메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 457-465

Uterine effects of metformin administration in anovulatory women with polycystic ovary syndrome

Author keywords

Anovulation; Endometrium; Metformin; PCOS; Ultrasound

Indexed keywords

METFORMIN; PROGESTERONE;

EID: 31544442962     PISSN: 02681161     EISSN: 14602350     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/humrep/dei351     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (71)

References (68)
  • 1
    • 0032931740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of chronic administration of cabergoline on uterine perfusion in women with polycystic ovary syndrome
    • Ajossa S, Paoletti AM, Guerriero S, Floris S, Mannias M and Melis GB (1999) Effect of chronic administration of cabergoline on uterine perfusion in women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Fertil Steril 71,314-318.
    • (1999) Fertil Steril , vol.71 , pp. 314-318
    • Ajossa, S.1    Paoletti, A.M.2    Guerriero, S.3    Floris, S.4    Mannias, M.5    Melis, G.B.6
  • 2
    • 0036282585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The antiandrogenic effect of flutamide improves uterine perfusion in women with polycystic ovary syndrome
    • Ajossa S, Guerriero S, Paoletti AM, Orru M and Melis GB (2002) The antiandrogenic effect of flutamide improves uterine perfusion in women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Fertil Steril 77,1136-1140.
    • (2002) Fertil Steril , vol.77 , pp. 1136-1140
    • Ajossa, S.1    Guerriero, S.2    Paoletti, A.M.3    Orru, M.4    Melis, G.B.5
  • 3
    • 0030023530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transvaginal color Doppler determination of the ovarian and uterine blood flow characteristics in polycystic ovary disease
    • Aleem FA and Predanic M (1996) Transvaginal color Doppler determination of the ovarian and uterine blood flow characteristics in polycystic ovary disease. Fertil Steril 65,510-516.
    • (1996) Fertil Steril , vol.65 , pp. 510-516
    • Aleem, F.A.1    Predanic, M.2
  • 4
    • 0036152007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated endometrial androgen receptor expression in women with polycystic ovarian syndrome
    • Apparao KB, Lovely LP, Gui Y, Lininger RA and Lessey BA (2002) Elevated endometrial androgen receptor expression in women with polycystic ovarian syndrome. Biol Reprod 66,297-304.
    • (2002) Biol Reprod , vol.66 , pp. 297-304
    • Apparao, K.B.1    Lovely, L.P.2    Gui, Y.3    Lininger, R.A.4    Lessey, B.A.5
  • 5
    • 0347447267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound assessment of the polycystic ovary: International consensus definitions
    • Balen AH, Laven JS, Tan SL and Dewailly D (2003) Ultrasound assessment of the polycystic ovary: International consensus definitions. Hum Reprod Update 9,505-514.
    • (2003) Hum Reprod Update , vol.9 , pp. 505-514
    • Balen, A.H.1    Laven, J.S.2    Tan, S.L.3    Dewailly, D.4
  • 6
    • 0034114322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International recommendations and guidelines for the safe use of diagnostic ultrasound in medicine
    • Barnett SB, Ter Haar GR, Ziskin MC, Rott HD, Duck FA and Maeda K (2000) International recommendations and guidelines for the safe use of diagnostic ultrasound in medicine. Ultrasound Med Biol 26,355-366.
    • (2000) Ultrasound Med Biol , vol.26 , pp. 355-366
    • Barnett, S.B.1    Ter Haar, G.R.2    Ziskin, M.C.3    Rott, H.D.4    Duck, F.A.5    Maeda, K.6
  • 7
    • 0028832327 scopus 로고
    • Quantitation and immunolocalisation of glucose transporters in the human placenta
    • Barros LF, Yudilevich DL, Jarvis SM, Beaumont N and Baldwin SA (1995) Quantitation and immunolocalisation of glucose transporters in the human placenta. Placenta 16,623-633.
    • (1995) Placenta , vol.16 , pp. 623-633
    • Barros, L.F.1    Yudilevich, D.L.2    Jarvis, S.M.3    Beaumont, N.4    Baldwin, S.A.5
  • 8
    • 0034798774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colour Doppler analysis of peri-implantation utero-ovarian haemodynamics in women with excessively high oestradiol concentrations after ovarian stimulation
    • O W.S.
    • Basir GS, Lam TP, Chau MT, Ng EH, O WS and Ho PC (2001) Colour Doppler analysis of peri-implantation utero-ovarian haemodynamics in women with excessively high oestradiol concentrations after ovarian stimulation. Hum Reprod 16,2114-2117.
    • (2001) Hum Reprod , vol.16 , pp. 2114-2117
    • Basir, G.S.1    Lam, T.P.2    Chau, M.T.3    Ng, E.H.4    Ho, P.C.5
  • 12
    • 0029895072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transvaginal Doppler study of uterine artery blood flow in in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer cycles
    • Cacciatore B, Simberg N, Fusaro P and Tiitinen A (1996) Transvaginal Doppler study of uterine artery blood flow in in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer cycles. Fertil Steril 66,130-134.
    • (1996) Fertil Steril , vol.66 , pp. 130-134
    • Cacciatore, B.1    Simberg, N.2    Fusaro, P.3    Tiitinen, A.4
  • 13
    • 0030896161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of interplay between plasma endothelin-1 and 17 beta-estradiol in regulation of uterine blood flow and endometrial growth in infertile women
    • Cacciatore B, Simberg N, Tiitinen A and Ylikorkala O (1997) Evidence of interplay between plasma endothelin-1 and 17 beta-estradiol in regulation of uterine blood flow and endometrial growth in infertile women. Fertil Steril 67,883-888.
    • (1997) Fertil Steril , vol.67 , pp. 883-888
    • Cacciatore, B.1    Simberg, N.2    Tiitinen, A.3    Ylikorkala, O.4
  • 14
    • 0037240919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of HOXA-10 expression by testosterone in vitro and in the endometrium of patients with polycystic ovary syndrome
    • Cermik D, Selam B and Taylor HS (2003) Regulation of HOXA-10 expression by testosterone in vitro and in the endometrium of patients with polycystic ovary syndrome. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 88,238-243.
    • (2003) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.88 , pp. 238-243
    • Cermik, D.1    Selam, B.2    Taylor, H.S.3
  • 15
    • 0036326202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of uterine receptivity by the endometrial-subendometrial blood flow distribution pattern in women undergoing in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer
    • Chien LW, Au HK, Chen PL, Xiao J and Tzeng CR (2002) Assessment of uterine receptivity by the endometrial-subendometrial blood flow distribution pattern in women undergoing in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer. Fertil Steril 78,245-251.
    • (2002) Fertil Steril , vol.78 , pp. 245-251
    • Chien, L.W.1    Au, H.K.2    Chen, P.L.3    Xiao, J.4    Tzeng, C.R.5
  • 16
    • 0038721581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of endometrial thickness over time: A reappraisal to standardize ultrasonographic measurements in an infertility program
    • Dastidar KG and Dastidar SG (2003) Dynamics of endometrial thickness over time: A reappraisal to standardize ultrasonographic measurements in an infertility program. Fertil Steril 80,213-215.
    • (2003) Fertil Steril , vol.80 , pp. 213-215
    • Dastidar, K.G.1    Dastidar, S.G.2
  • 17
    • 0031409621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doppler ultrasound investigation of uterine and ovarian blood flow in infertility and early pregnancy
    • Dickey RP (1997) Doppler ultrasound investigation of uterine and ovarian blood flow in infertility and early pregnancy. Hum Reprod Update 3,467-503.
    • (1997) Hum Reprod Update , vol.3 , pp. 467-503
    • Dickey, R.P.1
  • 18
    • 0030431525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development, pharmacology and clinical experience with clomiphene citrate
    • Dickey RP and Holtkamp DE (1996) Development, pharmacology and clinical experience with clomiphene citrate. Hum Reprod Update 2,483-506.
    • (1996) Hum Reprod Update , vol.2 , pp. 483-506
    • Dickey, R.P.1    Holtkamp, D.E.2
  • 19
    • 0027511589 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of endometrial thickness and pattern to fecundity in ovulation induction cycles: Effect of clomiphene citrate alone and with human menopausal gonadotropin
    • Dickey RP, Olar TT, Taylor SN, Curole DN and Matulich EM (1993) Relationship of endometrial thickness and pattern to fecundity in ovulation induction cycles: Effect of clomiphene citrate alone and with human menopausal gonadotropin. Fertil Steril 59,756-760.
    • (1993) Fertil Steril , vol.59 , pp. 756-760
    • Dickey, R.P.1    Olar, T.T.2    Taylor, S.N.3    Curole, D.N.4    Matulich, E.M.5
  • 20
    • 0027223021 scopus 로고
    • Transvaginal ultrasonography and the assessment of luteal phase endometrium
    • Doherty CM, Silver B, Binor Z, Molo MW and Radwanska E (1993) Transvaginal ultrasonography and the assessment of luteal phase endometrium. Am J Obstet Gynecol 168,1702-1707.
    • (1993) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.168 , pp. 1702-1707
    • Doherty, C.M.1    Silver, B.2    Binor, Z.3    Molo, M.W.4    Radwanska, E.5
  • 21
    • 0026507388 scopus 로고
    • Endothelin-1 gene expression and protein biosynthesis in human endometrium: Potential modulator of endometrial blood flow
    • Economos K, MacDonald PC and Casey ML (1992) Endothelin-1 gene expression and protein biosynthesis in human endometrium: Potential modulator of endometrial blood flow. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 74,14-19.
    • (1992) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.74 , pp. 14-19
    • Economos, K.1    MacDonald, P.C.2    Casey, M.L.3
  • 22
    • 0034254656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New look at endometrial echogenicity: Objective computer-assisted measurements predict endometrial receptivity in in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer
    • Fanchin R, Righini C, Ayoubi JM, Olivennes F, de Ziegler D and Frydman R (2000) New look at endometrial echogenicity: Objective computer-assisted measurements predict endometrial receptivity in in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer. Fertil Steril 74,274-281.
    • (2000) Fertil Steril , vol.74 , pp. 274-281
    • Fanchin, R.1    Righini, C.2    Ayoubi, J.M.3    Olivennes, F.4    de Ziegler, D.5    Frydman, R.6
  • 23
    • 0017756021 scopus 로고
    • Effect of sex hormones on blood pressure and vascular connective tissue in castrated and noncastrated male rats
    • Fischer GM and Swain ML (1977) Effect of sex hormones on blood pressure and vascular connective tissue in castrated and noncastrated male rats. Am J Physiol 232,H617-621.
    • (1977) Am J Physiol , vol.232
    • Fischer, G.M.1    Swain, M.L.2
  • 24
    • 0029906092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of ultrasonography in the evaluation of endometrial receptivity following assisted reproductive treatments: A critical review
    • Friedler S, Schenker JG, Herman A and Lewin A (1996) The role of ultrasonography in the evaluation of endometrial receptivity following assisted reproductive treatments: A critical review. Hum Reprod Update 2,323-235.
    • (1996) Hum Reprod Update , vol.2 , pp. 323-335
    • Friedler, S.1    Schenker, J.G.2    Herman, A.3    Lewin, A.4
  • 25
    • 0025030576 scopus 로고
    • Sonographic determination of a possible adverse effect of clomiphene citrate on endometrial growth
    • Gonen Y and Casper RF (1990a) Sonographic determination of a possible adverse effect of clomiphene citrate on endometrial growth. Hum Reprod 5,670-674.
    • (1990) Hum Reprod , vol.5 , pp. 670-674
    • Gonen, Y.1    Casper, R.F.2
  • 26
    • 0025080874 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of implantation by the sonographic appearance of the endometrium during controlled ovarian stimulation for in vitro fertilization (IVF)
    • Gonen Y and Casper RF (1990b) Prediction of implantation by the sonographic appearance of the endometrium during controlled ovarian stimulation for in vitro fertilization (IVF). J In Vitro Fertil Embryo Transfer 7,146-152.
    • (1990) J In Vitro Fertil Embryo Transfer , vol.7 , pp. 146-152
    • Gonen, Y.1    Casper, R.F.2
  • 27
    • 0023756372 scopus 로고
    • Decreased uterine perfusion - A cause of infertility
    • Goswamy RK, Williams G and Steptoe PC (1988) Decreased uterine perfusion - a cause of infertility. Hum Reprod 3,955-959.
    • (1988) Hum Reprod , vol.3 , pp. 955-959
    • Goswamy, R.K.1    Williams, G.2    Steptoe, P.C.3
  • 28
    • 0036158947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated blood flow resistance in uterine arteries of women with unexplained recurrent pregnancy loss
    • Habara T, Nakatsuka M, Konishi H, Asagiri K, Noguchi S and Kudo T (2002) Elevated blood flow resistance in uterine arteries of women with unexplained recurrent pregnancy loss. Hum Reprod 17,190-194.
    • (2002) Hum Reprod , vol.17 , pp. 190-194
    • Habara, T.1    Nakatsuka, M.2    Konishi, H.3    Asagiri, K.4    Noguchi, S.5    Kudo, T.6
  • 29
    • 0015540193 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of glucose in the human endometrium with special reference to fertility and contraception
    • Hackl H (1973) Metabolism of glucose in the human endometrium with special reference to fertility and contraception. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 52,135-140.
    • (1973) Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand , vol.52 , pp. 135-140
    • Hackl, H.1
  • 30
    • 0030767877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sonographic assessment of endometrial pattern and thickness in patients treated with clomiphene citrate, human menopausal gonadotropins, and intrauterine insemination
    • Hock DL, Bohrer MK, Ananth CV and Kemmann E (1997) Sonographic assessment of endometrial pattern and thickness in patients treated with clomiphene citrate, human menopausal gonadotropins, and intrauterine insemination. Fertil Steril 68,242-245.
    • (1997) Fertil Steril , vol.68 , pp. 242-245
    • Hock, D.L.1    Bohrer, M.K.2    Ananth, C.V.3    Kemmann, E.4
  • 31
    • 0035044332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin reduction with metformin increases luteal phase serum glycodelin and insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 1 concentrations and enhances uterine vascularity and blood flow in the polycystic ovary syndrome
    • Jakubowicz DJ, Seppala M, Jakubowicz S, Rodriguez-Armas O, Rivas-Santiago A, Koistinen H, Koistinen R and Nestler JE (2001) Insulin reduction with metformin increases luteal phase serum glycodelin and insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 1 concentrations and enhances uterine vascularity and blood flow in the polycystic ovary syndrome. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 86,1126-1133.
    • (2001) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.86 , pp. 1126-1133
    • Jakubowicz, D.J.1    Seppala, M.2    Jakubowicz, S.3    Rodriguez-Armas, O.4    Rivas-Santiago, A.5    Koistinen, H.6    Koistinen, R.7    Nestler, J.E.8
  • 32
    • 0027142431 scopus 로고
    • Glucose transporter expression and distribution in the human placenta throughout gestation and in intrauterine growth retardation
    • Jansson T, Wennergren M and Illsley NP (1993) Glucose transporter expression and distribution in the human placenta throughout gestation and in intrauterine growth retardation. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 77,1554-1562.
    • (1993) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.77 , pp. 1554-1562
    • Jansson, T.1    Wennergren, M.2    Illsley, N.P.3
  • 33
    • 8344289055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin-sensitizing agents as primary therapy for patients with polycystic ovarian syndrome
    • Kashyap S, Wells GA and Rosenwaks Z (2004) Insulin-sensitizing agents as primary therapy for patients with polycystic ovarian syndrome. Hum Reprod 19,2474-2483.
    • (2004) Hum Reprod , vol.19 , pp. 2474-2483
    • Kashyap, S.1    Wells, G.A.2    Rosenwaks, Z.3
  • 34
    • 0036153384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metformin therapy improves ovulatory rates, cervical scores, and pregnancy rates in clomiphene citrate-resistant women with polycystic ovary syndrome
    • Kocak M, Caliskan E, Simsir C and Haberal A (2002) Metformin therapy improves ovulatory rates, cervical scores, and pregnancy rates in clomiphene citrate-resistant women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Fertil Steril 77,101-106.
    • (2002) Fertil Steril , vol.77 , pp. 101-106
    • Kocak, M.1    Caliskan, E.2    Simsir, C.3    Haberal, A.4
  • 35
    • 0034762417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose transporter expression in rat embryo and uterus during decidualization, implantation, and early postimplantation
    • Korgun ET, Denir R, Hammer A, Dohr G, Desoye G, Skofitch G and Hahn T (2001) Glucose transporter expression in rat embryo and uterus during decidualization, implantation, and early postimplantation. Biol Reprod 65,1364-1370.
    • (2001) Biol Reprod , vol.65 , pp. 1364-1370
    • Korgun, E.T.1    Denir, R.2    Hammer, A.3    Dohr, G.4    Desoye, G.5    Skofitch, G.6    Hahn, T.7
  • 36
    • 0026018081 scopus 로고
    • Transvaginal color flow Doppler in the assessment of ovarian and uterine blood flow in infertile women
    • Kurjak A, Kupesic-Urek S, Schulman H and Zalud I (1991) Transvaginal color flow Doppler in the assessment of ovarian and uterine blood flow in infertile women. Fertil Steril 56,870-873.
    • (1991) Fertil Steril , vol.56 , pp. 870-873
    • Kurjak, A.1    Kupesic-Urek, S.2    Schulman, H.3    Zalud, I.4
  • 37
    • 0142247208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metformin in polycystic ovary syndrome: Systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Lord JM, Flight IH and Norman RJ (2003) Metformin in polycystic ovary syndrome: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Br Med J 327,951-953.
    • (2003) Br Med J , vol.327 , pp. 951-953
    • Lord, J.M.1    Flight, I.H.2    Norman, R.J.3
  • 39
    • 0031025175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of clomiphene citrate on the endometrial thickness and echogenic pattern of the endometrium
    • Nakamura Y, Ono M, Yoshida Y, Sugino N, Ueda K and Kato H (1997) Effects of clomiphene citrate on the endometrial thickness and echogenic pattern of the endometrium. Fertil Steril 67,256-260.
    • (1997) Fertil Steril , vol.67 , pp. 256-260
    • Nakamura, Y.1    Ono, M.2    Yoshida, Y.3    Sugino, N.4    Ueda, K.5    Kato, H.6
  • 40
    • 0029796476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreases in ovarian cytochrome P450c17α activity and serum free testosterone after reduction in insulin secretion in women with polycystic ovary syndrome
    • Nestler JE and Jakubowicz DJ (1996) Decreases in ovarian cytochrome P450c17α activity and serum free testosterone after reduction in insulin secretion in women with polycystic ovary syndrome. New Engl J Med 335,617-623.
    • (1996) New Engl J Med , vol.335 , pp. 617-623
    • Nestler, J.E.1    Jakubowicz, D.J.2
  • 41
    • 0000717788 scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of endometrial dating; correlation of endometrial dating with basal body temperature and menses
    • Noyes RW and Haman JO (1953) Accuracy of endometrial dating; correlation of endometrial dating with basal body temperature and menses. Fertil Steril 4,504-517.
    • (1953) Fertil Steril , vol.4 , pp. 504-517
    • Noyes, R.W.1    Haman, J.O.2
  • 43
    • 27744599917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement of endothelial structure and function after metformin treatment in young normal-weight women with polycystic ovary syndrome: Results of a six-month pilot study
    • Aug 23 (Epub ahead of print)
    • Orio F Jr, Palomba S, Cascella T, De Simone B, Manguso F, Savastano S, Russo T, Tolino A, Zullo F, Lombardi G et al (2005) Improvement of endothelial structure and function after metformin treatment in young normal-weight women with polycystic ovary syndrome: Results of a six-month pilot study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, Aug 23 (Epub ahead of print).
    • (2005) J Clin Endocrinol Metab
    • Orio Jr., F.1    Palomba, S.2    Cascella, T.3    De Simone, B.4    Manguso, F.5    Savastano, S.6    Russo, T.7    Tolino, A.8    Zullo, F.9    Lombardi, G.10
  • 44
    • 0036281383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of estrogen replacement plus low-dose alendronate treatment on bone density in surgically postmenopausal women with osteoporosis
    • Palomba S, Orio F Jr, Colao A, di Carlo C, Sena T, Lombardi G, Zullo F and Mastrantonio P (2002) Effect of estrogen replacement plus low-dose alendronate treatment on bone density in surgically postmenopausal women with osteoporosis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 87,1502-1508.
    • (2002) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.87 , pp. 1502-1508
    • Palomba, S.1    Orio Jr., F.2    Colao, A.3    di Carlo, C.4    Sena, T.5    Lombardi, G.6    Zullo, F.7    Mastrantonio, P.8
  • 46
    • 6344245947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metformin administration versus laparoscopic ovarian diathermy in clomiphene citrate-resistant women with polycystic ovary syndrome: A prospective parallel randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial
    • Palomba S, Orio F Jr, Nardo LG, Falbo A, Russo T, Corea D, Doldo P, Lombardi G, Tolino A, Colao A and Zullo F (2004b) Metformin administration versus laparoscopic ovarian diathermy in clomiphene citrate-resistant women with polycystic ovary syndrome: A prospective parallel randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 89,4801-4809.
    • (2004) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.89 , pp. 4801-4809
    • Palomba, S.1    Orio Jr., F.2    Nardo, L.G.3    Falbo, A.4    Russo, T.5    Corea, D.6    Doldo, P.7    Lombardi, G.8    Tolino, A.9    Colao, A.10    Zullo, F.11
  • 47
    • 23044513823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective parallel randomized, double-blind, double-dummy controlled clinical trial comparing clomiphene citrate and metformin as the first-line treatment for ovulation induction in nonobese anovulatory women with polycystic ovary syndrome
    • Palomba S, Orio F Jr, Falbo A, Manguso F, Russo T, Cascella T, Tolino A, Carmina E, Colao A and Zullo F (2005a) Prospective parallel randomized, double-blind, double-dummy controlled clinical trial comparing clomiphene citrate and metformin as the first-line treatment for ovulation induction in nonobese anovulatory women with polycystic ovary syndrome. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 90,4068-4074.
    • (2005) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.90 , pp. 4068-4074
    • Palomba, S.1    Orio Jr., F.2    Falbo, A.3    Manguso, F.4    Russo, T.5    Cascella, T.6    Tolino, A.7    Carmina, E.8    Colao, A.9    Zullo, F.10
  • 48
    • 24944444302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 and miscarriage after metformin treatment and laparoscopic ovarian drilling in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome
    • Palomba S, Orio F jr, Falbo A, Russo T, Tolino A and Zullo F (2005b) Plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 and miscarriage after metformin treatment and laparoscopic ovarian drilling in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome. Fertil Steril, 84,761-765.
    • (2005) Fertil Steril , vol.84 , pp. 761-765
    • Palomba, S.1    Orio Jr., F.2    Falbo, A.3    Russo, T.4    Tolino, A.5    Zullo, F.6
  • 49
    • 0038132998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging the endometrium: Are there predictors of uterine receptivity?
    • Pierson RA (2003) Imaging the endometrium: Are there predictors of uterine receptivity? J Obstet Gynaecol Can 25,360-368.
    • (2003) J Obstet Gynaecol Can , vol.25 , pp. 360-368
    • Pierson, R.A.1
  • 51
    • 0031039677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The embryo versus endometrium controversy revisited as it relates to predicting pregnancy outcome in in-vitro fertilization-embryo transfer cycles
    • Schwartz LB, Chiu AS, Courtney M, Krey L and Schmidt-Sarosi C (1997) The embryo versus endometrium controversy revisited as it relates to predicting pregnancy outcome in in-vitro fertilization-embryo transfer cycles. Hum Reprod 12,45-50.
    • (1997) Hum Reprod , vol.12 , pp. 45-50
    • Schwartz, L.B.1    Chiu, A.S.2    Courtney, M.3    Krey, L.4    Schmidt-Sarosi, C.5
  • 52
    • 0026502167 scopus 로고
    • The use of transvaginal color flow imaging after in vitro fertilization to identify optimum uterine conditions before embryo transfer
    • Steer CV, Campbell S, Tan SL, Crayford T, Mills C, Mason BA and Collins WP (1992) The use of transvaginal color flow imaging after in vitro fertilization to identify optimum uterine conditions before embryo transfer. Fertil Steril 57,372-376.
    • (1992) Fertil Steril , vol.57 , pp. 372-376
    • Steer, C.V.1    Campbell, S.2    Tan, S.L.3    Crayford, T.4    Mills, C.5    Mason, B.A.6    Collins, W.P.7
  • 53
    • 0028120750 scopus 로고
    • Midluteal-phase vaginal color Doppler assessment of uterine artery impedance in a subfertile population
    • Steer CV, Tan SL, Mason BA and Campbell S (1994) Midluteal-phase vaginal color Doppler assessment of uterine artery impedance in a subfertile population. Fertil Steril 61,53-58.
    • (1994) Fertil Steril , vol.61 , pp. 53-58
    • Steer, C.V.1    Tan, S.L.2    Mason, B.A.3    Campbell, S.4
  • 54
    • 0021398917 scopus 로고
    • Growth-stimulatory actions of insulin in vitro and in vivo
    • Straus DS (1984) Growth-stimulatory actions of insulin in vitro and in vivo. Endocr Rev 5,356-369.
    • (1984) Endocr Rev , vol.5 , pp. 356-369
    • Straus, D.S.1
  • 55
    • 0027530865 scopus 로고
    • Tyrosine kinase activity of insulin like growth factors I and insulin receptors in human endometrium during the menstrual cycle: Cyclic variation of insulin receptor expression
    • Strowitzki T, Corleta Von Eye H, Kellerer M and Häring HU (1993) Tyrosine kinase activity of insulin like growth factors I and insulin receptors in human endometrium during the menstrual cycle: Cyclic variation of insulin receptor expression. Fertil Steril 59,315-322.
    • (1993) Fertil Steril , vol.59 , pp. 315-322
    • Strowitzki, T.1    Corleta Von Eye, H.2    Kellerer, M.3    Häring, H.U.4
  • 56
    • 0034943584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of glucose transporter 1 in human endometrial and decidual tissue
    • Strowitzki T, Capp E, von Wolff M and Mùller-Hòcker J (2001) Expression of glucose transporter 1 in human endometrial and decidual tissue. Gynecol Endocrinol 15,219-224.
    • (2001) Gynecol Endocrinol , vol.15 , pp. 219-224
    • Strowitzki, T.1    Capp, E.2    von Wolff, M.3    Mùller-Hòcker, J.4
  • 57
    • 0033950959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of HOX genes in human implantation
    • Taylor HS (2000) The role of HOX genes in human implantation. Hum Reprod Update 6,75-79.
    • (2000) Hum Reprod Update , vol.6 , pp. 75-79
    • Taylor, H.S.1
  • 58
    • 0029887979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of uterine blood flow characteristics between spontaneous and stimulated cycles before embryo transfer
    • Tekay A, Martikainen H and Jouppila P (1996) Comparison of uterine blood flow characteristics between spontaneous and stimulated cycles before embryo transfer. Hum Reprod 11,364-368.
    • (1996) Hum Reprod , vol.11 , pp. 364-368
    • Tekay, A.1    Martikainen, H.2    Jouppila, P.3
  • 59
    • 0030808040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uterine blood flow. Assessment in an intrauterine insemination program for unexplained infertility
    • Tohma H, Hasegawa I, Sekizuka N and Tanaka K (1997) Uterine blood flow. Assessment in an intrauterine insemination program for unexplained infertility. J Reprod Med 42,463-466.
    • (1997) J Reprod Med , vol.42 , pp. 463-466
    • Tohma, H.1    Hasegawa, I.2    Sekizuka, N.3    Tanaka, K.4
  • 63
    • 0031811415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utero-ovarian arterial blood flow and hormonal profile in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome
    • Vrtacnik-Bokal E and Meden-Vrtovec H (1998) Utero-ovarian arterial blood flow and hormonal profile in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome. Hum Reprod 13,815-821.
    • (1998) Hum Reprod , vol.13 , pp. 815-821
    • Vrtacnik-Bokal, E.1    Meden-Vrtovec, H.2
  • 64
    • 0033804906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of three-dimensional ultrasonographic measurement of endometrium volume as a predictor of pregnancy outcome in an IVF-ET program: A preliminary study
    • Yaman C, Ebner T, Sommergruber M, Polz W and Tews G (2000) Role of three-dimensional ultrasonographic measurement of endometrium volume as a predictor of pregnancy outcome in an IVF-ET program: A preliminary study. Fertil Steril 74,797-801.
    • (2000) Fertil Steril , vol.74 , pp. 797-801
    • Yaman, C.1    Ebner, T.2    Sommergruber, M.3    Polz, W.4    Tews, G.5
  • 66
    • 0029153026 scopus 로고
    • Description of circadian rhythm in uterine artery blood flow during the periovulatory period
    • Zaidi J, Jurkovic D, Campbell S, Pittrof R, McGregor A and Tan SL (1995a) Description of circadian rhythm in uterine artery blood flow during the periovulatory period. Hum Reprod 10,1642-1646.
    • (1995) Hum Reprod , vol.10 , pp. 1642-1646
    • Zaidi, J.1    Jurkovic, D.2    Campbell, S.3    Pittrof, R.4    McGregor, A.5    Tan, S.L.6
  • 67
    • 0029363392 scopus 로고
    • Endometrial thickness, morphology, vascular penetration and velocimetry in predicting implantation in an in vitro fertilization program
    • Zaidi J, Campbell S, Pittrof R and Tan SL (1995b) Endometrial thickness, morphology, vascular penetration and velocimetry in predicting implantation in an in vitro fertilization program. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 6,191-198.
    • (1995) Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol , vol.6 , pp. 191-198
    • Zaidi, J.1    Campbell, S.2    Pittrof, R.3    Tan, S.L.4
  • 68
    • 0001217801 scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic criteria for polycystic ovary syndrome: Towards a rational approach
    • Dunaif A, Givens JR, Haseltine FP and Merriam GR (eds) Blackwell, Boston
    • Zawadzki JK and Dunaif A (1992) Diagnostic criteria for polycystic ovary syndrome: Towards a rational approach. In Dunaif A, Givens JR, Haseltine FP and Merriam GR (eds) Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. Blackwell, Boston, pp 337-384.
    • (1992) Polycystic Ovary Syndrome , pp. 337-384
    • Zawadzki, J.K.1    Dunaif, A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.