메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 55, Issue , 2004, Pages 315-340

Symbioses of grasses with seedborne fungal endophytes

Author keywords

Clavicipitaceous fungi; Epichlo ; Mutualism; Neotyphodium; Poaceae

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL; BIOLOGICAL PEST CONTROL; FUNGUS; INSECT; METABOLISM; METHODOLOGY; MICROBIOLOGY; NEMATODE; PARASITOLOGY; PHYSIOLOGY; PLANT DISEASE; PLANT SEED; POACEAE; REVIEW; SYMBIOSIS; VERTEBRATE;

EID: 3242733177     PISSN: 15435008     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1146/annurev.arplant.55.031903.141735     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (723)

References (165)
  • 1
    • 0343299827 scopus 로고
    • A further note on anthomyiid flies associated with Epichloë fungus
    • Ackland DM. 1972. A further note on anthomyiid flies associated with Epichloë fungus. Entomologist 105:231-32
    • (1972) Entomologist , vol.105 , pp. 231-232
    • Ackland, D.M.1
  • 2
    • 0000180254 scopus 로고
    • Variation in the costs and benefits of mutualism: The interaction between yuccas and yucca moths
    • Addicott JF. 1986. Variation in the costs and benefits of mutualism: the interaction between yuccas and yucca moths. Oecologia 70:480-94
    • (1986) Oecologia , vol.70 , pp. 480-494
    • Addicott, J.F.1
  • 3
    • 0036773837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertically transmitted fungal endophytes: Different responses of host-parasite systems to environmental conditions
    • Ahlholm JU, Helander M, Lehtimaki S, WaLi P, Saikkonen K. 2002. Vertically transmitted fungal endophytes: different responses of host-parasite systems to environmental conditions. Oikos 99:173-83
    • (2002) Oikos , vol.99 , pp. 173-183
    • Ahlholm, J.U.1    Helander, M.2    Lehtimaki, S.3    Wali, P.4    Saikkonen, K.5
  • 4
    • 0033496446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gas exchange and chlorophyll fluorescence in symbiotic and non-symbiotic ryegrass under water stress
    • Amalric C, Sallanon H, Monnet F, Hitmi A, Coudret A. 1999. Gas exchange and chlorophyll fluorescence in symbiotic and non-symbiotic ryegrass under water stress. Photosynthetica 37:107-12
    • (1999) Photosynthetica , vol.37 , pp. 107-112
    • Amalric, C.1    Sallanon, H.2    Monnet, F.3    Hitmi, A.4    Coudret, A.5
  • 6
    • 0000691060 scopus 로고
    • Rubisco: Structure, meachanisms, and prospects for improvement
    • ed. NK Boardman, San Diego: Academic
    • Andrews TJ, Lorimer GH. 1987. Rubisco: Structure, meachanisms, and prospects for improvement. In The Biochemistry of Plants - A Comprehensive Treatise, ed. NK Boardman, pp. 131-218. San Diego: Academic
    • (1987) The Biochemistry of Plants - A Comprehensive Treatise , pp. 131-218
    • Andrews, T.J.1    Lorimer, G.H.2
  • 7
    • 0001805097 scopus 로고
    • Effect of the tall fescue endophyte on plant response to environmental stress
    • Arachevaleta M, Bacon CW, Hoveland CS, Radcliffe DE. 1989. Effect of the tall fescue endophyte on plant response to environmental stress. Agron. J. 81:83-90
    • (1989) Agron. J. , vol.81 , pp. 83-90
    • Arachevaleta, M.1    Bacon, C.W.2    Hoveland, C.S.3    Radcliffe, D.E.4
  • 8
    • 0036006334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic structure of natural populations of the grass endophyte Epichloë festucae in semiarid grasslands
    • Arroyo García R, Martínez Zapater JM, García Criado B, Zabalgogeazcoa I. 2002. Genetic structure of natural populations of the grass endophyte Epichloë festucae in semiarid grasslands. Mol. Ecol. 11:355-64
    • (2002) Mol. Ecol. , vol.11 , pp. 355-364
    • Arroyo García, R.1    Martínez Zapater, J.M.2    García Criado, B.3    Zabalgogeazcoa, I.4
  • 9
    • 0033907841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological and physiological effects of water deficit and endophyte infection on contrasting tall fescue cultivars
    • Assuero SG, Matthew C, Kemp PD, Latch GCM, Barker DJ, Haslett SJ. 2000. Morphological and physiological effects of water deficit and endophyte infection on contrasting tall fescue cultivars. N. Zeal. J. Agric. Res. 43:49-61
    • (2000) N. Zeal. J. Agric. Res. , vol.43 , pp. 49-61
    • Assuero, S.G.1    Matthew, C.2    Kemp, P.D.3    Latch, G.C.M.4    Barker, D.J.5    Haslett, S.J.6
  • 10
    • 0000234255 scopus 로고
    • A study of the fungal endophyte Acremonium coenophialum in the roots of tall fescue seedlings
    • Azevedo MD, Welty RE. 1995. A study of the fungal endophyte Acremonium coenophialum in the roots of tall fescue seedlings. Mycologia 87:289-97
    • (1995) Mycologia , vol.87 , pp. 289-297
    • Azevedo, M.D.1    Welty, R.E.2
  • 11
    • 0027804967 scopus 로고
    • Abiotic stress tolerances (moisture, nutrients) and photosynthesis in endophyte-infected tall fescue
    • Bacon CW. 1993. Abiotic stress tolerances (moisture, nutrients) and photosynthesis in endophyte-infected tall fescue. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 44:123-41
    • (1993) Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. , vol.44 , pp. 123-141
    • Bacon, C.W.1
  • 13
    • 0003002985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Negligible physiological responses to water deficit in endophyte-infected and uninfected perennial ryegrass
    • ed. NS Hill, New York: Plenum
    • Barker DJ, Hume DE, Quigley PE. 1997. Negligible physiological responses to water deficit in endophyte-infected and uninfected perennial ryegrass. In Neotyphodium/Grass Interactions, ed. NS Hill, pp. 137-39. New York: Plenum
    • (1997) Neotyphodium/Grass Interactions , pp. 137-139
    • Barker, D.J.1    Hume, D.E.2    Quigley, P.E.3
  • 14
    • 0030851135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between herbivores and endophyte-infected Festuca rubra from the Scottish islands of St. Kilda, Benbecula and Rum
    • Bazely DR, Vicari M, Emmerich S, Filip L, Lin D, Inman A. 1997. Interactions between herbivores and endophyte-infected Festuca rubra from the Scottish islands of St. Kilda, Benbecula and Rum. J. Appl. Ecol. 34:847-60
    • (1997) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.34 , pp. 847-860
    • Bazely, D.R.1    Vicari, M.2    Emmerich, S.3    Filip, L.4    Lin, D.5    Inman, A.6
  • 16
    • 0024880241 scopus 로고
    • Influence of endophyte and water regime upon tall fescue accessions. I. Growth characteristics
    • Belesky DP, Stringer WC, Hill NS. 1989. Influence of endophyte and water regime upon tall fescue accessions. I. Growth characteristics. Ann. Bot. 63:495-503
    • (1989) Ann. Bot. , vol.63 , pp. 495-503
    • Belesky, D.P.1    Stringer, W.C.2    Hill, N.S.3
  • 17
    • 38249007348 scopus 로고
    • Influence of endophyte and water regime upon tall fescue accessions. II. Pyrrolizidine and ergopeptine alkaloids
    • Belesky DP, Stringer WC, Plattner RD. 1989. Influence of endophyte and water regime upon tall fescue accessions. II. Pyrrolizidine and ergopeptine alkaloids. Ann. Bot. 64:343-49
    • (1989) Ann. Bot. , vol.64 , pp. 343-349
    • Belesky, D.P.1    Stringer, W.C.2    Plattner, R.D.3
  • 19
    • 0034115538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of zinc and influence of Acremonium lolii on growth parameters, chlorophyll a fluorescence and antioxidant enzyme activities of ryegrass (Lolium perenne L. cv Apollo)
    • Bonnet M, Camares O, Veisseire P. 2000. Effects of zinc and influence of Acremonium lolii on growth parameters, chlorophyll a fluorescence and antioxidant enzyme activities of ryegrass (Lolium perenne L. cv Apollo). J. Exp. Bor. 51:945-53
    • (2000) J. Exp. Bor. , vol.51 , pp. 945-953
    • Bonnet, M.1    Camares, O.2    Veisseire, P.3
  • 20
    • 0032784181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of horizontal transmission of the fungal endophyte Epichloë sylvatica
    • Brem D, Leuchtmann A. 1999. High prevalence of horizontal transmission of the fungal endophyte Epichloë sylvatica. Bull. Geobot. Inst. ETH 65:3-12
    • (1999) Bull. Geobot. Inst. ETH , vol.65 , pp. 3-12
    • Brem, D.1    Leuchtmann, A.2
  • 21
    • 0036099242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraspecific competition of endophyte infected vs uninfected plants of two woodland grass species
    • Brem D, Leuchtmann A. 2002. Intraspecific competition of endophyte infected vs uninfected plants of two woodland grass species. Oikos 96:281-90
    • (2002) Oikos , vol.96 , pp. 281-290
    • Brem, D.1    Leuchtmann, A.2
  • 22
    • 85051610900 scopus 로고
    • Seed predators as mutualists: Ecology and evolution of the fig/pollinator interaction
    • ed. EA Bernays, Boca Raton, Fla.: CRC
    • Bronstein JL. 1992. Seed predators as mutualists: ecology and evolution of the fig/pollinator interaction. In Insect-Plant Interactions. Vol. IV, ed. EA Bernays, pp. 1-44. Boca Raton, Fla.: CRC
    • (1992) Insect-Plant Interactions , vol.4 , pp. 1-44
    • Bronstein, J.L.1
  • 23
    • 0345446616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A test of reproductive isolation among entomophilous fungal species
    • Bultman TL, Leuchtmann A. 2003. A test of reproductive isolation among entomophilous fungal species. Oikos. 103:681-87
    • (2003) Oikos , vol.103 , pp. 681-687
    • Bultman, T.L.1    Leuchtmann, A.2
  • 26
    • 0342569070 scopus 로고
    • Chemistry, occurrence and biological effects of saturated pyrrolizidine alkaloids associated with endophyte-grass interactions
    • Bush LP, Fannin FF, Siegel MR, Dahlman DL, Burton HR. 1993. Chemistry, occurrence and biological effects of saturated pyrrolizidine alkaloids associated with endophyte-grass interactions. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 44:81-102
    • (1993) Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. , vol.44 , pp. 81-102
    • Bush, L.P.1    Fannin, F.F.2    Siegel, M.R.3    Dahlman, D.L.4    Burton, H.R.5
  • 27
    • 0031417176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioprotective alkaloids of grass-fungal endophyte symbioses
    • Bush LP, Wilkinson HH, Schardl CL. 1997. Bioprotective alkaloids of grass-fungal endophyte symbioses. Plant Physiol. 114:1-7
    • (1997) Plant Physiol. , vol.114 , pp. 1-7
    • Bush, L.P.1    Wilkinson, H.H.2    Schardl, C.L.3
  • 28
    • 0029537193 scopus 로고
    • Forest endophytes: Pattern and process
    • Carroll GC. 1995. Forest endophytes: pattern and process. Can. J. Bot. 73:S1316-S24
    • (1995) Can. J. Bot. , vol.73
    • Carroll, G.C.1
  • 29
    • 0024251531 scopus 로고
    • Fungal endophytes in stems and leaves: From latent pathogen to mutualistic symbiont
    • Carroll GC. 1988. Fungal endophytes in stems and leaves: from latent pathogen to mutualistic symbiont. Ecology 69:2-9
    • (1988) Ecology , vol.69 , pp. 2-9
    • Carroll, G.C.1
  • 30
    • 0037381203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactive effects of fungal endophyte infection and host genotype on growth and storage in Lolium perenne
    • Cheplick GP, Cho R. 2003. Interactive effects of fungal endophyte infection and host genotype on growth and storage in Lolium perenne. New Phytol. 158:183-91
    • (2003) New Phytol. , vol.158 , pp. 183-191
    • Cheplick, G.P.1    Cho, R.2
  • 31
    • 0024876864 scopus 로고
    • Interactions between infection by endophytic fungi and nutrient limitation in the grass Lolium perenne and Festuca arundinacea
    • Cheplick GP, Clay K, Marks S. 1989. Interactions between infection by endophytic fungi and nutrient limitation in the grass Lolium perenne and Festuca arundinacea. New Phytol. 111:89-97
    • (1989) New Phytol. , vol.111 , pp. 89-97
    • Cheplick, G.P.1    Clay, K.2    Marks, S.3
  • 32
    • 0034521472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of drought on the growth of Lolium perenne genotypes with and without fungal endophytes
    • Cheplick GP, Perera A, Koulouris K. 2000. Effect of drought on the growth of Lolium perenne genotypes with and without fungal endophytes. Funct. Ecol. 14:657-67
    • (2000) Funct. Ecol. , vol.14 , pp. 657-667
    • Cheplick, G.P.1    Perera, A.2    Koulouris, K.3
  • 33
    • 0029104084 scopus 로고
    • Variation in the ability of Acremonium endophytes of perennial rye-grass (Lolium perenne), tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea) and meadow fescue (F. pratensis) to form compatible associations in three grasses
    • Christensen MJ. 1995. Variation in the ability of Acremonium endophytes of perennial rye-grass (Lolium perenne), tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea) and meadow fescue (F. pratensis) to form compatible associations in three grasses. Mycol. Res. 99:466-70
    • (1995) Mycol. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 466-470
    • Christensen, M.J.1
  • 34
    • 0035194444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular bundle colonisation by Neotyphodium endophytes in natural and novel associations with grasses
    • Christensen MJ, Bennett RJ, Schmid J. 2001. Vascular bundle colonisation by Neotyphodium endophytes in natural and novel associations with grasses. Mycol. Res. 105:1239-45
    • (2001) Mycol. Res. , vol.105 , pp. 1239-1245
    • Christensen, M.J.1    Bennett, R.J.2    Schmid, J.3
  • 35
    • 0036183985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth of Epichloë/Neotyphodium and p-endophytes in leaves of Lolium and Festuca grasses
    • Christensen MJ, Bennett RJ, Schmid J. 2002. Growth of Epichloë/Neotyphodium and p-endophytes in leaves of Lolium and Festuca grasses. Mycol. Res. 106:93-106
    • (2002) Mycol. Res. , vol.106 , pp. 93-106
    • Christensen, M.J.1    Bennett, R.J.2    Schmid, J.3
  • 36
    • 0032438069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of the fungal endophyte Neotyphodium coenophialum in leaf blades of tall fescue and implications for stock health
    • Christensen MJ, Easton HS, Simpson WR, Tapper BA. 1998. Occurrence of the fungal endophyte Neotyphodium coenophialum in leaf blades of tall fescue and implications for stock health. N. Zeal. J. Agric. Res. 41:595-602
    • (1998) N. Zeal. J. Agric. Res. , vol.41 , pp. 595-602
    • Christensen, M.J.1    Easton, H.S.2    Simpson, W.R.3    Tapper, B.A.4
  • 37
    • 0001297808 scopus 로고
    • Taxonomy of Acremonium endophytes of tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea), meadow fescue (F. pratensis), and perennial rye-grass (Lolium perenne)
    • Christensen MJ, Leuchtmann A, Rowan DD, Tapper BA. 1993. Taxonomy of Acremonium endophytes of tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea), meadow fescue (F. pratensis), and perennial rye-grass (Lolium perenne). Mycol. Res. 97:1083-92
    • (1993) Mycol. Res. , vol.97 , pp. 1083-1092
    • Christensen, M.J.1    Leuchtmann, A.2    Rowan, D.D.3    Tapper, B.A.4
  • 38
    • 0033827913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infection of tall fescue and perennial ryegrass plants by combinations of different Neotyphodium endophytes
    • Christensen MJ, Simpson WR, Al Samarrai T. 2000. Infection of tall fescue and perennial ryegrass plants by combinations of different Neotyphodium endophytes. Mycol. Res. 104:974-78
    • (2000) Mycol. Res. , vol.104 , pp. 974-978
    • Christensen, M.J.1    Simpson, W.R.2    Al Samarrai, T.3
  • 40
    • 0031284816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual cycle and horizontal transmission of the grass symbiont, Epichloë typhina
    • Chung K-R, Schardl CL. 1997. Sexual cycle and horizontal transmission of the grass symbiont, Epichloë typhina. Mycol. Res. 101:295-301
    • (1997) Mycol. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 295-301
    • Chung, K.-R.1    Schardl, C.L.2
  • 41
    • 0025527672 scopus 로고
    • Fungal endophytes of grasses
    • Clay K. 1990. Fungal endophytes of grasses. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 21:275-95
    • (1990) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.21 , pp. 275-295
    • Clay, K.1
  • 42
    • 0002944221 scopus 로고
    • Endophytes as antagonists of plant pests
    • ed. JH Andrew, SS Hirano, Berlin: Springer Verlag
    • Clay K. 1991. Endophytes as antagonists of plant pests. In Microbial Ecology of Leaves, ed. JH Andrew, SS Hirano, pp. 331-57. Berlin: Springer Verlag
    • (1991) Microbial Ecology of Leaves , pp. 331-357
    • Clay, K.1
  • 43
    • 0033543675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fungal endophyte symbiosis and plant diversity in successional fields
    • Clay K, Holah J. 1999. Fungal endophyte symbiosis and plant diversity in successional fields. Science 285:1742-44
    • (1999) Science , vol.285 , pp. 1742-1744
    • Clay, K.1    Holah, J.2
  • 44
    • 0036792868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary origins and ecological consequences of endophyte symbiosis with grasses
    • Clay K, Schardl CL. 2002. Evolutionary origins and ecological consequences of endophyte symbiosis with grasses. Am. Nat. 160:S99-S127
    • (2002) Am. Nat. , vol.160
    • Clay, K.1    Schardl, C.L.2
  • 45
    • 85053171929 scopus 로고
    • Acremonium endophytes in germplasms of major grasses and their utilization for insect resistance
    • ed. CW Bacon, JF White Jr, Boca Raton, Fla.: CRC
    • Clement SL, Kaiser WJ, Eichenseer H. 1994. Acremonium endophytes in germplasms of major grasses and their utilization for insect resistance. In Biotechnology of Endophytic Fungi of Grasses, ed. CW Bacon, JF White Jr, pp. 185-99. Boca Raton, Fla.: CRC
    • (1994) Biotechnology of Endophytic Fungi of Grasses , pp. 185-199
    • Clement, S.L.1    Kaiser, W.J.2    Eichenseer, H.3
  • 46
    • 0030619555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fungal endophytes of wild barley and their effects on Diuraphis noxia population development
    • Clement SL, Wilson AD, Lester DG, Davitt CM. 1997. Fungal endophytes of wild barley and their effects on Diuraphis noxia population development. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 82:275-81
    • (1997) Entomol. Exp. Appl. , vol.82 , pp. 275-281
    • Clement, S.L.1    Wilson, A.D.2    Lester, D.G.3    Davitt, C.M.4
  • 48
    • 0017530619 scopus 로고
    • Paspalum staggers: Isolation and identification of tremorgenic metabolites from sclerotia of Claviceps paspali
    • Cole RJ, Dorner JW, Lansden JA, Cox RH, Pape C, et al. 1977. Paspalum staggers: isolation and identification of tremorgenic metabolites from sclerotia of Claviceps paspali. J. Agric. Food Chem. 25:1197-201
    • (1977) J. Agric. Food Chem. , vol.25 , pp. 1197-1201
    • Cole, R.J.1    Dorner, J.W.2    Lansden, J.A.3    Cox, R.H.4    Pape, C.5
  • 49
    • 0029294507 scopus 로고
    • Effects of tall fescue infestation on relative abundance of small mammals
    • Coley AB, Fribourg HA, Pelton MR, Gwinn KD. 1995. Effects of tall fescue infestation on relative abundance of small mammals. J. Environ. Q. 24:472-75
    • (1995) J. Environ. Q. , vol.24 , pp. 472-475
    • Coley, A.B.1    Fribourg, H.A.2    Pelton, M.R.3    Gwinn, K.D.4
  • 50
    • 0345045739 scopus 로고
    • Notes on some British species of Pegohylemyia (Dipt., Anthomyiidae) with descriptions of four new species
    • Collin JE. 1967. Notes on some British species of Pegohylemyia (Dipt., Anthomyiidae) with descriptions of four new species. Entomol. Monthly Mag. 102:181-91
    • (1967) Entomol. Monthly Mag. , vol.102 , pp. 181-191
    • Collin, J.E.1
  • 53
    • 3242675447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of endophyte-infection on photosynthesis in Lolium perenne grown at different nitrogen levels: Preliminary results
    • ed. VH Paul, PD Dapprich, K Krohn, Soest, Germany: Universität-GH Paderborn
    • Dahl Jensen AM, Deleuran LC. 2001. Effect of endophyte-infection on photosynthesis in Lolium perenne grown at different nitrogen levels: preliminary results. In Grassland Conference 2000: 4th International Neotyphodium/Grass Interactions Symposium Proceedings, ed. VH Paul, PD Dapprich, K Krohn, pp. 369-73. Soest, Germany: Universität-GH Paderborn
    • (2001) Grassland Conference 2000: 4th International Neotyphodium/Grass Interactions Symposium Proceedings , pp. 369-373
    • Dahl Jensen, A.M.1    Deleuran, L.C.2
  • 55
    • 0001472423 scopus 로고
    • Rhizome and herbage production of endophyte-removed tall fescue clones and populations
    • de Battista JP, Bouton JH, Bacon CW, Siegel MR. 1990. Rhizome and herbage production of endophyte-removed tall fescue clones and populations. Agron. J. 82:651-54
    • (1990) Agron. J. , vol.82 , pp. 651-654
    • De Battista, J.P.1    Bouton, J.H.2    Bacon, C.W.3    Siegel, M.R.4
  • 56
    • 0038245054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and characterization of EST-derived simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers for pasture grass endophytes
    • de long EV, Guthridge KM, Spangenberg GC, Forster JW. 2003. Development and characterization of EST-derived simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers for pasture grass endophytes. Genome 46:277-90
    • (2003) Genome , vol.46 , pp. 277-290
    • De Long, E.V.1    Guthridge, K.M.2    Spangenberg, G.C.3    Forster, J.W.4
  • 57
    • 0031828279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of the endophyte (Neotyphodium lolii) on morphology, physiology, and alkaloid synthesis of perennial ryegrass during high temperature and water stress
    • Eerens JPJ, Lucas RJ, Easton S, White JGH. 1998. Influence of the endophyte (Neotyphodium lolii) on morphology, physiology, and alkaloid synthesis of perennial ryegrass during high temperature and water stress. N. Zeal. J. Agric. Res. 41:219-26
    • (1998) N. Zeal. J. Agric. Res. , vol.41 , pp. 219-226
    • Eerens, J.P.J.1    Lucas, R.J.2    Easton, S.3    White, J.G.H.4
  • 58
    • 0030301707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth and water relations of field-grown tall fescue as influenced by drought and endophyte
    • Elbersen HW, West CP. 1996. Growth and water relations of field-grown tall fescue as influenced by drought and endophyte. Grass Forage Sci. 51:333-42
    • (1996) Grass Forage Sci. , vol.51 , pp. 333-342
    • Elbersen, H.W.1    West, C.P.2
  • 59
    • 0028896422 scopus 로고
    • Endophyte infection effects on stomatal conductance, osmotic adjustment and drought recovery of tall fescue
    • Elmi AA, West CP. 1995. Endophyte infection effects on stomatal conductance, osmotic adjustment and drought recovery of tall fescue. New Phytol. 131:61-67
    • (1995) New Phytol. , vol.131 , pp. 61-67
    • Elmi, A.A.1    West, C.P.2
  • 60
    • 0034213934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endophyte effects on reproduction of a root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne marylandi) and osmotic adjustment in tall fescue
    • Elmi AA, West CP, Robbins RT, Kirkpatrick TL. 2000. Endophyte effects on reproduction of a root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne marylandi) and osmotic adjustment in tall fescue. Grass Forage Sci. 55:166-72
    • (2000) Grass Forage Sci. , vol.55 , pp. 166-172
    • Elmi, A.A.1    West, C.P.2    Robbins, R.T.3    Kirkpatrick, T.L.4
  • 61
    • 0037329862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutualistic asexual endophytes in a native grass are usually parasitic
    • Faeth SH, Sullivan TJ. 2003. Mutualistic asexual endophytes in a native grass are usually parasitic. Am. Nat. 161:310-25
    • (2003) Am. Nat. , vol.161 , pp. 310-325
    • Faeth, S.H.1    Sullivan, T.J.2
  • 62
    • 0019629975 scopus 로고
    • An association of Lolium endophyte with rye-grass staggers
    • Fletcher LR, Harvey IC. 1981. An association of Lolium endophyte with rye-grass staggers. N. Zeal. Vet. J. 28:185-86
    • (1981) N. Zeal. Vet. J. , vol.28 , pp. 185-186
    • Fletcher, L.R.1    Harvey, I.C.2
  • 63
    • 0033967834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of tall fescue endophyte infection and population density on growth and reproduction in prairie voles
    • Fortier GM, Bard N, Jansen M, Clay K. 2000. Effects of tall fescue endophyte infection and population density on growth and reproduction in prairie voles. J. Wildl. Manage. 64:122-28
    • (2000) J. Wildl. Manage. , vol.64 , pp. 122-128
    • Fortier, G.M.1    Bard, N.2    Jansen, M.3    Clay, K.4
  • 64
    • 0001864162 scopus 로고
    • The seed fungus of Lolium temulentum L., the darnel
    • Freeman EM. 1904. The seed fungus of Lolium temulentum L., the darnel. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London B 196:1-27
    • (1904) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London B , vol.196 , pp. 1-27
    • Freeman, E.M.1
  • 65
    • 0027802544 scopus 로고
    • Importance of Acremonium endophytes in turfgrass breeding and management
    • Funk CR, White RH, Breen J. 1993. Importance of Acremonium endophytes in turfgrass breeding and management. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 44:215-32
    • (1993) Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. , vol.44 , pp. 215-232
    • Funk, C.R.1    White, R.H.2    Breen, J.3
  • 66
    • 37049096586 scopus 로고
    • Tremorgenic neurotoxins from perennial ryegrass causing ryegrass staggers disorder of livestock: Structure elucidation of lolitrem B
    • Gallagher RT, Hawkes AD, Steyn PS, Vleggaar R. 1984. Tremorgenic neurotoxins from perennial ryegrass causing ryegrass staggers disorder of livestock: structure elucidation of lolitrem B. J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. 1984:614-16
    • (1984) J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. , vol.1984 , pp. 614-616
    • Gallagher, R.T.1    Hawkes, A.D.2    Steyn, P.S.3    Vleggaar, R.4
  • 67
    • 0000691006 scopus 로고
    • Significance of tall fescue in the diet of the eastern cottontail
    • Giuliano WM, Elliott CL, Sole JD. 1994. Significance of tall fescue in the diet of the eastern cottontail. Prairie Naturalist 26:53-60
    • (1994) Prairie Naturalist , vol.26 , pp. 53-60
    • Giuliano, W.M.1    Elliott, C.L.2    Sole, J.D.3
  • 68
    • 0029742370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular phytogeny of Acremonium and its taxonomic implications
    • Glenn AE, Bacon CW, Price R, Hanlin RT. 1996. Molecular phytogeny of Acremonium and its taxonomic implications. Mycologia 88:369-83
    • (1996) Mycologia , vol.88 , pp. 369-383
    • Glenn, A.E.1    Bacon, C.W.2    Price, R.3    Hanlin, R.T.4
  • 69
    • 0000447941 scopus 로고
    • Sur la présence d'un champignon dans l'ivraie
    • Guérin P. 1898. Sur la présence d'un champignon dans l'ivraie. J. Botanique 12:230-38
    • (1898) J. Botanique , vol.12 , pp. 230-238
    • Guérin, P.1
  • 70
    • 0013694405 scopus 로고
    • Interactions of Endophyte-Infected Grasses with the Nematodes Meloidogyne marylandi and Pratylenchus scribneri
    • Plenary Pap., Palmerston North, New Zealand
    • Gwinn KD, Bernard EC. 1993. Interactions of Endophyte-Infected Grasses with the Nematodes Meloidogyne marylandi and Pratylenchus scribneri. Proc. 2nd Intl. Symp. Acremonium/Grass Interact. Plenary Pap., Palmerston North, New Zealand
    • (1993) Proc. 2nd Intl. Symp. Acremonium/Grass Interact
    • Gwinn, K.D.1    Bernard, E.C.2
  • 71
    • 0001154463 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between endophyte infestation level of tall fescue seed lots and Rhizoctonia zeae seedling disease
    • Gwinn KD, Gavin AM. 1992. Relationship between endophyte infestation level of tall fescue seed lots and Rhizoctonia zeae seedling disease. Plant Dis. 76:911-14
    • (1992) Plant Dis. , vol.76 , pp. 911-914
    • Gwinn, K.D.1    Gavin, A.M.2
  • 72
    • 0033912906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assimilate transport and partitioning in fungal biotrophic interactions
    • Hall JL, Williams LE. 2000. Assimilate transport and partitioning in fungal biotrophic interactions. Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 27:549-60
    • (2000) Aust. J. Plant Physiol. , vol.27 , pp. 549-560
    • Hall, J.L.1    Williams, L.E.2
  • 73
    • 0033505252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular and cellular aspects of the arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis
    • Harrison MJ. 1999. Molecular and cellular aspects of the arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol. 50:361-89
    • (1999) Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol. , vol.50 , pp. 361-389
    • Harrison, M.J.1
  • 75
    • 0031018729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative assessment of in planta distribution of metabolic activity and gene expression of an endophytic fungus
    • Herd S, Christensen MJ, Saunders K, Scott DB, Schmid J. 1997. Quantitative assessment of in planta distribution of metabolic activity and gene expression of an endophytic fungus. Microbiology 143:267-75
    • (1997) Microbiology , vol.143 , pp. 267-275
    • Herd, S.1    Christensen, M.J.2    Saunders, K.3    Scott, D.B.4    Schmid, J.5
  • 76
    • 3242679148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue Specificity of Endophyte Development in Epichloë/Neotyphodium Symbioses with Grasses
    • St. Petersburg, Russia
    • Hesse U, Christensen MJ, Schardl CL. 2003. Tissue Specificity of Endophyte Development in Epichloë/Neotyphodium Symbioses with Grasses. Presented at XI Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions Congress, St. Petersburg, Russia
    • (2003) XI Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions Congress
    • Hesse, U.1    Christensen, M.J.2    Schardl, C.L.3
  • 77
    • 0022002694 scopus 로고
    • The distribution and ultrastructure of the endophyte of toxic tall fescue
    • Hinton DM, Bacon CW. 1985. The distribution and ultrastructure of the endophyte of toxic tall fescue. Can. J. Bot. 63:36-42
    • (1985) Can. J. Bot. , vol.63 , pp. 36-42
    • Hinton, D.M.1    Bacon, C.W.2
  • 78
    • 0028852942 scopus 로고
    • Discriminating the ancestral progenitors of hexaploid Festuca arundinacea using genomic in situ hybridization
    • Humphreys MW, Thomas HM, Morgan WG, Meredith MR, Harper JA, et al. 1995. Discriminating the ancestral progenitors of hexaploid Festuca arundinacea using genomic in situ hybridization. Heredity 75:171-74
    • (1995) Heredity , vol.75 , pp. 171-174
    • Humphreys, M.W.1    Thomas, H.M.2    Morgan, W.G.3    Meredith, M.R.4    Harper, J.A.5
  • 79
    • 0001685374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distributions of the fungal endophyte Acremonium lolii, and of the alkaloids lolitrem B and peramine within perennial ryegrass
    • Keogh RG, Tapper BA, Fletcher RH. 1996. Distributions of the fungal endophyte Acremonium lolii, and of the alkaloids lolitrem B and peramine within perennial ryegrass. N. Zeal. J. Agric. Res. 39:121-27
    • (1996) N. Zeal. J. Agric. Res. , vol.39 , pp. 121-127
    • Keogh, R.G.1    Tapper, B.A.2    Fletcher, R.H.3
  • 80
    • 0000223511 scopus 로고
    • Forage quality responses to shade
    • Kephart KD, Buxton DR. 1993. Forage quality responses to shade. Crop Sci. 33:831-37
    • (1993) Crop Sci. , vol.33 , pp. 831-837
    • Kephart, K.D.1    Buxton, D.R.2
  • 81
    • 0001355714 scopus 로고
    • Nematode reproduction on endophyte-infected and endophyte-free tall fescue
    • Kimmons CA, Gwinn KD, Bernard EC. 1990. Nematode reproduction on endophyte-infected and endophyte-free tall fescue. Plant Dis. 74:757-61
    • (1990) Plant Dis. , vol.74 , pp. 757-761
    • Kimmons, C.A.1    Gwinn, K.D.2    Bernard, E.C.3
  • 82
    • 0000878794 scopus 로고
    • Host-parasite relations in the choke disease of grasses
    • Kirby EJM. 1961. Host-parasite relations in the choke disease of grasses. Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc. 44:493-503
    • (1961) Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc. , vol.44 , pp. 493-503
    • Kirby, E.J.M.1
  • 83
    • 0000073820 scopus 로고
    • Cellular interactions of some grass/Acremonium endophyte associations
    • Koga H, Christensen MJ, Bennett RJ. 1993. Cellular interactions of some grass/Acremonium endophyte associations. Mycol. Res. 97:1237-44
    • (1993) Mycol. Res. , vol.97 , pp. 1237-1244
    • Koga, H.1    Christensen, M.J.2    Bennett, R.J.3
  • 84
    • 0002232018 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of Epichloë typhina (Ascomycetes) and its parasitic fly
    • Kohlmeyer J, Kohlmeyer E. 1974. Distribution of Epichloë typhina (Ascomycetes) and its parasitic fly. Mycologia 66:77-86
    • (1974) Mycologia , vol.66 , pp. 77-86
    • Kohlmeyer, J.1    Kohlmeyer, E.2
  • 85
    • 0033504579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regeneration of fertile transgenic tall fescue plants with a stable highly expressed foreign gene
    • Kuai B, Dalton SJ, Bettany AJE, Morris P. 1999. Regeneration of fertile transgenic tall fescue plants with a stable highly expressed foreign gene. Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture 58:149-54
    • (1999) Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture , vol.58 , pp. 149-154
    • Kuai, B.1    Dalton, S.J.2    Bettany, A.J.E.3    Morris, P.4
  • 86
    • 0032845102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome sizes of Epichloë species and anamorphic hybrids
    • Kuldau GA, Tsai H-F, Schardl CL. 1999. Genome sizes of Epichloë species and anamorphic hybrids. Mycologia 91:776-82
    • (1999) Mycologia , vol.91 , pp. 776-782
    • Kuldau, G.A.1    Tsai, H.-F.2    Schardl, C.L.3
  • 87
    • 0003262769 scopus 로고
    • Natural occurrence of mycotoxins in growing and conserved forage crops
    • ed. JE Smith, RS Henderson, Boca Raton, Fla.: CRC
    • Lacey J. 1991. Natural occurrence of mycotoxins in growing and conserved forage crops. In Mycotoxins and Animal Foods, ed. JE Smith, RS Henderson, pp. 363-414. Boca Raton, Fla.: CRC
    • (1991) Mycotoxins and Animal Foods , pp. 363-414
    • Lacey, J.1
  • 88
    • 0028004739 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism and rate of sugar uptake by Acremonium typhinum, an endophytic fungus infecting Festuca rubra: Evidence for presence of a cell wall invertase in endophytic fungi
    • Lam CK, Belanger FC, White JF Jr, Daie J. 1994. Mechanism and rate of sugar uptake by Acremonium typhinum, an endophytic fungus infecting Festuca rubra: Evidence for presence of a cell wall invertase in endophytic fungi. Mycologia 86:408-15
    • (1994) Mycologia , vol.86 , pp. 408-415
    • Lam, C.K.1    Belanger, F.C.2    White Jr., J.F.3    Daie, J.4
  • 89
    • 0028816193 scopus 로고
    • Invertase activity in Epichloë/Acremonium fungal endophytes and its possible role in choke disease
    • Lam CK, Belanger FC, White JF Jr, Daie J. 1995. Invertase activity in Epichloë/Acremonium fungal endophytes and its possible role in choke disease. Mycol. Res. 99:867-73
    • (1995) Mycol. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 867-873
    • Lam, C.K.1    Belanger, F.C.2    White Jr., J.F.3    Daie, J.4
  • 90
    • 0001269036 scopus 로고
    • Five endophytes of Lolium and Festuca in New Zealand
    • Latch GCM, Christensen MJ, Samuels GJ. 1984. Five endophytes of Lolium and Festuca in New Zealand. Mycotaxon 20:535-50
    • (1984) Mycotaxon , vol.20 , pp. 535-550
    • Latch, G.C.M.1    Christensen, M.J.2    Samuels, G.J.3
  • 92
    • 0001597586 scopus 로고
    • Photosynthesis, productivity and environment
    • Lawlor DW. 1995. Photosynthesis, productivity and environment. J. Exp. Bot. 46:1449-61
    • (1995) J. Exp. Bot. , vol.46 , pp. 1449-1461
    • Lawlor, D.W.1
  • 95
    • 3242723489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deleted in proof
    • Deleted in proof
  • 96
    • 0028191360 scopus 로고
    • Sexual compatibility and taxonomy of a new species of Epichloë symbiotic with fine fescue grasses
    • Leuchtmann A, Schardl CL, Siegel MR. 1994. Sexual compatibility and taxonomy of a new species of Epichloë symbiotic with fine fescue grasses. Mycologia 86:802-12
    • (1994) Mycologia , vol.86 , pp. 802-812
    • Leuchtmann, A.1    Schardl, C.L.2    Siegel, M.R.3
  • 97
    • 0028002354 scopus 로고
    • Purification and characterization of an endophytic fungal proteinase that is abundantly expressed in the infected host grass
    • Lindstrom JT, Belanger FC. 1994. Purification and characterization of an endophytic fungal proteinase that is abundantly expressed in the infected host grass. Plant Physiol. 106:7-16
    • (1994) Plant Physiol. , vol.106 , pp. 7-16
    • Lindstrom, J.T.1    Belanger, F.C.2
  • 98
    • 0000822516 scopus 로고
    • A novel fungal protease expressed in endophytic infection of Poa species
    • Lindstrom JT, Sun S, Belanger FC. 1993. A novel fungal protease expressed in endophytic infection of Poa species. Plant Physiol. 102:645-50
    • (1993) Plant Physiol. , vol.102 , pp. 645-650
    • Lindstrom, J.T.1    Sun, S.2    Belanger, F.C.3
  • 99
    • 0000808618 scopus 로고
    • Effects of the fungal endophyte Acremonium coenophialum on nitrogen accumulation and metabolism in tall fescue
    • Lyons CP, Evans JJ, Bacon CW. 1990. Effects of the fungal endophyte Acremonium coenophialum on nitrogen accumulation and metabolism in tall fescue. Plant Physiol. 92:726-32
    • (1990) Plant Physiol. , vol.92 , pp. 726-732
    • Lyons, C.P.1    Evans, J.J.2    Bacon, C.W.3
  • 100
    • 0022451911 scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of peptide and clavine ergot alkaloids in tall fescue grass
    • Lyons PC, Plattner RD, Bacon CW. 1986. Occurrence of peptide and clavine ergot alkaloids in tall fescue grass. Science 232:487-89
    • (1986) Science , vol.232 , pp. 487-489
    • Lyons, P.C.1    Plattner, R.D.2    Bacon, C.W.3
  • 101
    • 0001362844 scopus 로고
    • Barley yellow dwarf viruses in wheat, endophyte-infected and endophyte-free tall fescue, and other hosts in Arkansas
    • Mahmood T, Gergerich RC, Milus EA, West CP, D'arcy CJ. 1993. Barley yellow dwarf viruses in wheat, endophyte-infected and endophyte-free tall fescue, and other hosts in Arkansas. Plant Dis. 77:225-28
    • (1993) Plant Dis. , vol.77 , pp. 225-228
    • Mahmood, T.1    Gergerich, R.C.2    Milus, E.A.3    West, C.P.4    D'arcy, C.J.5
  • 103
    • 0030870664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth and water status in meadow fescue (Festuca pratensis) is affected by Neotyphodium and Phialophora endophytes
    • Malinowski D, Leuchtmann A, Schmidt D, Nösberger J. 1997. Growth and water status in meadow fescue (Festuca pratensis) is affected by Neotyphodium and Phialophora endophytes. Agron. J. 89:673-78
    • (1997) Agron. J. , vol.89 , pp. 673-678
    • Malinowski, D.1    Leuchtmann, A.2    Schmidt, D.3    Nösberger, J.4
  • 104
    • 0030659688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symbiosis with Neotyphodium uncinatum endophyte may increase the competitive ability of meadow fescue
    • Malinowski D, Leuchtmann A, Schmidt D, Nösberger J. 1997. Symbiosis with Neotyphodium uncinatum endophyte may increase the competitive ability of meadow fescue. Agron. J. 89:833-39
    • (1997) Agron. J. , vol.89 , pp. 833-839
    • Malinowski, D.1    Leuchtmann, A.2    Schmidt, D.3    Nösberger, J.4
  • 105
    • 0033837405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptations of endophyte-infected cool-season grasses to environmental stresses: Mechanisms of drought and mineral stress tolerance
    • Malinowski DP, Belesky DP. 2000. Adaptations of endophyte-infected cool-season grasses to environmental stresses: Mechanisms of drought and mineral stress tolerance. Crop Sci. 40:923-40
    • (2000) Crop Sci. , vol.40 , pp. 923-940
    • Malinowski, D.P.1    Belesky, D.P.2
  • 106
    • 0032775110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The endophyte Neotyphodium coenophialum affects root morphology of tall fescue grown under phosphorus deficiency
    • Malinowski DP, Brauer DK, Belesky DP. 1999. The endophyte Neotyphodium coenophialum affects root morphology of tall fescue grown under phosphorus deficiency. J. Agron. Crop Sci. 183:53-60
    • (1999) J. Agron. Crop Sci. , vol.183 , pp. 53-60
    • Malinowski, D.P.1    Brauer, D.K.2    Belesky, D.P.3
  • 107
    • 0000808506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological responses of Festuca arundinacea to fungal endophyte infection
    • Marks S, Clay K. 1996. Physiological responses of Festuca arundinacea to fungal endophyte infection. New Phytol. 133:727-33
    • (1996) New Phytol. , vol.133 , pp. 727-733
    • Marks, S.1    Clay, K.2
  • 108
    • 0009976341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigations on xeriphytic Festuca spp. from Morocco and their associated endophytes
    • ed. CW Bacon, NS Hill, New York/London: Plenum
    • Marlatt ML, West CP, McConnell ME, Sleper DA, Buck GW, et al. 1997. Investigations on xeriphytic Festuca spp. from Morocco and their associated endophytes. In Neotyphodium/grass interactions, ed. CW Bacon, NS Hill, pp. 73-75. New York/London: Plenum
    • (1997) Neotyphodium/grass Interactions , pp. 73-75
    • Marlatt, M.L.1    West, C.P.2    McConnell, M.E.3    Sleper, D.A.4    Buck, G.W.5
  • 109
    • 0002203913 scopus 로고
    • A revision of the Anthomyiidae (Diptera) described by J. W Zetterstedt
    • Michelsen V. 1985. A revision of the Anthomyiidae (Diptera) described by J. W Zetterstedt. Steenstrupia 11:37-65
    • (1985) Steenstrupia , vol.11 , pp. 37-65
    • Michelsen, V.1
  • 111
    • 0035684632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endophytic Neotyphodium lolii induced tolerance to Zn stress in Lolium perenne
    • Monnet F, Vaillant N, Hitmi A, Coudret A, Sallanon H. 2001. Endophytic Neotyphodium lolii induced tolerance to Zn stress in Lolium perenne. Physiol. Plant. 113:557-63
    • (2001) Physiol. Plant. , vol.113 , pp. 557-563
    • Monnet, F.1    Vaillant, N.2    Hitmi, A.3    Coudret, A.4    Sallanon, H.5
  • 112
    • 0036326019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolutionary origins of three new Neotyphodium endophyte species from grasses indigenous to the Southern Hemisphere
    • Moon CD, Miles CO, Jarlfors U, Schardl CL. 2002. The evolutionary origins of three new Neotyphodium endophyte species from grasses indigenous to the Southern Hemisphere. Mycologia 94:694-711
    • (2002) Mycologia , vol.94 , pp. 694-711
    • Moon, C.D.1    Miles, C.O.2    Jarlfors, U.3    Schardl, C.L.4
  • 114
    • 0036896343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of Neotyphodium endophyte infection on growth and leaf gas exchange of Arizona fescue under contrasting water availability regimes
    • Morse LJ, Day TA, Faeth SH. 2002. Effect of Neotyphodium endophyte infection on growth and leaf gas exchange of Arizona fescue under contrasting water availability regimes. Environ. Exp. Bot. 48:257-68
    • (2002) Environ. Exp. Bot. , vol.48 , pp. 257-268
    • Morse, L.J.1    Day, T.A.2    Faeth, S.H.3
  • 115
  • 116
    • 0001741186 scopus 로고
    • The endophyte of ryegrass (Lolium perenne)
    • Neill JC. 1940. The endophyte of ryegrass (Lolium perenne). N. Zeal. J. Sci. Technol. 21:280A-91A
    • (1940) N. Zeal. J. Sci. Technol. , vol.21
    • Neill, J.C.1
  • 117
    • 0007579025 scopus 로고
    • The endophytes of Lolium and Festuca
    • Neill JC. 1941. The endophytes of Lolium and Festuca. N. Zeal. J. Sci. Technol. 23:185A-93A
    • (1941) N. Zeal. J. Sci. Technol. , vol.23
    • Neill, J.C.1
  • 118
    • 0006806870 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of leaf photosynthesis to forage yield of tall fescue
    • Nelson CJ, Asay KH, Horst GL. 1975. Relationship of leaf photosynthesis to forage yield of tall fescue. Crop Sci. 15:476-78
    • (1975) Crop Sci. , vol.15 , pp. 476-478
    • Nelson, C.J.1    Asay, K.H.2    Horst, G.L.3
  • 120
    • 0035940505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elimination of ergovaline from a grass-Neotyphodium endophyte symbiosis by genetic modification of the endophyte
    • Panaccione DG, Johnson RD, Wang JH, Young CA, Damrongkool P, et al. 2001. Elimination of ergovaline from a grass-Neotyphodium endophyte symbiosis by genetic modification of the endophyte. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 98:12820-25
    • (2001) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.98 , pp. 12820-12825
    • Panaccione, D.G.1    Johnson, R.D.2    Wang, J.H.3    Young, C.A.4    Damrongkool, P.5
  • 121
    • 0024476131 scopus 로고
    • The cost of mutualism: Interaction between Trollius europaeus and its pollinating parasites
    • Pellmyr O. 1989. The cost of mutualism: interaction between Trollius europaeus and its pollinating parasites. Oecologia 78:53-59
    • (1989) Oecologia , vol.78 , pp. 53-59
    • Pellmyr, O.1
  • 122
    • 0027019292 scopus 로고
    • Alkaloids of Stipa robusta (sleepygrass) infected with anAcremonium endophyte
    • Petroski R, Powell RG, Clay K. 1992. Alkaloids of Stipa robusta (sleepygrass) infected with anAcremonium endophyte. Nat. Toxins 1:84-88
    • (1992) Nat. Toxins , vol.1 , pp. 84-88
    • Petroski, R.1    Powell, R.G.2    Clay, K.3
  • 123
    • 0022852488 scopus 로고
    • The relationship of host and endophyte during flowering, seed formation, and germination of Lolium perenne
    • Philipson MN, Christey MC. 1986. The relationship of host and endophyte during flowering, seed formation, and germination of Lolium perenne. NZ. J. Bot. 24:125-34
    • (1986) NZ. J. Bot. , vol.24 , pp. 125-134
    • Philipson, M.N.1    Christey, M.C.2
  • 125
    • 0024250632 scopus 로고
    • Endophyte fungus confers resistance to ryegrass: Argentine stem weevil larval studies
    • Prestidge RA, Gallagher RT. 1988. Endophyte fungus confers resistance to ryegrass: Argentine stem weevil larval studies. Ecol. Entomol. 13:429-35
    • (1988) Ecol. Entomol. , vol.13 , pp. 429-435
    • Prestidge, R.A.1    Gallagher, R.T.2
  • 126
    • 0030913778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beneficial effects of Neotyphodium lolii on the growth and the water status in perennial ryegrass cultivated under nitrogen deficiency or drought stress
    • Ravel C, Courty C, Coudret A, Charmet G. 1997. Beneficial effects of Neotyphodium lolii on the growth and the water status in perennial ryegrass cultivated under nitrogen deficiency or drought stress. Agronomie 17:173-81
    • (1997) Agronomie , vol.17 , pp. 173-181
    • Ravel, C.1    Courty, C.2    Coudret, A.3    Charmet, G.4
  • 127
    • 0002534022 scopus 로고
    • The effect of the fungal endophyte Acremonium coenophialum in tall fescue on animal performance, toxicity, and stand maintenance
    • Read JC, Camp BJ. 1986. The effect of the fungal endophyte Acremonium coenophialum in tall fescue on animal performance, toxicity, and stand maintenance. Agron. J. 78:848-50
    • (1986) Agron. J. , vol.78 , pp. 848-850
    • Read, J.C.1    Camp, B.J.2
  • 128
    • 0030220480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutualistic fungal endophytes express a proteinase that is homologous to proteases suspected to be important in fungal pathogenicity
    • Reddy PV, Lam CK, Belanger FC. 1996. Mutualistic fungal endophytes express a proteinase that is homologous to proteases suspected to be important in fungal pathogenicity. Plant Physiol. 111:1209-18
    • (1996) Plant Physiol. , vol.111 , pp. 1209-1218
    • Reddy, P.V.1    Lam, C.K.2    Belanger, F.C.3
  • 130
    • 0000158646 scopus 로고
    • Photosynthesis and stomatal conductance of symbiotic and nonsymbiotic tall fescue
    • Richardson MD, Hoveland CS, Bacon CW 1993. Photosynthesis and stomatal conductance of symbiotic and nonsymbiotic tall fescue. Crop Sci. 33:145-49
    • (1993) Crop Sci. , vol.33 , pp. 145-149
    • Richardson, M.D.1    Hoveland, C.S.2    Bacon, C.W.3
  • 131
    • 0000287835 scopus 로고
    • Naturally occurring and synthetic loline alkaloid derivatives: Insect feeding behavior modification and toxicity
    • Riedell WE, Kieckhefer RE, Petroski RJ, Powell RG. 1991. Naturally occurring and synthetic loline alkaloid derivatives: insect feeding behavior modification and toxicity. J. Entomol. Sci. 26:122-29
    • (1991) J. Entomol. Sci. , vol.26 , pp. 122-129
    • Riedell, W.E.1    Kieckhefer, R.E.2    Petroski, R.J.3    Powell, R.G.4
  • 132
    • 0000216824 scopus 로고
    • Lolitrems, paxilline and peramine: Mycotoxins of the ryegrass/endophyte interaction
    • Rowan DD. 1993. Lolitrems, paxilline and peramine: mycotoxins of the ryegrass/endophyte interaction. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 44:103-22
    • (1993) Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. , vol.44 , pp. 103-122
    • Rowan, D.D.1
  • 133
    • 85053169929 scopus 로고
    • Utilization of endophyte-infec ted perennial ryegrasses for increased insect resistance
    • ed. CW Bacon, JF White Jr, Boca Raton, Fla.: CRC
    • Rowan DD, Latch GCM. 1994. Utilization of endophyte-infec ted perennial ryegrasses for increased insect resistance. In Biotechnology of Endophytic Fungi of Grasses, ed. CW Bacon, JF White Jr, pp. 169-83. Boca Raton, Fla.: CRC
    • (1994) Biotechnology of Endophytic Fungi of Grasses , pp. 169-183
    • Rowan, D.D.1    Latch, G.C.M.2
  • 134
    • 0032760370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endophyte-grass-herbivore interactions: The case of Neotyphodium endophytes in Arizona fescue populations
    • Saikkonen K, Helander M, Faeth SH, Schulthess F, Wilson D. 1999. Endophyte-grass-herbivore interactions: the case of Neotyphodium endophytes in Arizona fescue populations. Oecologia 121:411-20
    • (1999) Oecologia , vol.121 , pp. 411-420
    • Saikkonen, K.1    Helander, M.2    Faeth, S.H.3    Schulthess, F.4    Wilson, D.5
  • 135
    • 0003165129 scopus 로고
    • The systemic infection of grasses by Epichloe typhina (Pers.) Tul
    • Sampson K. 1933. The systemic infection of grasses by Epichloe typhina (Pers.) Tul. Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc. 18:30-47
    • (1933) Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc. , vol.18 , pp. 30-47
    • Sampson, K.1
  • 136
    • 0006311211 scopus 로고
    • The presence and absence of an endophytic fungus in Lolium temulentum and L. perenne
    • Sampson K. 1935. The presence and absence of an endophytic fungus in Lolium temulentum and L. perenne. Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc. 19:337-43
    • (1935) Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc. , vol.19 , pp. 337-343
    • Sampson, K.1
  • 137
    • 0141976384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation and analysis of expressed sequence tags in perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.)
    • Sawbridge T, Ong EK, Binnion C, Emmerling M, Mclnnes R, et al. 2003. Generation and analysis of expressed sequence tags in perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.). Plant Sci. 165:1089-1100
    • (2003) Plant Sci. , vol.165 , pp. 1089-1100
    • Sawbridge, T.1    Ong, E.K.2    Binnion, C.3    Emmerling, M.4    Mclnnes, R.5
  • 138
    • 0029661739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epichloë species: Fungal symbionts of grasses
    • Schardl CL. 1996. Epichloë species: fungal symbionts of grasses. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 34:109-30
    • (1996) Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. , vol.34 , pp. 109-130
    • Schardl, C.L.1
  • 139
    • 0035570583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epichloë festucae and related mutualistic symbionts of grasses
    • Schardl CL. 2001. Epichloë festucae and related mutualistic symbionts of grasses. Fung. Genet. Biol. 33:69-82
    • (2001) Fung. Genet. Biol. , vol.33 , pp. 69-82
    • Schardl, C.L.1
  • 140
  • 141
    • 3242672763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Processes of species evolution in Epichloë/Neotyphodium endophytes of grasses
    • ed. JF White Jr, CW Bacon, NL Hywel-Jones, JW Spatafora, New York/Basel: Marcel-Dekker
    • Schardl CL, Moon CD. 2003. Processes of species evolution in Epichloë/Neotyphodium endophytes of grasses. In Clavicipitalean Fungi: Evolutionary Biology, Chemistry, Biocontrol and Cultural Impacts, ed. JF White Jr, CW Bacon, NL Hywel-Jones, JW Spatafora, pp. 273-310. New York/Basel: Marcel-Dekker
    • (2003) Clavicipitalean Fungi: Evolutionary Biology, Chemistry, Biocontrol and Cultural Impacts , pp. 273-310
    • Schardl, C.L.1    Moon, C.D.2
  • 142
    • 0000905910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic activity, distribution and propagation of grass endophytes in planta: Investigations using the GUS reporter gene system
    • ed. JF White Jr, CW Bacon, New York: Marcel Dekker
    • Schmid J, Spiering MJ, Christensen MJ. 2000. Metabolic activity, distribution and propagation of grass endophytes in planta: investigations using the GUS reporter gene system. In Microbial Endophytes, ed. JF White Jr, CW Bacon, pp. 295-322. New York: Marcel Dekker
    • (2000) Microbial Endophytes , pp. 295-322
    • Schmid, J.1    Spiering, M.J.2    Christensen, M.J.3
  • 143
    • 0001835753 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the mechanisms of the infection of timothy with purple spot disease caused by Cladosporiumphlei (Gregory) de Vries
    • Shimanuki T. 1987. Studies on the mechanisms of the infection of timothy with purple spot disease caused by Cladosporiumphlei (Gregory) de Vries. Res. Bull. Hokkaido Natl. Agric. Exp. Stat. 148:1-56
    • (1987) Res. Bull. Hokkaido Natl. Agric. Exp. Stat. , vol.148 , pp. 1-56
    • Shimanuki, T.1
  • 144
    • 0001773378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defensive chemicals in grass-fungal endophyte associations
    • Siegel MR, Bush LP. 1996. Defensive chemicals in grass-fungal endophyte associations. Rec. Adv. Phytochem. 30:81-120
    • (1996) Rec. Adv. Phytochem. , vol.30 , pp. 81-120
    • Siegel, M.R.1    Bush, L.P.2
  • 146
    • 34249961263 scopus 로고
    • Fungal endophyte-infected grasses: Alkaloid accumulation and aphid response
    • Siegel MR, Latch GCM, Bush LP, Fannin FF, Rowan DD, et al. 1990. Fungal endophyte-infected grasses: alkaloid accumulation and aphid response. J. Chem. Ecol. 16:3301-15
    • (1990) J. Chem. Ecol. , vol.16 , pp. 3301-3315
    • Siegel, M.R.1    Latch, G.C.M.2    Bush, L.P.3    Fannin, F.F.4    Rowan, D.D.5
  • 147
    • 0028993862 scopus 로고
    • Incidence and compatibility of non-clavicipitaceous fungal endophytes in Festuca and Lolium grass species
    • Siegel MR, Schardl CL, Phillips TD. 1995. Incidence and compatibility of non-clavicipitaceous fungal endophytes in Festuca and Lolium grass species. Mycologia 87:196-202
    • (1995) Mycologia , vol.87 , pp. 196-202
    • Siegel, M.R.1    Schardl, C.L.2    Phillips, T.D.3
  • 149
    • 0036346292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expressed sequence tags and genes associated with loline alkaloid expression by the fungal endophyte Neotyphodium uncinatum
    • Spiering MJ, Wilkinson HH, Blankenship JD, Schardl CL. 2002. Expressed sequence tags and genes associated with loline alkaloid expression by the fungal endophyte Neotyphodium uncinatum. Fung. Genet. Biol. 36:242-54
    • (2002) Fung. Genet. Biol. , vol.36 , pp. 242-254
    • Spiering, M.J.1    Wilkinson, H.H.2    Blankenship, J.D.3    Schardl, C.L.4
  • 150
    • 0030498519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allelopathic effects on germination and seedling growth of clovers by endophyte-free and -infected tall fescue
    • Springer TL. 1996. Allelopathic effects on germination and seedling growth of clovers by endophyte-free and -infected tall fescue. Crop Sci. 36:1639-42
    • (1996) Crop Sci. , vol.36 , pp. 1639-1642
    • Springer, T.L.1
  • 151
    • 0035656729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In planta regulation of extension of an endophytic fungus and maintenance of high metabolic rates in its mycelium in the absence of apical extension
    • Tan YY, Spiering MJ, Scott V, Lane GA, Christensen MJ, Schmid J. 2001. In planta regulation of extension of an endophytic fungus and maintenance of high metabolic rates in its mycelium in the absence of apical extension. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 67:5377-83
    • (2001) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.67 , pp. 5377-5383
    • Tan, Y.Y.1    Spiering, M.J.2    Scott, V.3    Lane, G.A.4    Christensen, M.J.5    Schmid, J.6
  • 152
    • 0041302908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Designing grasses with a future - Combining the attributes of Lolium and Festuca
    • Thomas HM, Morgan WG, Humphreys MW. 2003. Designing grasses with a future - combining the attributes of Lolium and Festuca. Euphytica 133:19-26
    • (2003) Euphytica , vol.133 , pp. 19-26
    • Thomas, H.M.1    Morgan, W.G.2    Humphreys, M.W.3
  • 154
    • 0027064029 scopus 로고
    • Mutualism with pollinating seed parasites amid co-pollinators: Constraints on specialization
    • Thompson JN, Pellmyr O. 1992. Mutualism with pollinating seed parasites amid co-pollinators: constraints on specialization. Ecology 73:1780-91
    • (1992) Ecology , vol.73 , pp. 1780-1791
    • Thompson, J.N.1    Pellmyr, O.2
  • 155
    • 0028331758 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary diversification of fungal endophytes of tall fescue grass by hybridization with Epichloë species
    • Tsai H-F, Liu J-S, Staben C, Christensen MJ, Latch GCM, et al. 1994. Evolutionary diversification of fungal endophytes of tall fescue grass by hybridization with Epichloë species. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91:2542-46
    • (1994) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.91 , pp. 2542-2546
    • Tsai, H.-F.1    Liu, J.-S.2    Staben, C.3    Christensen, M.J.4    Latch, G.C.M.5
  • 156
    • 0028858379 scopus 로고
    • The Claviceps purpurea gene encoding dimethylallyltryptophan synthase, the committed step for ergot alkaloid biosynthesis
    • Tsai H-F, Wang H, Gebler JC, Poulter CD, Schardl CL. 1995. The Claviceps purpurea gene encoding dimethylallyltryptophan synthase, the committed step for ergot alkaloid biosynthesis. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 216:119-25
    • (1995) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.216 , pp. 119-125
    • Tsai, H.-F.1    Wang, H.2    Gebler, J.C.3    Poulter, C.D.4    Schardl, C.L.5
  • 157
    • 0002185423 scopus 로고
    • Mehl und die anderen Mehlprodukte der Cerealien und Leguminosen
    • Vogel A. 1898. Mehl und die anderen Mehlprodukte der Cerealien und Leguminosen. Z. Nahrungsmittelunters. Hyg. Warenk. 12:25-29
    • (1898) Z. Nahrungsmittelunters. Hyg. Warenk. , vol.12 , pp. 25-29
    • Vogel, A.1
  • 159
    • 0027329426 scopus 로고
    • Natural release of Epichloëtyphina ascospores and its temporal relationship to fly parasitism
    • Welch AM, Bultman TL. 1993. Natural release of Epichloëtyphina ascospores and its temporal relationship to fly parasitism. Mycologia 85:756-63
    • (1993) Mycologia , vol.85 , pp. 756-763
    • Welch, A.M.1    Bultman, T.L.2
  • 160
    • 0001243451 scopus 로고
    • Endophyte-host associations in forage grasses. XI. A proposal concerning origin and evolution
    • White JF. 1988. Endophyte-host associations in forage grasses. XI. A proposal concerning origin and evolution. Mycologia 80:442-46
    • (1988) Mycologia , vol.80 , pp. 442-446
    • White, J.F.1
  • 161
    • 0030827376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modifications of host cells and tissues by the biotrophic endophyte Epichloë amarillans (Clavicipitaceae; Ascomycotina)
    • White JF Jr, Bacon CW, Hinton DM. 1997. Modifications of host cells and tissues by the biotrophic endophyte Epichloë amarillans (Clavicipitaceae; Ascomycotina). Can. J. Bot. 75:1061-69
    • (1997) Can. J. Bot. , vol.75 , pp. 1061-1069
    • White Jr., J.F.1    Bacon, C.W.2    Hinton, D.M.3
  • 162
  • 165
    • 0033793204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of fungal inhibitors from Epichloë festucae
    • Yue Q, Miller CJ, White JF Jr, Richardson MD. 2000. Isolation and characterization of fungal inhibitors from Epichloë festucae. J. Agric. Food Chem. 48:4687-92
    • (2000) J. Agric. Food Chem. , vol.48 , pp. 4687-4692
    • Yue, Q.1    Miller, C.J.2    White Jr., J.F.3    Richardson, M.D.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.