Spectroscopic studies of photoexcitations in regioregular and regiorandom polythiophene films

Advanced Functional Materials

Volumn 12, Issue 9, 2002, Pages 587-597

  Jiang, X M ^a   Osterbacka R ^a,d   Korovyanko, O ^a   An, C P ^a   Horovitz, B ^b   Janssen, R A J ^c   Vardeny, Z V ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF UTAH   (United States)

^b BEN GURION UNIVERSITY OF THE NEGEV   (Israel)

^c EINDHOVEN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY   (Netherlands)

^d ÅBO AKADEMI UNIVERSITY   (Finland)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ABSORPTION; BAND STRUCTURE; CORRELATION METHODS; EXCITONS; HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE; MORPHOLOGY; PHOTOCHEMICAL REACTIONS; POLARONS; QUANTUM INTERFERENCE PHENOMENA; RELAXATION PROCESSES; SELF ASSEMBLY; SPECTROSCOPIC ANALYSIS; STIMULATED EMISSION; THIN FILMS;

INTERCHAIN INTERACTIONS; PHOTOEXCITATIONS;

PLASTIC FILMS;

EID: 0036737331     PISSN: 1616301X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/1616-3028(20020916)12:9<587::AID-ADFM587>3.0.CO;2-T     Document Type: Article

References (58)

1. J. Cornil, D. Beljonne, J. P. Calbert, J.-L. Brédas, Adv. Mater. 2001, 13, 1053.
2. G. Horowitz, Adv. Mater. 1998, 10, 365.
3. H. Sirringhaus, P. J. Brown, R. H. Friend, M. M. Nielsen, K. Bechgaard, B. M. W. Langeveld-Voss, A. J. H. Spiering, R. A. J. Janssen, E. W. Meijer, P. Herweg, D. M. de Leeuw, Nature 1999, 401, 685.
4. H. Sirringhaus, N. Tessler, R. H. Friend, Science 1998, 280, 1741.
5. J. H. Schön, A. Dodabalapur, Z. Bao, C. Kloc, B. Batlogg, Nature 2001, 410, 189.
6. P. J. Brown, H. Sirringhaus, M. Harrison, M Shkunov, R. H. Friend, Phys. Rev. B 2001, 63, 125 204.
7. R. Österbacka, C. P. An, X. M. Jiang, Z. V. Vardeny, Science 2000, 287, 839.
8. O. J. Korovyanko, R. Österbacka, X. M. Jiang, Z. V. Vardeny, R. A. J. Janssen, Phys. Rev. B 2001, 64, 235 122.
9. S. V. Frolov, M. Liess, P. A. Lane, W. Gellermann, Z. V. Vardeny, M. Ozaki, K. Yoshino, Phys. Rev. Lett. 1997, 78, 4285.
10. a) V. I. Klimov, D. W. McBranch, N. Barashkov, J. Ferraris, Phys. Rev. B 1998, 58, 7654. b) B. Kraabel, V. I. Klimov, R. Kohlman, S. Xu, H. L. Wang, D. W. McBranch, Phys. Rev. B 2000, 61, 8501.
11. a) V. I. Klimov, D. W. McBranch, N. Barashkov, J. Ferraris, Phys. Rev. B 1998, 58, 7654. b) B. Kraabel, V. I. Klimov, R. Kohlman, S. Xu, H. L. Wang, D. W. McBranch, Phys. Rev. B 2000, 61, 8501.
12. a) V. I. Klimov, D. W. McBranch, Chem. Phys. Lett. 1997, 277, 109. b) M. A. Stevens, C. Silva, D. M. Russell, R. H. Friend, Phys. Rev. B 2001, 63, 165213.
13. a) V. I. Klimov, D. W. McBranch, Chem. Phys. Lett. 1997, 277, 109. b) M. A. Stevens, C. Silva, D. M. Russell, R. H. Friend, Phys. Rev. B 2001, 63, 165213.
14. A. Dogariu, A. J. Heeger, H. Wang, Phys. Rev. B 2000, 61, 16 183.
15. O. J. Korovyanko, G. A. Levina, Z. V. Vardeny, Synth. Met. 2001, 119, 631.
16. V. I. Klimov, D. W. McBranch, Opt. Lett. 1998, 23, 277.
17. a) M. Yan, L. J. Rothberg, F. Papadimitrakopoulos, M. E. Galvin, T. M. Miller, N. N. Barashfov, J. P. Ferraris, Phys. Rev. Lett. 1994, 72, 1104. b) M. Yan, L. J. Rothberg, E. W. Kwock, T. M. Miller, Phys. Rev. Lett. 1995, 75, 1992.
18. a) M. Yan, L. J. Rothberg, F. Papadimitrakopoulos, M. E. Galvin, T. M. Miller, N. N. Barashfov, J. P. Ferraris, Phys. Rev. Lett. 1994, 72, 1104. b) M. Yan, L. J. Rothberg, E. W. Kwock, T. M. Miller, Phys. Rev. Lett. 1995, 75, 1992.
19. G. Rumbles, I. D. W. Samuel, C. J. Collison, P. F. Miller, S. C. Moratti, A. B. Holmes, Synth. Met. 1999, 101, 158.
20. D. Beljonne, J. Cornil, H. Sirringhaus, P. J. Brown, M. Shkunov, R. H. Friend, J.-L. Brédas, Adv. Funct. Mater. 2001, 11, 229.
21. Other mechanisms, such as exciton migration to the longest chain outside the lamellae structures may also contribute to the apparent PL Stokes shift.
22. S. V. Frolov, Z. Bao, M. Wohlgenannt, Z. V. Vardeny, Phys. Rev. Lett. 2000, 85, 2196.
23. D. Hu, J. Yu, K. Wong, B. Bagchi, P. J. Rossky, P. F. Barbara, Nature 2000, 405, 1030.
24. a) U. Mizrahi, D. Gershoni, E. Ehrenfreund, Z. V. Vardeny, Synth. Met. 1999, 102, 1182. b) U. Mizrahi, D. Gershoni, E. Ehrenfreund, Z. V. Vardeny, Synth. Met. 2001, 119, 507.
25. a) U. Mizrahi, D. Gershoni, E. Ehrenfreund, Z. V. Vardeny, Synth. Met. 1999, 102, 1182. b) U. Mizrahi, D. Gershoni, E. Ehrenfreund, Z. V. Vardeny, Synth. Met. 2001, 119, 507.
26. a) D. Moses, A. Dogariu, A. J. Heeger, Chem. Phys. Lett. 2000, 316, 356.
27. b) D. Moses, A. Dogariu, A. J. Heeger, Phys. Rev. B 2000, 61, 9373.
28. A. Dogariu, D. Vacar, A. J. Heeger, Phys. Rev. B 1998, 58, 10218.
29. a) Z. V. Vardeny, J. Strait, D. Moses, T. C. Chung, A. J. Heeger, Phys. Rev. Lett. 1982, 49, 1657. b) C. V. Shank, R. Yen, R. L. Fork, J. Orenstein, G. L. Baker, Phys. Rev. Lett. 1982, 49, 1660.
30. a) Z. V. Vardeny, J. Strait, D. Moses, T. C. Chung, A. J. Heeger, Phys. Rev. Lett. 1982, 49, 1657. b) C. V. Shank, R. Yen, R. L. Fork, J. Orenstein, G. L. Baker, Phys. Rev. Lett. 1982, 49, 1660.
31. R. Österbacka, M. Wohlgenannt, D. Chinn, Z. V. Vardeny, Phys. Rev. B 1999, 60, R11253.
32. R. Österbacka, C. P. An, X. M. Jiang, Z. V. Vardeny, Synth. Met. 2001, 116, 317.
33. B. Kraabel, D. Moses, A. J. Heeger, J. Chem. Phys. 1995, 103, 5102.
34. J. J. Apperloo, R. A. J. Janssen, P. R. L. Malenfant, J. M. J. Fréchet, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 6916.
35. K. Fesser, A. Bishop, D. K. Campbell, Phys. Rev. B 1983, 27, 4804.
36. R. Österbacka, X. M. Jiang, C. P. An, B. Horovitz, Z. V. Vardeny, Phys. Rev. Lett. 2002, 88, 226 401.
37. X. M. Jiang, C. P. An, R. Österbacka, Z. V. Vardeny, Synth. Met. 2001, 116, 203.
38. Z. Bao, A. Dodabalapur, A. J. Lovinger, Appl. Phys. Lett. 1996, 69, 4108.
39. T. Nguyen, I. B. Martini, J. Liu, B. J. Schwartz, J. Phys. Chem. B 2000, 104, 237.
40. a) F. L. Pratt, K. S. Wong, W. Hayes, D. Bloor, J. Phys. C 1987, 20, L41.
41. b) F. L. Pratt, K. S. Wong, W. Hayes, D. Bloor, J. Phys. D 1987, 20, 1361.
42. Y. H. Kim, D. Spiegel, S. Hotta, A. J. Heeger, Phys. Rev. B 1988, 38, 5490.
43. B. Horovitz, Solid State Commun. 1982, 41, 729.
44. E. Ehrenfreund, Z. V. Vardeny, O. Brafman, B. Horovitz, Phys. Rev. B 1987, 36, 1535.
45. U. Fano, Phys. Rev. 1961, 124, 1866.
46. F. Cerdeira, T. A. Fjeldly, M. Cardona, Phys. Rev. B 1973, 8, 4734.
47. M. V. Klein, in Light Scattering in Solids (Ed: M. Cardona), Springer, Heidelberg 1983, p. 147.
48. S. Glutsch, U. Siegner, M. A. Mycek, D. S. Chemla, Phys. Rev. B 1994, 50, 17009.
49. V. I. Belitsky, A. Cantarero, M. Cardona, C. Trallero-Giner, S. T. Pavlov, J. Phys., Condens. Matter 1997, 9, 5965.
50. M. J. Rice, Phys. Rev. Lett. 1976, 37, 36.
51. B. Horovitz, H. Gutfreund, M. Weger, Phys. Rev. B 1978, 17, 2796.
52. r.
53. 13/λ = 0.876.
54. L. Sebastian, G. Wiser, Phys. Rev. Lett. 1981, 46, 1156.
55. I. G. Hill, A. Kahn, Z. G. Soos, R. A. Pascal, Jr, Chem. Phys. Lett. 2000, 327, 181.
56. R. H. Friend, R. W. Gymer, A. B. Holmes, J. H. Burroughes, R. N. Marks, C. Taliani, D. D. C. Bradley, D. A. dos Santos, J.-L. Brédas, M. Lögdlund, W. R. Salaneck, Nature 1999, 397, 121.
57. Z. V. Vardeny, X. Wei, in Handbook of Conducting Polymers (Eds: T. A. Skotheim, R. Elsenbaumer, J. R. Reynolds), 2nd ed., Marcel Dekker, New York 1997.
58. Aldrich Chemical Company, Milwaukee, Wisconsin (USA).