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Volumn 6, Issue 14, 2004, Pages 2365-2368

Low-valent titanium-mediated cyclopropanation of vinylogous esters

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

LEWIS ACID; TITANIUM; VINYL DERIVATIVE;

EID: 3242676368     PISSN: 15237060     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ol0493047     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (18)

References (36)
  • 1
    • 0037547123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • and accompanying reviews
    • (a) de Meijere, A. Chem. Rev. 2003, 103, 931 and accompanying reviews.
    • (2003) Chem. Rev. , vol.103 , pp. 931
    • De Meijere, A.1
  • 23
    • 3242658326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Although titanium complexes are best described as six-coordinate octahedral species, for convenience they are shown as tetrahedral intermediates devoid of coordinating solvents.
  • 24
    • 3242676238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • (a) Actual isolated yields after column chromatography are given, but loss occurred during purification due to the volatility of the products. Cf.
  • 26
    • 3242687197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unpublished results
    • In most cases, the original Kulinkovich cyclopropanation procedure and the olefin exchange modification can be utilized interchangeably with only small differences in yields. Rare exceptions include cyclopropanation of benzoates and nitriles: (a) Lee, J.; Cha, Unpublished results. See also: (b) Gensini, M.; Kozhushkov, S. I.; Yufit, D. S.; Howard, J. A. K.; Es-Sayed, M.; de Meijere, A. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2002, 2499. (c) Footnote 16 in ref 6f.
    • Lee, J.1    Cha2
  • 27
    • 0036326484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In most cases, the original Kulinkovich cyclopropanation procedure and the olefin exchange modification can be utilized interchangeably with only small differences in yields. Rare exceptions include cyclopropanation of benzoates and nitriles: (a) Lee, J.; Cha, Unpublished results. See also: (b) Gensini, M.; Kozhushkov, S. I.; Yufit, D. S.; Howard, J. A. K.; Es-Sayed, M.; de Meijere, A. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2002, 2499. (c) Footnote 16 in ref 6f.
    • (2002) Eur. J. Org. Chem. , pp. 2499
    • Gensini, M.1    Kozhushkov, S.I.2    Yufit, D.S.3    Howard, J.A.K.4    Es-Sayed, M.5    De Meijere, A.6
  • 28
    • 3242725208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Footnote 16 in ref 6f
    • In most cases, the original Kulinkovich cyclopropanation procedure and the olefin exchange modification can be utilized interchangeably with only small differences in yields. Rare exceptions include cyclopropanation of benzoates and nitriles: (a) Lee, J.; Cha, Unpublished results. See also: (b) Gensini, M.; Kozhushkov, S. I.; Yufit, D. S.; Howard, J. A. K.; Es-Sayed, M.; de Meijere, A. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2002, 2499. (c) Footnote 16 in ref 6f.
  • 33
    • 3242655651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Coupling reaction of 1 and benzyloxymethoxybutylmagnesium chloride was comparable to that with the corresponding triisopropylsiloxybutyl Grignard reagent leading to 3e and/or 4e.
  • 35
    • 0001292210 scopus 로고
    • Coupling of zirconocene-alkene complexes with aldehydes is also known to occur at the less substituted metal-C bond, and this regiochemistry is opposite to that with alkenes: Takahashi, T.; Suzuki, N.; Hasegawa, M.; Nitto, Y.; Aoyagi, K.; Saburi, M. Chem. Lett. 1992, 331. This interesting dichotomy might be attributed to kinetic control of the coupling with a carbonyl functionality due to the well-known oxophilicity of titanium or zirconium, whereas the corresponding coupling with an alkene would be subject to thermodynamic control.
    • (1992) Chem. Lett. , pp. 331
    • Takahashi, T.1    Suzuki, N.2    Hasegawa, M.3    Nitto, Y.4    Aoyagi, K.5    Saburi, M.6
  • 36
    • 3242665400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unpublished results
    • Cyclopropanation of vinylogous amides also proceeds cleanly under similar conditions: Feng, W.; Cha, J. K. Unpublished results.
    • Feng, W.1    Cha, J.K.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.