-
4
-
-
0033841083
-
Nosocomial pneumonia: Epidemiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, treatment and prevention
-
Lode H, Raffenberg M, Erbes R, Geerdes-Fengea H, Mauch M. Nosocomial pneumonia: epidemiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, treatment and prevention. Curr Opin Infect Dis. 2000;13:377-384.
-
(2000)
Curr Opin Infect Dis
, vol.13
, pp. 377-384
-
-
Lode, H.1
Raffenberg, M.2
Erbes, R.3
Geerdes-Fengea, H.4
Mauch, M.5
-
5
-
-
0019480347
-
Nosocomial infections in US hospitals, 1975-76: Estimated frequency by selected characteristics of patients
-
Haley RW, Hooton TM, Culver DH, et al. Nosocomial infections in US hospitals, 1975-76: estimated frequency by selected characteristics of patients. Am J Med. 1981;70:947-959.
-
(1981)
Am J Med
, vol.70
, pp. 947-959
-
-
Haley, R.W.1
Hooton, T.M.2
Culver, D.H.3
-
6
-
-
0036216556
-
The pulmonary physician in critical care 4: Nosocomial pneumonia
-
Ewig S, Bauer T, Torres A. The pulmonary physician in critical care 4: nosocomial pneumonia. Thorax. 2002;57:366-371.
-
(2002)
Thorax
, vol.57
, pp. 366-371
-
-
Ewig, S.1
Bauer, T.2
Torres, A.3
-
7
-
-
9244228530
-
Hospital-acquired pneumonia in adults: Diagnosis, assessment of severity, initial antimicrobial therapy, and preventive strategies. A consensus statement, American Thoracic Society
-
American Thoracic Society. Hospital-acquired pneumonia in adults: diagnosis, assessment of severity, initial antimicrobial therapy, and preventive strategies. A consensus statement, American Thoracic Society. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1996;153:1711-1725.
-
(1996)
Am J Respir Crit Care Med
, vol.153
, pp. 1711-1725
-
-
-
8
-
-
0026703220
-
Nosocomial respiratory tract infections in multiple trauma patients. Influence of level of consciousness with implications for therapy
-
Rello J, Ausina V, Castella J, et al. Nosocomial respiratory tract infections in multiple trauma patients. Influence of level of consciousness with implications for therapy. Chest. 1992;102:525-529.
-
(1992)
Chest
, vol.102
, pp. 525-529
-
-
Rello, J.1
Ausina, V.2
Castella, J.3
-
9
-
-
0032943961
-
Bacterial colonization patterns in mechanically ventilated patients with traumatic and medical head injury. Incidence, risk factors, and association with ventilator-associated pneumonia
-
Ewig S, Torres A, El-Ebiary M, et al. Bacterial colonization patterns in mechanically ventilated patients with traumatic and medical head injury. Incidence, risk factors, and association with ventilator-associated pneumonia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1999;159:188-198.
-
(1999)
Am J Respir Crit Care Med
, vol.159
, pp. 188-198
-
-
Ewig, S.1
Torres, A.2
El-Ebiary, M.3
-
10
-
-
0033822180
-
Risk factors for early-onset, ventilator-associated pneumonia in critical care patients: Selected multiresistant versus non-resistant bacteria
-
Akca O, Koltka K, Uzel S, et al. Risk factors for early-onset, ventilator-associated pneumonia in critical care patients: selected multiresistant versus non-resistant bacteria. Anesthesiology. 2000;93:638-645.
-
(2000)
Anesthesiology
, vol.93
, pp. 638-645
-
-
Akca, O.1
Koltka, K.2
Uzel, S.3
-
11
-
-
0033802473
-
Tracheal colonization within 24 h of intubation in patients with head trauma: Risk factor for developing early-onset ventilator-associated pneumonia
-
Sirvent JM, Torres A, Vidaur L, et al. Tracheal colonization within 24 h of intubation in patients with head trauma: risk factor for developing early-onset ventilator-associated pneumonia. Intensive Care Med. 2000;26:1369-1372.
-
(2000)
Intensive Care Med
, vol.26
, pp. 1369-1372
-
-
Sirvent, J.M.1
Torres, A.2
Vidaur, L.3
-
12
-
-
0031886820
-
Ventilator-associated pneumonia caused by potentially drug-resistant bacteria
-
Trouillet JL, Chastre J, Vugnat A, et al. Ventilator-associated pneumonia caused by potentially drug-resistant bacteria. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1998; 157:531-539.
-
(1998)
Am J Respir Crit Care Med
, vol.157
, pp. 531-539
-
-
Trouillet, J.L.1
Chastre, J.2
Vugnat, A.3
-
13
-
-
0029148091
-
The prevalence of nosocomial infection in intensive care units in Europe: Results of the European Prevalence of Infection in Intensive Care (EPIC) Study; EPIC International Advisory Committee
-
Vincent JL, Bihari DJ, Suter PM, et al. The prevalence of nosocomial infection in intensive care units in Europe: results of the European Prevalence of Infection in Intensive Care (EPIC) Study; EPIC International Advisory Committee. JAMA. 1995;274:639-644.
-
(1995)
JAMA
, vol.274
, pp. 639-644
-
-
Vincent, J.L.1
Bihari, D.J.2
Suter, P.M.3
-
14
-
-
0028591811
-
Epidemiology of infections in ICUs
-
Spencer RC. Epidemiology of infections in ICUs. Intensive Care Med. 1994;20(suppl):S2-S6.
-
(1994)
Intensive Care Med
, vol.20
, Issue.SUPPL.
-
-
Spencer, R.C.1
-
15
-
-
0033023730
-
Nosocomial infections in medical intensive care units in the United States
-
National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance System
-
Richards MJ, Edwards JR, Culver DH, Gaynes RP. Nosocomial infections in medical intensive care units in the United States. National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance System. Crit Care Med. 1999;27(5):887-892.
-
(1999)
Crit Care Med
, vol.27
, Issue.5
, pp. 887-892
-
-
Richards, M.J.1
Edwards, J.R.2
Culver, D.H.3
Gaynes, R.P.4
-
16
-
-
0024402553
-
Hospital-acquired pneumonia: Attributable mortality and morbidity
-
Leu HS, Kaiser DL, Mori M, et al. Hospital-acquired pneumonia: attributable mortality and morbidity. Am J Epidemiol. 1989;129:1258-1267.
-
(1989)
Am J Epidemiol
, vol.129
, pp. 1258-1267
-
-
Leu, H.S.1
Kaiser, D.L.2
Mori, M.3
-
17
-
-
0036902243
-
Statement of the Fourth International Consensus Conference in Critical Care on ICU-Acquired Pneumonia, Chicago, Illinois, May 2002
-
Hubmayr RD. Statement of the Fourth International Consensus Conference in Critical Care on ICU-Acquired Pneumonia, Chicago, Illinois, May 2002. Intensive Care Med. 2002;28:1521-1536.
-
(2002)
Intensive Care Med
, vol.28
, pp. 1521-1536
-
-
Hubmayr, R.D.1
-
18
-
-
0024559819
-
Nosocomial pneumonia in patients receiving continuous mechanical ventilation. Prospective analysis of 52 episodes with use of a protected specimen brush and quantitative culture technique
-
Fagon JY, Chastre J, Domart Y, et al. Nosocomial pneumonia in patients receiving continuous mechanical ventilation. Prospective analysis of 52 episodes with use of a protected specimen brush and quantitative culture technique. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1989;139:877-884.
-
(1989)
Am Rev Respir Dis
, vol.139
, pp. 877-884
-
-
Fagon, J.Y.1
Chastre, J.2
Domart, Y.3
-
19
-
-
0025102886
-
Incidence, risk, and prognostic factors of nosocomial pneumonia in mechanically ventilated patients
-
Torres A, Aznar R, Gatell JM, et al. Incidence, risk, and prognostic factors of nosocomial pneumonia in mechanically ventilated patients. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1990;142:523-528.
-
(1990)
Am Rev Respir Dis
, vol.142
, pp. 523-528
-
-
Torres, A.1
Aznar, R.2
Gatell, J.M.3
-
20
-
-
0026317030
-
Incidence, etiology, and outcome of nosocomial pneumonia in mechanically ventilated patients
-
Rello J, Quintana E, Ausina V, et al. Incidence, etiology, and outcome of nosocomial pneumonia in mechanically ventilated patients. Chest. 1991;100:439-444.
-
(1991)
Chest
, vol.100
, pp. 439-444
-
-
Rello, J.1
Quintana, E.2
Ausina, V.3
-
21
-
-
0032787411
-
National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance (NNIS) System Report, data summary from January 1990-May 1999, issued June 1999
-
National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance System. National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance (NNIS) System Report, data summary from January 1990-May 1999, issued June 1999. Am J Infect Control. 1999;27:520-532.
-
(1999)
Am J Infect Control
, vol.27
, pp. 520-532
-
-
-
22
-
-
0027382380
-
Ventilator-associated pneumonia: A multivariate analysis. JAMA analysis
-
Kollef MH. Ventilator-associated pneumonia: a multivariate analysis. JAMA analysis.JAMA. 1993;270:1965-1970.
-
(1993)
JAMA
, vol.270
, pp. 1965-1970
-
-
Kollef, M.H.1
-
23
-
-
0032989139
-
Risk factors for developing pneumonia within 48 hours of intubation
-
Rello J, Diaz E, Roque M, et al. Risk factors for developing pneumonia within 48 hours of intubation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1999;159:1742-1746.
-
(1999)
Am J Respir Crit Care Med
, vol.159
, pp. 1742-1746
-
-
Rello, J.1
Diaz, E.2
Roque, M.3
-
24
-
-
0029148091
-
The prevalence of nosocomial infection in intensive care units in Europe: The results of the EPIC study
-
Vincent JL, Bihari D, Suter PM, et al. The prevalence of nosocomial infection in intensive care units in Europe: the results of the EPIC study. JAMA. 1995;274:639-644.
-
(1995)
JAMA
, vol.274
, pp. 639-644
-
-
Vincent, J.L.1
Bihari, D.2
Suter, P.M.3
-
26
-
-
0032747593
-
Infection in hospitalized trauma patients: Incidence, risk factors, and complications
-
Papia G, McLellan BA, El Helou P, et al. Infection in hospitalized trauma patients: incidence, risk factors, and complications. J Trauma. 1999;47:923-927.
-
(1999)
J Trauma
, vol.47
, pp. 923-927
-
-
Papia, G.1
McLellan, B.A.2
El Helou, P.3
-
27
-
-
0032417007
-
Epidemiology of ventilator-acquired pneumonia based on protected bronchoscopic sampling
-
George DL, Falk PS, Wunderink RG, et al. Epidemiology of ventilator-acquired pneumonia based on protected bronchoscopic sampling. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1998;158:1839-1847.
-
(1998)
Am J Respir Crit Care Med
, vol.158
, pp. 1839-1847
-
-
George, D.L.1
Falk, P.S.2
Wunderink, R.G.3
-
28
-
-
0027244587
-
Incidence and risk factors of pneumonia acquired in intensive care units: Results from a multicenter prospective study on 996 patients
-
European Cooperative Group on Nosocomial Pneumonia
-
Chevret S, Hemmer M, Carlet J, et al. Incidence and risk factors of pneumonia acquired in intensive care units: results from a multicenter prospective study on 996 patients. European Cooperative Group on Nosocomial Pneumonia. Intensive Care Med. 1993;19:256-264.
-
(1993)
Intensive Care Med
, vol.19
, pp. 256-264
-
-
Chevret, S.1
Hemmer, M.2
Carlet, J.3
-
29
-
-
0024459493
-
Long-term respiratory support and risk of pneumonia in critically ill patients: Intensive Care Unit Group of Infection Control
-
Langer M, Mosconi P, Cigada M, et al. Long-term respiratory support and risk of pneumonia in critically ill patients: Intensive Care Unit Group of Infection Control. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1989;140:302-305.
-
(1989)
Am Rev Respir Dis
, vol.140
, pp. 302-305
-
-
Langer, M.1
Mosconi, P.2
Cigada, M.3
-
31
-
-
0032531113
-
Incidence of and risk factors for ventilator-associated pneumonia in critically ill patients
-
Cook DJ, Walter SD, Cook RJ, et al. Incidence of and risk factors for ventilator-associated pneumonia in critically ill patients. Ann Intern Med. 1998;129:433-440.
-
(1998)
Ann Intern Med
, vol.129
, pp. 433-440
-
-
Cook, D.J.1
Walter, S.D.2
Cook, R.J.3
-
32
-
-
0027466159
-
Nosocomial pneumonia in ventilated patients: A cohort study evaluating attributable mortality and hospital stay
-
Fagon JY, Chastre J, Hance AJ, et al. Nosocomial pneumonia in ventilated patients: a cohort study evaluating attributable mortality and hospital stay. Am J Med. 1993;94:281-288.
-
(1993)
Am J Med
, vol.94
, pp. 281-288
-
-
Fagon, J.Y.1
Chastre, J.2
Hance, A.J.3
-
33
-
-
0023813273
-
Detection of nosocomial lung infection in ventilated patients
-
Fagon J-Y, Chastre J, Hance AJ, et al. Detection of nosocomial lung infection in ventilated patients. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1988;138:110-116.
-
(1988)
Am Rev Respir Dis
, vol.138
, pp. 110-116
-
-
Fagon, J.-Y.1
Chastre, J.2
Hance, A.J.3
-
34
-
-
0036924312
-
Nosocomial pneumonia. The importance of a de-escalating strategy for antibiotic treatment of pneumonia in the ICU
-
Hoffken G, Niederman MS, Nosocomial pneumonia. The importance of a de-escalating strategy for antibiotic treatment of pneumonia in the ICU. Chest. 2002;122:2183-2196.
-
(2002)
Chest
, vol.122
, pp. 2183-2196
-
-
Hoffken, G.1
Niederman, M.S.2
-
35
-
-
0036924301
-
Epidemiology and outcomes of ventilator-associated pneumonia in a large US database
-
Rello J, Ollendorf DA, Oster G, et al. Epidemiology and outcomes of ventilator-associated pneumonia in a large US database. Chest. 2002;122:2115-2121.
-
(2002)
Chest
, vol.122
, pp. 2115-2121
-
-
Rello, J.1
Ollendorf, D.A.2
Oster, G.3
-
36
-
-
0142088761
-
Pneumonia in the intensive care unit
-
Rello J, Diaz E. Pneumonia in the intensive care unit. Crit Care Med. 2003;31:2544-2551.
-
(2003)
Crit Care Med
, vol.31
, pp. 2544-2551
-
-
Rello, J.1
Diaz, E.2
-
37
-
-
0035094882
-
Is ventilator-associated pneumonia an independent risk factor for death?
-
Bregeon F, Ciais V, Carret V, et al. Is ventilator-associated pneumonia an independent risk factor for death? Anesthesiology. 2001;94:554-560.
-
(2001)
Anesthesiology
, vol.94
, pp. 554-560
-
-
Bregeon, F.1
Ciais, V.2
Carret, V.3
-
38
-
-
0029861159
-
Evaluation of outcome for intubated patients with pneumonia due to Pseudomonas aeruginosa
-
Rello J, Jubert P, Valles J, et al. Evaluation of outcome for intubated patients with pneumonia due to Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Clin Infect Dis. 1996;23:973-978.
-
(1996)
Clin Infect Dis
, vol.23
, pp. 973-978
-
-
Rello, J.1
Jubert, P.2
Valles, J.3
-
39
-
-
0027967497
-
Ventilator associated pneumonia by Staphylococcus aureus: Comparison of methicillin-resistant with methicillin sensitive episodes
-
Rello J, Torres A, Ricart M, et al. Ventilator associated pneumonia by Staphylococcus aureus: comparison of methicillin-resistant with methicillin sensitive episodes. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1994;150:1545-1549.
-
(1994)
Am J Respir Crit Care Med
, vol.150
, pp. 1545-1549
-
-
Rello, J.1
Torres, A.2
Ricart, M.3
-
40
-
-
0029808374
-
Mortality due to ventilator-associated pneumonia or colonization with Pseudomonas or Acinetobacter species: Assessment by quantitative culture of samples obtained by a protected specimen brush
-
Fagon JY, Chastre J, Domart Y, et al. Mortality due to ventilator-associated pneumonia or colonization with Pseudomonas or Acinetobacter species: assessment by quantitative culture of samples obtained by a protected specimen brush. Clin Infect Dis. 1996;23:538-542.
-
(1996)
Clin Infect Dis
, vol.23
, pp. 538-542
-
-
Fagon, J.Y.1
Chastre, J.2
Domart, Y.3
-
41
-
-
0032939662
-
The attributable morbidity and mortality of ventilator-associated pneumonia in the critically ill patient
-
Heyland DK, Cook DJ, Griffith L, et al. The attributable morbidity and mortality of ventilator-associated pneumonia in the critically ill patient. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1999;159:1249-1256.
-
(1999)
Am J Respir Crit Care Med
, vol.159
, pp. 1249-1256
-
-
Heyland, D.K.1
Cook, D.J.2
Griffith, L.3
-
42
-
-
0030901413
-
Impact of BAL data on the therapy and outcome of ventilator-associated pneumonia
-
Luna CM, Vujacich P, Niederman MS, et al. Impact of BAL data on the therapy and outcome of ventilator-associated pneumonia. Chest. 1997;111:676-685.
-
(1997)
Chest
, vol.111
, pp. 676-685
-
-
Luna, C.M.1
Vujacich, P.2
Niederman, M.S.3
-
43
-
-
0030788929
-
The value of routine microbial investigation in ventilator-associated pneumonia
-
Rello J, Gallego M, Mariscal D, et al. The value of routine microbial investigation in ventilator-associated pneumonia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1997;156:196-200.
-
(1997)
Am J Respir Crit Care Med
, vol.156
, pp. 196-200
-
-
Rello, J.1
Gallego, M.2
Mariscal, D.3
-
44
-
-
9344239309
-
Modification of empiric antibiotic treatment in patients with pneumonia acquired in the intensive care unit: ICU-Acquired Pneumonia Study Group
-
Alvarez-Lerma F. Modification of empiric antibiotic treatment in patients with pneumonia acquired in the intensive care unit: ICU-Acquired Pneumonia Study Group. Intensive Care Med. 1996;22:387-394.
-
(1996)
Intensive Care Med
, vol.22
, pp. 387-394
-
-
Alvarez-Lerma, F.1
-
45
-
-
0028968722
-
Mechanical ventilation with heated humidifiers and heat moisture exchangers: Effects on patient colonization and incidence of nosocomial pneumonia
-
Dreyfuss D, Djedaini K, Gros I, et al. Mechanical ventilation with heated humidifiers and heat moisture exchangers: effects on patient colonization and incidence of nosocomial pneumonia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1995;151:986-992.
-
(1995)
Am J Respir Crit Care Med
, vol.151
, pp. 986-992
-
-
Dreyfuss, D.1
Djedaini, K.2
Gros, I.3
-
46
-
-
0026606379
-
Pulmonary aspiration of gastric contents in patients receiving mechanical ventilation: The effect of body position
-
Torres A, Serra-Batlles J, Ros E, et al. Pulmonary aspiration of gastric contents in patients receiving mechanical ventilation: the effect of body position. Ann Intern Med. 1992;116:540-543.
-
(1992)
Ann Intern Med
, vol.116
, pp. 540-543
-
-
Torres, A.1
Serra-Batlles, J.2
Ros, E.3
-
47
-
-
0029091511
-
Semi-recumbent position protect from pulmonary aspiration but not completely from gastroesophageal reflux in mechanically ventilated patients
-
Orozco-Levi M, Torres A, Ferrer M, et al. Semi-recumbent position protect from pulmonary aspiration but not completely from gastroesophageal reflux in mechanically ventilated patients. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1995;152:1387-1390.
-
(1995)
Am J Respir Crit Care Med
, vol.152
, pp. 1387-1390
-
-
Orozco-Levi, M.1
Torres, A.2
Ferrer, M.3
-
48
-
-
0028833778
-
Continuous aspiration of subglottic secretions in preventing ventilator-associated pneumonia
-
Vallés J, Artigas A, Rello J, et al. Continuous aspiration of subglottic secretions in preventing ventilator-associated pneumonia. Ann Intern Med. 1995;122: 229-231.
-
(1995)
Ann Intern Med
, vol.122
, pp. 229-231
-
-
Vallés, J.1
Artigas, A.2
Rello, J.3
-
49
-
-
0034115658
-
Ventilator-associated pneumonia
-
Rumbak MJ. Ventilator-associated pneumonia. J Respir Dis. 2000;21:321-327.
-
(2000)
J Respir Dis
, vol.21
, pp. 321-327
-
-
Rumbak, M.J.1
-
50
-
-
0030864803
-
Management of airways in intubated patients
-
Ricart M. Management of airways in intubated patients. Clin Pulm Med. 1997;4:148-151.
-
(1997)
Clin Pulm Med
, vol.4
, pp. 148-151
-
-
Ricart, M.1
-
51
-
-
0030056157
-
Pneumonia in intubated patients: Role of respiratory airway care
-
Rello J, Soñora R, Jubert P, et al. Pneumonia in intubated patients: role of respiratory airway care. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1996;154:111-115.
-
(1996)
Am J Respir Crit Care Med
, vol.154
, pp. 111-115
-
-
Rello, J.1
Soñora, R.2
Jubert, P.3
-
52
-
-
0036202242
-
Silvercoated endotracheal tubes associated with reduced bacterial burden in the lungs of mechanically ventilated dogs
-
Olson ME, Harmon BG, Kollef MH. Silvercoated endotracheal tubes associated with reduced bacterial burden in the lungs of mechanically ventilated dogs. Chest. 2002;121:863-870.
-
(2002)
Chest
, vol.121
, pp. 863-870
-
-
Olson, M.E.1
Harmon, B.G.2
Kollef, M.H.3
-
53
-
-
0026738429
-
Nosocomial bronchopneumonia in the critically ill. Histologic and bacteriologic aspects
-
Rouby JJ, Martin, De Lassale E, Poete P, et al. Nosocomial bronchopneumonia in the critically ill. Histologic and bacteriologic aspects. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1992;146:1059-1066.
-
(1992)
Am Rev Respir Dis
, vol.146
, pp. 1059-1066
-
-
Rouby, J.J.1
Martin2
De Lassale, E.3
Poete, P.4
-
54
-
-
0026586005
-
The radiologic diagnosis of autopsy proven ventilator-associated pneumonia
-
Wunderink RG, Woldenberg LS, Zeiss J, et al. The radiologic diagnosis of autopsy proven ventilator-associated pneumonia. Chest. 1992;101:458-463.
-
(1992)
Chest
, vol.101
, pp. 458-463
-
-
Wunderink, R.G.1
Woldenberg, L.S.2
Zeiss, J.3
-
55
-
-
0028360248
-
Causes of fever and pulmonary densities in patients with clinical manifestations of ventilator-associated pneumonia
-
Meduri GU, Mauldin GL, Wunderink RG, et al. Causes of fever and pulmonary densities in patients with clinical manifestations of ventilator-associated pneumonia. Chest. 1994;106:221-235.
-
(1994)
Chest
, vol.106
, pp. 221-235
-
-
Meduri, G.U.1
Mauldin, G.L.2
Wunderink, R.G.3
-
56
-
-
0033837067
-
Short-course empiric antibiotic therapy for patients with pulmonary infiltrates in the intensive care unit: A proposed solution for indiscriminate antibiotic prescription
-
Singh N, Rogers P, Atwood CW, et al. Short-course empiric antibiotic therapy for patients with pulmonary infiltrates in the intensive care unit: a proposed solution for indiscriminate antibiotic prescription. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2000;162:505-511.
-
(2000)
Am J Respir Crit Care Med
, vol.162
, pp. 505-511
-
-
Singh, N.1
Rogers, P.2
Atwood, C.W.3
-
57
-
-
0015429633
-
Nosocomial respiratory infections with gram-negative bacilli. The significance of colonization of the respiratory tract
-
Johanson WG Jr, Pierce AK, Sanford JP, Thomas GD. Nosocomial respiratory infections with gram-negative bacilli. The significance of colonization of the respiratory tract. Ann Intern Med. 1972;77:701-706.
-
(1972)
Ann Intern Med
, vol.77
, pp. 701-706
-
-
Johanson Jr., W.G.1
Pierce, A.K.2
Sanford, J.P.3
Thomas, G.D.4
-
58
-
-
0034960670
-
ERS task force on ventilator-associated pneumonia
-
Torres A, Carlet J, and members of the Task Force. ERS task force on ventilator-associated pneumonia. Eur Respir J. 2001;17:1034-1045.
-
(2001)
Eur Respir J
, vol.17
, pp. 1034-1045
-
-
Torres, A.1
Carlet, J.2
-
59
-
-
0032851762
-
Clinical diagnosis of ventilator-associated pneumonia revisited: Comparative evaluation using immediate postmortem biopsies
-
Fabregas N, Ewig S, Torres A, et al. Clinical diagnosis of ventilator-associated pneumonia revisited: comparative evaluation using immediate postmortem biopsies. Thorax. 1999;54:867-873.
-
(1999)
Thorax
, vol.54
, pp. 867-873
-
-
Fabregas, N.1
Ewig, S.2
Torres, A.3
-
60
-
-
0027474987
-
Evaluation of clinical judgment in the identification and treatment of nosocomial pneumonia in ventilated patients
-
Fagon J-Y, Chastre J, Hance AJ, Domart Y, Trouillet J-L, Gibert C. Evaluation of clinical judgment in the identification and treatment of nosocomial pneumonia in ventilated patients. Chest. 1993;103:547-553.
-
(1993)
Chest
, vol.103
, pp. 547-553
-
-
Fagon, J.-Y.1
Chastre, J.2
Hance, A.J.3
Domart, Y.4
Trouillet, J.-L.5
Gibert, C.6
-
61
-
-
0035038595
-
Ventilator-associated pneumonia or not? Contemporary diagnosis
-
Mayhall CG. Ventilator-associated pneumonia or not? Contemporary diagnosis. Emerg Infect Dis. 2001;7(2):200-204.
-
(2001)
Emerg Infect Dis
, vol.7
, Issue.2
, pp. 200-204
-
-
Mayhall, C.G.1
-
62
-
-
0033850913
-
Laboratory diagnosis of nosocomial pneumonia
-
Mayer J. Laboratory diagnosis of nosocomial pneumonia. Semin Respir Infect. 2000;15(2):119-131.
-
(2000)
Semin Respir Infect
, vol.15
, Issue.2
, pp. 119-131
-
-
Mayer, J.1
-
63
-
-
0025809112
-
Diagnosis of ventilator-associated pneumonia by bacteriologic analysis of bronchoscopic and nonbronchoscopic "blind" bronchoalveolar lavage fluid
-
Pugin J, Auckenthaler R, Mili N, et al. Diagnosis of ventilator- associated pneumonia by bacteriologic analysis of bronchoscopic and nonbronchoscopic "blind" bronchoalveolar lavage fluid. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1991;143:1121-1129.
-
(1991)
Am Rev Respir Dis
, vol.143
, pp. 1121-1129
-
-
Pugin, J.1
Auckenthaler, R.2
Mili, N.3
-
64
-
-
1642580617
-
Diagnosing ventilator-associated pneumonia
-
Torres A, Ewig S. Diagnosing ventilator-associated pneumonia. N Engl J Med. 2004;350(5):433-435.
-
(2004)
N Engl J Med
, vol.350
, Issue.5
, pp. 433-435
-
-
Torres, A.1
Ewig, S.2
-
65
-
-
1642499233
-
Soluble triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells and the diagnosis of pneumonia
-
Gibot S, Cravoisy A, Levy B, Bene M-C, Faure G, Bollaert P-E. Soluble triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells and the diagnosis of pneumonia. N Engl J Med. 2004;350:451-458.
-
(2004)
N Engl J Med
, vol.350
, pp. 451-458
-
-
Gibot, S.1
Cravoisy, A.2
Levy, B.3
Bene, M.-C.4
Faure, G.5
Bollaert, P.-E.6
-
66
-
-
0029890947
-
Predominant pathogens found in the European prevalence of infection in intensive care study
-
Spencer RC. Predominant pathogens found in the European prevalence of infection in intensive care study. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 1996;5:281-285.
-
(1996)
Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis
, vol.5
, pp. 281-285
-
-
Spencer, R.C.1
-
67
-
-
0002415738
-
Nosocomial respiratory infections
-
Mandell GL, Bennett JE, Dolin R, eds. Churchill Livingston
-
Strausbaugh LJ. Nosocomial respiratory infections. In: Mandell GL, Bennett JE, Dolin R, eds. Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. Churchill Livingston; 2000:3020-3028.
-
(2000)
Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases
, pp. 3020-3028
-
-
Strausbaugh, L.J.1
-
68
-
-
0029153763
-
Evaluation of bronchoscopic techniques for the diagnosis of nosocomial pneumonia
-
Chastre J, Fagon JY, Bornet-Lecso M, et al. Evaluation of bronchoscopic techniques for the diagnosis of nosocomial pneumonia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1995;152:231-240.
-
(1995)
Am J Respir Crit Care Med
, vol.152
, pp. 231-240
-
-
Chastre, J.1
Fagon, J.Y.2
Bornet-Lecso, M.3
-
69
-
-
0031968904
-
Nosocomial pneumonia in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome
-
Chastre J, Trouillet JL, Vuagnat A, et al. Nosocomial pneumonia in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1998;157:1165-1172.
-
(1998)
Am J Respir Crit Care Med
, vol.157
, pp. 1165-1172
-
-
Chastre, J.1
Trouillet, J.L.2
Vuagnat, A.3
-
70
-
-
0029930876
-
Incidence of anaerobes in ventilator-associated pneumonia with use of a protected specimen brush
-
Dore P, Robert R, Grollier G, et al. Incidence of anaerobes in ventilator-associated pneumonia with use of a protected specimen brush. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1996;153:1292-1298.
-
(1996)
Am J Respir Crit Care Med
, vol.153
, pp. 1292-1298
-
-
Dore, P.1
Robert, R.2
Grollier, G.3
-
71
-
-
0021710220
-
Prospective evaluation of the protected specimen brush for the diagnosis of pulmonary infections in ventilated patients
-
Chastre J, Viau F, Brun P, et al. Prospective evaluation of the protected specimen brush for the diagnosis of pulmonary infections in ventilated patients. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1984;130:924-929.
-
(1984)
Am Rev Respir Dis
, vol.130
, pp. 924-929
-
-
Chastre, J.1
Viau, F.2
Brun, P.3
-
72
-
-
0013291427
-
Antibiotics and terminal pneumonia
-
Kneeland YJ, Price KM. Antibiotics and terminal pneumonia. Am J Med. 1960;29:967-979.
-
(1960)
Am J Med
, vol.29
, pp. 967-979
-
-
Kneeland, Y.J.1
Price, K.M.2
-
73
-
-
0014685840
-
Changing pharyngeal bacterial flora of hospitalized patients
-
Johanson WG Jr, Pierce AK, Sanford JP. Changing pharyngeal bacterial flora of hospitalized patients. N Engl J Med. 1969;281:1137-1140.
-
(1969)
N Engl J Med
, vol.281
, pp. 1137-1140
-
-
Johanson Jr., W.G.1
Pierce, A.K.2
Sanford, J.P.3
-
74
-
-
0034987587
-
Resolution of infectious parameters after antimicrobial therapy in patients with ventilator-associated pneumonia
-
Denneson P, van der Ven A, Kessels A, et al. Resolution of infectious parameters after antimicrobial therapy in patients with ventilator-associated pneumonia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2001;163:1371-1375.
-
(2001)
Am J Respir Crit Care Med
, vol.163
, pp. 1371-1375
-
-
Denneson, P.1
Van Der Ven, A.2
Kessels, A.3
-
75
-
-
0009860144
-
Early resolution of oxygenation defects predicts survival from nosocomial pneumonia
-
Hung JB, Niederman MS. Early resolution of oxygenation defects predicts survival from nosocomial pneumonia [abstract]. Chest. 2000;118(suppl):112S.
-
(2000)
Chest
, vol.118
, Issue.SUPPL.
-
-
Hung, J.B.1
Niederman, M.S.2
-
76
-
-
0030029997
-
Stress ulcer prophylaxis in critically ill patients: Resolving discordant meta-analyses
-
Cook DJ, Reeve BK, Guyatt GH, et al. Stress ulcer prophylaxis in critically ill patients: resolving discordant meta-analyses. JAMA. 1996;275:308-314.
-
(1996)
JAMA
, vol.275
, pp. 308-314
-
-
Cook, D.J.1
Reeve, B.K.2
Guyatt, G.H.3
-
77
-
-
0032903008
-
The presence and sequence of endotracheal tube colonization in patients undergoing mechanical ventilations
-
Feldman C, Kassel M, Cantrell J, et al. The presence and sequence of endotracheal tube colonization in patients undergoing mechanical ventilations. Eur Respir J. 1999;13(3):546-551.
-
(1999)
Eur Respir J
, vol.13
, Issue.3
, pp. 546-551
-
-
Feldman, C.1
Kassel, M.2
Cantrell, J.3
-
78
-
-
0041805926
-
Why do we keep putting saline down endotracheal tubes? It's time for a change in the way we suction!
-
Chulay M. Why do we keep putting saline down endotracheal tubes? It's time for a change in the way we suction! Capsules Comments Crit Care Nurs. 1994;2(4):7-11.
-
(1994)
Capsules Comments Crit Care Nurs
, vol.2
, Issue.4
, pp. 7-11
-
-
Chulay, M.1
-
79
-
-
0037198432
-
Nurse-staffing levels and the quality of care in hospitals
-
Needleman J, Buerhaus P, Mattke S, Stewart M, Zelevinsky K. Nurse-staffing levels and the quality of care in hospitals. N Engl J Med. 2002;346(22): 1715-1722.
-
(2002)
N Engl J Med
, vol.346
, Issue.22
, pp. 1715-1722
-
-
Needleman, J.1
Buerhaus, P.2
Mattke, S.3
Stewart, M.4
Zelevinsky, K.5
-
80
-
-
0033602066
-
The prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia
-
Kollef MH. The prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia. N Engl J Med. 1999;340(8):627-634.
-
(1999)
N Engl J Med
, vol.340
, Issue.8
, pp. 627-634
-
-
Kollef, M.H.1
-
81
-
-
24844440456
-
Ventilator-associated pneumonia in the ICU
-
Kunis KA, Puntillo KA. Ventilator-associated pneumonia in the ICU. AJN. 2003;103(8):64AA-64GG.
-
(2003)
AJN
, vol.103
, Issue.8
-
-
Kunis, K.A.1
Puntillo, K.A.2
-
82
-
-
0031550146
-
Guidelines for prevention of nosocomial pneumonia
-
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
-
Guidelines for prevention of nosocomial pneumonia. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. MMWR Recommendations Rep. 1997;46(RR-1):1-79.
-
(1997)
MMWR Recommendations Rep
, vol.46
, Issue.RR-1
, pp. 1-179
-
-
-
83
-
-
0035126398
-
Continuous subglottic suctioning for the prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia: Potential economic implications
-
Shorr AF, O'Malley PG. Continuous subglottic suctioning for the prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia: potential economic implications. Chest. 2001;119(1):228-235.
-
(2001)
Chest
, vol.119
, Issue.1
, pp. 228-235
-
-
Shorr, A.F.1
O'Malley, P.G.2
-
84
-
-
0033610663
-
Supine body position as a risk factor for nosocomial pneumonia in mechanically ventilated patients: A randomized trial
-
Drakulovic MB, Torres A, Bauer TT, Nicolas JM, Nogue S, Ferrer M. Supine body position as a risk factor for nosocomial pneumonia in mechanically ventilated patients: a randomized trial. Lancet. 1999;354(9193):1851-1858.
-
(1999)
Lancet
, vol.354
, Issue.9193
, pp. 1851-1858
-
-
Drakulovic, M.B.1
Torres, A.2
Bauer, T.T.3
Nicolas, J.M.4
Nogue, S.5
Ferrer, M.6
-
85
-
-
0037453115
-
Prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia: An evidence-based systematic review
-
Collard HR, Saint S, Matthay MA. Prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia: an evidence-based systematic review. Ann Intern Med. 2003;138:494-501.
-
(2003)
Ann Intern Med
, vol.138
, pp. 494-501
-
-
Collard, H.R.1
Saint, S.2
Matthay, M.A.3
-
86
-
-
0036852962
-
Effect of an education program aimed at reducing the occurrence of ventilator-associated pneumonia
-
Zack JE, Garrison T, Trovillion E, et al. Effect of an education program aimed at reducing the occurrence of ventilator-associated pneumonia. Crit Care Med. 2002;30(11)::2407-2412.
-
(2002)
Crit Care Med
, vol.30
, Issue.11
, pp. 2407-2412
-
-
Zack, J.E.1
Garrison, T.2
Trovillion, E.3
-
88
-
-
0035173007
-
Nosocomial pneumonia. Diagnostic and therapeutic considerations
-
Cunha BA. Nosocomial pneumonia. Diagnostic and therapeutic considerations Med Clin North Am. 2001;85(1):79-114.
-
(2001)
Med Clin North Am
, vol.85
, Issue.1
, pp. 79-114
-
-
Cunha, B.A.1
-
89
-
-
0141595262
-
Clinical or epidemiologic diagnosis of nosocomial pneumonia: Is there any difference?
-
Beck K-D, Gastmeier P. Clinical or epidemiologic diagnosis of nosocomial pneumonia: is there any difference? AJIC. 2003;31(6):331-335.
-
(2003)
AJIC
, vol.31
, Issue.6
, pp. 331-335
-
-
Beck, K.-D.1
Gastmeier, P.2
-
90
-
-
0345283255
-
Comparison of 8- vs. 15-days of antibiotic therapy for ventilator associated pneumonia in adults
-
Chastre J, Wolff M, Fagon JY, et al, and the Pneum A Trial Group. Comparison of 8- vs. 15-days of antibiotic therapy for ventilator associated pneumonia in adults. JAMA. 2003;290(19):2588-2598.
-
(2003)
JAMA
, vol.290
, Issue.19
, pp. 2588-2598
-
-
Chastre, J.1
Wolff, M.2
Fagon, J.Y.3
-
91
-
-
0034456999
-
Canadian guidelines for the initial management of community-acquired pneumonia: An evidence-based update by the Canadian Infectious Diseases Society and the Canadian Thoracic Society
-
The Canadian Community-Acquired Pneumonia Working Group
-
Mandell LA, Marrie TJ, Grossman RF, Chow AW, Hyland RH. Canadian guidelines for the initial management of community-acquired pneumonia: an evidence-based update by the Canadian Infectious Diseases Society and the Canadian Thoracic Society. The Canadian Community-Acquired Pneumonia Working Group. Clin Infect Dis. 2000;31:383-421.
-
(2000)
Clin Infect Dis
, vol.31
, pp. 383-421
-
-
Mandell, L.A.1
Marrie, T.J.2
Grossman, R.F.3
Chow, A.W.4
Hyland, R.H.5
|