메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 188, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 136-149

Hormone replacement therapy in postmenopausal women

Author keywords

Cancer; Coronary artery disease; Estrogen; Hormone replacement therapy; Hot flashes; Menopause

Indexed keywords

ALPHA TOCOPHEROL; CIMICIFUGA RACEMOSA EXTRACT; CLONIDINE; CONJUGATED ESTROGEN; ESTRADIOL; ESTROGEN; FLUOXETINE; GABAPENTIN; GESTAGEN; GINSENG EXTRACT; HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COENZYME A REDUCTASE INHIBITOR; ISOFLAVONE; MEDROXYPROGESTERONE ACETATE; PAROXETINE; PHOSPHONIC ACID DERIVATIVE; PROGESTERONE; RALOXIFENE; SEROTONIN UPTAKE INHIBITOR; SEX HORMONE; TAMOXIFEN; VENLAFAXINE; VITAMIN D;

EID: 3142683004     PISSN: 00029610     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2003.12.063     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (29)

References (136)
  • 1
    • 0033528751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of hormone replacement therapy by postmenopausal women in the United States
    • Keating N., Cleary P., Rossi A., et al. Use of hormone replacement therapy by postmenopausal women in the United States. Ann Intern Med. 130:1999;545-553
    • (1999) Ann Intern Med , vol.130 , pp. 545-553
    • Keating, N.1    Cleary, P.2    Rossi, A.3
  • 3
    • 0037125379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Writing Group for the Women's Health Initiative Investigators. Risks and benefits of estrogen plus progestin in healthy post menopausal women: Principal results from the Women's Health Initiative randomized controlled trial
    • Rossouw J.E., Anderson G.L., Prentice R.L., et al. Writing Group For The Women's Health Initiative Investigators. Risks and benefits of estrogen plus progestin in healthy post menopausal women principal results from the Women's Health Initiative randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 288:2002;321-333
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , pp. 321-333
    • Rossouw, J.E.1    Anderson, G.L.2    Prentice, R.L.3
  • 4
    • 0025944051 scopus 로고
    • Postmenopausal estrogen and prevention bias
    • Barrett-Connor E. Postmenopausal estrogen and prevention bias. Ann Intern Med. 115:1991;455-456
    • (1991) Ann Intern Med , vol.115 , pp. 455-456
    • Barrett-Connor, E.1
  • 5
    • 0018962999 scopus 로고
    • Influence of adherence to treatment and response of cholesterol on mortality in the Coronary Drug Project
    • Coronary Drug Project Research Group. Influence of adherence to treatment and response of cholesterol on mortality in the Coronary Drug Project. N Engl J Med. 303:1980;1038-1041
    • (1980) N Engl J Med , vol.303 , pp. 1038-1041
  • 6
    • 0025032402 scopus 로고
    • Treatment adherence and risk of death after myocardial infarction
    • Horwitz R.I., Viscoli C.M., Berkman L., et al. Treatment adherence and risk of death after myocardial infarction. Lancet. 336:1990;542-545
    • (1990) Lancet , vol.336 , pp. 542-545
    • Horwitz, R.I.1    Viscoli, C.M.2    Berkman, L.3
  • 7
    • 0028197598 scopus 로고
    • Coronary heart disease and estrogen replacement therapy. Can compliance bias explain the results of observational studies?
    • Petitti D.B. Coronary heart disease and estrogen replacement therapy. Can compliance bias explain the results of observational studies? Ann Epidemiol. 4:1994;115-118
    • (1994) Ann Epidemiol , vol.4 , pp. 115-118
    • Petitti, D.B.1
  • 8
    • 0034716353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Menopausal estrogen and estrogen-progestin replacement therapy and breast cancer risk
    • Schairer C., Lubin J., Troisi R., et al. Menopausal estrogen and estrogen-progestin replacement therapy and breast cancer risk. JAMA. 283:2000;485-491
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.283 , pp. 485-491
    • Schairer, C.1    Lubin, J.2    Troisi, R.3
  • 9
    • 0034673201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of hormone replacement therapy on breast cancer risk: Estrogen versus estrogen plus progestin
    • Ross R.K., Paganini-Hill A., Wan P.C., Pike M.C. Effect of hormone replacement therapy on breast cancer risk estrogen versus estrogen plus progestin. J Natl Cancer Inst. 92:2000;328-332
    • (2000) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.92 , pp. 328-332
    • Ross, R.K.1    Paganini-Hill, A.2    Wan, P.C.3    Pike, M.C.4
  • 10
    • 0037070255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormone replacement therapy in relation to breast cancer
    • Chen C.L., Weiss N.S., Newcomb P., et al. Hormone replacement therapy in relation to breast cancer. JAMA. 287:2002;734-741
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.287 , pp. 734-741
    • Chen, C.L.1    Weiss, N.S.2    Newcomb, P.3
  • 11
    • 0037178765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology. Despite safety concerns, U.K. hormone study to proceed
    • Enserink M. Epidemiology. Despite safety concerns, U.K. hormone study to proceed. Science. 297:2002;492
    • (2002) Science , vol.297 , pp. 492
    • Enserink, M.1
  • 12
    • 0037008496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women's health. U.K. hormone trial to pause for review
    • Enserink M. Women's health. U.K. hormone trial to pause for review. Science. 297:2002;755-757
    • (2002) Science , vol.297 , pp. 755-757
    • Enserink, M.1
  • 14
    • 0026458371 scopus 로고
    • Hormone therapy to prevent disease and prolong life in postmenopausal women
    • Grady D., Rubin S.N., Petitti D.B., et al. Hormone therapy to prevent disease and prolong life in postmenopausal women. Ann Intern Med. 117:1992;1016-1037
    • (1992) Ann Intern Med , vol.117 , pp. 1016-1037
    • Grady, D.1    Rubin, S.N.2    Petitti, D.B.3
  • 15
    • 0034687825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective, observational study of postmenopausal hormone therapy and primary prevention of cardiovascular disease
    • Grodstein F., Manson J.E., Colditz G.A., et al. A prospective, observational study of postmenopausal hormone therapy and primary prevention of cardiovascular disease. Ann Intern Med. 133:2000;933-941
    • (2000) Ann Intern Med , vol.133 , pp. 933-941
    • Grodstein, F.1    Manson, J.E.2    Colditz, G.A.3
  • 16
    • 77957126077 scopus 로고
    • Effects of estrogen or estrogen/progestin regimens on heart disease factors in postmenopausal women
    • Writing Group for the PEPI Trial. Effects of estrogen or estrogen/progestin regimens on heart disease factors in postmenopausal women. JAMA. 273:1995;199-208
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.273 , pp. 199-208
  • 17
    • 0033542402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The protective effects of estrogen on the cardiovascular system
    • Mendelsohn M.E., Karas R.H. The protective effects of estrogen on the cardiovascular system. N Engl J Med. 340:1999;1801-1811
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.340 , pp. 1801-1811
    • Mendelsohn, M.E.1    Karas, R.H.2
  • 18
    • 0025223339 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of coronary artery atherosclerosis by 17-beta estradiol in ovariectomized monkeys. Lack of an effect of added progesterone
    • Adams M.R., Kaplan J.R., Manuck S.B., et al. Inhibition of coronary artery atherosclerosis by 17-beta estradiol in ovariectomized monkeys. Lack of an effect of added progesterone. Atherosclerosis. 10:1990;1051-1057
    • (1990) Atherosclerosis , vol.10 , pp. 1051-1057
    • Adams, M.R.1    Kaplan, J.R.2    Manuck, S.B.3
  • 19
    • 0025661969 scopus 로고
    • Estrogen replacement and coronary artery disease. Effect on survival in postmenopausal women
    • Sullivan J.M., Vander Zwaag R., Hughes J.P., et al. Estrogen replacement and coronary artery disease. Effect on survival in postmenopausal women. Arch Intern Med. 150:1990;2257-2562
    • (1990) Arch Intern Med , vol.150 , pp. 2257-2562
    • Sullivan, J.M.1    Vander Zwaag, R.2    Hughes, J.P.3
  • 20
    • 0030915679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect on survival of estrogen replacement therapy after coronary artery bypass grafting
    • Sullivan J.M., El-Zeky F., Vander Zwaag R., Ramanathan K.B. Effect on survival of estrogen replacement therapy after coronary artery bypass grafting. Am J Cardiol. 79:1997;847-850
    • (1997) Am J Cardiol , vol.79 , pp. 847-850
    • Sullivan, J.M.1    El-Zeky, F.2    Vander Zwaag, R.3    Ramanathan, K.B.4
  • 21
    • 0029759025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postmenopausal estrogen and progestin use and the risk of cardiovascular disease
    • Grodstein F., Stampfer M.J., Manson J.E., et al. Postmenopausal estrogen and progestin use and the risk of cardiovascular disease. N Engl J Med. 335:1996;453-461
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.335 , pp. 453-461
    • Grodstein, F.1    Stampfer, M.J.2    Manson, J.E.3
  • 22
    • 0027518968 scopus 로고
    • A case-control study of myocardial infarction in relation to use of estrogen supplements
    • Rosenberg L., Palmer J.R., Shapiro S. A case-control study of myocardial infarction in relation to use of estrogen supplements. Am J Epidemiol. 137:1993;54-63
    • (1993) Am J Epidemiol , vol.137 , pp. 54-63
    • Rosenberg, L.1    Palmer, J.R.2    Shapiro, S.3
  • 23
    • 0037014584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular disease outcomes during 6.8 years of hormone therapy: Heart and Estrogen/Progestin Replacement Study follow up (HERS II)
    • Grady D., Herrington D., Bittner V., et al. Cardiovascular disease outcomes during 6.8 years of hormone therapy Heart and Estrogen/Progestin Replacement Study follow up (HERS II). JAMA. 288:2002;49-57
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , pp. 49-57
    • Grady, D.1    Herrington, D.2    Bittner, V.3
  • 24
    • 0034710627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of estrogen replacement on the progression of coronary artery atherosclerosis
    • Herrington D.M., Reboussin D.M., Brosnihan K.B., et al. Effects of estrogen replacement on the progression of coronary artery atherosclerosis. N Engl J Med. 343:2000;522-529
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.343 , pp. 522-529
    • Herrington, D.M.1    Reboussin, D.M.2    Brosnihan, K.B.3
  • 25
    • 0034968896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initiation of hormone replacement therapy after acute myocardial infarction is associated with more cardiac events during follow up
    • Alexander K.P., Newby L.K., Hellkamp A.S., et al. Initiation of hormone replacement therapy after acute myocardial infarction is associated with more cardiac events during follow up. J Am Coll Cardiol. 38:2001;1-7
    • (2001) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.38 , pp. 1-7
    • Alexander, K.P.1    Newby, L.K.2    Hellkamp, A.S.3
  • 26
    • 0035800025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postmenopausal hormone use and secondary prevention of coronary events in the Nurses Health Study: A prospective observational study
    • Grodstein F., Manson J.E., Stampfer M.J. Postmenopausal hormone use and secondary prevention of coronary events in the Nurses Health Study a prospective observational study. Ann Intern Med. 135:2001;1-8
    • (2001) Ann Intern Med , vol.135 , pp. 1-8
    • Grodstein, F.1    Manson, J.E.2    Stampfer, M.J.3
  • 27
    • 0032547326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of estrogen plus progestin for secondary prevention of coronary heart disease in postmenopausal women. Heart and Estrogen/progestin Replacement Study (HERS) Research Group
    • Hulley S., Grady D., Bush T., et al. Randomized trial of estrogen plus progestin for secondary prevention of coronary heart disease in postmenopausal women. Heart and Estrogen/progestin Replacement Study (HERS) Research Group. JAMA. 280:1998;605-613
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.280 , pp. 605-613
    • Hulley, S.1    Grady, D.2    Bush, T.3
  • 30
    • 0035950682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A clinical trial of estrogen replacement therapy after ischemic stroke
    • Viscoli C.M., Brass L.M., Kernan W.N., et al. A clinical trial of estrogen replacement therapy after ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med. 345:2001;1243-1249
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 1243-1249
    • Viscoli, C.M.1    Brass, L.M.2    Kernan, W.N.3
  • 31
    • 0015810958 scopus 로고
    • The Coronary Drug Project: Findings leading to discontinuation of the 2.5/mg day estrogen group
    • Coronary Drug Project Research Group. The Coronary Drug Project findings leading to discontinuation of the 2.5/mg day estrogen group. JAMA. 226:1973;652-657
    • (1973) JAMA , vol.226 , pp. 652-657
  • 32
    • 0035925154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormone replacement therapy, prothrombotic mutations, and the risk of incident nonfatal myocardial infarction in postmenopausal women
    • Psaty B.M., Smith N.L., Lemaitre R.N., et al. Hormone replacement therapy, prothrombotic mutations, and the risk of incident nonfatal myocardial infarction in postmenopausal women. JAMA. 285:2001;906-913
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.285 , pp. 906-913
    • Psaty, B.M.1    Smith, N.L.2    Lemaitre, R.N.3
  • 33
    • 0037014630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noncardiovascular disease outcomes during 6.8 years of hormone therapy: Heart and Estrogen/progestin Replacement Study follow-up (HERS II)
    • Hulley S., Furberg C., Barrett-Connor E., et al. Noncardiovascular disease outcomes during 6.8 years of hormone therapy Heart and Estrogen/progestin Replacement Study follow-up (HERS II). JAMA. 288:2002;58-66
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , pp. 58-66
    • Hulley, S.1    Furberg, C.2    Barrett-Connor, E.3
  • 34
    • 85136383433 scopus 로고
    • Effects of estrogen or estrogen/progestin regimens on heart disease factors in postmenopausal women. Published erratum
    • Writing Group for the PEPI Trial. Effects of estrogen or estrogen/progestin regimens on heart disease factors in postmenopausal women. Published erratum. JAMA. 274:1995;1676
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.274 , pp. 1676
  • 35
    • 0016383479 scopus 로고
    • Surgically confirmed gallbladder disease, venous thromboembolism, and breast tumors in relation to postmenopausal estrogen therapy. A report from the Boston Collaborative Drug Surveillance Program
    • Boston University Medical Center
    • Surgically confirmed gallbladder disease, venous thromboembolism, and breast tumors in relation to postmenopausal estrogen therapy. A report from the Boston Collaborative Drug Surveillance Program, Boston University Medical Center. N Engl J Med 1974;290:15-9
    • (1974) N Engl J Med , vol.290 , pp. 15-19
  • 36
    • 0030581589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of venous thromboembolism in users of hormone replacement therapy
    • Daly E., Vessey M.P., Hawkins M.M., et al. Risk of venous thromboembolism in users of hormone replacement therapy. Lancet. 348:1996;977-980
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.348 , pp. 977-980
    • Daly, E.1    Vessey, M.P.2    Hawkins, M.M.3
  • 37
    • 16044363964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Case-control study of venous thromboembolism risk in users of hormone replacement therapy (letter)
    • Daly E., Vessey M.P., Painter R., Hawkins M.M. Case-control study of venous thromboembolism risk in users of hormone replacement therapy (letter). Lancet. 348:1996;1027
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.348 , pp. 1027
    • Daly, E.1    Vessey, M.P.2    Painter, R.3    Hawkins, M.M.4
  • 38
    • 0031569043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormone replacement therapy and risk of venous thromboembolism: Population based case-control study
    • Perez-Gutthann S., Garcia-Rodriguez L.A., Castellsague J., Duque Oliart A. Hormone replacement therapy and risk of venous thromboembolism population based case-control study. Br Med J. 314:1997;796-800
    • (1997) Br Med J , vol.314 , pp. 796-800
    • Perez-Gutthann, S.1    Garcia-Rodriguez, L.A.2    Castellsague, J.3    Duque Oliart, A.4
  • 39
    • 2642609496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormone replacement therapy and the risk of hospitalization for venous thromboembolism. a population-based study in southern Europe
    • Varas-Lorenzo C., Garcia Rodriguez L.A., Cattaruzzi C., et al. Hormone replacement therapy and the risk of hospitalization for venous thromboembolism. A population-based study in southern Europe. Am J Epidemiol. 147:1998;387-390
    • (1998) Am J Epidemiol , vol.147 , pp. 387-390
    • Varas-Lorenzo, C.1    Garcia Rodriguez, L.A.2    Cattaruzzi, C.3
  • 40
    • 0032851667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormone replacement therapy with estradiol and risk of venous thromboembolism. a population-based case-control study
    • Hoibraaten E., Abdelnoor M., Sandset P.M. Hormone replacement therapy with estradiol and risk of venous thromboembolism. A population-based case-control study. Thromb Haemost. 82:1999;1218-1221
    • (1999) Thromb Haemost , vol.82 , pp. 1218-1221
    • Hoibraaten, E.1    Abdelnoor, M.2    Sandset, P.M.3
  • 41
    • 0026573466 scopus 로고
    • Estrogen replacement therapy and the risk of venous thrombosis
    • Devor M., Barrett-Connor E., Renvall M. Estrogen replacement therapy and the risk of venous thrombosis. Am J Med. 92:1992;275-282
    • (1992) Am J Med , vol.92 , pp. 275-282
    • Devor, M.1    Barrett-Connor, E.2    Renvall, M.3
  • 42
    • 0030581586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of hospital admission for idiopathic venous thromboembolism among users of postmenopausal oestrogens
    • Jick H., Derby L.E., Myers M.W. Risk of hospital admission for idiopathic venous thromboembolism among users of postmenopausal oestrogens. Lancet. 348:1996;981-983
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.348 , pp. 981-983
    • Jick, H.1    Derby, L.E.2    Myers, M.W.3
  • 43
    • 0030581587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of exogenous hormones and risk of pulmonary embolism in women
    • Grodstein F., Stampfer M.J., Goldhaber S.Z., et al. Prospective study of exogenous hormones and risk of pulmonary embolism in women. Lancet. 348:1996;983-987
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.348 , pp. 983-987
    • Grodstein, F.1    Stampfer, M.J.2    Goldhaber, S.Z.3
  • 44
    • 0030764967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First time use of newer oral contraceptives and the risk of venous thromboembolism
    • Suissa S., Blais L., Spitzer W.O. First time use of newer oral contraceptives and the risk of venous thromboembolism. Contraception. 56:1997;144-146
    • (1997) Contraception , vol.56 , pp. 144-146
    • Suissa, S.1    Blais, L.2    Spitzer, W.O.3
  • 45
    • 0035680469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular trials of estrogen replacement therapy
    • Herrington D.M., Klein K.P. Cardiovascular trials of estrogen replacement therapy. Ann NY Acad Sci. 949:2001;153-162
    • (2001) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.949 , pp. 153-162
    • Herrington, D.M.1    Klein, K.P.2
  • 46
    • 0010341891 scopus 로고
    • Stroke prevention and oestrogen replacement therapy
    • Ross R.K., Pike M.C., Henderson B.E., et al. Stroke prevention and oestrogen replacement therapy. Lancet. 1:1989;505
    • (1989) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 505
    • Ross, R.K.1    Pike, M.C.2    Henderson, B.E.3
  • 47
    • 0027463811 scopus 로고
    • Decreased risk of stroke among postmenopausal hormone users. Results from a national cohort
    • Finucane F.F., Madans J.H., Bush T.L., et al. Decreased risk of stroke among postmenopausal hormone users. Results from a national cohort. Arch Intern Med. 153:1993;73-79
    • (1993) Arch Intern Med , vol.153 , pp. 73-79
    • Finucane, F.F.1    Madans, J.H.2    Bush, T.L.3
  • 48
    • 0032053426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estradiol increases dendritic density by reducing GABA neurotransmission in hippocampal neurons
    • Murphy D.D., Cole N.B., Greenberger V., Segal M. Estradiol increases dendritic density by reducing GABA neurotransmission in hippocampal neurons. J Neurosci. 18:1998;2550-2559
    • (1998) J Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 2550-2559
    • Murphy, D.D.1    Cole, N.B.2    Greenberger, V.3    Segal, M.4
  • 49
    • 0033578463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of postmenopausal hormones on inflammation sensitive proteins. Postmenopausal Estrogen/Progestin Interventions study
    • Cushman M., Legault C., Barrett-Connor E., et al. Effect of postmenopausal hormones on inflammation sensitive proteins. Postmenopausal Estrogen/Progestin Interventions study. Circulation. 100:1999;717-722
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.100 , pp. 717-722
    • Cushman, M.1    Legault, C.2    Barrett-Connor, E.3
  • 50
    • 0035067690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of oral and transdermal estrogen replacement therapy on markers of coagulation, fibrinolysis, inflammation and serum lipids and lipoproteins in postmenopausal women
    • Vehkavaara S., Silveira A., Hakala-Ala-Pietila T., et al. Effects of oral and transdermal estrogen replacement therapy on markers of coagulation, fibrinolysis, inflammation and serum lipids and lipoproteins in postmenopausal women. Thromb Haemost. 85:2001;619-625
    • (2001) Thromb Haemost , vol.85 , pp. 619-625
    • Vehkavaara, S.1    Silveira, A.2    Hakala-Ala-Pietila, T.3
  • 51
    • 0034071140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormone replacement therapy and breast cancer risk
    • Koukoulis G.N. Hormone replacement therapy and breast cancer risk. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 900:2000;422-428
    • (2000) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.900 , pp. 422-428
    • Koukoulis, G.N.1
  • 52
    • 0030843969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breast cancer and hormone replacement therapy: Collaborative reanalysis of data from 51 epidemiological studies of 52705 women with breast cancer and 108411 women without breast cancer
    • Collaborative Group on Hormonal Factors in Breast Cancer. Breast cancer and hormone replacement therapy collaborative reanalysis of data from 51 epidemiological studies of 52705 women with breast cancer and 108411 women without breast cancer. Lancet. 350:1997;1047-1059
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.350 , pp. 1047-1059
  • 53
    • 0035945656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen and the risk of breast cancer
    • Clemons M., Goss P. Estrogen and the risk of breast cancer. N Engl J Med. 344:2001;276-285
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.344 , pp. 276-285
    • Clemons, M.1    Goss, P.2
  • 54
    • 0033573946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated serum estradiol and testosterone concentrations are associated with a high risk for breast cancer
    • Cauley J.A., Lucas F.L., Kuller L.H., et al. Elevated serum estradiol and testosterone concentrations are associated with a high risk for breast cancer. Ann Intern Med. 130:1999;270-277
    • (1999) Ann Intern Med , vol.130 , pp. 270-277
    • Cauley, J.A.1    Lucas, F.L.2    Kuller, L.H.3
  • 55
    • 0029858793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone mineral density and risk of breast cancer in older women: The study of osteoporotic fractures
    • Cauley J., Lucas F.L., Kuller L.H., et al. Bone mineral density and risk of breast cancer in older women the study of osteoporotic fractures. JAMA. 276:1996;1404-1408
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.276 , pp. 1404-1408
    • Cauley, J.1    Lucas, F.L.2    Kuller, L.H.3
  • 56
    • 0038243230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined hormone replacement therapy and risk of breast cancer in a French cohort study of 3175 women
    • de Lignieres B., de Vathaire F., Fournier S., et al. Combined hormone replacement therapy and risk of breast cancer in a French cohort study of 3175 women. Climacteric. 5:2002;332-340
    • (2002) Climacteric , vol.5 , pp. 332-340
    • De Lignieres, B.1    De Vathaire, F.2    Fournier, S.3
  • 57
    • 0037217230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective modulation of postmenopausal women: Cutting the Gordian knot of hormone replacement therapy with breast carcinoma
    • Diamanti-Kandarakis E., Sykiotis G.P., Papavassiliou A.G. Selective modulation of postmenopausal women cutting the Gordian knot of hormone replacement therapy with breast carcinoma. Cancer. 97:2003;12-20
    • (2003) Cancer , vol.97 , pp. 12-20
    • Diamanti-Kandarakis, E.1    Sykiotis, G.P.2    Papavassiliou, A.G.3
  • 58
    • 0026332311 scopus 로고
    • Does postmenopausal hormone therapy cause breast cancer?
    • Grady D, Ernster VL. Does postmenopausal hormone therapy cause breast cancer? Am J Epidemiol 1991;134:1396-1401; discussion of Kaufman DW, Palmer JR, de Mouzon J, et al. Estrogen replacement therapy and the risk of breast cancer: results from the case-control surveillance study. Am J Epidemiol 1991;134:1375-85
    • (1991) Am J Epidemiol , vol.134 , pp. 1396-1401
    • Grady, D.1    Ernster, V.L.2
  • 59
    • 0026341121 scopus 로고
    • Estrogen replacement therapy and the risk of breast cancer: Results from the case-control surveillance study
    • Grady D, Ernster VL. Does postmenopausal hormone therapy cause breast cancer? Am J Epidemiol 1991;134:1396-1401; discussion of Kaufman DW, Palmer JR, de Mouzon J, et al. Estrogen replacement therapy and the risk of breast cancer: results from the case-control surveillance study. Am J Epidemiol 1991;134:1375-85
    • (1991) Am J Epidemiol , vol.134 , pp. 1375-1385
    • Kaufman, D.W.1    Palmer, J.R.2    De Mouzon, J.3
  • 60
    • 0031717805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low biologic aggressiveness in breast cancer in women using hormone replacement therapy
    • Holli K., Isola J., Cuzick J. Low biologic aggressiveness in breast cancer in women using hormone replacement therapy. J Clin Oncol. 16:1998;3115-3120
    • (1998) J Clin Oncol , vol.16 , pp. 3115-3120
    • Holli, K.1    Isola, J.2    Cuzick, J.3
  • 61
    • 0034050242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breast cancer diagnosed during hormone replacement therapy
    • Gajdos C., Tarter P.T., Babinszki A. Breast cancer diagnosed during hormone replacement therapy. Obstet Gynecol. 95:2000;513-518
    • (2000) Obstet Gynecol , vol.95 , pp. 513-518
    • Gajdos, C.1    Tarter, P.T.2    Babinszki, A.3
  • 62
    • 0021023416 scopus 로고
    • Determinants of ovarian cancer risk. II. Inferences regarding pathogenesis
    • Cramer D.W., Welch W.R. Determinants of ovarian cancer risk. II. Inferences regarding pathogenesis. J Natl Cancer Inst. 71:1983;717-721
    • (1983) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.71 , pp. 717-721
    • Cramer, D.W.1    Welch, W.R.2
  • 64
    • 0027049550 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics relating to ovarian cancer risk: Collaborative analysis of 12 US case-control studies. III. Epithelial tumors of low malignant potential in white women. Collaborative Ovarian Cancer Group
    • Harris R., Whittemore A.S., Itnyre J. Characteristics relating to ovarian cancer risk collaborative analysis of 12 US case-control studies. III. Epithelial tumors of low malignant potential in white women. Collaborative Ovarian Cancer Group. Am J Epidemiol. 136:1992;1204-1211
    • (1992) Am J Epidemiol , vol.136 , pp. 1204-1211
    • Harris, R.1    Whittemore, A.S.2    Itnyre, J.3
  • 65
    • 0024424291 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for ovarian cancer: A case control study
    • Booth M., Beral V., Smith P. Risk factors for ovarian cancer a case control study. Br J Cancer. 60:1989;592-598
    • (1989) Br J Cancer , vol.60 , pp. 592-598
    • Booth, M.1    Beral, V.2    Smith, P.3
  • 66
    • 84963044732 scopus 로고
    • Determinants of ovarian cancer risks. I. Reproductive experiences and family history
    • Cramer D.W., Hutchison G.B., Welch W.R., et al. Determinants of ovarian cancer risks. I. Reproductive experiences and family history. J Natl Cancer Inst. 71:1983;711-716
    • (1983) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.71 , pp. 711-716
    • Cramer, D.W.1    Hutchison, G.B.2    Welch, W.R.3
  • 67
    • 0024832019 scopus 로고
    • Noncontraceptive estrogen use and epithelial ovarian cancer
    • Kaufman D.W., Kelly J.P., Welch W.R., et al. Noncontraceptive estrogen use and epithelial ovarian cancer. Am J Epidemiol. 130:1989;1142-1151
    • (1989) Am J Epidemiol , vol.130 , pp. 1142-1151
    • Kaufman, D.W.1    Kelly, J.P.2    Welch, W.R.3
  • 68
    • 0033559179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormonal therapy for menopause and ovarian cancer in a collaborative re-analysis of European studies
    • Negri E., Tzonou A., Beral V., et al. Hormonal therapy for menopause and ovarian cancer in a collaborative re-analysis of European studies. Int J Cancer. 80:1999;848-851
    • (1999) Int J Cancer , vol.80 , pp. 848-851
    • Negri, E.1    Tzonou, A.2    Beral, V.3
  • 69
    • 0032837282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormone replacement therapy and risk of epithelial ovarian cancer
    • Purdie D.M., Bain C.J., Siskind V., et al. Hormone replacement therapy and risk of epithelial ovarian cancer. Br J Cancer. 81:1999;559-563
    • (1999) Br J Cancer , vol.81 , pp. 559-563
    • Purdie, D.M.1    Bain, C.J.2    Siskind, V.3
  • 70
    • 0035925788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen replacement therapy and ovarian cancer mortality in a large prospective study of US women
    • Rodriguez C., Patel A.V., Calle E.E., et al. Estrogen replacement therapy and ovarian cancer mortality in a large prospective study of US women. JAMA. 285:2001;1460-1465
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.285 , pp. 1460-1465
    • Rodriguez, C.1    Patel, A.V.2    Calle, E.E.3
  • 71
    • 0037125454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Menopausal hormone replacement therapy and risk of ovarian cancer
    • Lacey J.V. Jr, Mink P.J., Lubin J.H., et al. Menopausal hormone replacement therapy and risk of ovarian cancer. JAMA. 288:2002;334-341
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , pp. 334-341
    • Lacey Jr., J.V.1    Mink, P.J.2    Lubin, J.H.3
  • 72
    • 0037012342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormone replacement therapy and the risk of invasive epithelial ovarian cancer in Swedish women
    • Riman T., Dickman P.W., Nilsson S., et al. Hormone replacement therapy and the risk of invasive epithelial ovarian cancer in Swedish women. J Natl Cancer Inst. 94:2002;497-504
    • (2002) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.94 , pp. 497-504
    • Riman, T.1    Dickman, P.W.2    Nilsson, S.3
  • 73
    • 0017823136 scopus 로고
    • Serum FSH, LH and oestrone levels in postmenopausal patients on oestrogen replacement therapy
    • Larsson-Cohn U., Johansson E.D., Kagedal B., Wallentin L. Serum FSH, LH and oestrone levels in postmenopausal patients on oestrogen replacement therapy. Br J Obstet Gynecol. 85:1978;367-372
    • (1978) Br J Obstet Gynecol , vol.85 , pp. 367-372
    • Larsson-Cohn, U.1    Johansson, E.D.2    Kagedal, B.3    Wallentin, L.4
  • 74
    • 0029614887 scopus 로고
    • Serum gonadotropins and steroid hormones and the development of ovarian cancer
    • Helzlsouer K.J., Alberg A.J., Gordon G.B., et al. Serum gonadotropins and steroid hormones and the development of ovarian cancer. JAMA. 274:1995;1926-1930
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.274 , pp. 1926-1930
    • Helzlsouer, K.J.1    Alberg, A.J.2    Gordon, G.B.3
  • 76
    • 0028036331 scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional activation of C-myc proto-oncogene by estrogen in human ovarian cancer cells
    • Chien C.-H., Wang F.-F., Hamilton T.C. Transcriptional activation of C-myc proto-oncogene by estrogen in human ovarian cancer cells. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 99:1994;11-19
    • (1994) Mol Cell Endocrinol , vol.99 , pp. 11-19
    • Chien, C.-H.1    Wang, F.-F.2    Hamilton, T.C.3
  • 77
    • 0030201090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tamoxifen in platinum-refractory ovarian cancer: A Gynecologic Oncology Group Ancillary Report
    • Markman M., Isemingar K.A., Hatch K.D., et al. Tamoxifen in platinum-refractory ovarian cancer a Gynecologic Oncology Group Ancillary Report. Gynecol Oncol. 62:1996;4-6
    • (1996) Gynecol Oncol , vol.62 , pp. 4-6
    • Markman, M.1    Isemingar, K.A.2    Hatch, K.D.3
  • 78
    • 0032918794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormone replacement therapy and the risk of colorectal cancer: A meta-analysis
    • Nanda K., Bastian L.A., Hasselblad V., Simel D.L. Hormone replacement therapy and the risk of colorectal cancer a meta-analysis. Obstet Gynecol. 93:1999;880-888
    • (1999) Obstet Gynecol , vol.93 , pp. 880-888
    • Nanda, K.1    Bastian, L.A.2    Hasselblad, V.3    Simel, D.L.4
  • 79
    • 0033134701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postmenopausal hormone therapy and the risk of colorectal cancer: A review and meta-analysis
    • Grodstein F., Newcomb P.A., Stampfer M.G. Postmenopausal hormone therapy and the risk of colorectal cancer a review and meta-analysis. Am J Med. 106:1999;574-582
    • (1999) Am J Med , vol.106 , pp. 574-582
    • Grodstein, F.1    Newcomb, P.A.2    Stampfer, M.G.3
  • 80
    • 0028809308 scopus 로고
    • Hormone replacement therapy and endometrial cancer risk: A meta-analysis
    • Grady D., Gebretsadik T., Kerlikowske K., et al. Hormone replacement therapy and endometrial cancer risk a meta-analysis. Obstet Gynecol. 85:1995;304-313
    • (1995) Obstet Gynecol , vol.85 , pp. 304-313
    • Grady, D.1    Gebretsadik, T.2    Kerlikowske, K.3
  • 81
    • 0001657785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of hormone replacement therapy on endometrial histology in postmenopausal women. the Postmenopausal Estrogen/Progestin Interventions (PEPI) Trial
    • Writing Group for the PEPI Trial. Effects of hormone replacement therapy on endometrial histology in postmenopausal women. The Postmenopausal Estrogen/Progestin Interventions (PEPI) Trial. JAMA. 275:1996;370-375
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.275 , pp. 370-375
  • 82
    • 0024586077 scopus 로고
    • Risk of endometrial cancer after treatment with estrogen alone or in conjunction with proestrogens: Results of a prospective study
    • Persson I., Adami H.O., Bergkvist L., et al. Risk of endometrial cancer after treatment with estrogen alone or in conjunction with proestrogens results of a prospective study. Br Med J. 298:1989;147-151
    • (1989) Br Med J , vol.298 , pp. 147-151
    • Persson, I.1    Adami, H.O.2    Bergkvist, L.3
  • 83
    • 0028111164 scopus 로고
    • Is the timing of withdrawal bleeding a guide to endometrial safety during sequential oestrogen-progestagen replacement therapy?
    • Sturdee D., Barlow D.H., Ulrich L.G., et al. Is the timing of withdrawal bleeding a guide to endometrial safety during sequential oestrogen-progestagen replacement therapy? Lancet. 334:1994;979-982
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.334 , pp. 979-982
    • Sturdee, D.1    Barlow, D.H.2    Ulrich, L.G.3
  • 84
    • 0027957449 scopus 로고
    • Postmenopausal hormone use and cholecystectomy in a large prospective study
    • Grodstein F., Colditz G.A., Stampfer M.J. Postmenopausal hormone use and cholecystectomy in a large prospective study. Obstet Gynecol. 83:1994;5-11
    • (1994) Obstet Gynecol , vol.83 , pp. 5-11
    • Grodstein, F.1    Colditz, G.A.2    Stampfer, M.J.3
  • 85
    • 0023840927 scopus 로고
    • Increased risk of cholecystectomy in users of supplemental estrogen
    • Petitti D.B., Sidney S., Perlman J. Increased risk of cholecystectomy in users of supplemental estrogen. Gastroenterology. 94:1988;91-95
    • (1988) Gastroenterology , vol.94 , pp. 91-95
    • Petitti, D.B.1    Sidney, S.2    Perlman, J.3
  • 86
    • 0023927074 scopus 로고
    • Non-contraceptive estrogen use and the risk of gallstone disease in women
    • Kakar F., Weiss N.S., Strite S.A. Non-contraceptive estrogen use and the risk of gallstone disease in women. Am J Public Health. 78:1988;564-566
    • (1988) Am J Public Health , vol.78 , pp. 564-566
    • Kakar, F.1    Weiss, N.S.2    Strite, S.A.3
  • 87
    • 0020062688 scopus 로고
    • Estrogen predisposes to cholecystectomy but not to stones
    • Everson R.B., Byar D.P., Bishoff A.J. Estrogen predisposes to cholecystectomy but not to stones. Gastroenterology. 82:1982;4-8
    • (1982) Gastroenterology , vol.82 , pp. 4-8
    • Everson, R.B.1    Byar, D.P.2    Bishoff, A.J.3
  • 88
    • 0034673994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postmenopausal estrogen replacement therapy and increased rates of cholecystectomy and appendectomy
    • Mamdani M.M., Tu K., van Walraven C., et al. Postmenopausal estrogen replacement therapy and increased rates of cholecystectomy and appendectomy. CMAJ. 162:2000;1421-1424
    • (2000) CMAJ , vol.162 , pp. 1421-1424
    • Mamdani, M.M.1    Tu, K.2    Van Walraven, C.3
  • 89
    • 0029907556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of hormone therapy on bone mineral density: Results from the Postmenopausal Estrogen/Progestin Interventions (PEPI) Trial
    • Writing Group for the PEPI Trial. Effects of hormone therapy on bone mineral density results from the Postmenopausal Estrogen/Progestin Interventions (PEPI) Trial. JAMA. 276:1996;1389-1396
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.276 , pp. 1389-1396
  • 90
    • 0035232561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis: An evidence-based approach
    • Rosen C.J. Treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis an evidence-based approach. Rev Endocr Metab Disord. 2:2001;35-43
    • (2001) Rev Endocr Metab Disord , vol.2 , pp. 35-43
    • Rosen, C.J.1
  • 91
    • 0035026890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral estrogen replacement therapy versus placebo for hot flushes: A systematic review
    • MacLennan A., Lester S., Moore V. Oral estrogen replacement therapy versus placebo for hot flushes a systematic review. Climacteric. 4:2001;58-74
    • (2001) Climacteric , vol.4 , pp. 58-74
    • MacLennan, A.1    Lester, S.2    Moore, V.3
  • 92
    • 0344718436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HRT and Vit D in the prevention of non-vertebral fractures in postmenopausal women: A 5 year randomized trial
    • Komulainen M.H., Kroger H., Tuppurainen M.T., et al. HRT and Vit D in the prevention of non-vertebral fractures in postmenopausal women a 5 year randomized trial. Maturitas. 31:1998;45-54
    • (1998) Maturitas , vol.31 , pp. 45-54
    • Komulainen, M.H.1    Kroger, H.2    Tuppurainen, M.T.3
  • 93
    • 0035870693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of hormone replacement therapy on clinical fractures and height loss: The Heart and Estrogen/Progestin Replacement Study (HERS)
    • Cauley J.A., Black D.M., Barrett-Connor E., et al. Effects of hormone replacement therapy on clinical fractures and height loss the Heart and Estrogen/Progestin Replacement Study (HERS). Am J Med. 110:2001;442-450
    • (2001) Am J Med , vol.110 , pp. 442-450
    • Cauley, J.A.1    Black, D.M.2    Barrett-Connor, E.3
  • 94
    • 0032583492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of alendronate on risk of fracture in women with low bone density but without vertebral fractures: Results from the Fracture Intervention Trial
    • Cummings S.R., Black D.M., Thompson D.E., et al. Effect of alendronate on risk of fracture in women with low bone density but without vertebral fractures results from the Fracture Intervention Trial. JAMA. 280:1998;2077-2082
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.280 , pp. 2077-2082
    • Cummings, S.R.1    Black, D.M.2    Thompson, D.E.3
  • 95
    • 0033552255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of risedronate treatment on vertebral and nonvertebral fractures in women with postmenopausal osteoporosis: A randomized controlled trial. Vertebral Efficacy with Risedronate Therapy (VERT) Study Group
    • Harris S.T., Watts N.B., Genant H.K., et al. Effects of risedronate treatment on vertebral and nonvertebral fractures in women with postmenopausal osteoporosis a randomized controlled trial. Vertebral Efficacy with Risedronate Therapy (VERT) Study Group. JAMA. 282:1999;1344-1352
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.282 , pp. 1344-1352
    • Harris, S.T.1    Watts, N.B.2    Genant, H.K.3
  • 96
    • 0004851872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised trial of the effect of alendronate on risk of fracture in women with existing vertebral fractures. Fracture Intervention Trial Research Group
    • Black D.M., Cummings S.R., Karpf D.B., et al. Randomised trial of the effect of alendronate on risk of fracture in women with existing vertebral fractures. Fracture Intervention Trial Research Group. Lancet. 348:1996;1535-1541
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.348 , pp. 1535-1541
    • Black, D.M.1    Cummings, S.R.2    Karpf, D.B.3
  • 97
    • 0035253489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of risedronate on the risk of hip fracture in elderly women. Hip Intervention Program Study Group
    • McClung M.R., Geusens P., Miller P.D., et al. Effect of risedronate on the risk of hip fracture in elderly women. Hip Intervention Program Study Group. N Engl J Med. 344:2001;333-340
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.344 , pp. 333-340
    • McClung, M.R.1    Geusens, P.2    Miller, P.D.3
  • 98
    • 0031733852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinic visits and hospital admissions for care of acid-related upper gastrointestinal disorders in women using alendronate for osteoporosis
    • Ettinger B., Pressman A., Schein J. Clinic visits and hospital admissions for care of acid-related upper gastrointestinal disorders in women using alendronate for osteoporosis. Am J Manag Care. 4:1998;1377-1382
    • (1998) Am J Manag Care , vol.4 , pp. 1377-1382
    • Ettinger, B.1    Pressman, A.2    Schein, J.3
  • 99
    • 0033581212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of vertebral fracture risk in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis treated with raloxifene
    • Ettinger B., Black D.M., Mitlak D.H., et al. Reduction of vertebral fracture risk in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis treated with raloxifene. JAMA. 282:1999;637-645
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.282 , pp. 637-645
    • Ettinger, B.1    Black, D.M.2    Mitlak, D.H.3
  • 100
    • 0033552883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atherosclerosis - An inflammatory disease
    • Ross R. Atherosclerosis - an inflammatory disease. N Engl J Med. 340:1999;115-126
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.340 , pp. 115-126
    • Ross, R.1
  • 101
    • 0034704893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein and other markers of inflammation in the prediction of cardiovascular disease in women
    • Ridker P.M., Hennekens C.H., Buring J.E., Rifai N. C-reactive protein and other markers of inflammation in the prediction of cardiovascular disease in women. N Engl J Med. 342:2000;836-843
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 836-843
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Hennekens, C.H.2    Buring, J.E.3    Rifai, N.4
  • 102
    • 0032739824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term hormone replacement therapy: Reduced plasma levels of soluble adhesion molecules
    • van Baal W.M., Emeis J.J., Kenemans P., et al. Short-term hormone replacement therapy reduced plasma levels of soluble adhesion molecules. Eur J Clin Invest. 29:1999;913-921
    • (1999) Eur J Clin Invest , vol.29 , pp. 913-921
    • Van Baal, W.M.1    Emeis, J.J.2    Kenemans, P.3
  • 103
    • 0033578485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormone replacement therapy and increased plasma concentration of C-reactive protein
    • Ridker P.M., Hennekens C.H., Rafai N., et al. Hormone replacement therapy and increased plasma concentration of C-reactive protein. Circulation. 100:1999;713-716
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.100 , pp. 713-716
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Hennekens, C.H.2    Rafai, N.3
  • 104
    • 0033035841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased C-reactive protein levels during short-term hormone replacement therapy in healthy postmenopausal women
    • van Baal W.M., Kenemans P., van der Moren M.J., et al. Increased C-reactive protein levels during short-term hormone replacement therapy in healthy postmenopausal women. Thromb Haemost. 81:1999;925-928
    • (1999) Thromb Haemost , vol.81 , pp. 925-928
    • Van Baal, W.M.1    Kenemans, P.2    Van Der Moren, M.J.3
  • 105
    • 0002294081 scopus 로고
    • A double blind study into the influence of estriol on a number of psychological tests in postmenopausal women
    • Van Keep PA, Greenblatt RB, Albeaux-Femet H, editors. Baltimore, MD: University Park Press;
    • Vanhulle G, Demol P. A double blind study into the influence of estriol on a number of psychological tests in postmenopausal women. In: Van Keep PA, Greenblatt RB, Albeaux-Femet H, editors. Consensus on Menopause Research. Baltimore, MD: University Park Press; p. 94-9, 1977
    • (1977) Consensus on Menopause Research , pp. 94-99
    • Vanhulle, G.1    Demol, P.2
  • 106
    • 0023770991 scopus 로고
    • Estrogen and/or androgen replacement therapy and cognitive functioning in surgically menopausal women
    • Sherwin B.B. Estrogen and/or androgen replacement therapy and cognitive functioning in surgically menopausal women. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 13:1988;345-357
    • (1988) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.13 , pp. 345-357
    • Sherwin, B.B.1
  • 107
    • 3142703442 scopus 로고
    • Double-blind, placebo-controlled, hormonal, syndromal and EEG mapping studies with transdermal oestradiol therapy in menopausal depression
    • Saletu B., Brandstatter N., Metka M., et al. Double-blind, placebo-controlled, hormonal, syndromal and EEG mapping studies with transdermal oestradiol therapy in menopausal depression. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 22:1995;321-329
    • (1995) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.22 , pp. 321-329
    • Saletu, B.1    Brandstatter, N.2    Metka, M.3
  • 108
    • 0022412030 scopus 로고
    • Sex steroids and affect in the surgical menopause: A double-blind, cross-over study
    • Sherwin B.B., Gelfand M.M. Sex steroids and affect in the surgical menopause a double-blind, cross-over study. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 10:1985;325-335
    • (1985) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.10 , pp. 325-335
    • Sherwin, B.B.1    Gelfand, M.M.2
  • 109
    • 0032400929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symptom relief and side effects of postmenopausal hormones: Results from the Postmenopausal Estrogen/Progestin Interventions Trial
    • Greendale G.A., Reboussin B.A., Hogan P., et al. Symptom relief and side effects of postmenopausal hormones results from the Postmenopausal Estrogen/Progestin Interventions Trial. Obstet Gynecol. 92:1998;982-988
    • (1998) Obstet Gynecol , vol.92 , pp. 982-988
    • Greendale, G.A.1    Reboussin, B.A.2    Hogan, P.3
  • 110
    • 0037028766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality-of-life and depressive symptoms in postmenopausal women after receiving hormone therapy: Results from the Heart and Estrogen/Progestin Replacement Study (HERS) Trial
    • Hlatky M.A., Boothroyd D., Vittinghoff E., et al. Quality-of-life and depressive symptoms in postmenopausal women after receiving hormone therapy results from the Heart and Estrogen/Progestin Replacement Study (HERS) Trial. JAMA. 287:2002;591-597
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.287 , pp. 591-597
    • Hlatky, M.A.1    Boothroyd, D.2    Vittinghoff, E.3
  • 111
    • 0032853929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen hits the surface
    • Collins P., Webb C. Estrogen hits the surface. Nat Med. 5:1999;1130-1131
    • (1999) Nat Med , vol.5 , pp. 1130-1131
    • Collins, P.1    Webb, C.2
  • 113
    • 0028085970 scopus 로고
    • Megestrol acetate for the prevention of hot flashes
    • Loprinzi C.L., Michalak J.C., Quella S.K., et al. Megestrol acetate for the prevention of hot flashes. N Engl J Med. 331:1994;347-352
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.331 , pp. 347-352
    • Loprinzi, C.L.1    Michalak, J.C.2    Quella, S.K.3
  • 114
    • 0034673943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral clonidine in postmenopausal patients with breast cancer experiencing tamoxifen-induced hot flashes: A University of Rochester Cancer Center Community Clinical Oncology Program study
    • Pandya K.J., Raubertas R.F., Flynn P.J., et al. Oral clonidine in postmenopausal patients with breast cancer experiencing tamoxifen-induced hot flashes a University of Rochester Cancer Center Community Clinical Oncology Program study. Ann Intern Med. 132:2000;78-93
    • (2000) Ann Intern Med , vol.132 , pp. 78-93
    • Pandya, K.J.1    Raubertas, R.F.2    Flynn, P.J.3
  • 115
    • 0034954673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is low-dose hormone replacement therapy for postmenopausal women efficacious and desirable?
    • Lobo R.A., Whitehead M.I. Is low-dose hormone replacement therapy for postmenopausal women efficacious and desirable? Climacteric. 4:2001;110-119
    • (2001) Climacteric , vol.4 , pp. 110-119
    • Lobo, R.A.1    Whitehead, M.I.2
  • 116
    • 0034992739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relief of vasomotor symptoms and vaginal atrophy with lower doses of conjugated equine estrogens and medroxyprogesterone acetate
    • Utian W.H., Shoupe D., Bachmann G., et al. Relief of vasomotor symptoms and vaginal atrophy with lower doses of conjugated equine estrogens and medroxyprogesterone acetate. Fertil Steril. 75:2001;1065-1079
    • (2001) Fertil Steril , vol.75 , pp. 1065-1079
    • Utian, W.H.1    Shoupe, D.2    Bachmann, G.3
  • 117
    • 0002900137 scopus 로고
    • NAMS-Gallup survey on women's knowledge, information sources, and attitudes to menopause and hormone replacement therapy
    • Utian W.H., Schiff I. NAMS-Gallup survey on women's knowledge, information sources, and attitudes to menopause and hormone replacement therapy. Menopause. 1:1994;39-48
    • (1994) Menopause , vol.1 , pp. 39-48
    • Utian, W.H.1    Schiff, I.2
  • 118
    • 0035908778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phytoestrogen therapy for menopausal symptoms?
    • Davis S.R. Phytoestrogen therapy for menopausal symptoms? Br Med J. 323:2001;354-355
    • (2001) Br Med J , vol.323 , pp. 354-355
    • Davis, S.R.1
  • 119
    • 0032537990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tamoxifen for prevention of breast cancer: Report of the National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project P-1 study
    • Fisher B., Costantino J., Wickerham D., et al. Tamoxifen for prevention of breast cancer report of the National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project P-1 study. J Natl Cancer Inst. 90:1998;1371-1388
    • (1998) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.90 , pp. 1371-1388
    • Fisher, B.1    Costantino, J.2    Wickerham, D.3
  • 120
    • 0033575083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of raloxifene on risk of breast cancer in postmenopausal women: Results from the MORE randomized trial
    • Cummings S.R., Eckert S., Krueger K.A., et al. The effect of raloxifene on risk of breast cancer in postmenopausal women results from the MORE randomized trial. JAMA. 281:1999;2189-2197
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.281 , pp. 2189-2197
    • Cummings, S.R.1    Eckert, S.2    Krueger, K.A.3
  • 121
    • 0028208456 scopus 로고
    • Endometrial cancer in tamoxifen-treated breast cancer patients: Findings from the National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project (NSABP) B-14
    • Fisher B., Costantino J.P., Redmond C.K., et al. Endometrial cancer in tamoxifen-treated breast cancer patients findings from the National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project (NSABP) B-14. J Natl Cancer Inst. 86:1994;527-537
    • (1994) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.86 , pp. 527-537
    • Fisher, B.1    Costantino, J.P.2    Redmond, C.K.3
  • 122
    • 0037138787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raloxifene and cardiovascular events in osteoporotic postmenopausal women: Four-year results from the MORE (Multiple Outcomes of Raloxifene Evaluation) randomized trial
    • Barrett-Connor E., Grady D., Sashegyi A., et al. Raloxifene and cardiovascular events in osteoporotic postmenopausal women four-year results from the MORE (Multiple Outcomes of Raloxifene Evaluation) randomized trial. JAMA. 287:2002;847-857
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.287 , pp. 847-857
    • Barrett-Connor, E.1    Grady, D.2    Sashegyi, A.3
  • 123
    • 0024506261 scopus 로고
    • A randomized clinical trial evaluating tamoxifen in the treatment of patients with node-negative breast cancer who have estrogen receptor-positive tumor
    • Fisher B., Costantino J., Redmond C., et al. A randomized clinical trial evaluating tamoxifen in the treatment of patients with node-negative breast cancer who have estrogen receptor-positive tumor. N Engl J Med. 320:1989;479-484
    • (1989) N Engl J Med , vol.320 , pp. 479-484
    • Fisher, B.1    Costantino, J.2    Redmond, C.3
  • 124
    • 10344238569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Five versus more than five years of tamoxifen therapy for breast cancer patients with negative lymph nodes and estrogen receptor-positive tumors
    • Fisher B., Dignam J., Bryant J., et al. Five versus more than five years of tamoxifen therapy for breast cancer patients with negative lymph nodes and estrogen receptor-positive tumors. J Natl Cancer Inst. 88:1996;1529-1542
    • (1996) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.88 , pp. 1529-1542
    • Fisher, B.1    Dignam, J.2    Bryant, J.3
  • 125
    • 0030161996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term tamoxifen therapy: Can an antagonist become an agonist?
    • Santen R.J. Long-term tamoxifen therapy can an antagonist become an agonist? J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 81:1996;2027-2029
    • (1996) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.81 , pp. 2027-2029
    • Santen, R.J.1
  • 126
    • 0037616996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bethesda, MD: United States Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health, National Cancer Institute;
    • Ries LAG, Eisner MP, Kosary CL, editors. SEER Cancer Statistics Review 1973-1998. Bethesda, MD: United States Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health, National Cancer Institute; 2001
    • (2001) SEER Cancer Statistics Review 1973-1998
    • Ries, L.A.G.1    Eisner, M.P.2    Kosary, C.L.3
  • 127
    • 0035943052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormone replacement therapy and cardiovascular disease: A statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association
    • Mosca L., Collins P., Herrington D.M., et al. Hormone replacement therapy and cardiovascular disease a statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 104:2001;499-503
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 499-503
    • Mosca, L.1    Collins, P.2    Herrington, D.M.3
  • 128
    • 0035814748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postmenopausal hormone therapy and risk of stroke. the Heart and Estrogen/progestin Replacement Study (HERS)
    • Simon J.A., Hsia J., Cauley J.A., et al. Postmenopausal hormone therapy and risk of stroke. The Heart and Estrogen/progestin Replacement Study (HERS). Circulation. 103:2001;638-642
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , pp. 638-642
    • Simon, J.A.1    Hsia, J.2    Cauley, J.A.3
  • 129
    • 0033304549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic controversy: Hormone replacement therapy - Where are we going?
    • Santoro N.F., Col N.F., Eckman M.H., et al. Therapeutic controversy hormone replacement therapy - where are we going? J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 84:1999;1798-1812
    • (1999) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.84 , pp. 1798-1812
    • Santoro, N.F.1    Col, N.F.2    Eckman, M.H.3
  • 130
    • 0029826006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogens for prevention of coronary heart disease. Putting the brakes on the bandwagon
    • Rossouw J.E. Estrogens for prevention of coronary heart disease. Putting the brakes on the bandwagon. Circulation. 94:1996;2982-2985
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , pp. 2982-2985
    • Rossouw, J.E.1
  • 131
    • 0032547327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormone replacement therapy and heart disease prevention: Experimentation trumps observation
    • Petitti D.B. Hormone replacement therapy and heart disease prevention experimentation trumps observation. JAMA. 280:1998;650-652
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.280 , pp. 650-652
    • Petitti, D.B.1
  • 132
    • 0034028980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteoporosis. An overview of National Osteoporosis Foundation clinical practice guide
    • Heinemann D.F. Osteoporosis. An overview of National Osteoporosis Foundation clinical practice guide. Geriatrics. 55:2002;31-36
    • (2002) Geriatrics , vol.55 , pp. 31-36
    • Heinemann, D.F.1
  • 133
    • 0037434609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rethinking postmenopausal hormone therapy
    • Solomon C.G., Dluhy R.G. Rethinking postmenopausal hormone therapy. N Engl J Med. 348:2003;579-580
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.348 , pp. 579-580
    • Solomon, C.G.1    Dluhy, R.G.2
  • 135
    • 0034676813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Venlafaxine in the management of hot flashes in survivors of breast cancer: A randomised controlled trial
    • Loprinzi C.L., Kugler J.W., Sloan J.A., et al. Venlafaxine in the management of hot flashes in survivors of breast cancer a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 356:2000;2059-2063
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.356 , pp. 2059-2063
    • Loprinzi, C.L.1    Kugler, J.W.2    Sloan, J.A.3
  • 136
    • 0033981088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pilot trial assessing the efficacy of paroxetine hydrochloride (Paxil) in controlling hot flashes in breast cancer survivors
    • Stearns V., Isaacs C., Rowland J., et al. A pilot trial assessing the efficacy of paroxetine hydrochloride (Paxil) in controlling hot flashes in breast cancer survivors. Ann Oncol. 11:2000;17-22
    • (2000) Ann Oncol , vol.11 , pp. 17-22
    • Stearns, V.1    Isaacs, C.2    Rowland, J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.