메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 43, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 269-286

Procrastination and counterfactual thinking: Avoiding what might have been

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ANXIETY; ARTICLE; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; MOTIVATION; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; SELF CONCEPT; THINKING;

EID: 3142714674     PISSN: 01446665     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1348/0144666041501660     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (51)

References (67)
  • 1
    • 0024040186 scopus 로고
    • Self-defeating behaviour patterns among normal individuals
    • Baumeister, R. F., & Scher, S. J. (1988). Self-defeating behaviour patterns among normal individuals. Psychological Bulletin, 104, 3-22.
    • (1988) Psychological Bulletin , vol.104 , pp. 3-22
    • Baumeister, R.F.1    Scher, S.J.2
  • 2
    • 0034582455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlates and consequences of behavioural procrastination: The effects of academic procrastination, self-consciousness, self-esteem and self-handicapping
    • Beck, B. L., Koons, S. R., & Milgrim, D. L. (2000). Correlates and consequences of behavioural procrastination: The effects of academic procrastination, self-consciousness, self-esteem and self-handicapping. Journal of Social Behaviour and Personality, 15(5), 3-13.
    • (2000) Journal of Social Behaviour and Personality , vol.15 , Issue.5 , pp. 3-13
    • Beck, B.L.1    Koons, S.R.2    Milgrim, D.L.3
  • 3
    • 0000881079 scopus 로고
    • Feelings, direction of attention, and expressed evaluation of others
    • Berkowitz, L., & Trocolli, A. (1990). Feelings, direction of attention, and expressed evaluation of others. Cogniton and Emotion, 4, 305-323.
    • (1990) Cogniton and Emotion , vol.4 , pp. 305-323
    • Berkowitz, L.1    Trocolli, A.2
  • 4
    • 84981946638 scopus 로고
    • Psychological antecedents of student procrastination
    • Beswick, G., Rothblum, E. D., & Mann, L. (1988). Psychological antecedents of student procrastination. Australian Psychologist, 23(2), 207-217.
    • (1988) Australian Psychologist , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 207-217
    • Beswick, G.1    Rothblum, E.D.2    Mann, L.3
  • 5
    • 0032089259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volitional action and inaction in the lives of undergraduate students: State orientation, procrastination and proneness to boredom
    • Blunt, A., & Pychyl, T. A. (1998). Volitional action and inaction in the lives of undergraduate students: State orientation, procrastination and proneness to boredom. Personality and Individual Differences, 24(6), 837-846.
    • (1998) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.24 , Issue.6 , pp. 837-846
    • Blunt, A.1    Pychyl, T.A.2
  • 6
    • 0033633551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Task aversiveness and procrastination: A multidimensional approach to task aversiveness across stages of personal projects
    • Blunt, A., & Pychyl, T. A. (2000). Task aversiveness and procrastination: A multidimensional approach to task aversiveness across stages of personal projects. Personality and Individual Differences, 28(1), 153-167.
    • (2000) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 153-167
    • Blunt, A.1    Pychyl, T.A.2
  • 8
    • 85046521088 scopus 로고
    • Self-esteem, mood, and self-evaluation: Changes in mood and the way you see yourself
    • Brown, J. D., & Mankowski, T. A. (1993). Self-esteem, mood, and self-evaluation: Changes in mood and the way you see yourself. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 64, 421-430.
    • (1993) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.64 , pp. 421-430
    • Brown, J.D.1    Mankowski, T.A.2
  • 10
    • 0002641907 scopus 로고
    • Toward understanding the relationship between feeling states and social behaviour
    • A. H. Hastorf & A. M. Isen (Eds.). New York: Elsevier
    • Clark, M. S., & Isen, A. M. (1982). Toward understanding the relationship between feeling states and social behaviour. In A. H. Hastorf & A. M. Isen (Eds.), Cognitive social psychology (pp. 73-108). New York: Elsevier.
    • (1982) Cognitive Social Psychology , pp. 73-108
    • Clark, M.S.1    Isen, A.M.2
  • 11
    • 0011565155 scopus 로고
    • Integration: Conditions under which self-defeating and self-enhancing behaviours develop
    • R. C. Curtis (Ed.). New York: Plenum Press
    • Curtis, R. C. (1989). Integration: Conditions under which self-defeating and self-enhancing behaviours develop. In R. C. Curtis (Ed.), Self-defeating behaviours (pp. 343-361). New York: Plenum Press.
    • (1989) Self-defeating Behaviours , pp. 343-361
    • Curtis, R.C.1
  • 12
    • 0002621149 scopus 로고
    • Counterfactual thinking and coping with traumatic life events
    • N. J. Roese & J. M. Olson (Eds.). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Davis, C. G., & Lehman, D. R. (1995). Counterfactual thinking and coping with traumatic life events. In N. J. Roese & J. M. Olson (Eds.), What might have been: The social psychology of Counterfactual thinking (pp. 353-374). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1995) What Might Have Been: The Social Psychology of Counterfactual Thinking , pp. 353-374
    • Davis, C.G.1    Lehman, D.R.2
  • 15
    • 0001435563 scopus 로고
    • Reliability of academic and dispositional measures of procrastination
    • Ferrari, J. R. (1989). Reliability of academic and dispositional measures of procrastination. Psychological Reports, 64, 1057-1058.
    • (1989) Psychological Reports , vol.64 , pp. 1057-1058
    • Ferrari, J.R.1
  • 16
    • 0026147672 scopus 로고
    • Compulsive procrastination: Some self-reported characteristics
    • Ferrari, J. R. (1991a). Compulsive procrastination: Some self-reported characteristics. Psychological Reports, 68(2), 455-458.
    • (1991) Psychological Reports , vol.68 , Issue.2 , pp. 455-458
    • Ferrari, J.R.1
  • 17
    • 0000900873 scopus 로고
    • A preference for a favorable public impression by procrastinators: Selecting among cognitive and social tasks
    • Ferrari, J. R. (1991b). A preference for a favorable public impression by procrastinators: Selecting among cognitive and social tasks. Personality and Individual Differences, 12(11), 1233-1237.
    • (1991) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.12 , Issue.11 , pp. 1233-1237
    • Ferrari, J.R.1
  • 18
    • 0002186898 scopus 로고
    • Procrastination and project creation: Choosing easy, nondiagnostic items to avoid self-relevant information
    • Ferrari, J. R. (1991c). Procrastination and project creation: Choosing easy, nondiagnostic items to avoid self-relevant information. Journal of Social Behaviour and Personality, 6(3), 619-628.
    • (1991) Journal of Social Behaviour and Personality , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 619-628
    • Ferrari, J.R.1
  • 19
    • 0002104744 scopus 로고
    • Self-handicapping by procrastinators: Protecting self-esteem, social-esteem, or both?
    • Ferrari, J. R. (1991d). Self-handicapping by procrastinators: Protecting self-esteem, social-esteem, or both? Journal of Research in Personality, 25, 245-261.
    • (1991) Journal of Research in Personality , vol.25 , pp. 245-261
    • Ferrari, J.R.1
  • 20
    • 0002295152 scopus 로고
    • Procrastinators and perfect behaviour: An exploratory factor analysis of self-presentation, self-awareness, and self-handicapping components
    • Ferrari, J. R. (1992a). Procrastinators and perfect behaviour: An exploratory factor analysis of self-presentation, self-awareness, and self-handicapping components. Journal of Research in Personality, 26(1), 75-84.
    • (1992) Journal of Research in Personality , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 75-84
    • Ferrari, J.R.1
  • 21
    • 0026657337 scopus 로고
    • Psychometric validation of two procrastination inventories for adults: Arousal and avoidance measures
    • Ferrari, J. R. (1992b). Psychometric validation of two procrastination inventories for adults: Arousal and avoidance measures. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioural Assessment, 14(2), 97-110.
    • (1992) Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioural Assessment , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 97-110
    • Ferrari, J.R.1
  • 22
    • 0000659955 scopus 로고
    • Dysfunctional and its relationship with self-esteem, interpersonal dependency, and self-defeating behaviours
    • Ferrari, J. R. (1994). Dysfunctional and its relationship with self-esteem, interpersonal dependency, and self-defeating behaviours. Personality and Individual Differences, 17(5), 673-679.
    • (1994) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.17 , Issue.5 , pp. 673-679
    • Ferrari, J.R.1
  • 23
    • 0034582511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procrastination and attention: Factor analysis of attention deficit, boredomness, intelligence, self-esteem, and task delay frequencies
    • Ferrari, J. R. (2000). Procrastination and attention: Factor analysis of attention deficit, boredomness, intelligence, self-esteem, and task delay frequencies. Journal of Social Behaviour and Personality, 15(5), 185-196.
    • (2000) Journal of Social Behaviour and Personality , vol.15 , Issue.5 , pp. 185-196
    • Ferrari, J.R.1
  • 24
    • 0007281033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examining behavioural processes in indecision: Decisional procrastination and decision-making style
    • Ferrari, J. R., & Dovidio, J. F. (2000). Examining behavioural processes in indecision: Decisional procrastination and decision-making style. Journal of Research in Personality, 34(1), 127-137.
    • (2000) Journal of Research in Personality , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 127-137
    • Ferrari, J.R.1    Dovidio, J.F.2
  • 26
    • 0001908373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procrastination as a self-handicap for men and women: A task-avoidance strategy in a laboratory setting
    • Ferrari, J. R., & Tice, D. M. (2000). Procrastination as a self-handicap for men and women: A task-avoidance strategy in a laboratory setting. Journal of Research in Personality, 34, 73-83.
    • (2000) Journal of Research in Personality , vol.34 , pp. 73-83
    • Ferrari, J.R.1    Tice, D.M.2
  • 27
    • 0002677491 scopus 로고
    • Procrastination, negative self-evaluation, and stress in depression and anxiety: A review and preliminary model
    • J. R. Ferrari, J. H. Johnson & W. G. McGowan (Eds.). New York: Plenum Press
    • Flett, G. L., Blankstein, K. R., & Martin, T. R. (1995). Procrastination, negative self-evaluation, and stress in depression and anxiety: A review and preliminary model. In J. R. Ferrari, J. H. Johnson & W. G. McGowan (Eds.), Procrastination and task avoidance: Theory, research, and treatment (pp. 137-167). New York: Plenum Press.
    • (1995) Procrastination and Task Avoidance: Theory, Research, and Treatment , pp. 137-167
    • Flett, G.L.1    Blankstein, K.R.2    Martin, T.R.3
  • 28
    • 0000708513 scopus 로고
    • With an eye toward the future: The impact of counterfactual thinking on affect, attitudes, and behaviour
    • N. J. Roese & J. M. Olson (Eds.). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Gleicher, F., Boninger, D. S., Strathman, A., Armor, D., & Ahn, M. (1995). With an eye toward the future: The impact of counterfactual thinking on affect, attitudes, and behaviour. In N. J. Roese & J. M. Olson (Eds.), What might have been: The social psychology of counterfactual thinking (pp. 283-304). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1995) What Might Have Been: The Social Psychology of Counterfactual Thinking , pp. 283-304
    • Gleicher, F.1    Boninger, D.S.2    Strathman, A.3    Armor, D.4    Ahn, M.5
  • 29
    • 0032394867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procrastination in college students: The role of self-efficacy and anxiety
    • Haycock, L. A., McCarthy, P., & Skay, C. L. (1998). Procrastination in college students: The role of self-efficacy and anxiety. Journal of Counseling and Development, 76(3), 317-324.
    • (1998) Journal of Counseling and Development , vol.76 , Issue.3 , pp. 317-324
    • Haycock, L.A.1    McCarthy, P.2    Skay, C.L.3
  • 30
    • 0001267287 scopus 로고
    • The selection of variates for use in prediction, with some comments on the general problem of nuisance parameters
    • Hotelling, H. (1940). The selection of variates for use in prediction, with some comments on the general problem of nuisance parameters. Annals of Mathematical Statistics, 11, 271-283.
    • (1940) Annals of Mathematical Statistics , vol.11 , pp. 271-283
    • Hotelling, H.1
  • 31
    • 0000782953 scopus 로고
    • Control of attributions about the self through self-handicapping strategies: The appeal of alcohol and the role of underachievement
    • Jones, E. E., & Berglas, S. (1978). Control of attributions about the self through self-handicapping strategies: The appeal of alcohol and the role of underachievement. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 4, 200-206.
    • (1978) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.4 , pp. 200-206
    • Jones, E.E.1    Berglas, S.2
  • 33
    • 0030191560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trait procrastination, anxiety, and dilatory behaviour
    • Lay, C., & Silverman, S. (1996). Trait procrastination, anxiety, and dilatory behaviour. Personality and Individual Differences, 21(1), 61-67.
    • (1996) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 61-67
    • Lay, C.1    Silverman, S.2
  • 34
    • 46149128744 scopus 로고
    • At last, my research article on procrastination
    • Lay, C. H. (1986). At last, my research article on procrastination. Journal of Research in Personality, 20, 474-495.
    • (1986) Journal of Research in Personality , vol.20 , pp. 474-495
    • Lay, C.H.1
  • 35
    • 21844509793 scopus 로고
    • Trait procrastination and affective experiences: Describing past study behaviour and its relation to agitation and dejection
    • Lay, C. H. (1994). Trait procrastination and affective experiences: Describing past study behaviour and its relation to agitation and dejection. Motivation and Emotion, 18(3), 269-284.
    • (1994) Motivation and Emotion , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 269-284
    • Lay, C.H.1
  • 37
    • 0034348880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Downward counterfactuals and motivation: The wake-up call and the Pangloss effect
    • McMullen, M. N., & Markman, K. D. (2000). Downward counterfactuals and motivation: The wake-up call and the Pangloss effect. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 26(5), 575-584.
    • (2000) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.26 , Issue.5 , pp. 575-584
    • McMullen, M.N.1    Markman, K.D.2
  • 39
    • 0000131827 scopus 로고
    • Comparing correlated correlation coefficients
    • Meng, X.-L., Rosenthal, R., & Rubin, D. B. (1992). Comparing correlated correlation coefficients. Psychological Bulletin, 111(1), 172-175.
    • (1992) Psychological Bulletin , vol.111 , Issue.1 , pp. 172-175
    • Meng, X.-L.1    Rosenthal, R.2    Rubin, D.B.3
  • 40
    • 84892366570 scopus 로고
    • Correlates of academic procrastination: Discomfort, task aversiveness, and task capability
    • Milgram, N., Marshevsky, S., & Sadeh, C. (1994). Correlates of academic procrastination: Discomfort, task aversiveness, and task capability. Journal of Personality, 129(2), 145-155.
    • (1994) Journal of Personality , vol.129 , Issue.2 , pp. 145-155
    • Milgram, N.1    Marshevsky, S.2    Sadeh, C.3
  • 42
    • 0034582171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Five days of emotion: An experience sampling study of undergraduate student procrastination
    • Pychyl, T. A., Lee, J. M., Thibodeau, R., & Blunt, A. (2000). Five days of emotion: An experience sampling study of undergraduate student procrastination. Journal of Social Behaviour and Personality, 15(5), 239-254.
    • (2000) Journal of Social Behaviour and Personality , vol.15 , Issue.5 , pp. 239-254
    • Pychyl, T.A.1    Lee, J.M.2    Thibodeau, R.3    Blunt, A.4
  • 43
    • 58149205587 scopus 로고
    • The functional basis of counterfactual thinking
    • Roese, N. J. (1994). The functional basis of counterfactual thinking. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 66(5), 805-818.
    • (1994) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.66 , Issue.5 , pp. 805-818
    • Roese, N.J.1
  • 46
    • 16144366429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Counterfactuals, causal attributions, and the hindsight bias: A conceptual integration
    • Roese, N. J., & Olson, J. M. (1996). Counterfactuals, causal attributions, and the hindsight bias: A conceptual integration. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 32(3), 197-227.
    • (1996) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.32 , Issue.3 , pp. 197-227
    • Roese, N.J.1    Olson, J.M.2
  • 48
    • 0000684579 scopus 로고
    • Affective, cognitive, and behavioural differences between high and low procrastinators
    • Rothblum, E. D., Solomon, L. J., & Murakami, J. (1986). Affective, cognitive, and behavioural differences between high and low procrastinators. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 33, 387-394.
    • (1986) Journal of Counseling Psychology , vol.33 , pp. 387-394
    • Rothblum, E.D.1    Solomon, L.J.2    Murakami, J.3
  • 49
    • 0030280915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defensive pessimism, optimism, and simulating alternatives: Some ups and downs of prefactual and counterfactual thinking
    • Sanna, L. J. (1996). Defensive pessimism, optimism, and simulating alternatives: Some ups and downs of prefactual and counterfactual thinking. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 71, 1020-1036.
    • (1996) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.71 , pp. 1020-1036
    • Sanna, L.J.1
  • 50
    • 0034287895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mental simulation, affect, and personality: A conceptual framework
    • Sanna, L. J. (2000). Mental simulation, affect, and personality: A conceptual framework. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 9, 168-173.
    • (2000) Current Directions in Psychological Science , vol.9 , pp. 168-173
    • Sanna, L.J.1
  • 52
    • 0032342177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mood, self-esteem, and counterfactuals: Externally attributed moods limit self-enhancement strategies
    • Sanna, L. J., Meier, S., & Turley Ames, K. J. (1998). Mood, self-esteem, and counterfactuals: Externally attributed moods limit self-enhancement strategies. Social Cognition, 16(2), 267-286.
    • (1998) Social Cognition , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 267-286
    • Sanna, L.J.1    Meier, S.2    Turley Ames, K.J.3
  • 53
    • 0033109592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mood, self-esteem, and simulated alternatives: Thought-provoking affective influences on counterfactual direction
    • Sanna, L. J., Turley Ames, K.J., & Meier, S. (1999). Mood, self-esteem, and simulated alternatives: Thought-provoking affective influences on counterfactual direction. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 76(4), 543-558.
    • (1999) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.76 , Issue.4 , pp. 543-558
    • Sanna, L.J.1    Turley Ames, K.J.2    Meier, S.3
  • 54
    • 77956783490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-evaluation: To thine own self be good, to thine own self be sure, to thine own self be true, and to thine own self be better
    • M. P. Zanna (Ed.). San Diego, CA: Academic Press
    • Sedikides, C., & Strube, M. J. (1997). Self-evaluation: To thine own self be good, to thine own self be sure, to thine own self be true, and to thine own self be better. In M. P. Zanna (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (Vol. 29, pp. 209-269). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
    • (1997) Advances in Experimental Social Psychology , vol.29 , pp. 209-269
    • Sedikides, C.1    Strube, M.J.2
  • 55
    • 0034582342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procrastination in job-seeking: An analysis of motivational processes and feelings of hopelessness
    • Senecal, C., & Guay, F. (2000). Procrastination in job-seeking: An analysis of motivational processes and feelings of hopelessness. Journal of Social Behaviour and Personality, 15(5), 267-282.
    • (2000) Journal of Social Behaviour and Personality , vol.15 , Issue.5 , pp. 267-282
    • Senecal, C.1    Guay, F.2
  • 58
    • 0043210535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'I'll look after my health, later': An investigation of procrastination and health
    • Sirois, F. M., Melia-Gordon, M. L., & Pychyl, T. A. (2003). 'I'll look after my health, later': An investigation of procrastination and health. Personality and Individual Differences, 35, 1167-1184.
    • (2003) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.35 , pp. 1167-1184
    • Sirois, F.M.1    Melia-Gordon, M.L.2    Pychyl, T.A.3
  • 59
    • 3142691296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • August. Paper presented at the 110th Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association, Chicago, IL
    • Sirois, F. M., & Pychyl, T. A. (2002, August). Academic procrastination: Costs to health and well-being. Paper presented at the 110th Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association, Chicago, IL.
    • (2002) Academic Procrastination: Costs to Health and Well-being
    • Sirois, F.M.1    Pychyl, T.A.2
  • 60
    • 85047681617 scopus 로고
    • Academic procrastination: Frequency and cognitive behavioural correlates
    • Solomon, L. J., & Rothblum, E. D. (1984). Academic procrastination: Frequency and cognitive behavioural correlates. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 31, 503-509.
    • (1984) Journal of Counseling Psychology , vol.31 , pp. 503-509
    • Solomon, L.J.1    Rothblum, E.D.2
  • 63
    • 0035293196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-handicapping status, claimed self-handicaps and reduced practice effort following success and failure feedback
    • Thompson, T., & Richardson, A. (2001). Self-handicapping status, claimed self-handicaps and reduced practice effort following success and failure feedback. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 71(1), 151-170.
    • (2001) British Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.71 , Issue.1 , pp. 151-170
    • Thompson, T.1    Richardson, A.2
  • 64
    • 84985257200 scopus 로고
    • Self-esteem, self-handicapping, and self-presentation: The strategy of inadequate practice
    • Tice, D. M., & Baumeister, R. F. (1990). Self-esteem, self-handicapping, and self-presentation: The strategy of inadequate practice. Journal of Personality, 58, 443-464.
    • (1990) Journal of Personality , vol.58 , pp. 443-464
    • Tice, D.M.1    Baumeister, R.F.2
  • 65
    • 0007216601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal study of procrastination, performance, stress, and health: The costs and benefits of dawdling
    • Tice, D. M., & Baumeister, R. F. (1997). Longitudinal study of procrastination, performance, stress, and health: The costs and benefits of dawdling. Psychological Science, 8(6), 454-458.
    • (1997) Psychological Science , vol.8 , Issue.6 , pp. 454-458
    • Tice, D.M.1    Baumeister, R.F.2
  • 66
    • 85011633765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotional distress regulation takes precedence over impulse control: If you feel bad, do it!
    • Tice, D. M., Bratslavsky, E., & Baumeister, R. F. (2001). Emotional distress regulation takes precedence over impulse control: If you feel bad, do it! Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 80(1), 53-67.
    • (2001) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.80 , Issue.1 , pp. 53-67
    • Tice, D.M.1    Bratslavsky, E.2    Baumeister, R.F.3
  • 67
    • 21344482333 scopus 로고
    • Effects of ability, high school achievement, and procrastinatory behaviour on college performance
    • Wesley, J. C. (1994). Effects of ability, high school achievement, and procrastinatory behaviour on college performance. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 54, 404-408.
    • (1994) Educational and Psychological Measurement , vol.54 , pp. 404-408
    • Wesley, J.C.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.