메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 26, 2005, Pages

Immunopathogenesis of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia

Author keywords

Inflammation; Lung injury; Pathogenesis; Pneumocystis carinii; Pneumonia

Indexed keywords

ANTIBIOTIC AGENT; ANTIRETROVIRUS AGENT; CD4 ANTIGEN; CD8 ANTIGEN; CHEMOKINE; CORTICOSTEROID; CYTOKINE; GAMMA INTERFERON; IMMUNOGLOBULIN ENHANCER BINDING PROTEIN; INTERLEUKIN 1; INTERLEUKIN 10; LUNG SURFACTANT; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA ANTIBODY;

EID: 31044434667     PISSN: 14623994     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S1462399405010203     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (38)

References (85)
  • 1
    • 0025159270 scopus 로고
    • Serologic responses to Pneumocysfis carinii antigens in health and disease
    • Peglow, S.L. et al. (1990) Serologic responses to Pneumocysfis carinii antigens in health and disease. J Infect Dis 161, 296-306,
    • (1990) J Infect Dis , vol.161 , pp. 296-306
    • Peglow, S.L.1
  • 2
    • 0035867085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Search for primary infection by Pneumocystis carinii in a cohort of normal, healthy infants
    • Vargas, S.L. et al. (2001) Search for primary infection by Pneumocystis carinii in a cohort of normal, healthy infants. Clin Infect Dis 32, 855-861,
    • (2001) Clin Infect Dis , vol.32 , pp. 855-861
    • Vargas, S.L.1
  • 3
    • 0038310620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of transmission of Pneumocystis carinii f. sp. muris through immunocompetent BALB / c mice
    • Gigliotti, F., Harmsen, A.G. and Wright, T.W. (2003) Characterization of transmission of Pneumocystis carinii f. sp. muris through immunocompetent BALB / c mice. Infect Immun 71, 3852-3856,
    • (2003) Infect Immun , vol.71 , pp. 3852-3856
    • Gigliotti, F.1    Harmsen, A.G.2    Wright, T.W.3
  • 4
    • 0031798182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antigenic characterization of Pneumocystis carinii
    • Gigliotti, F. and Haidaris, C.G. (1998) Antigenic characterization of Pneumocystis carinii. Semin Respir Infect 13, 313-322,
    • (1998) Semin Respir Infect , vol.13 , pp. 313-322
    • Gigliotti, F.1    Haidaris, C.G.2
  • 5
    • 0027319617 scopus 로고
    • Pneumocystis carinii is not universally transmissible between mammalian species
    • Gigliotti, F. et al. (1993) Pneumocystis carinii is not universally transmissible between mammalian species. Infect Immun 61, 2886-2890,
    • (1993) Infect Immun , vol.61 , pp. 2886-2890
    • Gigliotti, F.1
  • 7
    • 0036714419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new name (Pneumocystis jiroveci) for Pneumocystis from humans
    • Stringer, J.R. et al. (2002) A new name (Pneumocystis jiroveci) for Pneumocystis from humans. Emerg Infect Dis 8, 891-896,
    • (2002) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.8 , pp. 891-896
    • Stringer, J.R.1
  • 8
    • 85030499962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumocystis carinii vs. Pneumocystis jiroveci: Another misnomer (response to Stringer et al.)
    • author reply 277-279
    • Hughes, W.T. (2003) Pneumocystis carinii vs. Pneumocystis jiroveci: another misnomer (response to Stringer et al.). Emerg Infect Dis 9, 276-277; author reply 277-279,
    • (2003) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.9 , pp. 276-277
    • Hughes, W.T.1
  • 9
    • 28744445052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumocystis carinii: Has the name really been changed?
    • (in press)
    • Gigliotti, F. Pneumocystis carinii: has the name really been changed? Clin Infect Dis (in press)
    • Clin Infect Dis
    • Gigliotti, F.1
  • 10
    • 0017096598 scopus 로고
    • Infections with Pneumocystis carinii
    • Meuwissen, J.H. (1976) Infections with Pneumocystis carinii. Natl Cancer Inst Monogr 43, 133-136,
    • (1976) Natl Cancer Inst Monogr , vol.43 , pp. 133-136
    • Meuwissen, J.H.1
  • 11
    • 0033371249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of primary Pneumocystis carinii infection and sudden infant death syndrome
    • Vargas, S.L. et al. (1999) Association of primary Pneumocystis carinii infection and sudden infant death syndrome. Clin Infect Dis 29, 1489-1493,
    • (1999) Clin Infect Dis , vol.29 , pp. 1489-1493
    • Vargas, S.L.1
  • 12
    • 0035087163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of Pneumocystis carinii in the lungs of infants dying of sudden infant death syndrome
    • Morgan, D.J. et al. (2001) Identification of Pneumocystis carinii in the lungs of infants dying of sudden infant death syndrome.Pediatr Infect Dis J 20, 306-309,
    • (2001) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.20 , pp. 306-309
    • Morgan, D.J.1
  • 13
    • 0036246211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumocystis carinii f. sp. hominis is not infectious for SCID mice
    • Durand-Joly, J. et al. (2002) Pneumocystis carinii f. sp. hominis is not infectious for SCID mice. J Clin Microbiol 40, 1862-1865,
    • (2002) J Clin Microbiol , vol.40 , pp. 1862-1865
    • Durand-Joly, J.1
  • 14
    • 0027365437 scopus 로고
    • Latency is not an inevitable outcome of infection with Pneumocystis carinii
    • Chen, W., Gigliotti, F. and Harmsen, A.G. (1993) Latency is not an inevitable outcome of infection with Pneumocystis carinii.Infect Immun 61, 5406-5409,
    • (1993) Infect Immun , vol.61 , pp. 5406-5409
    • Chen, W.1    Gigliotti, F.2    Harmsen, A.G.3
  • 15
    • 0029148566 scopus 로고
    • Limited persistence in and subsequent elimination of Pneumocystis carinii from the lungs after P. carinii pneumonia
    • Vargas, S.L. et al. (1995) Limited persistence in and subsequent elimination of Pneumocystis carinii from the lungs after P. carinii pneumonia. J Infect Dis 172,506-510,
    • (1995) J Infect Dis , vol.172 , pp. 506-510
    • Vargas, S.L.1
  • 16
    • 0029112405 scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation among Pneumocystis carinii hominis isolates in recurrent pneumocystosis
    • Keely, S.P. et al. (1995) Genetic variation among Pneumocystis carinii hominis isolates in recurrent pneumocystosis. J Infect Dis 172, 595-598,
    • (1995) J Infect Dis , vol.172 , pp. 595-598
    • Keely, S.P.1
  • 17
    • 0030017184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic diversity at the internal transcribed spacer regions of the rRNA operon among isolates of Pneumocystis carinii from AIDS patients with recurrent pneumonia
    • Tsolaki, A.G. et al. (1996) Genetic diversity at the internal transcribed spacer regions of the rRNA operon among isolates of Pneumocystis carinii from AIDS patients with recurrent pneumonia. J Infect Dis 174, 141-156,
    • (1996) J Infect Dis , vol.174 , pp. 141-156
    • Tsolaki, A.G.1
  • 18
    • 0035175347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in patients without HIV infection
    • Russian, D.A. and Levine, S.J. (2001) Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in patients without HIV infection. Am J Med Sci 321,56-65,
    • (2001) Am J Med Sci , vol.321 , pp. 56-65
    • Russian, D.A.1    Levine, S.J.2
  • 19
    • 0021333717 scopus 로고
    • Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia: A comparison between patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and patients with other immunodeficiencies
    • Kovacs, J.A. et al. (1984) Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia: a comparison between patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and patients with other immunodeficiencies. Ann Intern Med 100, 663-671,
    • (1984) Ann Intern Med , vol.100 , pp. 663-671
    • Kovacs, J.A.1
  • 20
    • 0033801225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management and outcome patterns for adult Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia, 1985 to 1995: Comparison of HIV-associated cases to other immunocompromised states
    • Mansharamani, N.G. et al. (2000) Management and outcome patterns for adult Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia, 1985 to 1995: comparison of HIV-associated cases to other immunocompromised states. Chest 118, 704-711,
    • (2000) Chest , vol.118 , pp. 704-711
    • Mansharamani, N.G.1
  • 21
    • 0032906195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in patients with connective tissue diseases: The role of hospital experience in diagnosis and mortality
    • Ward, M.M. and Donald, F. (1999) Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in patients with connective tissue diseases: the role of hospital experience in diagnosis and mortality. Arthritis Rheum 42, 780789,
    • (1999) Arthritis Rheum , vol.42 , pp. 780-789
    • Ward, M.M.1    Donald, F.2
  • 22
    • 0030857080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fulminant Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in 4 patients with dermatomyositis
    • Bachelez, H. et al. (1997) Fulminant Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in 4 patients with dermatomyositis. Arch Intern Med 157, 1501-1503,
    • (1997) Arch Intern Med , vol.157 , pp. 1501-1503
    • Bachelez, H.1
  • 23
    • 0024466003 scopus 로고
    • Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in HIV-positive and HIV-negative patients. An epidemiological, clinical and histopathological study of 18 patients
    • Ziefer, A. and Abramowitz, J.A. (1989) Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in HIV-positive and HIV-negative patients. An epidemiological, clinical and histopathological study of 18 patients. S Afr Med J 76, 308-313,
    • (1989) S Afr Med J , vol.76 , pp. 308-313
    • Ziefer, A.1    Abramowitz, J.A.2
  • 24
    • 0026739818 scopus 로고
    • Both immunity and hyperresponsiveness to Pneumocystis carinii result from transfer of CD4+ but not CD8+ T cells into severe combined immunodeficiency mice
    • Roths, J.B. and Sidman, C.L. (1992) Both immunity and hyperresponsiveness to Pneumocystis carinii result from transfer of CD4+ but not CD8+ T cells into severe combined immunodeficiency mice. J Clin Invest 90, 673-678,
    • (1992) J Clin Invest , vol.90 , pp. 673-678
    • Roths, J.B.1    Sidman, C.L.2
  • 25
    • 0031255756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of cytokine mRNA profiles in the lungs of Pneumocystis carinii-infected mice
    • Wright, T.W. et al. (1997) Analysis of cytokine mRNA profiles in the lungs of Pneumocystis carinii-infected mice. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 17, 491-500,
    • (1997) Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol , vol.17 , pp. 491-500
    • Wright, T.W.1
  • 26
    • 0032967316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemokine gene expression during Pneumocystis carinii-driven pulmonary inflammation
    • Wright, T.W. et al. (1999) Chemokine gene expression during Pneumocystis carinii-driven pulmonary inflammation. Infect Immun 67, 3452-3460,
    • (1999) Infect Immun , vol.67 , pp. 3452-3460
    • Wright, T.W.1
  • 27
    • 0032725183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune-mediated inflammation directly impairs pulmonary function, contributing to the pathogenesis of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia
    • Wright, T.W. et al. (1999) Immune-mediated inflammation directly impairs pulmonary function, contributing to the pathogenesis of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia. J Clin Invest 104, 1307-1317,
    • (1999) J Clin Invest , vol.104 , pp. 1307-1317
    • Wright, T.W.1
  • 28
    • 0034125364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Murine CD4+ T lymphocyte subsets and host defense against Pneumocystis carinii
    • Shellito, J.E. et al. (2000) Murine CD4+ T lymphocyte subsets and host defense against Pneumocystis carinii. J Infect Dis 181, 2011-2017,
    • (2000) J Infect Dis , vol.181 , pp. 2011-2017
    • Shellito, J.E.1
  • 29
    • 0030730255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protection against Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia by antibodies generated from either T helper 1 or T helper 2 responses
    • Garvy, B.A. et al. (1997) Protection against Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia by antibodies generated from either T helper 1 or T helper 2 responses. Infect Immun 65, 5052-5056,
    • (1997) Infect Immun , vol.65 , pp. 5052-5056
    • Garvy, B.A.1
  • 30
    • 0842300353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TNF receptor signaling contributes to chemokine secretion, inflammation, and respiratory deficits during Pneumocystis pneumonia
    • Wright, T.W. et al. (2004) TNF receptor signaling contributes to chemokine secretion, inflammation, and respiratory deficits during Pneumocystis pneumonia. J Inummol 172, 2511-2521,
    • (2004) J Immunol , vol.172 , pp. 2511-2521
    • Wright, T.W.1
  • 31
    • 0033106236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IFN-gamma and CD8+ T cells restore host defenses against Pneumocystis carinii in mice depleted of CD4+ T cells
    • Kolls, J.K. et al. (1999) IFN-gamma and CD8+ T cells restore host defenses against Pneumocystis carinii in mice depleted of CD4+ T cells. J Immunol 162, 2890-2894,
    • (1999) J Immunol , vol.162 , pp. 2890-2894
    • Kolls, J.K.1
  • 32
    • 1642454705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T cytotoxic-1 CD8+ T cells are effector cells against pneumocystis in mice
    • McAllister, F. et al. (2004) T cytotoxic-1 CD8+ T cells are effector cells against pneumocystis in mice. J Immunol 172, 1132-1138,
    • (2004) J Immunol , vol.172 , pp. 1132-1138
    • McAllister, F.1
  • 33
    • 25444480034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The unmasking of Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia during reversal of immunosuppression: Case reports and literature review
    • Wu, A.K. et al. (2004) The unmasking of Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia during reversal of immunosuppression: case reports and literature review. BMC Infect Dis 4, 57,
    • (2004) BMC Infect Dis , vol.4 , pp. 57
    • Wu, A.K.1
  • 34
    • 0037103043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune reconstitution syndrome after successful treatment of Pneumocystis carind pneumonia in a man with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection
    • Koval, C.E. et al. (2002) Immune reconstitution syndrome after successful treatment of Pneumocystis carind pneumonia in a man with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection. Clin Infect Dis 35, 491-493,
    • (2002) Clin Infect Dis , vol.35 , pp. 491-493
    • Koval, C.E.1
  • 35
    • 0036107373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD25+CD4+ regulatory T cells suppress CD4+ T cell-mediated pulmonary hyperinflammation driven by Pneumocystis carinii in immunodeficient mice
    • Hori, S., Carvalho, T.L. and Demengeot, J. (2002) CD25+CD4+ regulatory T cells suppress CD4+ T cell-mediated pulmonary hyperinflammation driven by Pneumocystis carinii in immunodeficient mice. Eur J Immunol 32, 1282-1291,
    • (2002) Eur J Immunol , vol.32 , pp. 1282-1291
    • Hori, S.1    Carvalho, T.L.2    Demengeot, J.3
  • 36
    • 0024417825 scopus 로고
    • Pneumocystis carinii Pneumonia. Differences in lung parasite number and inflammation in patients with and without AIDS
    • Limper, A.H. et al. (1989) Pneumocystis carinii Pneumonia. Differences in lung parasite number and inflammation in patients with and without AIDS. Am Rev Respir Dis 140, 1204-1209,
    • (1989) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.140 , pp. 1204-1209
    • Limper, A.H.1
  • 37
    • 0028917023 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of interleukin-8 in AIDS-associated Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia
    • Benfield, T.L. et al. (1995) Prognostic value of interleukin-8 in AIDS-associated Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 151, 1058-1062,
    • (1995) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.151 , pp. 1058-1062
    • Benfield, T.L.1
  • 38
    • 0026631440 scopus 로고
    • Correlation of bronchoalveolar lavage findings to severity of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in AIDS. Evidence for the development of high-permeability pulmonary edema
    • Sadaghdar, H., Huang, Z.B. and Eden, E. (1992) Correlation of bronchoalveolar lavage findings to severity of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in AIDS. Evidence for the development of high-permeability pulmonary edema. Chest 102, 63-69,
    • (1992) Chest , vol.102 , pp. 63-69
    • Sadaghdar, H.1    Huang, Z.B.2    Eden, E.3
  • 39
    • 0030899403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neutralization of interferon-gamma exacerbates pneumocystis-driven interstitial pneumonitis after bone marrow transplantation in mice
    • Garvy, B.A., Gigliotti, F. and Harmsen, A.G. (1997) Neutralization of interferon-gamma exacerbates pneumocystis-driven interstitial pneumonitis after bone marrow transplantation in mice. J Clin Invest 99, 1637-1644,
    • (1997) J Clin Invest , vol.99 , pp. 1637-1644
    • Garvy, B.A.1    Gigliotti, F.2    Harmsen, A.G.3
  • 40
    • 0036840470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local delivery of the viral interleukin-10 gene suppresses tissue inflammation in murine Pneumocystis carinii infection
    • Ruan, S. et al. (2002) Local delivery of the viral interleukin-10 gene suppresses tissue inflammation in murine Pneumocystis carinii infection. Infect Immun 70, 6107-6113,
    • (2002) Infect Immun , vol.70 , pp. 6107-6113
    • Ruan, S.1
  • 41
    • 4644306808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neither neutrophils nor reactive oxygen species contribute to tissue damage during Pneumocystis pneumonia in mice
    • Swain, S.D. et al. (2004) Neither neutrophils nor reactive oxygen species contribute to tissue damage during Pneumocystis pneumonia in mice. Infect Immun 72, 5722-5732,
    • (2004) Infect Immun , vol.72 , pp. 5722-5732
    • Swain, S.D.1
  • 42
    • 0026728195 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin 1: An important mediator of host resistance against Pneumocystis carinii
    • Chen, W. et al. (1992) Interleukin 1: an important mediator of host resistance against Pneumocystis carinii. J Exp Med 176, 713-718,
    • (1992) J Exp Med , vol.176 , pp. 713-718
    • Chen, W.1
  • 43
    • 0026545061 scopus 로고
    • Importance of endogenous tumor necrosis factor alpha and gamma interferon in host resistance against Pneumocystis carinii infection
    • Chen, W, Havell, E.A. and Harmsen, A.G. (1992) Importance of endogenous tumor necrosis factor alpha and gamma interferon in host resistance against Pneumocystis carinii infection. Infect Immun 60, 1279-1284,
    • (1992) Infect Immun , vol.60 , pp. 1279-1284
    • Chen, W.1    Havell, E.A.2    Harmsen, A.G.3
  • 44
    • 0025264514 scopus 로고
    • Alveolar macrophages in AIDS patients: Increased spontaneous tumour necrosis factor-alpha production in Pneumocystis cariiiii pneumonia
    • Krishnan, V.L. et al. (1990) Alveolar macrophages in AIDS patients: increased spontaneous tumour necrosis factor-alpha production in Pneumocystis cariiiii pneumonia. Clin Exp Immunol 80, 156-160,
    • (1990) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.80 , pp. 156-160
    • Krishnan, V.L.1
  • 45
    • 0027256511 scopus 로고
    • Pneumocystis carinii stimulates tumor necrosis factor-alpha release from alveolar macrophages through a beta-glucan-mediated mechanism
    • Hoffman, O.A., Standing, J.E. and Limper, A.H. (1993) Pneumocystis carinii stimulates tumor necrosis factor-alpha release from alveolar macrophages through a beta-glucan-mediated mechanism. J Immunol 150, 3932-3940,
    • (1993) J Immunol , vol.150 , pp. 3932-3940
    • Hoffman, O.A.1    Standing, J.E.2    Limper, A.H.3
  • 46
    • 0027583357 scopus 로고
    • Alveolar macrophage release of tumor necrosis factor during murine Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia
    • Kolls, J.K. et al. (1993) Alveolar macrophage release of tumor necrosis factor during murine Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 8, 370-376,
    • (1993) Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol , vol.8 , pp. 370-376
    • Kolls, J.K.1
  • 47
    • 0034176743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolated Pneumocystis carinii cell wall glucan provokes lower respiratory tract inflammatory responses
    • Vassallo, R., Standing, J.E. and Limper, A.H. (2000) Isolated Pneumocystis carinii cell wall glucan provokes lower respiratory tract inflammatory responses. J Immunol 164, 3755-3763,
    • (2000) J Immunol , vol.164 , pp. 3755-3763
    • Vassallo, R.1    Standing, J.E.2    Limper, A.H.3
  • 48
    • 0028151036 scopus 로고
    • Pneumocystis carinii-induced activation of the respiratory burst in human monocytes and macrophages
    • Laursen, A.L. et al. (1994) Pneumocystis carinii-induced activation of the respiratory burst in human monocytes and macrophages. Clin Exp Immunol 98, 196-202,
    • (1994) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.98 , pp. 196-202
    • Laursen, A.L.1
  • 49
    • 0028859637 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of cellular response and gamma interferon synthesis in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid and lung homogenate of mice infected with Pneumocystis carinii
    • Ishimine, T. et al. (1995) Analysis of cellular response and gamma interferon synthesis in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid and lung homogenate of mice infected with Pneumocystis carinii. Microbiol Immunol 39, 49-58,
    • (1995) Microbiol Immunol , vol.39 , pp. 49-58
    • Ishimine, T.1
  • 50
    • 0032976528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gamma interferon stimulates rat alveolar macrophages to kill Pneumocystis carinii by L-arginine- and tumor necrosis factor-dependent mechanisms
    • Downing, J.F. et al. (1999) Gamma interferon stimulates rat alveolar macrophages to kill Pneumocystis carinii by L-arginine- and tumor necrosis factor-dependent mechanisms, Infect Immun 67, 1347-1352,
    • (1999) Infect Immun , vol.67 , pp. 1347-1352
    • Downing, J.F.1
  • 51
    • 0028902879 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-8 and eicosanoid production in the lung during moderate to severe Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in AIDS: A role of interleukin-8 in the pathogenesis of P. carinii pneumonia
    • Benfield, T.L. et al. (1995) Interleukin-8 and eicosanoid production in the lung during moderate to severe Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in AIDS: a role of interleukin-8 in the pathogenesis of P. carinii pneumonia. Respir Med 89, 285-290,
    • (1995) Respir Med , vol.89 , pp. 285-290
    • Benfield, T.L.1
  • 52
    • 0030784502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The major surface glycoprotein of Pneumocystis carinii induces release and gene expression of interleukin-8 and tumor necrosis factor alpha in monocytes
    • Benfield, T.L. et al. (1997) The major surface glycoprotein of Pneumocystis carinii induces release and gene expression of interleukin-8 and tumor necrosis factor alpha in monocytes. Infect Immun 65, 4790-4794,
    • (1997) Infect Immun , vol.65 , pp. 4790-4794
    • Benfield, T.L.1
  • 53
    • 0032802639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumocystis carinii major surface glycoprotein induces interleukin-8 and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 release from a human alveolar epithelial cell line
    • Benfield, T.L. et al. (1999) Pneumocystis carinii major surface glycoprotein induces interleukin-8 and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 release from a human alveolar epithelial cell line. Eur J Clin Invest 29, 717-722,
    • (1999) Eur J Clin Invest , vol.29 , pp. 717-722
    • Benfield, T.L.1
  • 54
    • 0041589276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumocystis carinii cell wall beta-glucans initiate macrophage inflammatory responses through NF-kappaB activation
    • Lebron, F. et al. (2003) Pneumocystis carinii cell wall beta-glucans initiate macrophage inflammatory responses through NF-kappaB activation. J Biol Chem 278, 25001-25008,
    • (2003) J Biol Chem , vol.278 , pp. 25001-25008
    • Lebron, F.1
  • 55
    • 0345167827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alveolar macrophage-mediated killing of Pneumocystis carinii f. sp. muris involves molecular recognition by the Dectin-1 beta-glucan receptor
    • Steele, C. et al. (2003) Alveolar macrophage-mediated killing of Pneumocystis carinii f. sp. muris involves molecular recognition by the Dectin-1 beta-glucan receptor. J Exp Med 198, 1677-1688,
    • (2003) J Exp Med , vol.198 , pp. 1677-1688
    • Steele, C.1
  • 56
    • 2542585538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumocystis activates human alveolar macrophage NF-kappaB signaling through mannose receptors
    • Zhang, J. et al. (2004) Pneumocystis activates human alveolar macrophage NF-kappaB signaling through mannose receptors. Infect Immun 72, 3147-3160,
    • (2004) Infect Immun , vol.72 , pp. 3147-3160
    • Zhang, J.1
  • 57
    • 20044381138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumocystis cell wall beta-glucans stimulate alveolar epithelial cell chemokine generation through nuclear factor-kappaB-dependent mechanisms
    • Evans, S.E. et al. (2005) Pneumocystis cell wall beta-glucans stimulate alveolar epithelial cell chemokine generation through nuclear factor-kappaB-dependent mechanisms. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 32,490-497,
    • (2005) Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol , vol.32 , pp. 490-497
    • Evans, S.E.1
  • 58
    • 17644384096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumocystis carinii activates the NF-kappaB signaling pathway in alveolar epithelial cells
    • Wang, J. et al. (2005) Pneumocystis carinii activates the NF-kappaB signaling pathway in alveolar epithelial cells. Infect Immun 73, 2766-2777,
    • (2005) Infect Immun , vol.73 , pp. 2766-2777
    • Wang, J.1
  • 59
    • 0031065220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exacerbation of murine Pneumocystis carinii infection by adenoviral-mediated gene transfer of a TNF inhibitor
    • Kolls, J.K. et al. (1997) Exacerbation of murine Pneumocystis carinii infection by adenoviral-mediated gene transfer of a TNF inhibitor. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 16, 112-118,
    • (1997) Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol , vol.16 , pp. 112-118
    • Kolls, J.K.1
  • 60
    • 17844384265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of type I IFNs in pulmonary complications of Pneumocystis murina infection
    • Meissner, NX et al. (2005) Role of type I IFNs in pulmonary complications of Pneumocystis murina infection. J Immunol 174, 5462-5471,
    • (2005) J Immunol , vol.174 , pp. 5462-5471
    • Meissner, N.N.1
  • 61
    • 0027448050 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-6 production in a murine model of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia: Relation to resistance and inflammatory response
    • Chen, W. et al. (1993) Interleukin-6 production in a murine model of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia: relation to resistance and inflammatory response. Infect Immun 61, 97-102,
    • (1993) Infect Immun , vol.61 , pp. 97-102
    • Chen, W.1
  • 62
    • 0037438573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL-10 modulates host responses and lung damage induced by Pneumocystis carinii infection
    • Qureshi, M.H., Harmsen, A.G. and Garvy, B.A. (2003) IL-10 modulates host responses and lung damage induced by Pneumocystis carinii infection. J Immunol 170, 1002-1009,
    • (2003) J Immunol , vol.170 , pp. 1002-1009
    • Qureshi, M.H.1    Harmsen, A.G.2    Garvy, B.A.3
  • 63
    • 0031025286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of gamma interferon in the host immune and inflammatory responses to Pneumocystis carinii infection
    • Garvy, B.A., Ezekowitz, R.A. and Harmsen, A.G. (1997) Role of gamma interferon in the host immune and inflammatory responses to Pneumocystis carinii infection. Infect Immun 65, 373-379,
    • (1997) Infect Immun , vol.65 , pp. 373-379
    • Garvy, B.A.1    Ezekowitz, R.A.2    Harmsen, A.G.3
  • 64
    • 0025805971 scopus 로고
    • Intratracheal injection of endotoxin and cytokines. II. Interleukin-6 and transforming growth factor beta inhibit acute inflammation
    • Ulich, T.R. et al. (1991) Intratracheal injection of endotoxin and cytokines. II. Interleukin-6 and transforming growth factor beta inhibit acute inflammation. Am J Pathol 138, 1097-1101,
    • (1991) Am J Pathol , vol.138 , pp. 1097-1101
    • Ulich, T.R.1
  • 65
    • 0031840001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumocystis carinii induces interleukin 6 production by an alveolar epithelial cell line
    • Pottratz, S.T., Reese, S. and Sheldon, J.L. (1998) Pneumocystis carinii induces interleukin 6 production by an alveolar epithelial cell line. Eur J Clin Invest 28, 424-429,
    • (1998) Eur J Clin Invest , vol.28 , pp. 424-429
    • Pottratz, S.T.1    Reese, S.2    Sheldon, J.L.3
  • 66
    • 4644334684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced lung injury and delayed clearance of Pneumocystis carinii in surfactant protein A-deficient mice: Attenuation of cytokine responses and reactive oxygen-nitrogen species
    • Atochina, E.N. et al. (2004) Enhanced lung injury and delayed clearance of Pneumocystis carinii in surfactant protein A-deficient mice: attenuation of cytokine responses and reactive oxygen-nitrogen species. Infect Immun 72, 6002-6011,
    • (2004) Infect Immun , vol.72 , pp. 6002-6011
    • Atochina, E.N.1
  • 67
    • 11144354728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed clearance of pneumocystis carinii infection, increased inflammation, and altered nitric oxide metabolism in lungs of surfactant protein-D knockout mice
    • Atochina, E.N. et al. (2004) Delayed clearance of pneumocystis carinii infection, increased inflammation, and altered nitric oxide metabolism in lungs of surfactant protein-D knockout mice. J Infect Dis 189, 1528-1539,
    • (2004) J Infect Dis , vol.189 , pp. 1528-1539
    • Atochina, E.N.1
  • 68
    • 19344366416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surfactant protein A limits Pneumocystis murina infection in immunosuppressed C3H/HeN mice and modulates host response during infection
    • Linke, M. et al. (2005) Surfactant protein A limits Pneumocystis murina infection in immunosuppressed C3H/HeN mice and modulates host response during infection. Microbes Infect 7, 748-759,
    • (2005) Microbes Infect , vol.7 , pp. 748-759
    • Linke, M.1
  • 69
    • 0029076711 scopus 로고
    • Surfactant protein D interacts with Pneumocystis carinii and mediates organism adherence to alveolar macrophages
    • O'Riordan, D.M. et al. (1995) Surfactant protein D interacts with Pneumocystis carinii and mediates organism adherence to alveolar macrophages. J Clin Invest 95, 2699-2710,
    • (1995) J Clin Invest , vol.95 , pp. 2699-2710
    • O'Riordan, D.M.1
  • 70
    • 0037378992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surfactant protein D-mediated aggregation of Pneumocystis carinii impairs phagocytosis by alveolar macrophages
    • Yong, S.J. et al. (2003) Surfactant protein D-mediated aggregation of Pneumocystis carinii impairs phagocytosis by alveolar macrophages. Infect Immun 71, 1662-1671,
    • (2003) Infect Immun , vol.71 , pp. 1662-1671
    • Yong, S.J.1
  • 71
    • 4143090418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of functional toll-like receptor-2 and -4 on alveolar epithelial cells
    • Armstrong, L. et al. (2004) Expression of functional toll-like receptor-2 and -4 on alveolar epithelial cells. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 31, 241-245,
    • (2004) Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol , vol.31 , pp. 241-245
    • Armstrong, L.1
  • 72
    • 0035141939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary inflammation disrupts surfactant function during Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia
    • Wright, T.W. et al. (2001) Pulmonary inflammation disrupts surfactant function during Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia.Infect Immun 69, 758-764,
    • (2001) Infect Immun , vol.69 , pp. 758-764
    • Wright, T.W.1
  • 73
    • 18844420233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of surfactant activity by Pneumocystis carinii organisms and components in vitro
    • Wang, Z. et al. (2005) Inhibition of surfactant activity by Pneumocystis carinii organisms and components in vitro. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 288, L1124-1131,
    • (2005) Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol , vol.288
    • Wang, Z.1
  • 74
    • 0028328924 scopus 로고
    • A mutation in the surfactant protein B gene responsible for fatal neonatal respiratory disease in multiple kindreds
    • Nogee, L.M. et al. (1994) A mutation in the surfactant protein B gene responsible for fatal neonatal respiratory disease in multiple kindreds. J Clin Invest 93, 1860-1863,
    • (1994) J Clin Invest , vol.93 , pp. 1860-1863
    • Nogee, L.M.1
  • 75
    • 0033134752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of lung surfactant protein B expression during Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in mice
    • Beers, M.F. et al. (1999) Inhibition of lung surfactant protein B expression during Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in mice. J Lab Clin Med 133, 423-433,
    • (1999) J Lab Clin Med , vol.133 , pp. 423-433
    • Beers, M.F.1
  • 76
    • 0034103663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P. carinii induces selective alterations in component expression and biophysical activity of lung surfactant
    • Atochina, E.N. et al. (2000) P. carinii induces selective alterations in component expression and biophysical activity of lung surfactant. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 278, L599-609,
    • (2000) Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol , vol.278
    • Atochina, E.N.1
  • 77
    • 0030916475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alveolar damage in AIDS-related Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia
    • Benfield, T.L. et al. (1997) Alveolar damage in AIDS-related Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia. Chest 111, 1193-1199,
    • (1997) Chest , vol.111 , pp. 1193-1199
    • Benfield, T.L.1
  • 78
    • 0017344278 scopus 로고
    • Lung biopsy in Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia: A histopathologic study of typical and atypical features
    • Weber, W.R., Askin, F.B. and Dehner, L.P. (1977) Lung biopsy in Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia: a histopathologic study of typical and atypical features. Am J Clin Pathol 67, 11-19,
    • (1977) Am J Clin Pathol , vol.67 , pp. 11-19
    • Weber, W.R.1    Askin, F.B.2    Dehner, L.P.3
  • 79
    • 0031669048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of fibrinogen expression in the lung epithelium during Pneumocysfis carinii pneumonia
    • Simpson-Haidaris, P.J. et al. (1998) Induction of fibrinogen expression in the lung epithelium during Pneumocysfis carinii pneumonia. Infect Immun 66, 4431-4439,
    • (1998) Infect Immun , vol.66 , pp. 4431-4439
    • Simpson-Haidaris, P.J.1
  • 80
    • 0031180305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polarized secretion of fibrinogen by lung epithelial cells
    • Guadiz, G. et al. (1997) Polarized secretion of fibrinogen by lung epithelial cells. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 17, 60-69,
    • (1997) Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol , vol.17 , pp. 60-69
    • Guadiz, G.1
  • 81
    • 0019492343 scopus 로고
    • Course of pulmonary dysfunction in children surviving Pneumocystis carinii pneumonifis. A prospective study
    • Sanyal, S.K. et al. (1981) Course of pulmonary dysfunction in children surviving Pneumocystis carinii pneumonifis. A prospective study. Am Rev Respir Dis 124, 161-166,
    • (1981) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.124 , pp. 161-166
    • Sanyal, S.K.1
  • 82
    • 0022641521 scopus 로고
    • Long-term prognosis of survivors of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia. Structural and functional correlates
    • Suffredini, A.F. et al. (1986) Long-term prognosis of survivors of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia. Structural and functional correlates. Chest 89, 229-233,
    • (1986) Chest , vol.89 , pp. 229-233
    • Suffredini, A.F.1
  • 83
    • 0025036592 scopus 로고
    • Consensus statement on the use of corticosteroids as adjunctive therapy for pneurnocystis pneumonia in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. The National Institutes of Health-University of California Expert Panel for Corticosteroids as Adjunctive Therapy for Pneumocystis Pneumonia
    • Suffredini, A.F. et al. (1990) Consensus statement on the use of corticosteroids; as adjunctive therapy for pneurnocystis pneumonia in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. The National Institutes of Health-University of California Expert Panel for Corticosteroids as Adjunctive Therapy for Pneumocystis Pneumonia. N Engl J Med 323, 1500-1504,
    • (1990) N Engl J Med , vol.323 , pp. 1500-1504
    • Suffredini, A.F.1
  • 84
    • 0030732111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surfactant therapy improves pulmonary function in infants with Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
    • Creery, W.D. et al. (1997) Surfactant therapy improves pulmonary function in infants with Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Pediatr Pulmonol 24, 370-373,
    • (1997) Pediatr Pulmonol , vol.24 , pp. 370-373
    • Creery, W.D.1
  • 85
    • 0036429712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surfactant improves oxygenation in infants and children with pneumonia and acute respiratory distress syndrome
    • Herting, E. et al. (2002) Surfactant improves oxygenation in infants and children with pneumonia and acute respiratory distress syndrome. Acta Paediatr 91, 1174-1178,
    • (2002) Acta Paediatr , vol.91 , pp. 1174-1178
    • Herting, E.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.