메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 62, Issue 8, 2005, Pages 785-796

Grouping species for predicting mixed tropical forest dynamics: Looking for a strategy

Author keywords

Cross comparisons; Functional groups; Modelling strategy; Species classifications

Indexed keywords

FOREST DYNAMICS; FUNCTIONAL GROUP; MIXED FOREST; SPECIES DIVERSITY; TROPICAL FOREST;

EID: 30444457435     PISSN: 12864560     EISSN: 1297966X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1051/forest:2005084     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (56)

References (74)
  • 2
    • 0034192822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An empirical cohort model for management of Terra Firme forests in the Brazilian Amazon
    • Alder D., Silva J.N.M., An empirical cohort model for management of Terra Firme forests in the Brazilian Amazon, For. Ecol. Manage. 130(2000) 141-157.
    • (2000) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.130 , pp. 141-157
    • Alder, D.1    Silva, J.N.M.2
  • 3
    • 0002345945 scopus 로고
    • Permanent Sample Plot Techniques for Mixed Tropical Forest
    • Oxford Forestry Institute, Department of Plant Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford
    • Alder D., Synnott T.J., Permanent Sample Plot Techniques for Mixed Tropical Forest, Tropical Forestry Papers 25, Oxford Forestry Institute, Department of Plant Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, 1992.
    • (1992) Tropical Forestry Papers 25
    • Alder, D.1    Synnott, T.J.2
  • 4
    • 0026565818 scopus 로고
    • Demography and allometry of Cecropia obtusifolia, a neotropical pioneer tree, an evaluation of the climax-pioneer paradigm for tropical rain forests
    • Alvarez-Buylla E.R., Martinez-Ramos M., Demography and allometry of Cecropia obtusifolia, a neotropical pioneer tree, an evaluation of the climax-pioneer paradigm for tropical rain forests, J. Ecol. 80 (1992) 275-290.
    • (1992) J. Ecol. , vol.80 , pp. 275-290
    • Alvarez-Buylla, E.R.1    Martinez-Ramos, M.2
  • 6
    • 0031949245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A method for classifying commercial tree species of an uneven-aged mixed species tropical forest for growth and yield model construction
    • Atta-Boateng J., Moser J.W., A method for classifying commercial tree species of an uneven-aged mixed species tropical forest for growth and yield model construction, For. Ecol. Manage. 104 (1998) 89-99.
    • (1998) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.104 , pp. 89-99
    • Atta-Boateng, J.1    Moser, J.W.2
  • 9
    • 0000456396 scopus 로고
    • Physiological ecology of tropical succession: A comparative review
    • Bazzaz F.A., Pickett S.T.A., Physiological ecology of tropical succession: a comparative review, Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 11 (1980) 287-310.
    • (1980) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.11 , pp. 287-310
    • Bazzaz, F.A.1    Pickett, S.T.A.2
  • 10
    • 15944426076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model to predict biomass recovery and economic potential of a neotropical forest
    • Panayotou T. (Ed.), Harvard Studies in International Development, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts
    • Boscolo M., Buongiorno J., Condit R., A model to predict biomass recovery and economic potential of a neotropical forest, in: Panayotou T. (Ed.), Environment for Growth: Environmental Management for Sustainability and Competitiveness in Central America, Harvard Studies in International Development, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 2001, p. 608.
    • (2001) Environment for Growth: Environmental Management for Sustainability and Competitiveness in Central America , pp. 608
    • Boscolo, M.1    Buongiorno, J.2    Condit, R.3
  • 11
    • 0026330668 scopus 로고
    • Simulation model of natural tropical forest dynamics
    • Bossel H., Krieger H., Simulation model of natural tropical forest dynamics, Ecol. Model. 59 (1991) 37-71.
    • (1991) Ecol. Model. , vol.59 , pp. 37-71
    • Bossel, H.1    Krieger, H.2
  • 12
    • 0037812757 scopus 로고
    • The distinction between old secondary and climax species in tropical central American lowland forests
    • Budowski G., The distinction between old secondary and climax species in tropical central American lowland forests, Trop. Ecol. 11 (1970) 44-48.
    • (1970) Trop. Ecol. , vol.11 , pp. 44-48
    • Budowski, G.1
  • 13
    • 0028599775 scopus 로고
    • Tree mortality in mature lowland tropical moist and tropical lower montane moist forests of Venezuela
    • Carey E.V., Brown S., Gillespie A.J.R., Lugo A.E., Tree mortality in mature lowland tropical moist and tropical lower montane moist forests of Venezuela, Biotropica 26 (1994) 255-265.
    • (1994) Biotropica , vol.26 , pp. 255-265
    • Carey, E.V.1    Brown, S.2    Gillespie, A.J.R.3    Lugo, A.E.4
  • 14
    • 0033178335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the growth of tropical rain forest trees: Issues for forest modeling and management
    • Clark D.A., Clark D.B., Assessing the growth of tropical rain forest trees: issues for forest modeling and management, Ecol. Appl. 9 (1999) 981-997.
    • (1999) Ecol. Appl. , vol.9 , pp. 981-997
    • Clark, D.A.1    Clark, D.B.2
  • 16
    • 0028976917 scopus 로고
    • Research in large, long-term tropical forest plots
    • Condit R., Research in large, long-term tropical forest plots, Trends Ecol. Evol. 10 (1995) 18-22.
    • (1995) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.10 , pp. 18-22
    • Condit, R.1
  • 17
    • 0027331291 scopus 로고
    • Mortality and growth of a commercial hardwood "el cativo", Prioria copaifera, in Panama
    • Condit R., Hubbell S.P., Foster R.B., Mortality and growth of a commercial hardwood "el cativo", Prioria copaifera, in Panama, For. Ecol. Manage. 62 (1993) 107-122.
    • (1993) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.62 , pp. 107-122
    • Condit, R.1    Hubbell, S.P.2    Foster, R.B.3
  • 18
    • 0031662980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting population trends from size distributions: A direct test in a tropical tree community
    • Condit R., Sukumar R., Hubbell S.P., Foster R.B., Predicting population trends from size distributions: a direct test in a tropical tree community, Am. Nat. 152 (1998) 495-509.
    • (1998) Am. Nat. , vol.152 , pp. 495-509
    • Condit, R.1    Sukumar, R.2    Hubbell, S.P.3    Foster, R.B.4
  • 19
    • 0003099269 scopus 로고
    • A rainforest chronicle: A 30-year record of change in structure and composition at El Verde, Puerto Rico
    • Crow T.R., A rainforest chronicle: a 30-year record of change in structure and composition at El Verde, Puerto Rico, Biotropica 12 (1980) 42-55.
    • (1980) Biotropica , vol.12 , pp. 42-55
    • Crow, T.R.1
  • 20
    • 0035060833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tree mortality and growth in 11 sympatric Macaranga species in Borneo
    • Davies S.J., Tree mortality and growth in 11 sympatric Macaranga species in Borneo, Ecology 82 (2001) 920-932.
    • (2001) Ecology , vol.82 , pp. 920-932
    • Davies, S.J.1
  • 21
    • 0002488214 scopus 로고
    • Gap partitioning among tropical rainforest trees
    • Denslow J.S., Gap partitioning among tropical rainforest trees, Biotropica 12 (1980) 47-55.
    • (1980) Biotropica , vol.12 , pp. 47-55
    • Denslow, J.S.1
  • 22
    • 0023467656 scopus 로고
    • Tropical rainforest gaps and tree species diversity
    • Denslow J.S., Tropical rainforest gaps and tree species diversity, Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 18 (1987) 431-451.
    • (1987) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.18 , pp. 431-451
    • Denslow, J.S.1
  • 23
    • 0028682381 scopus 로고
    • Classification des espèces arborées en groupes fonctionnels en vue de la réalisation d'un modèle de dynamique de peuplement en forêt guyanaise
    • Terre et Vie
    • Favrichon V., Classification des espèces arborées en groupes fonctionnels en vue de la réalisation d'un modèle de dynamique de peuplement en forêt guyanaise, Rev. Écol. (Terre et Vie) 49 (1994) 379-403.
    • (1994) Rev. Écol. , vol.49 , pp. 379-403
    • Favrichon, V.1
  • 26
    • 0028975896 scopus 로고
    • Growth, recruitment and mortality in the Gama gallery forest in central Brazil over 6 year period (1985-1991)
    • Felfili J.M., Growth, recruitment and mortality in the Gama gallery forest in central Brazil over 6 year period (1985-1991), J. Trop. Ecol. 11 (1995) 67-83.
    • (1995) J. Trop. Ecol. , vol.11 , pp. 67-83
    • Felfili, J.M.1
  • 27
    • 0033598213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diameter increment patterns among 106 tree species in a logged and silviculturally treated Costa Rican rain forest
    • Finegan B., Camacho M., Zamora N., Diameter increment patterns among 106 tree species in a logged and silviculturally treated Costa Rican rain forest, For. Ecol. Manage. 121 (1999) 159-176.
    • (1999) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.121 , pp. 159-176
    • Finegan, B.1    Camacho, M.2    Zamora, N.3
  • 29
    • 0002111882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What are functional types and how should we seek them?
    • Smith T.M., Shugart H.H., Woodward F.I. (Eds.), International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Gitay H., Noble I.R., What are functional types and how should we seek them? in: Smith T.M., Shugart H.H., Woodward F.I. (Eds.), Plant Functional Types: Their Relevance to Ecosystem Properties and Global Change, International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme, Vol. 1, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1997, pp. 3-19.
    • (1997) Plant Functional Types: Their Relevance to Ecosystem Properties and Global Change , vol.1 , pp. 3-19
    • Gitay, H.1    Noble, I.R.2
  • 30
    • 0032732217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deriving functional types for rain-forest trees
    • Gitay H., Noble I.R., Connell J.H., Deriving functional types for rain-forest trees, J. Veg. Sci. 10 (1999) 641-650.
    • (1999) J. Veg. Sci. , vol.10 , pp. 641-650
    • Gitay, H.1    Noble, I.R.2    Connell, J.H.3
  • 33
    • 0034214030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling diameter increment in a lowland evergreen rain forest in French Guiana
    • Gourlet-Fleury S., Houllier F., Modelling diameter increment in a lowland evergreen rain forest in French Guiana, For. Ecol. Manage. 131 (2000) 269-289.
    • (2000) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.131 , pp. 269-289
    • Gourlet-Fleury, S.1    Houllier, F.2
  • 34
    • 0001477704 scopus 로고
    • Tree life tables: Simple birth, growth and death data encapsulate life histories and ecological roles
    • Harcombe P.A., Tree life tables: simple birth, growth and death data encapsulate life histories and ecological roles, Bioscience 37 (1987) 557-568.
    • (1987) Bioscience , vol.37 , pp. 557-568
    • Harcombe, P.A.1
  • 35
    • 0003021610 scopus 로고
    • Neotropical forest dynamics
    • Hartshorn G.S., Neotropical forest dynamics, Biotropica 12 (1980) 23-30.
    • (1980) Biotropica , vol.12 , pp. 23-30
    • Hartshorn, G.S.1
  • 36
    • 0001516214 scopus 로고
    • Dynamique d'une forêt équatoriale africaine: Mesures en temps réel et comparaison du potentiel de croissance des différentes espèces
    • Hladik A., Dynamique d'une forêt équatoriale africaine: mesures en temps réel et comparaison du potentiel de croissance des différentes espèces, Acta Oecol. Oecol. Gen. 3 (1982) 373-392.
    • (1982) Acta Oecol. Oecol. Gen. , vol.3 , pp. 373-392
    • Hladik, A.1
  • 37
    • 0023529423 scopus 로고
    • La estructura espacial en gran escala de un bosque neotropical
    • Hubbell S.P., Foster R.B., La estructura espacial en gran escala de un bosque neotropical, Rev. Biol. Trop. 35 (1987) 7-22.
    • (1987) Rev. Biol. Trop. , vol.35 , pp. 7-22
    • Hubbell, S.P.1    Foster, R.B.2
  • 38
    • 0035282850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term impacts of logging in a tropical rain forest - A simulation study
    • Huth A., Ditzer T., Long-term impacts of logging in a tropical rain forest - a simulation study, For. Ecol. Manage. 142 (2001) 33-51.
    • (2001) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.142 , pp. 33-51
    • Huth, A.1    Ditzer, T.2
  • 39
    • 0000553287 scopus 로고
    • A phytosociological analysis of species-rich tropical forest on Barro Colorado Island, Panama
    • Knight D.H., A phytosociological analysis of species-rich tropical forest on Barro Colorado Island, Panama, Ecol. Monogr. 45 (1975) 259-284.
    • (1975) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.45 , pp. 259-284
    • Knight, D.H.1
  • 40
    • 0033863469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concepts for the aggregation of tropical tree species into functional types and the application to Sabah's lowland rain forests
    • Köhler P., Ditzer T., Huth A., Concepts for the aggregation of tropical tree species into functional types and the application to Sabah's lowland rain forests, J. Trop. Ecol. 16 (2000) 591-602.
    • (2000) J. Trop. Ecol. , vol.16 , pp. 591-602
    • Köhler, P.1    Ditzer, T.2    Huth, A.3
  • 41
    • 0028165697 scopus 로고
    • Growth rates and mortality patterns of tropical lowland tree species and the relation to forest structure in Amazonian Ecuador
    • Korning J., Balslev H., Growth rates and mortality patterns of tropical lowland tree species and the relation to forest structure in Amazonian Ecuador, J. Trop. Ecol. 10 (1994) 151-166.
    • (1994) J. Trop. Ecol. , vol.10 , pp. 151-166
    • Korning, J.1    Balslev, H.2
  • 42
    • 30444433318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grouping species to model forest dynamics: A case study of a forest in the Central African Republic
    • Lahoreau G., Picard N., Gourlet-Fleury S., Grouping species to model forest dynamics: a case study of a forest in the Central African Republic, Bois For. Trop. 271 (2002) 89-100.
    • (2002) Bois For. Trop. , vol.271 , pp. 89-100
    • Lahoreau, G.1    Picard, N.2    Gourlet-Fleury, S.3
  • 43
    • 0020899492 scopus 로고
    • Tree growth, mortality, recruitment, and canopy gap formation during a 10-year period in a tropical moist forest
    • Lang G.E., Knight D.H., Tree growth, mortality, recruitment, and canopy gap formation during a 10-year period in a tropical moist forest, Ecology 64 (1983) 1075-1080.
    • (1983) Ecology , vol.64 , pp. 1075-1080
    • Lang, G.E.1    Knight, D.H.2
  • 44
    • 0036791340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting changes in community composition and ecosystem functioning from plant traits: Revisiting the Holy Grail
    • Lavorel S., Garnier E., Predicting changes in community composition and ecosystem functioning from plant traits: revisiting the Holy Grail, Funct. Ecol. 16 (2002) 545-556.
    • (2002) Funct. Ecol. , vol.16 , pp. 545-556
    • Lavorel, S.1    Garnier, E.2
  • 45
    • 0031425520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant functional classifications: From general groups to specific groups based on response to disturbance
    • Lavorel S., McIntyre S., Landsberg J., Forbes T.D.A., Plant functional classifications: from general groups to specific groups based on response to disturbance, Trends Ecol. Evol. 12 (1997) 474-478.
    • (1997) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.12 , pp. 474-478
    • Lavorel, S.1    McIntyre, S.2    Landsberg, J.3    Forbes, T.D.A.4
  • 46
    • 0022872361 scopus 로고
    • Growth rates and age-size relationships of tropical wet forest trees in Costa Rica
    • Lieberman D., Lieberman M., Hartshorn G., Peralta R., Growth rates and age-size relationships of tropical wet forest trees in Costa Rica, J. Trop. Ecol. 1 (1985) 97-109.
    • (1985) J. Trop. Ecol. , vol.1 , pp. 97-109
    • Lieberman, D.1    Lieberman, M.2    Hartshorn, G.3    Peralta, R.4
  • 47
    • 30444453913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation de groupes d'espèces homogènes pour la croissance dans la forêt dense tropicale humide d'Uppangala, Inde
    • Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Lyon
    • Lortet J., Formation de groupes d'espèces homogènes pour la croissance dans la forêt dense tropicale humide d'Uppangala, Inde, Mémoire de DEA, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Lyon, 1998.
    • (1998) Mémoire de DEA
    • Lortet, J.1
  • 48
    • 0023486399 scopus 로고
    • Recruitment, growth and mortality of tree species in a lowland dipterocarp forest in Peninsular Malaysia
    • Manokaran N., Kochumen K.M., Recruitment, growth and mortality of tree species in a lowland dipterocarp forest in Peninsular Malaysia, J. Trop. Ecol. 3 (1987) 315-330.
    • (1987) J. Trop. Ecol. , vol.3 , pp. 315-330
    • Manokaran, N.1    Kochumen, K.M.2
  • 49
    • 0028573530 scopus 로고
    • Tree growth in primary lowland and hill dipterocarp forests
    • Manokaran N., Kochumen K.M., Tree growth in primary lowland and hill dipterocarp forests, J. Trop. For. Sci. 6 (1994) 332-345.
    • (1994) J. Trop. For. Sci. , vol.6 , pp. 332-345
    • Manokaran, N.1    Kochumen, K.M.2
  • 50
    • 0001779232 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of the temperament of tropical rain forest trees
    • Gomez-Pompa A., Whitmore T.C., Hadley M. (Eds.), The Parthenon Publishing Group, Paris
    • Oldeman R.A.A., Van Dijk J., Diagnosis of the temperament of tropical rain forest trees, in: Gomez-Pompa A., Whitmore T.C., Hadley M. (Eds.), Rain Forest Regeneration and Management, UNESCO - Man and the Biosphere Series, Vol. 6, The Parthenon Publishing Group, Paris, 1991, pp. 21-63.
    • (1991) Rain Forest Regeneration and Management, UNESCO - Man and the Biosphere Series , vol.6 , pp. 21-63
    • Oldeman, R.A.A.1    Van Dijk, J.2
  • 51
    • 0012612382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DIPSIM: A Dipterocarp Forest Growth Simulation Model for Sabah
    • Forestry Department, Sabah, Malaysia
    • Ong R., Kleine M., DIPSIM: A Dipterocarp Forest Growth Simulation Model for Sabah, FRC Research Papers 2, Forestry Department, Sabah, Malaysia, 1996.
    • (1996) FRC Research Papers 2
    • Ong, R.1    Kleine, M.2
  • 52
    • 0029661471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure and floristic composition of a tropical evergreen forest in south-west India
    • Pascal J.P., Pélissier R., Structure and floristic composition of a tropical evergreen forest in south-west India, J. Trop. Ecol. 12 (1996) 191-214.
    • (1996) J. Trop. Ecol. , vol.12 , pp. 191-214
    • Pascal, J.P.1    Pélissier, R.2
  • 53
    • 0033862678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two-year tree growth patterns investigated from monthly girth records using dendrometer bands in a wet evergreen forest in India
    • Pélissier R., Pascal J.P., Two-year tree growth patterns investigated from monthly girth records using dendrometer bands in a wet evergreen forest in India, J. Trop. Ecol. 16 (2000) 429-446.
    • (2000) J. Trop. Ecol. , vol.16 , pp. 429-446
    • Pélissier, R.1    Pascal, J.P.2
  • 54
    • 0028183896 scopus 로고
    • Increasing turnover through time in tropical forests
    • Phillips O.L., Gentry A.H., Increasing turnover through time in tropical forests, Science 263 (1994) 954-958.
    • (1994) Science , vol.263 , pp. 954-958
    • Phillips, O.L.1    Gentry, A.H.2
  • 55
    • 0036495974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grouping tree species for analysis of forest data in Kalimantan (Indonesian Borneo)
    • Phillips P.D., Yasman I., Brash T.E., van Gardingen P.R., Grouping tree species for analysis of forest data in Kalimantan (Indonesian Borneo), For. Ecol. Manage. 157 (2002) 205-216.
    • (2002) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.157 , pp. 205-216
    • Phillips, P.D.1    Yasman, I.2    Brash, T.E.3    Van Gardingen, P.R.4
  • 56
    • 0038066412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are ecological groups of species optimal for forest dynamics modelling?
    • Picard N., Franc A., Are ecological groups of species optimal for forest dynamics modelling? Ecol. Model. 163 (2003) 175-186.
    • (2003) Ecol. Model. , vol.163 , pp. 175-186
    • Picard, N.1    Franc, A.2
  • 57
    • 30444447304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using process-dependent groups of species to model the dynamics of a tropical rain-forest
    • Amaro A., Reed D., Soares P. (Eds.), CAB International Publishing, Wallingford
    • Picard N., Gourlet-Fleury S., Sist P., Using process-dependent groups of species to model the dynamics of a tropical rain-forest, in: Amaro A., Reed D., Soares P. (Eds.), Modelling Forest Systems, CAB International Publishing, Wallingford, 2003, pp. 237-248.
    • (2003) Modelling Forest Systems , pp. 237-248
    • Picard, N.1    Gourlet-Fleury, S.2    Sist, P.3
  • 59
    • 0344289529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 15N abundance and total N concentration as potential indicators of plant N nutrition in legumes and pioneer species in a rainforest of French Guiana
    • 15N abundance and total N concentration as potential indicators of plant N nutrition in legumes and pioneer species in a rainforest of French Guiana, Œcologia 120 (1999) 171-182.
    • (1999) ŒCologia , vol.120 , pp. 171-182
    • Roggy, J.C.1    Prévost, M.F.2    Gourbiere, F.3    Casabianca, H.4    Garbaye, J.5    Domenach, A.M.6
  • 63
    • 0029667693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of changes in biodiversity on ecosystem function in tropical forests
    • Silver W.L., Brown S., Lugo A.E., Effects of changes in biodiversity on ecosystem function in tropical forests, Conserv. Biol. 10 (1996) 17-24.
    • (1996) Conserv. Biol. , vol.10 , pp. 17-24
    • Silver, W.L.1    Brown, S.2    Lugo, A.E.3
  • 64
    • 0037099805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Logging damage and the subsequent dynamics of a dipterocarp forest in East Kalimantan (1990-1996)
    • Sist P., Nguyen-Thé N., Logging damage and the subsequent dynamics of a dipterocarp forest in East Kalimantan (1990-1996), For. Ecol. Manage. 165 (2002) 85-103.
    • (2002) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.165 , pp. 85-103
    • Sist, P.1    Nguyen-Thé, N.2
  • 66
    • 0023470942 scopus 로고
    • Tree population dynamics at Kade, Ghana (1968-1982)
    • Swaine M.D., Hall J.B., Alexander I.J., Tree population dynamics at Kade, Ghana (1968-1982), J. Trop. Ecol. 3 (1987) 331-345.
    • (1987) J. Trop. Ecol. , vol.3 , pp. 331-345
    • Swaine, M.D.1    Hall, J.B.2    Alexander, I.J.3
  • 67
    • 0024219991 scopus 로고
    • On the definition of ecological species groups in tropical rain forests
    • Swaine M.D., Whitmore T.C., On the definition of ecological species groups in tropical rain forests, Vegetatio 75 (1988) 81-86.
    • (1988) Vegetatio , vol.75 , pp. 81-86
    • Swaine, M.D.1    Whitmore, T.C.2
  • 69
    • 0005358052 scopus 로고
    • Rejuvenation as a factor for judging the status of vegetation types. the biological nomad theory
    • Study of Tropical Vegetation. Kandy, Ceylon, 19-21 March 1956, UNESCO, Paris
    • Van Steenis C.G.G.J., Rejuvenation as a factor for judging the status of vegetation types. The biological nomad theory, in: Study of Tropical Vegetation. Proceedings of the Kandy symposium on humid tropics vegetation, Kandy, Ceylon, 19-21 March 1956, UNESCO, Paris, 1956, pp. 212-215.
    • (1956) Proceedings of the Kandy Symposium on Humid Tropics Vegetation , pp. 212-215
    • Van Steenis, C.G.G.J.1
  • 70
    • 0026296173 scopus 로고
    • Aggregating tree species to develop diameter increment equations for tropical rainforests
    • Vanclay J.K., Aggregating tree species to develop diameter increment equations for tropical rainforests, For. Ecol. Manage. 42 (1991) 143-168.
    • (1991) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.42 , pp. 143-168
    • Vanclay, J.K.1
  • 71
    • 0003136802 scopus 로고
    • Mortality functions for North Queensland rainforests
    • Vanclay J.K., Mortality functions for North Queensland rainforests, J. Trop. For. Sci. 4 (1991) 15-36.
    • (1991) J. Trop. For. Sci. , vol.4 , pp. 15-36
    • Vanclay, J.K.1
  • 72
    • 0027046527 scopus 로고
    • Modelling regeneration and recruitment in a tropical moist forest
    • Vanclay J.K., Modelling regeneration and recruitment in a tropical moist forest, Can. J. For. Res. 22 (1992) 1235-1248.
    • (1992) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.22 , pp. 1235-1248
    • Vanclay, J.K.1
  • 74
    • 0002023287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Categorizing plant species into functional types
    • Smith T.M., Shugart H.H., Woodward F.I. (Eds.), Plant Functional Types: Their Relevance to Ecosystem Properties and Global Change, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Westoby M., Leishman M., Categorizing plant species into functional types, in: Smith T.M., Shugart H.H., Woodward F.I. (Eds.), Plant Functional Types: Their Relevance to Ecosystem Properties and Global Change, IGBP Book Series, Vol. 1, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1997, pp. 104-121.
    • (1997) IGBP Book Series , vol.1 , pp. 104-121
    • Westoby, M.1    Leishman, M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.