A , pp. 1037-1038
    • Blazina, M.E.1    Saltzman, J.S.2
  • 9
    • 0029046636 scopus 로고
    • The role of glenohumeral capsular ligaments in internal and external rotation of the humerus
    • Branch TP, Lawton RL, Iobst CA, et al: The role of glenohumeral capsular ligaments in internal and external rotation of the humerus. Am J Sports Med 23: 632-637, 1995
    • (1995) Am J Sports Med , vol.23 , pp. 632-637
    • Branch, T.P.1    Lawton, R.L.2    Iobst, C.A.3
  • 10
    • 0026708545 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous fractures of the humerus during pitching. A series of 12 cases
    • Branch TP, Partin C, Chamberland P, et al: Spontaneous fractures of the humerus during pitching. A series of 12 cases. Am J Sports Med 20: 468-470, 1992
    • (1992) Am J Sports Med , vol.20 , pp. 468-470
    • Branch, T.P.1    Partin, C.2    Chamberland, P.3
  • 11
    • 0024244230 scopus 로고
    • Upper extremity range of motion and isokinetic strength of internal and external shoulder rotators in major league baseball players
    • Brown LP, Niehues SL, Harrah A, et al: Upper extremity range of motion and isokinetic strength of internal and external shoulder rotators in major league baseball players. Am J Sports Med 16: 577-585, 1988
    • (1988) Am J Sports Med , vol.16 , pp. 577-585
    • Brown, L.P.1    Niehues, S.L.2    Harrah, A.3
  • 12
    • 0023255732 scopus 로고
    • Anterior stability of the glenohumeral joint. A dynamic model
    • Cain PR, Mutschler TA, Fu FH, et al: Anterior stability of the glenohumeral joint. A dynamic model. Am J Sports Med 15: 144-148, 1987
    • (1987) Am J Sports Med , vol.15 , pp. 144-148
    • Cain, P.R.1    Mutschler, T.A.2    Fu, F.H.3
  • 14
    • 0025254040 scopus 로고
    • The relationship of the glenohumeral joint capsule to the rotator cuff
    • Clark J, Sidles JA, Matsen FA: The relationship of the glenohumeral joint capsule to the rotator cuff. Clin Orthop 254: 29-34, 1990
    • (1990) Clin Orthop , vol.254 , pp. 29-34
    • Clark, J.1    Sidles, J.A.2    Matsen, F.A.3
  • 15
    • 0026670882 scopus 로고
    • Tendons, ligaments, and capsule of the rotator cuff. Gross and microscopic anatomy
    • Clark JM, Harryman DT II: Tendons, ligaments, and capsule of the rotator cuff. Gross and microscopic anatomy. J Bone Joint Surg 74A: 713-725, 1992
    • (1992) J Bone Joint Surg , vol.74 A , pp. 713-725
    • Clark, J.M.1    Harryman D.T. II2
  • 16
    • 0000201803 scopus 로고
    • An electromyographic analysis of the upper extremity in pitching
    • DiGiovine NM, Jobe FW, Pink M, et al: An electromyographic analysis of the upper extremity in pitching. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 1: 15-25, 1992
    • (1992) J Shoulder Elbow Surg , vol.1 , pp. 15-25
    • DiGiovine, N.M.1    Jobe, F.W.2    Pink, M.3
  • 18
    • 0001388726 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of the shoulder and elbow joints of the throwing arm during a baseball pitch
    • Feltner M, Dapena J: Dynamics of the shoulder and elbow joints of the throwing arm during a baseball pitch. Int J Sport Biomech 2: 235-259, 1986
    • (1986) Int J Sport Biomech , vol.2 , pp. 235-259
    • Feltner, M.1    Dapena, J.2
  • 19
    • 0025129174 scopus 로고
    • Capsular ligaments of the shoulder. Anatomical and functional study of the anterior superior capsule
    • Ferrari DA: Capsular ligaments of the shoulder. Anatomical and functional study of the anterior superior capsule. Am J Sports Med 18: 20-24, 1990
    • (1990) Am J Sports Med , vol.18 , pp. 20-24
    • Ferrari, D.A.1
  • 20
    • 0028941947 scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of baseball pitching with implications about injury mechanisms
    • Fleisig GS, Andrews JR, Dillman CJ, et al: Kinetics of baseball pitching with implications about injury mechanisms. Am J Sports Med 23: 233-239, 1995
    • (1995) Am J Sports Med , vol.23 , pp. 233-239
    • Fleisig, G.S.1    Andrews, J.R.2    Dillman, C.J.3
  • 21
    • 0002634942 scopus 로고
    • Biomechanics of the shoulder during throwing
    • Andrews JR, Wilk KE (eds): New York, Churchill Livingstone
    • Fleisig GS, Dillman CJ, Andrews JR: Biomechanics of the shoulder during throwing, in Andrews JR, Wilk KE (eds): The Athlete's Shoulder. New York, Churchill Livingstone, 1994, pp 355-368
    • (1994) The Athlete's Shoulder , pp. 355-368
    • Fleisig, G.S.1    Dillman, C.J.2    Andrews, J.R.3
  • 22
    • 0041396520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomechanics of pitching: Mechanism and motion analysis
    • Andrews JR, Zarins B, Wilk KE (eds): Philadelphia, Lippincott-Raven
    • Fleisig GS, Escamilla RF, Barrentine SW: Biomechanics of pitching: Mechanism and motion analysis, in Andrews JR, Zarins B, Wilk KE (eds): Injuries in Baseball. Philadelphia, Lippincott-Raven, 1998, pp 3-22
    • (1998) Injuries in Baseball , pp. 3-22
    • Fleisig, G.S.1    Escamilla, R.F.2    Barrentine, S.W.3
  • 23
  • 24
    • 0023581683 scopus 로고
    • Occult anterior subluxations of the shoulder in contact sports
    • Garth WP Jr, Allman FL, Armstrong WS: Occult anterior subluxations of the shoulder in contact sports. Am J Sports Med 15: 579-585, 1988
    • (1988) Am J Sports Med , vol.15 , pp. 579-585
    • Garth W.P., Jr.1    Allman, F.L.2    Armstrong, W.S.3
  • 25
    • 0342785293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • History and physical examination of the throwing shoulder
    • Andrews JR, Zarins B, Wilk KE (eds): Philadelphia, Lippincott-Raven
    • Gillogly SD, Andrews JR: History and physical examination of the throwing shoulder, in Andrews JR, Zarins B, Wilk KE (eds): Injuries in Baseball. Philadelphia, Lippincott-Raven, 1998, pp 57-74
    • (1998) Injuries in Baseball , pp. 57-74
    • Gillogly, S.D.1    Andrews, J.R.2
  • 26
    • 0001158899 scopus 로고
    • The pattern of the collagen fiber bundles of the capsule of the glenohumeral joint
    • Gohlke F, Essigkrug B, Schmitz F: The pattern of the collagen fiber bundles of the capsule of the glenohumeral joint. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 3: 111-128, 1994
    • (1994) J Shoulder Elbow Surg , vol.3 , pp. 111-128
    • Gohlke, F.1    Essigkrug, B.2    Schmitz, F.3
  • 27
    • 0025357257 scopus 로고
    • Isokinetic evaluation of shoulder rotational strength between the plane of the scapula and the frontal plane
    • Greenfield BH, Donatelli R, Wooden MJ, et al: Isokinetic evaluation of shoulder rotational strength between the plane of the scapula and the frontal plane. Am J Sports Med 18: 124-128, 1990
    • (1990) Am J Sports Med , vol.18 , pp. 124-128
    • Greenfield, B.H.1    Donatelli, R.2    Wooden, M.J.3
  • 28
    • 0025147424 scopus 로고
    • Translation of the humeral head on the glenoid with passive glenohumeral motion
    • Harryman DT II, Sidles JA, Clark JM, et al: Translation of the humeral head on the glenoid with passive glenohumeral motion. J Bone Joint Surg 72A: 1334-1343, 1990
    • (1990) J Bone Joint Surg , vol.72 A , pp. 1334-1343
    • Harryman D.T. II1    Sidles, J.A.2    Clark, J.M.3
  • 29
    • 0001725404 scopus 로고
    • Range of motion and obligate translation in the shoulder: The role of the coracohumeral ligament
    • Harryman DT II, Sidles JA, Matsen FA III: Range of motion and obligate translation in the shoulder: The role of the coracohumeral ligament. Trans Orthop Res Soc 15: 273, 1990
    • (1990) Trans Orthop Res Soc , vol.15 , pp. 273
    • Harryman D.T. II1    Sidles, J.A.2    Matsen F.A. III3
  • 30
    • 0025351048 scopus 로고
    • Distal humeral migration as a component of multidirectional shoulder instability: An anatomical study in autopsy specimens
    • Helmig P, Søjbjerg JO, Kjaersgaard-Andersen P, et al: Distal humeral migration as a component of multidirectional shoulder instability: An anatomical study in autopsy specimens. Clin Orthop 252: 139-143, 1990
    • (1990) Clin Orthop , vol.252 , pp. 139-143
    • Helmig, P.1    Søjbjerg, J.O.2    Kjaersgaard-Andersen, P.3
  • 31
    • 0023839106 scopus 로고
    • Normal and abnormal mechanics of the glenohumeral joint in the horizontal plane
    • Howell SM, Galinat BJ, Renzi AJ, et al: Normal and abnormal mechanics of the glenohumeral joint in the horizontal plane. J Bone Joint Surg 70A: 227-232, 1988
    • (1988) J Bone Joint Surg , vol.70 A , pp. 227-232
    • Howell, S.M.1    Galinat, B.J.2    Renzi, A.J.3
  • 32
    • 0029832413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Superior glenoid impingement. Current concepts
    • Jobe CM: Superior glenoid impingement. Current concepts. Clin Orthop 330: 98-107, 1996
    • (1996) Clin Orthop , vol.330 , pp. 98-107
    • Jobe, C.M.1
  • 33
    • 0002064233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anterior shoulder instability, impingement, and rotator cuff tear. Theories and concepts
    • Jobe FW, Pink MM, Glousman RE, et al (eds): Mosby-Year Book, St. Louis
    • Jobe CM, Pink M, Jobe FW, et al: Anterior shoulder instability, impingement, and rotator cuff tear. Theories and concepts, in Jobe FW, Pink MM, Glousman RE, et al (eds): Operative Techniques in Upper Extremity Sports Injuries. Mosby-Year Book, St. Louis, 1996, pp 164-177
    • (1996) Operative Techniques in Upper Extremity Sports Injuries , pp. 164-177
    • Jobe, C.M.1    Pink, M.2    Jobe, F.W.3
  • 34
    • 0024435725 scopus 로고
    • Shoulder pain in the overhand or throwing athlete
    • Jobe FW, Kvitne RS: Shoulder pain in the overhand or throwing athlete. Orthop Rev 18: 963-975, 1989
    • (1989) Orthop Rev , vol.18 , pp. 963-975
    • Jobe, F.W.1    Kvitne, R.S.2
  • 35
    • 0021173555 scopus 로고
    • An EMG analysis of the shoulder in pitching: A second report
    • Jobe FW, Moynes DR, Tibone JE, et al: An EMG analysis of the shoulder in pitching: A second report. Am J Sports Med 12: 218-220, 1984
    • (1984) Am J Sports Med , vol.12 , pp. 218-220
    • Jobe, F.W.1    Moynes, D.R.2    Tibone, J.E.3
  • 36
    • 0000553346 scopus 로고
    • Role of the scapula in the overhead throwing motion
    • Kibler WB: Role of the scapula in the overhead throwing motion. Contemp Orthop 22: 525-532, 1991
    • (1991) Contemp Orthop , vol.22 , pp. 525-532
    • Kibler, W.B.1
  • 37
    • 0342350329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Failure of biceps-superior labral complex in the throwing athlete: A biomechanical model comparing maximal cocking to early deceleration
    • submitted
    • Kuhn JE, Lindholm SR, Huston LJ, et al: Failure of biceps-superior labral complex in the throwing athlete: A biomechanical model comparing maximal cocking to early deceleration. Am J Sports Med, submitted, 2000
    • (2000) Am J Sports Med
    • Kuhn, J.E.1    Lindholm, S.R.2    Huston, L.J.3
  • 38
    • 0025821834 scopus 로고
    • Ball thrower's fracture of the humerus. A case report
    • Linn RM, Kriegshauser LA: Ball thrower's fracture of the humerus. A case report. Am J Sports Med 19: 194-197, 1991
    • (1991) Am J Sports Med , vol.19 , pp. 194-197
    • Linn, R.M.1    Kriegshauser, L.A.2
  • 39
    • 0030111180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anterior glenohumeral stabilization factors: Progressive effects in a biomechanical model
    • Malicky DM, Soslowsky LJ, Blasier RB, et al: Anterior glenohumeral stabilization factors: Progressive effects in a biomechanical model. J Orthop Res 14: 282-288, 1996
    • (1996) J Orthop Res , vol.14 , pp. 282-288
    • Malicky, D.M.1    Soslowsky, L.J.2    Blasier, R.B.3
  • 40
    • 0026081682 scopus 로고
    • Isokinetic torque imbalances in the rotator cuff of the elite water polo player
    • McMaster WC, Long SC, Caiozzo VJ: Isokinetic torque imbalances in the rotator cuff of the elite water polo player. Am J Sports Med 19: 72-75, 1991
    • (1991) Am J Sports Med , vol.19 , pp. 72-75
    • McMaster, W.C.1    Long, S.C.2    Caiozzo, V.J.3
  • 41
    • 0031660644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type II SLAP lesions: Three subtypes and their relationships to superior instability and rotator cuff tears
    • Morgan CD, Burkhart SS, Palmeri M, et al: Type II SLAP lesions: Three subtypes and their relationships to superior instability and rotator cuff tears. Arthroscopy 14: 553-565, 1998
    • (1998) Arthroscopy , vol.14 , pp. 553-565
    • Morgan, C.D.1    Burkhart, S.S.2    Palmeri, M.3
  • 42
    • 0026727642 scopus 로고
    • The anatomy and potential effects of contracture of the coracohumeral ligament
    • Neer CS II, Satlerlee CC, Dalsey RM, et al: The anatomy and potential effects of contracture of the coracohumeral ligament. Clin Orthop 280: 182-185, 1992
    • (1992) Clin Orthop , vol.280 , pp. 182-185
    • Neer C.S. II1    Satlerlee, C.C.2    Dalsey, R.M.3
  • 43
    • 0025107667 scopus 로고
    • The anatomy and histology of the inferior glenohumeral ligament complex of the shoulder
    • O'Brien SJ, Neves MC, Arnoczky SP, et al: The anatomy and histology of the inferior glenohumeral ligament complex of the shoulder. Am J Sports Med 18: 449-456, 1990
    • (1990) Am J Sports Med , vol.18 , pp. 449-456
    • O'Brien, S.J.1    Neves, M.C.2    Arnoczky, S.P.3
  • 44
    • 0025695449 scopus 로고
    • The contribution of the glenohumeral ligaments to anterior stability of the shoulder joint
    • O'Connell PW, Nuber GW, Mileski RA, et al: The contribution of the glenohumeral ligaments to anterior stability of the shoulder joint. Am J Sports Med 18: 579-584, 1990
    • (1990) Am J Sports Med , vol.18 , pp. 579-584
    • O'Connell, P.W.1    Nuber, G.W.2    Mileski, R.A.3
  • 45
    • 0031919810 scopus 로고
    • Throwing fracture of the humeral shaft. An analysis of 90 patients
    • Ogawa K, Yoshida A: Throwing fracture of the humeral shaft. An analysis of 90 patients. Am J Sports Med 26: 242-246, 1898
    • (1898) Am J Sports Med , vol.26 , pp. 242-246
    • Ogawa, K.1    Yoshida, A.2
  • 46
    • 0023022702 scopus 로고
    • Anterior and posterior shoulder instability: A cadaver study
    • Ovesen J, Nielsen S: Anterior and posterior shoulder instability: A cadaver study. Acta Orthop Scand 57: 324-327, 1986
    • (1986) Acta Orthop Scand , vol.57 , pp. 324-327
    • Ovesen, J.1    Nielsen, S.2
  • 47
    • 0022878071 scopus 로고
    • Posterior instability of the shoulder a cadaver study
    • Ovesen J, Nielsen S: Posterior instability of the shoulder A cadaver study. Acta Orthop Scand 57: 436-439, 1986
    • (1986) Acta Orthop Scand , vol.57 , pp. 436-439
    • Ovesen, J.1    Nielsen, S.2
  • 48
    • 0021848473 scopus 로고
    • Stability of the shoulder joint: Cadaver study of stabilizing structures
    • Ovesen J, Nielsen S: Stability of the shoulder joint: Cadaver study of stabilizing structures. Acta Orthop Scand 56: 149-151, 1985
    • (1985) Acta Orthop Scand , vol.56 , pp. 149-151
    • Ovesen, J.1    Nielsen, S.2
  • 49
    • 0021880813 scopus 로고
    • Biomechanics of baseball pitching: A preliminary report
    • Pappas AM, Zawacki RM, Sullivan TJ: Biomechanics of baseball pitching: A preliminary report. Am J Sports Med 13: 216-222, 1985
    • (1985) Am J Sports Med , vol.13 , pp. 216-222
    • Pappas, A.M.1    Zawacki, R.M.2    Sullivan, T.J.3
  • 50
    • 0020351199 scopus 로고
    • The relationship of upper extremity strength to throwing speed
    • Pedegana LR, Elsner RC, Roberts D, et al: The relationship of upper extremity strength to throwing speed. Am J Sports Med 10: 352-354, 1982
    • (1982) Am J Sports Med , vol.10 , pp. 352-354
    • Pedegana, L.R.1    Elsner, R.C.2    Roberts, D.3
  • 51
    • 0031920747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Humeral torsion in the throwing arm of handball players
    • Pieper HG: Humeral torsion in the throwing arm of handball players. Am J Sports Med 26: 247-253, 1998
    • (1998) Am J Sports Med , vol.26 , pp. 247-253
    • Pieper, H.G.1
  • 52
    • 0342350324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive changes in IGHL tensile properties with increasing cyclic loading
    • Pollock RG, Cohen NP, Wang VM, et al: Progressive changes in IGHL tensile properties with increasing cyclic loading. Trans Orthop Res Soc 23: 46, 1998
    • (1998) Trans Orthop Res Soc , vol.23 , pp. 46
    • Pollock, R.G.1    Cohen, N.P.2    Wang, V.M.3
  • 53
    • 0031840247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Results of derotational humeral osteotomy in posterosuperior glenoid impingement
    • Riand N, Levigne C, Renaud E, et al: Results of derotational humeral osteotomy in posterosuperior glenoid impingement. Am J Sports Med 26: 453-459, 1998
    • (1998) Am J Sports Med , vol.26 , pp. 453-459
    • Riand, N.1    Levigne, C.2    Renaud, E.3
  • 54
    • 84887185344 scopus 로고
    • Anterior capsulolabral reconstruction of the shoulder in athletes
    • Rubenstein DL, Jobe FW, Glousman RE, et al: Anterior capsulolabral reconstruction of the shoulder in athletes. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 1: 229-237, 1992
    • (1992) J Shoulder Elbow Surg , vol.1 , pp. 229-237
    • Rubenstein, D.L.1    Jobe, F.W.2    Glousman, R.E.3
  • 55
    • 0031179515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active and passive factors in inferior glenohumeral stabilization: A biomechanical model
    • Soslowsky LJ, Malicky DM, Blasier RB: Active and passive factors in inferior glenohumeral stabilization: A biomechanical model. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 6: 371-379, 1997
    • (1997) J Shoulder Elbow Surg , vol.6 , pp. 371-379
    • Soslowsky, L.J.1    Malicky, D.M.2    Blasier, R.B.3
  • 56
    • 0025971122 scopus 로고
    • The stabilizing function of passive shoulder restraints
    • Terry GC, Mammon D, France P, et al: The stabilizing function of passive shoulder restraints. Am J Sports Med 19: 26-34, 1991
    • (1991) Am J Sports Med , vol.19 , pp. 26-34
    • Terry, G.C.1    Mammon, D.2    France, P.3
  • 57
    • 0030178929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inferior glenohumeral ligament: Geometric and strain-rate dependent properties
    • Ticker JB, Bigliani LU, Soslowsky LJ, et al: Inferior glenohumeral ligament: Geometric and strain-rate dependent properties. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 5: 269-279, 1996
    • (1996) J Shoulder Elbow Surg , vol.5 , pp. 269-279
    • Ticker, J.B.1    Bigliani, L.U.2    Soslowsky, L.J.3
  • 59
    • 0019465970 scopus 로고
    • Stabilizing mechanisms preventing anterior dislocation of the glenohumeral joint
    • Turkel SJ, Panio MW, Marshall JL, et al: Stabilizing mechanisms preventing anterior dislocation of the glenohumeral joint. J Bone Joint Surg 63A: 1208-1217, 1981
    • (1981) J Bone Joint Surg , vol.63 A , pp. 1208-1217
    • Turkel, S.J.1    Panio, M.W.2    Marshall, J.L.3
  • 60
    • 84967235770 scopus 로고
    • Impingement of the deep surface of the supraspmatus tendon on the posterosuperior glenoid rim: An arthroscopic study
    • Walch G, Boileau P, Noel E, et al: Impingement of the deep surface of the supraspmatus tendon on the posterosuperior glenoid rim: An arthroscopic study. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 1: 238-245, 1992
    • (1992) J Shoulder Elbow Surg , vol.1 , pp. 238-245
    • Walch, G.1    Boileau, P.2    Noel, E.3
  • 62
    • 0014514020 scopus 로고
    • Ball throwers' fracture of the humerus. Six case reports
    • Weseley MS, Barenfeld PA: Ball throwers' fracture of the humerus. Six case reports. Clin Orthop 64: 153-156, 1969
    • (1969) Clin Orthop , vol.64 , pp. 153-156
    • Weseley, M.S.1    Barenfeld, P.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.