메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue 3, 1999, Pages 981-997

Assessing the growth of tropical rain forest trees: Issues for forest modeling and management

Author keywords

Cecropia; Costa Rica; Forest management; Forest dynamics models; Functional groups for use in models; Growth; Growth capacity; Inherent vs. average; La Selva Biological Station; Ontogenetic switching; Pioneer species; Tree growth; Trees; Tropical rain forest

Indexed keywords

ECOLOGICAL MODELING; GROWTH; PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT; RAINFOREST; TREE;

EID: 0033178335     PISSN: 10510761     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1890/1051-0761(1999)009[0981:ATGOTR]2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (169)

References (73)
  • 1
    • 0026565818 scopus 로고
    • Demography and allometry of Cecropia obtusifolia, a neotropical pioneer tree - An evaluation of the climax-pioneer paradigm for tropical rain forests
    • Alvarez-Buylla, E. R., and M. M. Martínez-Ramos. 1992. Demography and allometry of Cecropia obtusifolia, a neotropical pioneer tree - an evaluation of the climax-pioneer paradigm for tropical rain forests. Journal of Ecology 80: 275-290.
    • (1992) Journal of Ecology , vol.80 , pp. 275-290
    • Alvarez-Buylla, E.R.1    Martínez-Ramos, M.M.2
  • 2
    • 0027066517 scopus 로고
    • Comparisons of structure among mixed dipterocarp forests of north-western Borneo
    • Ashton, P. S., and P. Hall. 1992. Comparisons of structure among mixed dipterocarp forests of north-western Borneo. Journal of Ecology 80:459-481.
    • (1992) Journal of Ecology , vol.80 , pp. 459-481
    • Ashton, P.S.1    Hall, P.2
  • 3
    • 0002271945 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of wet tropical forests and their species strategies
    • E. Medina, H. A. Mooney, and C. Vázquez-Yanes, editors. Dr W. Junk, The Hague. The Netherlands
    • Bazzaz, F. A. 1984. Dynamics of wet tropical forests and their species strategies. Pages 233-243 in E. Medina, H. A. Mooney, and C. Vázquez-Yanes, editors. Physiological ecology of plants of the wet tropics. Dr W. Junk, The Hague. The Netherlands.
    • (1984) Physiological Ecology of Plants of the Wet Tropics , pp. 233-243
    • Bazzaz, F.A.1
  • 7
    • 0004182787 scopus 로고
    • University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois, USA
    • Brown, J. H. 1995. Macroecology. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
    • (1995) Macroecology
    • Brown, J.H.1
  • 8
    • 0003305081 scopus 로고
    • Tropical timbers of the world
    • USDA Forest Service, Washington, D.C., USA
    • Chudnoff, M. 1984. Tropical timbers of the world. Agriculture Handbook Number 607. USDA Forest Service, Washington, D.C., USA.
    • (1984) Agriculture Handbook Number 607
    • Chudnoff, M.1
  • 9
    • 0027090736 scopus 로고
    • Life history diversity of canopy and emergent trees in a neotropical rainforest
    • Clark, D. A., and D. B. Clark. 1992. Life history diversity of canopy and emergent trees in a neotropical rainforest. Ecological Monographs 62:315-344.
    • (1992) Ecological Monographs , vol.62 , pp. 315-344
    • Clark, D.A.1    Clark, D.B.2
  • 10
    • 0028164312 scopus 로고
    • Climate-induced annual variation in canopy tree growth in a Costa Rican tropical rain forest
    • Clark, D. A., and D. B. Clark. 1994. Climate-induced annual variation in canopy tree growth in a Costa Rican tropical rain forest. Journal of Ecology 82:865-872.
    • (1994) Journal of Ecology , vol.82 , pp. 865-872
    • Clark, D.A.1    Clark, D.B.2
  • 11
    • 0001530844 scopus 로고
    • Population ecology and microhabitat distribution of Dipteryx panamensis, a neotropical rain forest emergent tree
    • Clark, D. B., and D. A. Clark. 1987. Population ecology and microhabitat distribution of Dipteryx panamensis, a neotropical rain forest emergent tree. Biotropica 19:236-244.
    • (1987) Biotropica , vol.19 , pp. 236-244
    • Clark, D.B.1    Clark, D.A.2
  • 12
    • 0029668091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abundance, growth and mortality of very large trees in neotropical lowland rain forest
    • Clark, D. B., and D. A. Clark. 1996. Abundance, growth and mortality of very large trees in neotropical lowland rain forest. Forest Ecology and Management 80:235-244.
    • (1996) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.80 , pp. 235-244
    • Clark, D.B.1    Clark, D.A.2
  • 13
    • 0028976917 scopus 로고
    • Research in large, long-term tropical forest plots
    • Condit, R., 1995. Research in large, long-term tropical forest plots. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 10:18-22.
    • (1995) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.10 , pp. 18-22
    • Condit, R.1
  • 14
    • 0027331293 scopus 로고
    • Identifying fast-growing native trees from the Neotropics using data from a large, permanent census plot
    • Condit, R., S. P. Hubbell, and R. B. Foster. 1993a. Identifying fast-growing native trees from the Neotropics using data from a large, permanent census plot. Forest Ecology and Management 62:123-143.
    • (1993) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.62 , pp. 123-143
    • Condit, R.1    Hubbell, S.P.2    Foster, R.B.3
  • 15
    • 0027331291 scopus 로고
    • Mortality and growth of a commercial hardwood "el cativo", Prioria copaifera, in Panama
    • Condit, R., S. P. Hubbell, and R. B. Foster. 1993b. Mortality and growth of a commercial hardwood "el cativo", Prioria copaifera, in Panama. Forest Ecology and Management 62: 107-122.
    • (1993) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.62 , pp. 107-122
    • Condit, R.1    Hubbell, S.P.2    Foster, R.B.3
  • 16
    • 0029660494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the response of plant functional types in tropical forests to climatic change
    • Condit, R., S. P. Hubbell, and R. B. Foster, 1996. Assessing the response of plant functional types in tropical forests to climatic change. Journal of Vegetation Science 7:405-416.
    • (1996) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.7 , pp. 405-416
    • Condit, R.1    Hubbell, S.P.2    Foster, R.B.3
  • 17
    • 0023467656 scopus 로고
    • Tropical rain forest gaps and tree species diversity
    • Denslow, J. S. 1987. Tropical rain forest gaps and tree species diversity. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 18:431-451.
    • (1987) Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics , vol.18 , pp. 431-451
    • Denslow, J.S.1
  • 18
    • 0028066494 scopus 로고
    • Influence of shade on photosynthetic gas exchange of 7 tropical rain-forest species from Guadeloupe (French West Indies)
    • Ducrey, M. 1994. Influence of shade on photosynthetic gas exchange of 7 tropical rain-forest species from Guadeloupe (French West Indies). Annales des Sciences Forestières 51: 77-94.
    • (1994) Annales des Sciences Forestières , vol.51 , pp. 77-94
    • Ducrey, M.1
  • 19
    • 0028682381 scopus 로고
    • Classification des espèces arborées en groupes fonctionnels en vue de la réalisation d'un modèle de dynamique de peuplement en forêt guyanaise
    • Favrichon, V. 1994. Classification des espèces arborées en groupes fonctionnels en vue de la réalisation d'un modèle de dynamique de peuplement en forêt guyanaise. Revue de Écologie (Terre et Vie) 49:379-403.
    • (1994) Revue de Écologie (Terre et Vie) , vol.49 , pp. 379-403
    • Favrichon, V.1
  • 20
    • 0001839736 scopus 로고
    • Natural regeneration in the humid tropical forest
    • Foggie, A. 1960. Natural regeneration in the humid tropical forest. Caribbean Forester 21:73-81.
    • (1960) Caribbean Forester , vol.21 , pp. 73-81
    • Foggie, A.1
  • 21
    • 0001709716 scopus 로고
    • Estructura de la vegetación y composición de especies de un lote de cincuenta hectáreas en la isla de Barro Colorado
    • E. G. Leigh, Jr., A. S. Rand, and D. M. Windsor, editors. Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Balboa, Panama
    • Foster, R. B., and S. P. Hubbell. 1990. Estructura de la vegetación y composición de especies de un lote de cincuenta hectáreas en la isla de Barro Colorado. Pages 141-151 in E. G. Leigh, Jr., A. S. Rand, and D. M. Windsor, editors. Ecología de un bosque tropical: ciclos estacionales y cambios a largo plazo. Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Balboa, Panama.
    • (1990) Ecología de Un Bosque Tropical: Ciclos Estacionales y Cambios a Largo Plazo , pp. 141-151
    • Foster, R.B.1    Hubbell, S.P.2
  • 22
    • 0026595430 scopus 로고
    • Tropical forest biodiversity: Distributional patterns and their conservational significance
    • Gentry, A. H. 1992. Tropical forest biodiversity: distributional patterns and their conservational significance. Oikos 63:19-28.
    • (1992) Oikos , vol.63 , pp. 19-28
    • Gentry, A.H.1
  • 24
    • 0029502674 scopus 로고
    • Dynamique des peuplements denses forestiers en zone tropical humide: Ébauche d'un modèle d'arbre a Paracou (guyane francaise)
    • Gourlet-Fleury, S., and P. Montpied. 1995. Dynamique des peuplements denses forestiers en zone tropical humide: ébauche d'un modèle d'arbre a Paracou (Guyane Francaise). Revue de Écologie (Terre et Vie) 50:283-302.
    • (1995) Revue de Écologie (Terre et Vie) , vol.50 , pp. 283-302
    • Gourlet-Fleury, S.1    Montpied, P.2
  • 25
    • 0002983250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rainforest dynamics: The need for new paradigms
    • D. S. Edwards, W. E. Booth, and S. C. Choy, editors. Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, The Netherlands
    • Grubb, P. J. 1996. Rainforest dynamics: the need for new paradigms. Pages 215-233 in D. S. Edwards, W. E. Booth, and S. C. Choy, editors. Tropical rainforest research - current issues. Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
    • (1996) Tropical Rainforest Research - Current Issues , pp. 215-233
    • Grubb, P.J.1
  • 26
    • 0002169410 scopus 로고
    • Tree falls and tropical forest dynamics
    • P. B. Tomlinson and M. H. Zimmerman, editors. Cambridge University Press, London, UK
    • Hartshorn, G. S. 1978. Tree falls and tropical forest dynamics. Pages 617-638 in P. B. Tomlinson and M. H. Zimmerman, editors. Tropical trees as living systems. Cambridge University Press, London, UK.
    • (1978) Tropical Trees as Living Systems , pp. 617-638
    • Hartshorn, G.S.1
  • 27
    • 0028558201 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation types and floristic patterns
    • L. A. McDade, K. S. Bawa, H. A. Hespenheide, and G. S. Hartshorn, editors. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois. USA
    • Hartshorn, G. S., and B. E. Hammel. 1994. Vegetation types and floristic patterns. Pages 73-89 in L. A. McDade, K. S. Bawa, H. A. Hespenheide, and G. S. Hartshorn, editors. La Selva: ecology and natural history of a neotropical rain forest. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois. USA.
    • (1994) La Selva: Ecology and Natural History of a Neotropical Rain Forest , pp. 73-89
    • Hartshorn, G.S.1    Hammel, B.E.2
  • 28
    • 0002609246 scopus 로고
    • Commonness and rarity in a neotropical forest: Implications for tropical tree conservation
    • M. E. Soulé, editor. Sinauer, Sunderland, Massachusetts, USA
    • Hubbell, S. P., and R. B. Foster. 1986a. Commonness and rarity in a neotropical forest: implications for tropical tree conservation. Pages 205-231 in M. E. Soulé, editor. Conservation biology: the science of scarcity and diversity. Sinauer, Sunderland, Massachusetts, USA.
    • (1986) Conservation Biology: the Science of Scarcity and Diversity , pp. 205-231
    • Hubbell, S.P.1    Foster, R.B.2
  • 29
    • 0002307651 scopus 로고
    • Canopy gaps and the dynamics of a neotropical forest
    • M. J. Crawley, editor. Blackwell Scientific. Oxford, UK
    • Hubbell, S. P., and R. B. Foster. 1986b. Canopy gaps and the dynamics of a neotropical forest. Pages 77-96 in M. J. Crawley, editor. Plant ecology. Blackwell Scientific. Oxford, UK.
    • (1986) Plant Ecology , pp. 77-96
    • Hubbell, S.P.1    Foster, R.B.2
  • 30
    • 0026339608 scopus 로고
    • Use of individual-based forest succession models to link physiological whole-tree models to landscape-scale ecosystem models
    • Huston, M. A. 1991. Use of individual-based forest succession models to link physiological whole-tree models to landscape-scale ecosystem models. Tree Physiology 9:293-306.
    • (1991) Tree Physiology , vol.9 , pp. 293-306
    • Huston, M.A.1
  • 31
    • 0029668112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allometry and life histories of tropical trees
    • King, D. A. 1996. Allometry and life histories of tropical trees. Journal of Tropical Ecology 12:25-44.
    • (1996) Journal of Tropical Ecology , vol.12 , pp. 25-44
    • King, D.A.1
  • 32
    • 0000553287 scopus 로고
    • A phytosociological analysis of species-rich tropical forest on Barro Colorado Island, Panama
    • Knight, D. H. 1975. A phytosociological analysis of species-rich tropical forest on Barro Colorado Island, Panama. Ecological Monographs 45:259-284.
    • (1975) Ecological Monographs , vol.45 , pp. 259-284
    • Knight, D.H.1
  • 33
    • 0002766568 scopus 로고
    • Floristic composition of Pasoh forest reserve, a lowland rain forest in Peninsular Malaysia
    • Kochummen, K. M., J. V. LaFrankie, and N. Manokaran. 1990. Floristic composition of Pasoh Forest Reserve, a lowland rain forest in Peninsular Malaysia. Journal of Tropical Forest Science 3:1-13.
    • (1990) Journal of Tropical Forest Science , vol.3 , pp. 1-13
    • Kochummen, K.M.1    LaFrankie, J.V.2    Manokaran, N.3
  • 34
    • 0000357543 scopus 로고
    • Scaling from species to vegetation: The usefulness of functional groups
    • E.-D. Schulze and H. A. Mooney, editors. Springer-Verlag, New York, New York, USA
    • Körner, C. 1993. Scaling from species to vegetation: the usefulness of functional groups. Pages 117-40 in E.-D. Schulze and H. A. Mooney, editors. Biodiversity and ecosystem function. Springer-Verlag, New York, New York, USA.
    • (1993) Biodiversity and Ecosystem Function , pp. 117-140
    • Körner, C.1
  • 35
    • 0000534927 scopus 로고
    • 2: Global change is under way
    • 2: global change is under way. Gaia 4:234-243.
    • (1995) Gaia , vol.4 , pp. 234-243
  • 36
    • 0000547709 scopus 로고
    • 2 and climate warming
    • 2 and climate warming. Plant, Cell and Environment 18:1101-10.
    • (1995) Plant, Cell and Environment , vol.18 , pp. 1101-1110
  • 37
    • 0028165697 scopus 로고
    • Growth rates and mortality patterns of tropical lowland tree species and the relation to forest structure in Amazonian Ecuador
    • Korning, J., and H. Balslev. 1994. Growth rates and mortality patterns of tropical lowland tree species and the relation to forest structure in Amazonian Ecuador. Journal of Tropical Ecology 10:151-166.
    • (1994) Journal of Tropical Ecology , vol.10 , pp. 151-166
    • Korning, J.1    Balslev, H.2
  • 38
    • 0000752217 scopus 로고
    • Forest dynamics at La Selva Biological station, 1969-1985
    • A. H. Gentry, editor. Yale University Press, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
    • Lieberman, D., G. S. Hartshorn, M. Lieberman, and R. Peralta. 1990. Forest dynamics at La Selva Biological Station, 1969-1985. Pages 509-521 in A. H. Gentry, editor. Four neotropical rainforests. Yale University Press, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
    • (1990) Four Neotropical Rainforests , pp. 509-521
    • Lieberman, D.1    Hartshorn, G.S.2    Lieberman, M.3    Peralta, R.4
  • 39
  • 40
    • 0022166598 scopus 로고
    • Mortality patterns and stand turnover rates in a wet tropical forest in Costa Rica
    • Lieberman, D., M. Lieberman, R. Peralta, and G. S. Hartshorn. 1985b. Mortality patterns and stand turnover rates in a wet tropical forest in Costa Rica. Journal of Ecology 73:915-924.
    • (1985) Journal of Ecology , vol.73 , pp. 915-924
    • Lieberman, D.1    Lieberman, M.2    Peralta, R.3    Hartshorn, G.S.4
  • 41
    • 0028596743 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of density and dispersion of forest trees
    • L. A. McDade, K. S. Bawa, H. A. Hespenheide, and G. S. Hartshorn, editors. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois, USA
    • Lieberman, M., and D. Lieberman. 1994. Patterns of density and dispersion of forest trees. Pages 106-119 in L. A. McDade, K. S. Bawa, H. A. Hespenheide, and G. S. Hartshorn, editors. La Selva: ecology and natural history of a neotropical rain forest. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
    • (1994) La Selva: Ecology and Natural History of a Neotropical Rain Forest , pp. 106-119
    • Lieberman, M.1    Lieberman, D.2
  • 42
    • 0027095157 scopus 로고
    • Tropical forests as sinks of atmospheric carbon
    • Lugo, A. E., and S. Brown. 1992. Tropical forests as sinks of atmospheric carbon. Forest Ecology and Management 54:239-255.
    • (1992) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.54 , pp. 239-255
    • Lugo, A.E.1    Brown, S.2
  • 45
    • 0002095048 scopus 로고
    • The study of the physiological ecology of tropical plants - Current status and needs
    • Mooney, H. A., O. Björkman, A. E. Hall, E. Medina, and P. B. Tomlinson. 1980. The study of the physiological ecology of tropical plants - current status and needs. Bio-Science 30:22-26.
    • (1980) BioScience , vol.30 , pp. 22-26
    • Mooney, H.A.1    Björkman, O.2    Hall, A.E.3    Medina, E.4    Tomlinson, P.B.5
  • 46
    • 0001779232 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of the temperament of tropical rain forest trees
    • A. Gomez-Pompa, T. C. Whitmore, and M. Hadley, editors. Unesco/The Parthenon Publishing Group, Paris, France
    • Oldeman, R. A. A., and J. van Dijk. 1991. Diagnosis of the temperament of tropical rain forest trees. Pages 21-65 in A. Gomez-Pompa, T. C. Whitmore, and M. Hadley, editors. Rain forest regeneration and management. Unesco/The Parthenon Publishing Group, Paris, France.
    • (1991) Rain Forest Regeneration and Management , pp. 21-65
    • Oldeman, R.A.A.1    Van Dijk, J.2
  • 48
    • 0027868356 scopus 로고
    • Forest models defined by field measurements. I. The design of a northeastern forest simulator
    • Pacala, S. W., C. D. Canham, and J. A. Silander. 1993. Forest models defined by field measurements. I. The design of a northeastern forest simulator. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 23:1980-1988.
    • (1993) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.23 , pp. 1980-1988
    • Pacala, S.W.1    Canham, C.D.2    Silander, J.A.3
  • 50
    • 0029520186 scopus 로고
    • Details that matter: The spatial distribution of individual trees maintains forest ecosystem function
    • Pacala, S. W., and D. H. Deutschman. 1995. Details that matter: the spatial distribution of individual trees maintains forest ecosystem function. Oikos 74:357-365.
    • (1995) Oikos , vol.74 , pp. 357-365
    • Pacala, S.W.1    Deutschman, D.H.2
  • 51
    • 0028857253 scopus 로고
    • Basal area growth for 15 tropical tree species in Puerto Rico
    • Parresol, B. R. 1995. Basal area growth for 15 tropical tree species in Puerto Rico. Forest Ecology and Management 73:211-219.
    • (1995) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.73 , pp. 211-219
    • Parresol, B.R.1
  • 52
    • 0001432422 scopus 로고
    • Growth rates and population structure of Moraceae trees in Sarawak, East Malaysia
    • Primack, R. B., P. S. Ashton, P. Chai, and H. S. Lee. 1985. Growth rates and population structure of Moraceae trees in Sarawak, East Malaysia. Ecology 66:577-588.
    • (1985) Ecology , vol.66 , pp. 577-588
    • Primack, R.B.1    Ashton, P.S.2    Chai, P.3    Lee, H.S.4
  • 56
    • 0002578503 scopus 로고
    • Climate, geomorphology, and aquatic systems
    • L. A. McDade, K. S. Bawa, H. A. Hespenheide, and G. S. Hartshorn, editors. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois, USA
    • Sanford, R. L., Jr., P. Paaby, J. C. Luvall, and E. Phillips. 1994. Climate, geomorphology, and aquatic systems. Pages 19-33 in L. A. McDade, K. S. Bawa, H. A. Hespenheide, and G. S. Hartshorn, editors. La Selva: ecology and natural history of a neotropical rain forest. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
    • (1994) La Selva: Ecology and Natural History of a Neotropical Rain Forest , pp. 19-33
    • Sanford R.L., Jr.1    Paaby, P.2    Luvall, J.C.3    Phillips, E.4
  • 57
    • 0029528128 scopus 로고
    • Terrestrial ecosystems and the carbon cycle
    • Schimel, D. S. 1995. Terrestrial ecosystems and the carbon cycle. Global Change Biology 1:77-91.
    • (1995) Global Change Biology , vol.1 , pp. 77-91
    • Schimel, D.S.1
  • 59
    • 0028984020 scopus 로고
    • A critique of permanent plot methods and analysis with examples from Budongo Forest, Uganda
    • Sheil, D. 1995. A critique of permanent plot methods and analysis with examples from Budongo Forest, Uganda. Forest Ecology and Management 77:11-34.
    • (1995) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.77 , pp. 11-34
    • Sheil, D.1
  • 61
    • 0028555156 scopus 로고
    • Soils and soil process research
    • L. A. McDade, K. S. Bawa, H. Hespenheide, and G. S. Hartshorn, editors. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois, USA
    • Sollins, P., F. Sancho M., R. Mata Ch., and R. L. Sanford, Jr. 1994. Soils and soil process research. Pages 34-53 in L. A. McDade, K. S. Bawa, H. Hespenheide, and G. S. Hartshorn, editors. La Selva: ecology and natural history of a neotropical rainforest. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
    • (1994) La Selva: Ecology and Natural History of a Neotropical Rainforest , pp. 34-53
    • Sollins, P.F.1    Sancho, M.R.2    Mata, Ch.3    Sanford R.L., Jr.4
  • 62
    • 0023482548 scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of tree populations in tropical forest
    • Swaine, M. D., and D. Lieberman, editors. 1987. The dynamics of tree populations in tropical forest. Journal of Tropical Ecology 3:289-369.
    • (1987) Journal of Tropical Ecology , vol.3 , pp. 289-369
    • Swaine, M.D.1    Lieberman, D.2
  • 63
    • 0024219991 scopus 로고
    • On the definition of ecological species groups in tropical rain forests
    • Swaine, M. D., and T. C. Whitmore. 1988. On the definition of ecological species groups in tropical rain forests. Vegetatio 75:81-86.
    • (1988) Vegetatio , vol.75 , pp. 81-86
    • Swaine, M.D.1    Whitmore, T.C.2
  • 65
    • 0030435306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Untangling multiple factors in spatial distributions: Lilies, gophers, and rocks
    • Thomson, J. D., G. Weiblen, B. A. Thomson, S. Alfaro, and P. Legendre. 1996. Untangling multiple factors in spatial distributions: lilies, gophers, and rocks. Ecology 77:1698-1715.
    • (1996) Ecology , vol.77 , pp. 1698-1715
    • Thomson, J.D.1    Weiblen, G.2    Thomson, B.A.3    Alfaro, S.4    Legendre, P.5
  • 67
    • 0026296173 scopus 로고
    • Aggregating tree species to develop diameter increment equations for tropical rainforests
    • Vanclay, J. K. 1991. Aggregating tree species to develop diameter increment equations for tropical rainforests. Forest Ecology and Management 42:143-168.
    • (1991) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.42 , pp. 143-168
    • Vanclay, J.K.1
  • 69
    • 0030613048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using plant functional attributes to quantify site productivity and growth patterns in mixed forests
    • Vanclay, J. K., A. N. Gillison, and R. J. Keenan. 1997. Using plant functional attributes to quantify site productivity and growth patterns in mixed forests. Forest Ecology and Management 94:149-163.
    • (1997) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.94 , pp. 149-163
    • Vanclay, J.K.1    Gillison, A.N.2    Keenan, R.J.3
  • 70
    • 0001335917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrasting growth rate patterns in eighteen tree species from a post-hurricane forest in Nicaragua
    • Vandermeer, J., I. Granzow de la Cerda, and D. Boucher. 1997. Contrasting growth rate patterns in eighteen tree species from a post-hurricane forest in Nicaragua. Biotropica 29:151-161.
    • (1997) Biotropica , vol.29 , pp. 151-161
    • Vandermeer, J.1    De La Cerda, I.G.2    Boucher, D.3
  • 71
    • 0000564680 scopus 로고
    • Differences in extractable phosphorus among soils of the La Selva Biological station, Costa Rica
    • Vitousek, P. M., and J. S. Denslow. 1987. Differences in extractable phosphorus among soils of the La Selva Biological Station, Costa Rica. Biotropica 19:167-170.
    • (1987) Biotropica , vol.19 , pp. 167-170
    • Vitousek, P.M.1    Denslow, J.S.2
  • 72
    • 84986739072 scopus 로고
    • On the dynamics, floristic subdivision and geographical distribution of varzea forests in Central Amazonia
    • Worbes, M., H. Klinge, J. D. Revilla, and C. Martius. 1992. On the dynamics, floristic subdivision and geographical distribution of varzea forests in Central Amazonia. Journal of Vegetation Science 3:553-564.
    • (1992) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.3 , pp. 553-564
    • Worbes, M.1    Klinge, H.2    Revilla, J.D.3    Martius, C.4
  • 73
    • 0001028565 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of growth equations
    • Zeide, B. 1993. Analysis of growth equations. Forest Science 39:594-616.
    • (1993) Forest Science , vol.39 , pp. 594-616
    • Zeide, B.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.