메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 97, Issue 7, 2004, Pages 664-672

Alcohol consumption: An overview of benefits and risks

Author keywords

Alcohol; Benefit; Recommendations; Risk

Indexed keywords

ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION; CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT; DEMENTIA; DIABETES MELLITUS; DRINKING BEHAVIOR; HEART FAILURE; HEART INFARCTION; HUMAN; OSTEOPOROSIS; REVIEW; RISK BENEFIT ANALYSIS; SOCIOECONOMICS;

EID: 3242703836     PISSN: 00384348     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00007611-200407000-00012     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (63)

References (72)
  • 1
    • 0027938307 scopus 로고
    • Alcohol consumption, alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence: The United States as an example
    • Grant BF. Alcohol consumption, alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence: The United States as an example. Addiction 1994;89:1357-1365.
    • (1994) Addiction , vol.89 , pp. 1357-1365
    • Grant, B.F.1
  • 2
    • 0003725408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Princeton, NJ, Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, February
    • Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. Substance Abuse: The Nation's Number One Health Problem. Princeton, NJ, Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, February 2001.
    • (2001) Substance Abuse: The Nation's Number One Health Problem
  • 3
    • 3242719936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of addictive disorders
    • Graham AW, Schultz TK, Mayo-Smith MF, et al (eds). Chevy Chase, MD, American Society of Addiction Medicine, ed 3
    • Crum RM. The epidemiology of addictive disorders, in Graham AW, Schultz TK, Mayo-Smith MF, et al (eds): Principles of Addiction Medicine. Chevy Chase, MD, American Society of Addiction Medicine, 2003, ed 3, pp 17-32.
    • (2003) Principles of Addiction Medicine , pp. 17-32
    • Crum, R.M.1
  • 4
    • 0036274255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol dependence: A public health perspective
    • Caetano R, Cunradi C. Alcohol dependence: A public health perspective. Addiction 2002;97:633-645.
    • (2002) Addiction , vol.97 , pp. 633-645
    • Caetano, R.1    Cunradi, C.2
  • 5
    • 0027373346 scopus 로고
    • Relative frequency of heavy drinking and the risk of alcohol dependence
    • Dawson DA, Archer LD. Relative frequency of heavy drinking and the risk of alcohol dependence. Addiction 1993;88:1509-1518.
    • (1993) Addiction , vol.88 , pp. 1509-1518
    • Dawson, D.A.1    Archer, L.D.2
  • 6
    • 0032918674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Who drinks most of the alcohol in the US? The policy implications
    • Greenfield TK, Rogers JD. Who drinks most of the alcohol in the US? The policy implications. J Stud Alcohol 1999;60:78-89.
    • (1999) J Stud Alcohol , vol.60 , pp. 78-89
    • Greenfield, T.K.1    Rogers, J.D.2
  • 7
    • 0034255234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol consumption and risk of coronary heart disease by diabetes status
    • Ajani UA, Gaziano JM, Lotufo PA, et al. Alcohol consumption and risk of coronary heart disease by diabetes status. Circulation 2000;102:500-505.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , pp. 500-505
    • Ajani, U.A.1    Gaziano, J.M.2    Lotufo, P.A.3
  • 8
    • 0034255539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moderate alcohol consumption and risk of coronary heart disease among women with type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Solomon CG, Hu FB, Stampfer MJ, et al. Moderate alcohol consumption and risk of coronary heart disease among women with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Circulation 2000;102:494-499.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , pp. 494-499
    • Solomon, C.G.1    Hu, F.B.2    Stampfer, M.J.3
  • 9
    • 0034612618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary prevention of coronary heart disease in women through diet and lifestyle
    • Stampfer MJ, Hu FB, Manson JE, et al. Primary prevention of coronary heart disease in women through diet and lifestyle. N Engl J Med 2000; 343:16-22.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.343 , pp. 16-22
    • Stampfer, M.J.1    Hu, F.B.2    Manson, J.E.3
  • 10
    • 0037426745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roles of drinking pattern and type of alcohol consumed in coronary heart disease in men
    • Mukamal KJ, Conigrave KM, Mittleman MA, et al. Roles of drinking pattern and type of alcohol consumed in coronary heart disease in men. N Engl J Med 2003;348:109-118.
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.348 , pp. 109-118
    • Mukamal, K.J.1    Conigrave, K.M.2    Mittleman, M.A.3
  • 11
    • 0035931967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation in alcohol dehydrogenase and the beneficial effect of moderate alcohol consumption on myocardial infarction
    • Hines LM, Stampfer MJ, Ma J, et al. Genetic variation in alcohol dehydrogenase and the beneficial effect of moderate alcohol consumption on myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 2001;344:549-555.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.344 , pp. 549-555
    • Hines, L.M.1    Stampfer, M.J.2    Ma, J.3
  • 12
    • 0035906287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prior alcohol consumption and mortality following acute myocardial infarction
    • Mukamal KJ, Maclure M, Muller JE, et al. Prior alcohol consumption and mortality following acute myocardial infarction. JAMA 2001;285: 1965-1970.
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.285 , pp. 1965-1970
    • Mukamal, K.J.1    Maclure, M.2    Muller, J.E.3
  • 13
    • 0035906309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moderate alcohol consumption and risk of heart failure among older persons
    • Abramson JL, Williams SA, Krumholz HM, et al. Moderate alcohol consumption and risk of heart failure among older persons. JAMA 2001; 285:1971-1977.
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.285 , pp. 1971-1977
    • Abramson, J.L.1    Williams, S.A.2    Krumholz, H.M.3
  • 14
    • 0037022260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol consumption and risk for congestive heart failure in the Framingham Heart study
    • Walsh CR, Larson MG, Evans JC, et al. Alcohol consumption and risk for congestive heart failure in the Framingham Heart Study. Ann Intern Med 2002;136:181-191.
    • (2002) Ann Intern Med , vol.136 , pp. 181-191
    • Walsh, C.R.1    Larson, M.G.2    Evans, J.C.3
  • 15
    • 0034077593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Light-to-moderate alcohol consumption and prognosis in patients with left ventricular systolic dysfunction
    • Cooper HA, Exner DV, Domanski MJ. Light-to-moderate alcohol consumption and prognosis in patients with left ventricular systolic dysfunction. J Am Coll Cardiol 2000;35:1753-1759.
    • (2000) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.35 , pp. 1753-1759
    • Cooper, H.A.1    Exner, D.V.2    Domanski, M.J.3
  • 16
    • 0033528070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The protective effect of moderate alcohol consumption on ischemic stroke
    • Sacco RL, Elkind M, Boden-Albala B, et al. The protective effect of moderate alcohol consumption on ischemic stroke. JAMA 1999;281:53-60.
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.281 , pp. 53-60
    • Sacco, R.L.1    Elkind, M.2    Boden-Albala, B.3
  • 17
    • 0031726945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intake of beer, wine, and spirits and risk of stroke: The Copenhagen City Heart study
    • Truelsen T, Grønbæk M, Schnohr P, et al. Intake of beer, wine, and spirits and risk of stroke: The Copenhagen City Heart Study. Stroke 1998;29:2467-2472.
    • (1998) Stroke , vol.29 , pp. 2467-2472
    • Truelsen, T.1    Grønbæk, M.2    Schnohr, P.3
  • 18
    • 0037419950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol consumption and risk of stroke: A meta-analysis
    • Reynolds K, Lewis B, Nolen JD, et al. Alcohol consumption and risk of stroke: A meta-analysis. JAMA 2003;289:579-588.
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.289 , pp. 579-588
    • Reynolds, K.1    Lewis, B.2    Nolen, J.D.3
  • 19
    • 0035155705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol intake, type of beverage, and the risk of cerebral infarction in young women
    • Malarcher AM, Giles WH, Croft JB, et al. Alcohol intake, type of beverage, and the risk of cerebral infarction in young women. Stroke 2001;32:77-83.
    • (2001) Stroke , vol.32 , pp. 77-83
    • Malarcher, A.M.1    Giles, W.H.2    Croft, J.B.3
  • 20
    • 0036635857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of drinking alcohol to atherosclerotic risk in type 2 diabetes
    • Wakabayashi I, Kobaba-Wakabayashi R, Masuda H. Relation of drinking alcohol to atherosclerotic risk in type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2002;25:1223-1228.
    • (2002) Diabetes Care , vol.25 , pp. 1223-1228
    • Wakabayashi, I.1    Kobaba-Wakabayashi, R.2    Masuda, H.3
  • 21
    • 0037176542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol consumption and risk of dementia: The Rotterdam study
    • Ruitenberg A, van Swieten JC, Witteman JC, et al. Alcohol consumption and risk of dementia: The Rotterdam Study. Lancet 2002;359:281-286.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , pp. 281-286
    • Ruitenberg, A.1    Van Swieten, J.C.2    Witteman, J.C.3
  • 23
    • 0033065279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moderate alcohol consumption and bone density among postmenopausal women
    • Feskanich D, Korrick SA, Greenspan SL, et al. Moderate alcohol consumption and bone density among postmenopausal women. J Womens Health 1999;8:65-73.
    • (1999) J Womens Health , vol.8 , pp. 65-73
    • Feskanich, D.1    Korrick, S.A.2    Greenspan, S.L.3
  • 24
    • 0009210020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of alcohol consumption on the risk of vertebral deformity
    • European Vertebral Osteoporosis Study Group
    • Naves Diaz M, O'Neill TW, Silman AJ. The influence of alcohol consumption on the risk of vertebral deformity. European Vertebral Osteoporosis Study Group. Osteoporos Int 1997;7:65-71.
    • (1997) Osteoporos Int , vol.7 , pp. 65-71
    • Naves Diaz, M.1    O'Neill, T.W.2    Silman, A.J.3
  • 25
    • 0029002587 scopus 로고
    • Alcohol consumption and mortality among women
    • Fuchs CS, Stampfer MJ, Colditz GA, et al. Alcohol consumption and mortality among women. N Engl J Med 1995;332:1245-1250.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.332 , pp. 1245-1250
    • Fuchs, C.S.1    Stampfer, M.J.2    Colditz, G.A.3
  • 26
    • 0033972357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Light-to-moderate alcohol consumption and mortality in the Physicians' Health Study enrollment cohort
    • Gaziano JM, Gaziano TA, Glynn RJ, et al. Light-to-moderate alcohol consumption and mortality in the Physicians' Health Study enrollment cohort. J Am Coll Cardiol 2000;35:96-105.
    • (2000) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.35 , pp. 96-105
    • Gaziano, J.M.1    Gaziano, T.A.2    Glynn, R.J.3
  • 27
    • 0028181433 scopus 로고
    • Influence of sex, age, body mass index, and smoking on alcohol intake and mortality
    • Grønbæk M, Deis A, Sorensen TI, et al. Influence of sex, age, body mass index, and smoking on alcohol intake and mortality. BMJ 1994;308: 302-306.
    • (1994) BMJ , vol.308 , pp. 302-306
    • Grønbæk, M.1    Deis, A.2    Sorensen, T.I.3
  • 28
    • 0028168903 scopus 로고
    • Mortality in relation to consumption of alcohol: 13 years' observations on male British doctors
    • Doll R, Peto R, Hall E, et al. Mortality in relation to consumption of alcohol: 13 years' observations on male British doctors. BMJ 1994;309: 911-918.
    • (1994) BMJ , vol.309 , pp. 911-918
    • Doll, R.1    Peto, R.2    Hall, E.3
  • 29
    • 9044234716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of alcohol and all-cause mortality: A validation of NHMRC recommendations
    • Holman CD, English DR, Milne E, et al. Meta-analysis of alcohol and all-cause mortality: A validation of NHMRC recommendations. Med J Aust 1996;164:141-145.
    • (1996) Med J Aust , vol.164 , pp. 141-145
    • Holman, C.D.1    English, D.R.2    Milne, E.3
  • 30
    • 0036743044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardioprotective effects of light-moderate consumption of alcohol: A review of putative mechanisms
    • Agarwal DP. Cardioprotective effects of light-moderate consumption of alcohol: A review of putative mechanisms. Alcohol Alcohol 2002;37: 409-415.
    • (2002) Alcohol Alcohol , vol.37 , pp. 409-415
    • Agarwal, D.P.1
  • 31
    • 0035991728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of alcohol on lipids and lipoproteins in relation to atherosclerosis
    • Hannuksela ML, Liisanantt MK, Savolainen MJ. Effect of alcohol on lipids and lipoproteins in relation to atherosclerosis. Crit Rev Clin Lab Sci 2002;39:225-283.
    • (2002) Crit Rev Clin Lab Sci , vol.39 , pp. 225-283
    • Hannuksela, M.L.1    Liisanantt, M.K.2    Savolainen, M.J.3
  • 32
    • 0036667826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol consumption is associated with enrichment of high-density lipoprotein particles in polyunsaturated lipids and increased cholesterol esterification rate
    • Perret B, Ruidavets JB, Vieu C, et al. Alcohol consumption is associated with enrichment of high-density lipoprotein particles in polyunsaturated lipids and increased cholesterol esterification rate. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 2002;26:1134-1140.
    • (2002) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.26 , pp. 1134-1140
    • Perret, B.1    Ruidavets, J.B.2    Vieu, C.3
  • 33
    • 0036736653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of HDL cholesterol and paraoxonase activity in moderate alcohol consumers
    • Sierksma A, van der Gaag MS, van Tol A, et al. Kinetics of HDL cholesterol and paraoxonase activity in moderate alcohol consumers. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 2002;26:1430-1435.
    • (2002) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.26 , pp. 1430-1435
    • Sierksma, A.1    Van Der Gaag, M.S.2    Van Tol, A.3
  • 34
    • 0036856471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moderate alcohol consumption reduces plasma C-reactive protein and fibrinogen levels: A randomized, diet-controlled intervention study
    • Sierksma A, van der Gaag MS, Kluft C, et al. Moderate alcohol consumption reduces plasma C-reactive protein and fibrinogen levels: A randomized, diet-controlled intervention study. Eur J Clin Nutr 2002; 56:1130-1136.
    • (2002) Eur J Clin Nutr , vol.56 , pp. 1130-1136
    • Sierksma, A.1    Van Der Gaag, M.S.2    Kluft, C.3
  • 35
    • 0035908969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol consumption and hemostatic factors: Analysis of the Framingham Offspring cohort
    • Mukamal KJ, Jadhav PP, D'Agostino RB, et al. Alcohol consumption and hemostatic factors: Analysis of the Framingham Offspring cohort. Circulation 2001;104:1367-1373.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 1367-1373
    • Mukamal, K.J.1    Jadhav, P.P.2    D'Agostino, R.B.3
  • 37
    • 0034079695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol consumption and plasminogen activator inhibitor type 1: The National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Family Heart study
    • Djousse L, Pankow JS, Arnett DK, et al. Alcohol consumption and plasminogen activator inhibitor type 1: The National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Family Heart Study. Am Heart J 2000;139:704-709.
    • (2000) Am Heart J , vol.139 , pp. 704-709
    • Djousse, L.1    Pankow, J.S.2    Arnett, D.K.3
  • 38
    • 0034745641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyphenolics increase t-PA and U-PA gene transcription in cultured human endothelial cells
    • Abou-Agag LH, Aikens ML, Tabengwa EM, et al. Polyphenolics increase t-PA and U-PA gene transcription in cultured human endothelial cells. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 2001;25:155-162.
    • (2001) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.25 , pp. 155-162
    • Abou-Agag, L.H.1    Aikens, M.L.2    Tabengwa, E.M.3
  • 39
    • 2342589198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complementary effects of Mediterranean diet and moderate red wine intake on haemostatic risk factors
    • Mezzano D, Leighton F, Martinez C, et al. Complementary effects of Mediterranean diet and moderate red wine intake on haemostatic risk factors. Eur J Clin Nutr 2001;55:444-451.
    • (2001) Eur J Clin Nutr , vol.55 , pp. 444-451
    • Mezzano, D.1    Leighton, F.2    Martinez, C.3
  • 40
    • 0036709996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol reduces insulin-hypertension relationship in a general population: The Hisayama study
    • Arima H, Kiyohara Y, Kato I, et al. Alcohol reduces insulin-hypertension relationship in a general population: The Hisayama study. J Clin Epidemiol 2002;55:863-869.
    • (2002) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.55 , pp. 863-869
    • Arima, H.1    Kiyohara, Y.2    Kato, I.3
  • 41
    • 0036549173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol consumption in the severely obese: Relationship with the metabolic syndrome
    • Dixon JB, Dixon ME, O'Brien PE. Alcohol consumption in the severely obese: Relationship with the metabolic syndrome. Obes Res 2002;10: 245-252.
    • (2002) Obes Res , vol.10 , pp. 245-252
    • Dixon, J.B.1    Dixon, M.E.2    O'Brien, P.E.3
  • 42
    • 0037092914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of moderate alcohol intake on fasting insulin and glucose concentrations and insulin sensitivity in postmenopausal women: A randomized controlled trial
    • Davies MJ, Baer DJ, Judd JT, et al. Effects of moderate alcohol intake on fasting insulin and glucose concentrations and insulin sensitivity in postmenopausal women: A randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2002; 287:2559-2562.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.287 , pp. 2559-2562
    • Davies, M.J.1    Baer, D.J.2    Judd, J.T.3
  • 43
    • 0036833823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation between alcohol consumption and C-reactive protein levels in the adult US population
    • Stewart SH, Mainous AG III, Gilbert G. Relation between alcohol consumption and C-reactive protein levels in the adult US population. J Am Board Fam Pract 2002;15:437-442.
    • (2002) J Am Board Fam Pract , vol.15 , pp. 437-442
    • Stewart, S.H.1    Mainous III, A.G.2    Gilbert, G.3
  • 44
    • 0141719702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small molecule activators of sirtuins extend Saccharomyces cerevisiae lifespan
    • Aug 24 [Epub ahead of print; PMID: 12939617]
    • Howitz KT, Bitterman KJ, Cohen HY, et al. Small molecule activators of sirtuins extend Saccharomyces cerevisiae lifespan. Nature 2003 Aug 24 [Epub ahead of print; PMID: 12939617]. Available at: http://www.nature.com/cgi-taf/ DynaPage.taf?file=/nature/journal/vaop/ncurrent/abs/nature01960_fs. html&dynoptions=doi1062526048. Accessed September 2, 2003.
    • (2003) Nature
    • Howitz, K.T.1    Bitterman, K.J.2    Cohen, H.Y.3
  • 45
    • 0035924359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelin-1 synthesis reduced by red wine
    • Corder R, Douthwaite JA, Lees DM, et al. Endothelin-1 synthesis reduced by red wine. Nature 2001;414:863-864.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.414 , pp. 863-864
    • Corder, R.1    Douthwaite, J.A.2    Lees, D.M.3
  • 46
    • 3242656697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overview of medical and surgical complications
    • Graham AW, Schultz TK, Mayo-Smith MF, et al (eds). Chevy Chase, MD, American Society of Addiction Medicine, ed 3
    • Saitz R. Overview of medical and surgical complications, in Graham AW, Schultz TK, Mayo-Smith MF, et al (eds): Principles of Addiction Medicine. Chevy Chase, MD, American Society of Addiction Medicine, 2003, ed 3, pp 1027-1052.
    • (2003) Principles of Addiction Medicine , pp. 1027-1052
    • Saitz, R.1
  • 47
    • 0032867867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring the dose-response relationship between alcohol consumption and the risk of several alcohol-related conditions: A meta-analysis
    • Corrao G, Bagnardi V, Zambon A, et al. Exploring the dose-response relationship between alcohol consumption and the risk of several alcohol-related conditions: A meta-analysis. Addiction 1999;94:1551-1573.
    • (1999) Addiction , vol.94 , pp. 1551-1573
    • Corrao, G.1    Bagnardi, V.2    Zambon, A.3
  • 48
    • 0035977195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of alcohol drinking and cancer risk
    • Bagnardi V, Blangiardo M, La Vecchia C, et al. A meta-analysis of alcohol drinking and cancer risk. Br J Cancer 2001;85:1700-1705.
    • (2001) Br J Cancer , vol.85 , pp. 1700-1705
    • Bagnardi, V.1    Blangiardo, M.2    La Vecchia, C.3
  • 49
    • 0037132383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol, tobacco and breast cancer: Collaborative reanalysis of individual data from 53 epidemiological studies, including 58,515 women with breast cancer and 95,067 women without the disease
    • Hamajima N, Hirose K, Tajima K, et al; Collaborative Group on Hormonal Factors in Breast Cancer. Alcohol, tobacco and breast cancer: Collaborative reanalysis of individual data from 53 epidemiological studies, including 58,515 women with breast cancer and 95,067 women without the disease. Br J Cancer 2002;87:1234-1245.
    • (2002) Br J Cancer , vol.87 , pp. 1234-1245
    • Hamajima, N.1    Hirose, K.2    Tajima, K.3
  • 50
    • 0037137172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of postmenopausal hormones, alcohol, and risk for invasive breast cancer
    • Chen WY, Colditz GA, Rosner B, et al. Use of postmenopausal hormones, alcohol, and risk for invasive breast cancer. Ann Intern Med 2002;137:798-804.
    • (2002) Ann Intern Med , vol.137 , pp. 798-804
    • Chen, W.Y.1    Colditz, G.A.2    Rosner, B.3
  • 51
    • 0035672276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol consumption increases the risk of fatal breast cancer (United States)
    • Feigelson HS, Calle EE, Robertson AS, et al. Alcohol consumption increases the risk of fatal breast cancer (United States). Cancer Causes Control 2001;12:895-902.
    • (2001) Cancer Causes Control , vol.12 , pp. 895-902
    • Feigelson, H.S.1    Calle, E.E.2    Robertson, A.S.3
  • 53
    • 0031955406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How much does alcohol contribute to the variability of hepatic fibrosis in chronic hepatitis C?
    • Khan MH, Thomas L, Byth K, et al. How much does alcohol contribute to the variability of hepatic fibrosis in chronic hepatitis C? J Gastroenterol Hepatol 1998;13:419-426.
    • (1998) J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.13 , pp. 419-426
    • Khan, M.H.1    Thomas, L.2    Byth, K.3
  • 54
    • 0037218814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Binge drinking among US adults
    • Naimi TS, Brewer RD, Mokdad A, et al. Binge drinking among US adults. JAMA 2003;289:70-75.
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.289 , pp. 70-75
    • Naimi, T.S.1    Brewer, R.D.2    Mokdad, A.3
  • 56
    • 3242687388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dallas, TX, American Heart Association
    • American Heart Association. Alcohol, Wine and Cardiovascular Disease. Dallas, TX, American Heart Association, 2002. Available at http://www. americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=4422. Accessed June 24, 2003.
    • (2002) Alcohol, Wine and Cardiovascular Disease
  • 57
    • 4243252239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The case for drinking
    • December 31
    • Zuger A. The case for drinking. N Y Times December 31, 2002, p F1.
    • (2002) N Y Times
    • Zuger, A.1
  • 58
    • 3242728037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wine, health and political correctness
    • Jan 9
    • Garr R. Wine, health and political correctness. The Signal Mountain Post 2003 Jan 9;10(1):17.
    • (2003) The Signal Mountain Post , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 17
    • Garr, R.1
  • 59
    • 0035704582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol and mortality from external causes
    • Dawson DA. Alcohol and mortality from external causes. J Stud Alcohol 2001;62:790-797.
    • (2001) J Stud Alcohol , vol.62 , pp. 790-797
    • Dawson, D.A.1
  • 60
    • 0029385480 scopus 로고
    • Alcohol and non-fatal injury in the U.S. general population: A risk function analysis
    • Cherpitel CJ, Tam T, Midanik L, et al. Alcohol and non-fatal injury in the U.S. general population: A risk function analysis. Accid Anal Prev 1995;27:651-661.
    • (1995) Accid Anal Prev , vol.27 , pp. 651-661
    • Cherpitel, C.J.1    Tam, T.2    Midanik, L.3
  • 61
    • 3242722622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Here's to your health (transcript)
    • 21 Jan
    • Warner M. Here's to your health (transcript). PBS Online NewsHour, 21 Jan 2003. Available at: http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/health/jan-june03/alcohol_1- 21.hmtl. Accessed June 24, 2003.
    • (2003) PBS Online NewsHour
    • Warner, M.1
  • 63
    • 0026504602 scopus 로고
    • Alcohol consumption and mortality in an American male population: Recovering the U-shaped curve-Findings from the Normative Aging study
    • de Labry LO, Glynn RJ, Levenson MR, et al. Alcohol consumption and mortality in an American male population: Recovering the U-shaped curve-Findings from the Normative Aging Study. J Stud Alcohol 1992; 53:25-32.
    • (1992) J Stud Alcohol , vol.53 , pp. 25-32
    • De Labry, L.O.1    Glynn, R.J.2    Levenson, M.R.3
  • 64
    • 14444270120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol consumption and mortality: Part III-Studies of female populations
    • Fillmore KM, Golding JM, Graves KL, et al. Alcohol consumption and mortality: Part III-Studies of female populations. Addiction 1998;93: 219-229.
    • (1998) Addiction , vol.93 , pp. 219-229
    • Fillmore, K.M.1    Golding, J.M.2    Graves, K.L.3
  • 65
    • 0035153717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Average volume of alcohol consumption, patterns of drinking, and all-cause mortality: Results from the US National Alcohol Survey
    • Rehm J, Greenfield TK, Rogers JD. Average volume of alcohol consumption, patterns of drinking, and all-cause mortality: Results from the US National Alcohol Survey. Am J Epidemiol 2001;153:64-71.
    • (2001) Am J Epidemiol , vol.153 , pp. 64-71
    • Rehm, J.1    Greenfield, T.K.2    Rogers, J.D.3
  • 66
    • 0036295497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Balancing the risks and benefits of moderate drinking
    • Ellison RC. Balancing the risks and benefits of moderate drinking. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2002;957:1-6.
    • (2002) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.957 , pp. 1-6
    • Ellison, R.C.1
  • 67
    • 0032948332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type of alcoholic beverage and risk of myocardial infarction
    • Gaziano JM, Hennekens CH, Godfried SL, et al. Type of alcoholic beverage and risk of myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol 1999;83:52-57.
    • (1999) Am J Cardiol , vol.83 , pp. 52-57
    • Gaziano, J.M.1    Hennekens, C.H.2    Godfried, S.L.3
  • 68
    • 0034687067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type of alcohol consumed and mortality from all causes, coronary heart disease, and cancer
    • Grønbæk M, Becker U, Johansen D, et al. Type of alcohol consumed and mortality from all causes, coronary heart disease, and cancer. Ann Intern Med 2000;133:411-419.
    • (2000) Ann Intern Med , vol.133 , pp. 411-419
    • Grønbæk, M.1    Becker, U.2    Johansen, D.3
  • 69
    • 0035516399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is drinking alcohol good for your health?
    • Drory Y. Is drinking alcohol good for your health? [in Hebrew]. Harefuah 2001;140:1032-1037, 1117.
    • (2001) Harefuah , vol.140 , pp. 1032-1037
    • Drory, Y.1
  • 70
    • 0033918747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The health effects of moderate alcohol intake in humans: An epidemiologic review
    • Meister KA, Whelan EM, Kava R. The health effects of moderate alcohol intake in humans: An epidemiologic review. Crit Rev Clin Lab Sci 2000;37:261-296.
    • (2000) Crit Rev Clin Lab Sci , vol.37 , pp. 261-296
    • Meister, K.A.1    Whelan, E.M.2    Kava, R.3
  • 71
    • 0036468235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol volume, drinking pattern, and cardiovascular disease morbidity and mortality: Is there a Ushaped function?
    • Murray RP, Connett JE, Tyas SL, et al. Alcohol volume, drinking pattern, and cardiovascular disease morbidity and mortality: Is there a Ushaped function? Am J Epidemiol 2002;155:242-248.
    • (2002) Am J Epidemiol , vol.155 , pp. 242-248
    • Murray, R.P.1    Connett, J.E.2    Tyas, S.L.3
  • 72
    • 0035810547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of carvedilol on outcome after myocardial infarction in patients with left-ventricular dysfunction: The CAPRICORN randomised trial
    • Dargie HJ. Effect of carvedilol on outcome after myocardial infarction in patients with left-ventricular dysfunction: The CAPRICORN randomised trial. Lancet 2001;357:1385-1390.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.357 , pp. 1385-1390
    • Dargie, H.J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.