메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 1016, Issue , 2004, Pages 109-129

Producing song: The vocal apparatus

Author keywords

Birdsong; Motor control; Sound production; Syrins; Vocalization

Indexed keywords

AIR SAC; AUDITORY CORTEX; COMPARATIVE STUDY; CONFERENCE PAPER; DOVE; MOTOR CONTROL; MOTOR PERFORMANCE; NEUROBIOLOGY; NONHUMAN; OSCILLATION; PARROT; RESPIRATION CONTROL; SINGING; SOMATOSENSORY SYSTEM; SONGBIRD; SOUND TRANSMISSION; STEREOTYPY; VOCAL CORD;

EID: 3242665127     PISSN: 00778923     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1196/annals.1298.041     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (115)

References (64)
  • 1
    • 0000753498 scopus 로고
    • Functional anatomy of the syrinx
    • A.S. King & J. McLelland, Eds. Academic Press. London
    • KING, A.S. 1989. Functional anatomy of the syrinx. In Form and Function in Birds, A.S. King & J. McLelland, Eds. 4: 105-192. Academic Press. London.
    • (1989) Form and Function in Birds , vol.4 , pp. 105-192
    • King, A.S.1
  • 2
    • 0001144626 scopus 로고
    • Sound production in passerine birds
    • MISKIMEN, M. 1951. Sound production in passerine birds. Auk 68: 493-504.
    • (1951) Auk , vol.68 , pp. 493-504
    • Miskimen, M.1
  • 3
    • 0031465308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new mechanism of sound generation in songbirds
    • GOLLER, F. & O.N. LARSEN. 1997. A new mechanism of sound generation in songbirds. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 94: 14787-14791.
    • (1997) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.94 , pp. 14787-14791
    • Goller, F.1    Larsen, O.N.2
  • 5
    • 0033595331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of syringeal vibrations in bird vocalizations
    • LARSEN, O.N. & F. GOLLER. 1999. Role of syringeal vibrations in bird vocalizations. Proc. R. Soc. London B 266: 1609-1615.
    • (1999) Proc. R. Soc. London B , vol.266 , pp. 1609-1615
    • Larsen, O.N.1    Goller, F.2
  • 7
    • 0000405333 scopus 로고
    • Phonation in the orange-winged Amazon Parrot, Amazona amazonica
    • NOTTEBOHM, F. 1976. Phonation in the orange-winged Amazon Parrot, Amazona amazonica. J. Comp. Physiol. 108: 157-170.
    • (1976) J. Comp. Physiol. , vol.108 , pp. 157-170
    • Nottebohm, F.1
  • 8
    • 0000055536 scopus 로고
    • An hypothesis concerning the relationship of syringeal structure to vocal abilities
    • GAUNT, A.S. 1983. An hypothesis concerning the relationship of syringeal structure to vocal abilities. Auk 100: 853-862.
    • (1983) Auk , vol.100 , pp. 853-862
    • Gaunt, A.S.1
  • 9
    • 0000846734 scopus 로고
    • Syringeal mechanics reassessed: Evidence from Streptopelia
    • GAUNT, A.S., S.L.L. GAUNT & R.M. CASEY. 1982. Syringeal mechanics reassessed: evidence from Streptopelia. Auk 99: 474-494.
    • (1982) Auk , vol.99 , pp. 474-494
    • Gaunt, A.S.1    Gaunt, S.L.L.2    Casey, R.M.3
  • 10
    • 0001782395 scopus 로고
    • Theoretical models of the avian syrinx
    • CASEY, R.M. & A.S. GAUNT. 1985. Theoretical models of the avian syrinx. J. Theor. Biol. 116: 45-64.
    • (1985) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.116 , pp. 45-64
    • Casey, R.M.1    Gaunt, A.S.2
  • 11
    • 2642676893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sound production in the collared dove: A test of the "whistle" hypothesis
    • BALLINTIJN, M.R. & C. TEN CATE. 1998. Sound production in the collared dove: a test of the "whistle" hypothesis. J. Exp. Biol. 201: 1637-1649.
    • (1998) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.201 , pp. 1637-1649
    • Ballintijn, M.R.1    Ten Cate, C.2
  • 12
    • 0023242217 scopus 로고
    • Vocal tract resonances in oscine bird sound production: Evidence from birdsongs in a helium atmosphere
    • NOWICKI, S. 1987. Vocal tract resonances in oscine bird sound production: evidence from birdsongs in a helium atmosphere. Nature 325: 53-55.
    • (1987) Nature , vol.325 , pp. 53-55
    • Nowicki, S.1
  • 14
    • 0037747779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sound production in birds: Acoustics and physiology revisited
    • S.L. Hopp, M.J. Owren & C.S. Evans, Eds.: Springer-Verlag. Berlin
    • GAUNT, A.S. & S. NOWICKI. 1998. Sound production in birds: acoustics and physiology revisited. In Animal Acoustic Communication. Sound analysis and research methods. S.L. Hopp, M.J. Owren & C.S. Evans, Eds.: 291-321. Springer-Verlag. Berlin.
    • (1998) Animal Acoustic Communication. Sound Analysis and Research Methods , pp. 291-321
    • Gaunt, A.S.1    Nowicki, S.2
  • 15
    • 0001392852 scopus 로고
    • Acoustic interaction between the glottal source and the vocal tract
    • K.N. Stevens & M. Hirano, Eds.: University of Tokyo Press. Tokyo
    • ROTHENBERG, M. 1981. Acoustic interaction between the glottal source and the vocal tract. In Vocal Fold Physiology. K.N. Stevens & M. Hirano, Eds.: 305-328. University of Tokyo Press. Tokyo.
    • (1981) Vocal Fold Physiology , pp. 305-328
    • Rothenberg, M.1
  • 16
    • 0038132142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pure-tone birdsong by resonance filtering of harmonic overtones
    • BECKERS, G.J.L., R.A. SUTHERS & C. TEN CATE. 2003. Pure-tone birdsong by resonance filtering of harmonic overtones. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 100: 7372-7376.
    • (2003) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.100 , pp. 7372-7376
    • Beckers, G.J.L.1    Suthers, R.A.2    Ten Cate, C.3
  • 17
    • 0025134462 scopus 로고
    • Contributions to birdsong from the left and right sides of the intact syrinx
    • SUTHERS, R.A. 1990. Contributions to birdsong from the left and right sides of the intact syrinx. Nature 347: 473-477.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.347 , pp. 473-477
    • Suthers, R.A.1
  • 18
    • 0036339177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct observation of syringeal muscle function in songbirds and a parrot
    • LARSEN, O.N. & F. GOLLER. 2002. Direct observation of syringeal muscle function in songbirds and a parrot. J. Exp. Biol. 205: 25-35.
    • (2002) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.205 , pp. 25-35
    • Larsen, O.N.1    Goller, F.2
  • 19
    • 0029899050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of syringeal muscles in controlling the phonology of bird song
    • GOLLER, F. & R.A. SUTHERS. 1996. Role of syringeal muscles in controlling the phonology of bird song. J. Neurophysiol. 76: 287-300.
    • (1996) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.76 , pp. 287-300
    • Goller, F.1    Suthers, R.A.2
  • 20
    • 0028947790 scopus 로고
    • Implications for lateralization of bird song from unilateral gating of bilateral motor patterns
    • GOLLER, F. & R.A. SUTHERS. 1995. Implications for lateralization of bird song from unilateral gating of bilateral motor patterns. Nature 373: 63-66.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.373 , pp. 63-66
    • Goller, F.1    Suthers, R.A.2
  • 21
    • 0030006151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of syringeal muscles in gating airflow and sound production in singing brown thrashers
    • GOLLER, F. & R.A. SUTHERS. 1996. Role of syringeal muscles in gating airflow and sound production in singing brown thrashers. J. Neurophysiol. 75: 867-876.
    • (1996) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.75 , pp. 867-876
    • Goller, F.1    Suthers, R.A.2
  • 22
    • 2942719899 scopus 로고
    • Remarques sur le siege da la faculte du language articule, suive d'une observation d'aphemie
    • Transl. J. Kann, 1950
    • BROCA, P. 1861. Remarques sur le siege da la faculte du language articule, suive d'une observation d'aphemie. (Transl. J. Kann, 1950). J. Speech Hearing Disorders 15: 16-20.
    • (1861) J. Speech Hearing Disorders , vol.15 , pp. 16-20
    • Broca, P.1
  • 23
    • 0001818867 scopus 로고
    • Electromyographic studies of the syrinx in parrots (Aves, Psittacidae)
    • GAUNT, A.S. & S.L.L. GAUNT. 1985. Electromyographic studies of the syrinx in parrots (Aves, Psittacidae). Zoomorph. 105: 1-11.
    • (1985) Zoomorph. , vol.105 , pp. 1-11
    • Gaunt, A.S.1    Gaunt, S.L.L.2
  • 24
    • 0038797826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of frequency and amplitude modulation in ring dove song
    • BECKERS, G.J.L., R.A. SUTHERS & C. TEN CATE. 2003. Mechanisms of frequency and amplitude modulation in ring dove song. J. Exp. Biol. 206: 1833-1843.
    • (2003) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.206 , pp. 1833-1843
    • Beckers, G.J.L.1    Suthers, R.A.2    Ten Cate, C.3
  • 25
    • 1842376313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In situ biomechanics of the syrinx and sound generation in pigeons
    • GOLLER, F. & O.N. LARSEN. 1997. In situ biomechanics of the syrinx and sound generation in pigeons. J. Exp. Biol. 200: 2165-2176.
    • (1997) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.200 , pp. 2165-2176
    • Goller, F.1    Larsen, O.N.2
  • 26
    • 0001185323 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory mechanics and air flow in birds
    • A.S. King & J. McLelland, Eds. Academic Press. London
    • SCHEID, P. & J. PIIPER. 1989. Respiratory mechanics and air flow in birds. In Form and Function in Birds. A.S. King & J. McLelland, Eds. 4: 369-392. Academic Press. London.
    • (1989) Form and Function in Birds , vol.4 , pp. 369-392
    • Scheid, P.1    Piiper, J.2
  • 27
    • 0007703446 scopus 로고
    • The anatomy of respiration
    • D.J. Bell & B.M. Freeman, Eds. Academic Press. London
    • KING, A.S. & V. MOLONY. 1971. The anatomy of respiration. In Physiology and Biochemistry of the Domestic Fowl. D.J. Bell & B.M. Freeman, Eds. 1: 93-169. Academic Press. London.
    • (1971) Physiology and Biochemistry of the Domestic Fowl , vol.1 , pp. 93-169
    • King, A.S.1    Molony, V.2
  • 28
    • 0002154462 scopus 로고
    • Airflow and pressure during canary song: Evidence for mini-breaths
    • HARTLEY, R.S. & R.A. SUTHERS. 1989. Airflow and pressure during canary song: evidence for mini-breaths. J. Comp. Physiol. A. 165: 15-26.
    • (1989) J. Comp. Physiol. A. , vol.165 , pp. 15-26
    • Hartley, R.S.1    Suthers, R.A.2
  • 29
    • 0035935733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel motor gestures for phonation during inspiration enhance the acoustic complexity of birdsong
    • GOLLER, F. & M.A. DALEY. 2001. Novel motor gestures for phonation during inspiration enhance the acoustic complexity of birdsong. Proc. R. Soc. London B 268: 2301-2305.
    • (2001) Proc. R. Soc. London B , vol.268 , pp. 2301-2305
    • Goller, F.1    Daley, M.A.2
  • 30
    • 0009655265 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory muscles
    • T.J. Seller, Ed. CRC Press. Boca Raton
    • FEDDE, M.R. 1987. Respiratory muscles. In Bird Respiration. T.J. Seller, Ed. 1: 3-37. CRC Press. Boca Raton.
    • (1987) Bird Respiration , vol.1 , pp. 3-37
    • Fedde, M.R.1
  • 31
    • 0032487059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inspiratory muscle activity during birdsong
    • WILD, J.M., F. GOLLER & R.A. SUTHERS. 1998. Inspiratory muscle activity during birdsong. J. Neurobiol. 36: 441-453.
    • (1998) J. Neurobiol. , vol.36 , pp. 441-453
    • Wild, J.M.1    Goller, F.2    Suthers, R.A.3
  • 32
    • 0025146314 scopus 로고
    • Expiratory muscle activity during song production in the canary
    • HARTLEY, R.S. 1990. Expiratory muscle activity during song production in the canary. Respir. Physiol. 81: 177-187.
    • (1990) Respir. Physiol. , vol.81 , pp. 177-187
    • Hartley, R.S.1
  • 33
    • 0037117456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Somatosensory feedback modulates the respiratory motor program of crystallized birdsong
    • SUTHERS, R.A., F. GOLLER & J.M. WILD. 2002. Somatosensory feedback modulates the respiratory motor program of crystallized birdsong. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 99: 5680-5685.
    • (2002) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.99 , pp. 5680-5685
    • Suthers, R.A.1    Goller, F.2    Wild, J.M.3
  • 34
    • 0032712492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilaterally symmetrical respiratory activity during lateralized birdsong
    • GOLLER, F. & R.A. SUTHERS. 1999. Bilaterally symmetrical respiratory activity during lateralized birdsong. J. Neurobiol. 41: 513-523.
    • (1999) J. Neurobiol. , vol.41 , pp. 513-523
    • Goller, F.1    Suthers, R.A.2
  • 35
    • 0026272049 scopus 로고
    • Neural mechanisms of vocal production in songbirds
    • VICARIO, D.S. 1991. Neural mechanisms of vocal production in songbirds. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 1: 595-600.
    • (1991) Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. , vol.1 , pp. 595-600
    • Vicario, D.S.1
  • 36
    • 0014945873 scopus 로고
    • Respiration during song in the canary (Serinus canaria)
    • CALDER, W.A. 1970. Respiration during song in the canary (Serinus canaria). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 32: 251-258.
    • (1970) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.32 , pp. 251-258
    • Calder, W.A.1
  • 37
    • 1442283847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor mechanisms of a vocal mimic: Implications for birdsong production
    • ZOLLINGER, S.A. & R.A. SUTHERS. 2004. Motor mechanisms of a vocal mimic: implications for birdsong production. Proc. R. Soc. London B. 271: 483-491.
    • (2004) Proc. R. Soc. London B. , vol.271 , pp. 483-491
    • Zollinger, S.A.1    Suthers, R.A.2
  • 38
    • 0028031455 scopus 로고
    • Lateralization and motor stereotypy of song production in the brown-headed cowbird
    • ALLAN, S.E. & R.A. SUTHERS. 1994. Lateralization and motor stereotypy of song production in the brown-headed cowbird. J. Neurobiol. 25: 1154-1166.
    • (1994) J. Neurobiol. , vol.25 , pp. 1154-1166
    • Allan, S.E.1    Suthers, R.A.2
  • 39
    • 0029977153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor stereotypy and diversity in songs of mimic thrushes
    • SUTHERS, R.A., F. GOLLER & R.S. HARTLEY. 1996. Motor stereotypy and diversity in songs of mimic thrushes. J. Neurobiol. 30: 231-245.
    • (1996) J. Neurobiol. , vol.30 , pp. 231-245
    • Suthers, R.A.1    Goller, F.2    Hartley, R.S.3
  • 40
    • 0036220706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory units of motor production and song imitation in the zebra finch
    • FRANZ, M. & F. GOLLER. 2002. Respiratory units of motor production and song imitation in the zebra finch. J. Neurobiol. 51: 129-141.
    • (2002) J. Neurobiol. , vol.51 , pp. 129-141
    • Franz, M.1    Goller, F.2
  • 41
    • 0028607645 scopus 로고
    • Pattern generation in birdsong
    • KONISHI, M. 1994. Pattern generation in birdsong. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 4: 827-831.
    • (1994) Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. , vol.4 , pp. 827-831
    • Konishi, M.1
  • 42
    • 0013820552 scopus 로고
    • The role of auditory feedback in the control of vocalization in the white-crowned sparrow
    • KONISHI, M. 1965. The role of auditory feedback in the control of vocalization in the white-crowned sparrow. Z. Tierpsychol. 22: 770-783.
    • (1965) Z. Tierpsychol. , vol.22 , pp. 770-783
    • Konishi, M.1
  • 43
    • 0021894315 scopus 로고
    • Birdsong: From behavior to neuron
    • KONISHI, M. 1985. Birdsong: from behavior to neuron. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 8: 125-170.
    • (1985) Annu. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.8 , pp. 125-170
    • Konishi, M.1
  • 44
    • 0028032436 scopus 로고
    • Identification of a forebrain motor programming network for the learned song of zebra finches
    • VU, E.T., M.E. MAZUREK & Y.-C. KUO. 1994. Identification of a forebrain motor programming network for the learned song of zebra finches. J. Neurosci. 14: 6924-6934.
    • (1994) J. Neurosci. , vol.14 , pp. 6924-6934
    • Vu, E.T.1    Mazurek, M.E.2    Kuo, Y.-C.3
  • 45
    • 0033519728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decrystallization of adult birdsong by perturbation of auditory feedback
    • LEONARDO, A. & M. KONISHI. 1999. Decrystallization of adult birdsong by perturbation of auditory feedback. Nature. 399: 466-470.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.399 , pp. 466-470
    • Leonardo, A.1    Konishi, M.2
  • 46
    • 0030765376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adult bengalese finches (Lonchura striata var. domestica) require real-time auditory feedback to produce normal song syntax
    • OKANOYA, K. & A. YAMAGUCHI. 1997. Adult bengalese finches (Lonchura striata var. domestica) require real-time auditory feedback to produce normal song syntax. J. Neurobiol. 33: 343-356.
    • (1997) J. Neurobiol. , vol.33 , pp. 343-356
    • Okanoya, K.1    Yamaguchi, A.2
  • 47
    • 0026540501 scopus 로고
    • Auditory feedback is necessary for the maintenance of stereotyped song in adult zebra finches
    • NORDEEN, K.W. & E.J. NORDEEN. 1992. Auditory feedback is necessary for the maintenance of stereotyped song in adult zebra finches. Behav. Neural Biol. 57: 58-66.
    • (1992) Behav. Neural Biol. , vol.57 , pp. 58-66
    • Nordeen, K.W.1    Nordeen, E.J.2
  • 49
    • 0001808634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The motor basis of vocal performance in songbirds
    • M. Hauser & M. Konishi, Eds.: MIT Press. Cambridge, MA
    • SUTHERS, R.A. 1999. The motor basis of vocal performance in songbirds. In The Design of Animal Communication. M. Hauser & M. Konishi, Eds.: 37-62. MIT Press. Cambridge, MA.
    • (1999) The Design of Animal Communication , pp. 37-62
    • Suthers, R.A.1
  • 50
    • 0028343230 scopus 로고
    • Motor dynamics of song production by mimic thrushes
    • SUTHERS, R.A., F. GOLLER & R. S. HARTLEY. 1994. Motor dynamics of song production by mimic thrushes. J. Neurobiol. 25: 917-936.
    • (1994) J. Neurobiol. , vol.25 , pp. 917-936
    • Suthers, R.A.1    Goller, F.2    Hartley, R.S.3
  • 51
    • 0006636843 scopus 로고
    • Vocal gymnastics in wood thrush songs
    • BORROR, D.J. & C.R. REESE. 1956. Vocal gymnastics in wood thrush songs. Ohio J. Sci. 56: 177-182.
    • (1956) Ohio J. Sci. , vol.56 , pp. 177-182
    • Borror, D.J.1    Reese, C.R.2
  • 52
    • 0015074673 scopus 로고
    • Neural lateralization of vocal control in a passerine bird I
    • NOTTEBOHM, F. 1971. Neural lateralization of vocal control in a passerine bird I. Song. J. Exp. Zool. 177: 229-262.
    • (1971) Song. J. Exp. Zool. , vol.177 , pp. 229-262
    • Nottebohm, F.1
  • 53
    • 84986524595 scopus 로고
    • Neural lateralization of vocal control in a passerine bird II. Subsong, calls, and a theory of vocal learning
    • NOTTEBOHM, F. 1971. Neural lateralization of vocal control in a passerine bird II. Subsong, calls, and a theory of vocal learning. J. Exp. Zool. 179: 35-50.
    • (1971) J. Exp. Zool. , vol.179 , pp. 35-50
    • Nottebohm, F.1
  • 54
    • 0000564355 scopus 로고
    • Left hypoglossal dominance in the control of canary and white-crowned sparrow song
    • NOTTEBOHM, F. & M. E. NOTTEBOHM. 1976. Left hypoglossal dominance in the control of canary and white-crowned sparrow song. J. Comp. Physiol. 108: 171-192.
    • (1976) J. Comp. Physiol. , vol.108 , pp. 171-192
    • Nottebohm, F.1    Nottebohm, M.E.2
  • 55
    • 0030682485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral control and lateralization of birdsong
    • SUTHERS, R.A. 1997. Peripheral control and lateralization of birdsong. J. Neurobiol. 33: 632-652.
    • (1997) J. Neurobiol. , vol.33 , pp. 632-652
    • Suthers, R.A.1
  • 56
    • 0025674169 scopus 로고
    • Lateralization of syringeal function during song production in the canary
    • HARTLEY, R.S. & R.A. SUTHERS. 1990. Lateralization of syringeal function during song production in the canary. J. Neurobiol. 21: 1236-1248.
    • (1990) J. Neurobiol. , vol.21 , pp. 1236-1248
    • Hartley, R.S.1    Suthers, R.A.2
  • 58
    • 0026474469 scopus 로고
    • Right-side dominance for song control in the zebra finch
    • WILLIAMS, H., L.A. CRANE, T.K. HALE, et al. 1992. Right-side dominance for song control in the zebra finch. J. Neurobiol. 23: 1006-1020.
    • (1992) J. Neurobiol. , vol.23 , pp. 1006-1020
    • Williams, H.1    Crane, L.A.2    Hale, T.K.3
  • 59
    • 0031080779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Song lateralization in the zebra finch
    • FLOODY, O.R. 1997. Song lateralization in the zebra finch. Horm. Behav. 31: 25-34.
    • (1997) Horm. Behav. , vol.31 , pp. 25-34
    • Floody, O.R.1
  • 62
    • 34447541550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simple motor gestures for birdsongs
    • art. no.-208101
    • GARDNER, T., G. CECCHI, M. MAGNASCO, et al. 2001. Simple motor gestures for birdsongs. Phys. Rev. Lett. 87: art. no.-208101.
    • (2001) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.87
    • Gardner, T.1    Cecchi, G.2    Magnasco, M.3
  • 63
    • 0000138971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor correlates of vocal diversity in songbirds
    • SUTHERS, R.A. & F. GOLLER. 1997. Motor correlates of vocal diversity in songbirds. Curr. Ornithol. 14: 235-288.
    • (1997) Curr. Ornithol. , vol.14 , pp. 235-288
    • Suthers, R.A.1    Goller, F.2
  • 64
    • 0030715374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural pathways for the control of birdsong production
    • WILD, J.M. 1997. Neural pathways for the control of birdsong production. J. Neurobiol. 33: 653-670.
    • (1997) J. Neurobiol. , vol.33 , pp. 653-670
    • Wild, J.M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.