Fermi-level pinning at conjugated polymer interfaces

Applied Physics Letters

Volumn 88, Issue 5, 2006, Pages 1-3

  Tengstedt, Carl ^a   Osikowicz, Wojciech ^a   Salaneck, William R ^a   Parker, Ian D ^b   Hsu, Che H ^b   Fahlman, Mats ^a  

^a LINKÖPING UNIVERSITY   (Sweden)

^b DUPONT COMPANY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BIPOLARON FORMATION; FERMI-LEVEL PINNING; HYBRID INTERFACES; POLYMER INTERFACES;

CHARGE TRANSFER; FERMI LEVEL; INORGANIC POLYMERS; ORGANIC POLYMERS; PHOTOELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY;

SURFACE CHEMISTRY;

EID: 31944437872     PISSN: 00036951     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1063/1.2168515     Document Type: Article

References (21)

1. R. H. Friend, R. W. Gymer, A. B. Holmes, J. H. Burroughes, R. N. Marks, C. Taliani, D. D. C. Bradley, D. A. dos Santos, J. L. Bŕdas, M. Lögdlund, and W. R. Salaneck, Nature (London) 397, 121 (1999).
2. C. Tengstedt, A. Crispin, C.-H. Hsu, C. Zhang, I. D. Parker, W. R. Salaneck, and M. Fahlman, Org. Electron. 6, 21 (2005).
3. P. S. Davids, A. Saxena, and D. L. Smith, J. Appl. Phys. 78, 4244 (1995).
4. P. S. Davids, A. Saxena, and D. L. Smith, Phys. Rev. B 53, 4823 (1996).
5. W. R. Salaneck, K. Seki, A. Kahn, and J.-J. Pireaux, Conjugated Polymer and Molecular Interfaces: Science and Technology for Photonic and Optoelectronic Applications (Marcel Dekker, New York, 2002).
6. H. Vazquez, F. Flores, R. Oszwaldowski, J. Ortega, R. Perez, and A. Kahn, Appl. Surf. Sci. 234, 107 (2004).
7. H. Vazquez, W. Gao, F. Flores, and A. Kahn, Phys. Rev. B 71, 041306 (2005).
8. Th. Kugler, W. R. Salaneck, H. Rost, and A. B. Holmes, Chem. Phys. Lett. 310, 391 (1999).
9. G. Greczynski, M. Fahlman, and W. R. Salaneck, Chem. Phys. Lett. 321, 379 (2000).
10. I. H. Campbell, T. W. Hagler, D. L. Smith, and J. P. Ferraris, Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 1900 (1996).
11. C.-H. Hsu, Y. Cao, D. D. LeCloux, S. Kim, and C. Zhang, and E. I. Dupont de Neumours and Company, PCT WO 2004/029128 A2.
12. R. Lazzaroni, M. Logdlund, S. Stafström, W. R. Salaneck, and J. L. Bŕdas, J. Chem. Phys. 93, 4433 (1990).
13. J. C. Sancho-Garcia, C. L. Foden, I. Grizzi, G. Greczynski, M. P. De Jong, W. R. Salaneck, J. L. Bŕdas, and J. Cornil, J. Phys. Chem. B 108, 5594 (2004).
14. W. Osikowicz, R. Murdey, M. Giles, M. Heeney, S. Tierney, I. McCulloch, and W. R. Salaneck, Chem. Phys. Lett. 385, 184 (2004).
15. G. Greczynski, M. Fahlman, W. R. Salaneck, N. Johansson, D. A. dos Santos, A. Dkhissi, and J. L. Bŕdas, J. Chem. Phys. 116, 1700 (2002).
16. W. R. Salaneck, R. Bergman, J. E. Sundgren, A. Rockett, and J. E. Greene, Surf. Sci. 198, 461 (1988).
17. G. Greczynski, T. Kugler, M. Keil, W. Osikowicz, M. Fahlman, and W. R. Salaneck, J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom. 121, 1 (2001).
18. X. M. Jiang, R. Österbacka, O. Korovyanko, C. P. An, B. Horovitz, R. A. J. Janssen, and Z. V. Vardeny, Adv. Mater. (Weinheim, Ger.) 12, 587 (2002).
19. M. Wohlgenannt and Z. Valy Vardeny, Synth. Met. 125, 55 (2001).
20. M. Wohlgenannt, X. M. Jiang, and Z. V. Vardeny, Phys. Rev. B 69, 241204 (2004).
21. C. H. Lei, A. Dasa, M. Elliott, J. E. Macdonald, and M. L. Turner, Synth. Met. 145, 217 (2004).