메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 92, Issue 1-2, 2004, Pages 1-12

Update on nandrolone and norsteroids: How endogenous or xenobiotic are these substances?

Author keywords

Doping; Human biosynthesis; Nandrolone; Norsteroids; Sports

Indexed keywords

ANABOLIC AGENT; ANDROGEN; CONTRACEPTIVE AGENT; DRUG METABOLITE; NANDROLONE; NORANDROSTERONE; NORETIOCHOLANOLONE; NORSTEROID; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; XENOBIOTIC AGENT;

EID: 3042857708     PISSN: 14396319     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00421-004-1051-3     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (31)

References (100)
  • 1
    • 0014495449 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of testosterone and androstenedione in normal and ovariectomized women
    • Abraham CE, Lobotsky J, Lloyd CW (1969) Metabolism of testosterone and androstenedione in normal and ovariectomized women. J Clin Invest 48:696-703
    • (1969) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.48 , pp. 696-703
    • Abraham, C.E.1    Lobotsky, J.2    Lloyd, C.W.3
  • 2
    • 0030022083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved method of detection of testosterone abuse by gas chromatography/combustion/isotope ratio mass spectrometry analysis of urinary steroids
    • Aguilera R, Becchi M, Casabianca H, Hatton C, Catlin DH, Starcevic B, Pope HG (1996) Improved method of detection of testosterone abuse by gas chromatography/combustion/isotope ratio mass spectrometry analysis of urinary steroids. J Mass Spectrom 31:169-176
    • (1996) J. Mass. Spectrom. , vol.31 , pp. 169-176
    • Aguilera, R.1    Becchi, M.2    Casabianca, H.3    Hatton, C.4    Catlin, D.H.5    Starcevic, B.6    Pope, H.G.7
  • 3
    • 0027941998 scopus 로고
    • Cerebrovascular accident associated with anabolic steroid use in a young man
    • Akhter J, Hyder S, Ahmed M (1994) Cerebrovascular accident associated with anabolic steroid use in a young man. Neurology 44:2405-2406
    • (1994) Neurology , vol.44 , pp. 2405-2406
    • Akhter, J.1    Hyder, S.2    Ahmed, M.3
  • 4
    • 0014424444 scopus 로고
    • Selective retention of dihydrotestosterone by prostatic nuclei
    • Anderson KM, Liao S (1968) Selective retention of dihydrotestosterone by prostatic nuclei. Nature 219:227-279
    • (1968) Nature , vol.219 , pp. 227-279
    • Anderson, K.M.1    Liao, S.2
  • 5
    • 3042752175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of human and equine aromatases: A new lead to study structure-function relationships with site-directed mutagenesis
    • (abstract no.149). 10th International Congress on Hormonal Steroids, Québec
    • Auvray P, Sourdaine P, Bureau R, Rault S, Séralini GE (1998) Comparison of human and equine aromatases: a new lead to study structure-function relationships with site-directed mutagenesis (abstract no.149). 10th International Congress on Hormonal Steroids, Québec
    • (1998)
    • Auvray, P.1    Sourdaine, P.2    Bureau, R.3    Rault, S.4    Séralini, G.E.5
  • 8
    • 0016366801 scopus 로고
    • Evidence of the direct aromatization of testosterone and different aromatization sites for testosterone and androstenedione in human placental microsomes
    • Bellino FL, Osawa Y (1974) Evidence of the direct aromatization of testosterone and different aromatization sites for testosterone and androstenedione in human placental microsomes. Biochemistry 13:1925-1931
    • (1974) Biochemistry , vol.13 , pp. 1925-1931
    • Bellino, F.L.1    Osawa, Y.2
  • 9
    • 0022317375 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism and receptor binding of nandrolone and testosterone under in vitro and in vivo conditions
    • Bergink EW, Geelen JAA, Turpijn EW (1985) Metabolism and receptor binding of nandrolone and testosterone under in vitro and in vivo conditions. Acta Endocrinol [Suppl] 271:31-37
    • (1985) Acta Endocrinol. , vol.271 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 31-37
    • Bergink, E.W.1    Geelen, J.A.A.2    Turpijn, E.W.3
  • 12
    • 0001849755 scopus 로고
    • Hydroaromatic steroid hormone. I. 10-Nortestosterone
    • Birch JA (1950) Hydroaromatic steroid hormone. I. 10-Nortestosterone. Chim Soc 367-368
    • (1950) Chim. Soc. , pp. 367-368
    • Birch, J.A.1
  • 13
    • 0020457268 scopus 로고
    • Detection and quantitation of 19-norandrosterone in urine by isotope dilution-mass spectrometry
    • Bjorkhem I, Ek H (1982) Detection and quantitation of 19-norandrosterone in urine by isotope dilution-mass spectrometry. Steroid Biochem 17:447-451
    • (1982) Steroid. Biochem. , vol.17 , pp. 447-451
    • Bjorkhem, I.1    Ek, H.2
  • 14
    • 0036148646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abuse of performance-enhancing drugs in sports
    • Bowers LD (2002) Abuse of performance-enhancing drugs in sports. Ther Drug Monit 24:178-181
    • (2002) Ther. Drug Monit. , vol.24 , pp. 178-181
    • Bowers, L.D.1
  • 15
    • 3042759041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary profile of androgen metabolites in a population of sporting women
    • Bricout VA, Wright F, Lagoguey M (2003) Urinary profile of androgen metabolites in a population of sporting women. Int J Sports Med 24:1-6
    • (2003) Int. J. Sports Med. , vol.24 , pp. 1-6
    • Bricout, V.A.1    Wright, F.2    Lagoguey, M.3
  • 16
    • 0014429464 scopus 로고
    • The conversion of testosterone to 5α-androstane-17β ol-3 one by rat prostate in vivo and in vitro
    • Bruchovsky N, Wilson JD (1968) The conversion of testosterone to 5α-androstane-17β ol-3 one by rat prostate in vivo and in vitro. J Biol Chem 243:1314-1324
    • (1968) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.243 , pp. 1314-1324
    • Bruchovsky, N.1    Wilson, J.D.2
  • 17
    • 0032872186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discovery of the role of dihydrotestosterone in androgen action
    • Bruchovsky N, Wilson JD (1999) Discovery of the role of dihydrotestosterone in androgen action. Steroids 64:753-759
    • (1999) Steroids , vol.64 , pp. 753-759
    • Bruchovsky, N.1    Wilson, J.D.2
  • 18
    • 0000645968 scopus 로고
    • Beiträge zur Konstitutionsermittlung des Follikelhormones
    • Butenandt A, Tscherning K (1934) Beiträge zur Konstitutionsermittlung des Follikelhormones. Z Physiol Chem 229:167-182
    • (1934) Z. Physiol. Chem. , vol.229 , pp. 167-182
    • Butenandt, A.1    Tscherning, K.2
  • 20
    • 0030816628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Issues in detecting abuse of xenobiotic anabolic steroids and testosterone by analysis of athletes' urines
    • Catlin DH, Hatton CK, Starcevic SH (1997) Issues in detecting abuse of xenobiotic anabolic steroids and testosterone by analysis of athletes' urines. Clin Chem 43:1280-1288
    • (1997) Clin. Chem. , vol.43 , pp. 1280-1288
    • Catlin, D.H.1    Hatton, C.K.2    Starcevic, S.H.3
  • 21
    • 0021211230 scopus 로고
    • Mise en évidence de l'élimination urinaire de la 19-nortestostérone d'origine endogène chez le cheval mille
    • Courtot D, Guyot JL, Benoit E (1984) Mise en évidence de l'élimination urinaire de la 19-nortestostérone d'origine endogène chez le cheval mille. C R Acad Sci Paris 299:139-141
    • (1984) C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris , vol.299 , pp. 139-141
    • Courtot, D.1    Guyot, J.L.2    Benoit, E.3
  • 23
    • 0027471246 scopus 로고
    • Influence of the consumption of meat contaminated with anabolic steroids on doping tests
    • Debruyckere G, Van Peteghem C (1993) Influence of the consumption of meat contaminated with anabolic steroids on doping tests. Anal Chim Acta 275:49-56
    • (1993) Anal. Chim. Acta , vol.275 , pp. 49-56
    • Debruyckere, G.1    Van Peteghem, C.2
  • 24
    • 0023225331 scopus 로고
    • Androgen and 19-norsteroid profiles in human preovulatory follicles from stimulated cycles: An isotope dilution-mass spectrometric study
    • Dehennin L, Jondet M, Scholler R (1987) Androgen and 19-norsteroid profiles in human preovulatory follicles from stimulated cycles: an isotope dilution-mass spectrometric study. J Steroid Biochem 26:399-405
    • (1987) J,. Steroid. Biochem. , vol.26 , pp. 399-405
    • Dehennin, L.1    Jondet, M.2    Scholler, R.3
  • 25
    • 0033067610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary excretion of 19-norandrosterone of endogenous origin in man: Quantitative analysis by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
    • Dehennin L, Bonnaire Y, Plou PH (1999) Urinary excretion of 19-norandrosterone of endogenous origin in man: quantitative analysis by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr B 721:301-307
    • (1999) J. Chromatogr. B. , vol.721 , pp. 301-307
    • Dehennin, L.1    Bonnaire, Y.2    Plou, P.H.3
  • 26
    • 3042831164 scopus 로고
    • Biochimie des Hormones stéroïdiennes. Delachaux, Niesttlé (eds) Sémiologie endocrinienne et mé tabolique (DCEM1). Faculté de Médecine Pitié -Salpêtrière
    • Desgrez P, Malmejac A (1970) Biochimie des Hormones stéroïdiennes. In: Delachaux, Niesttlé (eds) Sé miologie endocrinienne et métabolique (DCEM1). Faculté de Médecine Pitié-Salpêtrière, pp 221-269
    • (1970) , pp. 221-269
    • Desgrez, P.1    Malmejac, A.2
  • 28
    • 0002434894 scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of the metabolic fate of testosterone, 17α methyl-testosterone, 19 nor-testosterone, 17α methyl-19 nortestosterone, and 17α-methyl-estr-5(10)-ene-17β-ol-3-one in normal males
    • Dimick DE, Heron H, Baulieu EE, Jayle MF (1961) A comparative study of the metabolic fate of testosterone, 17α methyl-testosterone, 19 nor-testosterone, 17α methyl-19 nortestosterone, and 17α-methyl-estr-5(10)-ene-17β-ol-3-one in normal males. Clin Chim Acta 6:63-71
    • (1961) Clin. Chim. Acta , vol.6 , pp. 63-71
    • Dimick, D.E.1    Heron, H.2    Baulieu, E.E.3    Jayle, M.F.4
  • 29
    • 3042749755 scopus 로고
    • Long term influence of anabolic steroid misuse on the steroid profile
    • Donike M, Geyer H, Gotzmann A, Marek-Engelke U, Rauth S (eds) Proceedings of the 7th Köln Workshop on Dope Analysis. Sport und Buch Strauß Edition Sport, Köln
    • Donike M, Geyer H, Kraft M, Rauth S (1989) Long term influence of anabolic steroid misuse on the steroid profile. In: Donike M, Geyer H, Gotzmann A, Marek-Engelke U, Rauth S (eds) Recent advances in doping analysis. Proceedings of the 7th Köln Workshop on Dope Analysis. Sport und Buch Strauß Edition Sport, Köln
    • (1989) Recent Advances in Doping Analysis
    • Donike, M.1    Geyer, H.2    Kraft, M.3    Rauth, S.4
  • 30
    • 3042792888 scopus 로고
    • Excretion of ephedrine and endogenous steroids under conditions of controlled water intake and water diuresis
    • Donike M, Geyer H, Gotzmann A, Marek-Engelke U, Rauth S (eds) Proceedings of the 10th Köln Workshop on Dope Analysis. Sport und Buch Strauß Edition Sport, Köln, pp 163-175
    • Donike M, Rauth S, Sample B (1993) Excretion of ephedrine and endogenous steroids under conditions of controlled water intake and water diuresis. In: Donike M, Geyer H, Gotzmann A, Marek-Engelke U, Rauth S (eds) Recent advances in doping analysis. Proceedings of the 10th Kö ln Workshop on Dope Analysis. Sport und Buch Strauß Edition Sport, Köln, pp 163-175
    • (1993) Recent Advances in Doping Analysis
    • Donike, M.1    Rauth, S.2    Sample, B.3
  • 31
    • 0024586461 scopus 로고
    • Steroids in equine testes: The identification of endogenous 19-hydroxy and 19-nor neutral steroids by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
    • Dumasia MC, Houghton E, Jackiw M (1989) Steroids in equine testes: the identification of endogenous 19-hydroxy and 19-nor neutral steroids by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. J Endocrinol 120:223-229
    • (1989) J. Endocrinol. , vol.120 , pp. 223-229
    • Dumasia, M.C.1    Houghton, E.2    Jackiw, M.3
  • 32
    • 0000805777 scopus 로고
    • Urinary metabolites of administered 19 nortestosterone
    • Engel L, Alexander J, Wheeler M (1958) Urinary metabolites of administered 19 nortestosterone. J Biol Chem 231:159-165
    • (1958) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.231 , pp. 159-165
    • Engel, L.1    Alexander, J.2    Wheeler, M.3
  • 33
    • 0013986705 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of 19-nortestosterone by human prostate
    • Farnsworth WE (1966) Metabolism of 19-nortestosterone by human prostate. Steroids 8:825-844
    • (1966) Steroids , vol.8 , pp. 825-844
    • Farnsworth, W.E.1
  • 34
    • 0030800050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practical aspects of screening of anabolic steroids in doping control with particular accent to nortestosterone radioimmunoassay using mixed antisera
    • Franke WW, Berendonk B (1997) Practical aspects of screening of anabolic steroids in doping control with particular accent to nortestosterone radioimmunoassay using mixed antisera. Clin Chem 43:1262-1279
    • (1997) Clin. Chem. , vol.43 , pp. 1262-1279
    • Franke, W.W.1    Berendonk, B.2
  • 35
    • 0026780509 scopus 로고
    • Hormonal doping and androgenization in athletes: A secret program of the German Democratic Republic government
    • Frankle M, Leffers D (1992) Hormonal doping and androgenization in athletes: a secret program of the German Democratic Republic government. Physician Sports Med 20:75-87
    • (1992) Physician Sports Med. , vol.20 , pp. 75-87
    • Frankle, M.1    Leffers, D.2
  • 37
    • 0033570065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intratesticular leiomyosarcoma in a young man after high dose doping with oral turinabol - A case report
    • Froehner M, Fischer R, Leike S, Hakenberg OW, Wirth MP (1999) Intratesticular leiomyosarcoma in a young man after high dose doping with oral turinabol - a case report. Cancer 86:1571-1575
    • (1999) Cancer , vol.86 , pp. 1571-1575
    • Froehner, M.1    Fischer, R.2    Leike, S.3    Hakenberg, O.W.4    Wirth, M.P.5
  • 38
    • 0019137131 scopus 로고
    • The aromatization of androstenedione by human adipose and liver tissue
    • Frost PG, Reed MJ, James VHT (1980) The aromatization of androstenedione by human adipose and liver tissue. J Steroid Biochem 13:1427-1431
    • (1980) J. Steroid. Biochem. , vol.13 , pp. 1427-1431
    • Frost, P.G.1    Reed, M.J.2    James, V.H.T.3
  • 39
    • 0025872137 scopus 로고
    • Androgen metabolism by porcine granulosa cells during the process of luteinization in vitro: Identification of 19-oicandrostenedione as a major metabolite and possible precursor for the formation of C18 neutral steroids
    • Garrett WM, Hoover DJ, Shackleton CHL, Anderson LD (1991) Androgen metabolism by porcine granulosa cells during the process of luteinization in vitro: identification of 19-oicandrostenedione as a major metabolite and possible precursor for the formation of C18 neutral steroids. Endocrinology 129:2941-2950
    • (1991) Endocrinology , vol.129 , pp. 2941-2950
    • Garrett, W.M.1    Hoover, D.J.2    Shackleton, C.H.L.3    Anderson, L.D.4
  • 40
    • 0032705019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biosynthèse et récepteurs des estrogènes. Estrogen biosynthesis and receptors
    • Guiochon-Mantel A, Milgröm E, Schaison G (1999) Biosynthèse et récepteurs des estrogènes. Estrogen biosynthesis and receptors. Ann Endocrinol 60:381-391
    • (1999) Ann. Endocrinol. , vol.60 , pp. 381-391
    • Guiochon-Mantel, A.1    Milgröm, E.2    Schaison, G.3
  • 41
    • 3042718357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of urinary norandrosterone excretion in females during one menstrual cycle by GC-MS
    • (Abstract no. 185). Pittcomm Conference, New Orleans, LA
    • Hagensen-Jetne AH, Misund J, Hemmersbach P (2000) Determination of urinary norandrosterone excretion in females during one menstrual cycle by GC-MS (Abstract no. 185). Pittcomm Conference, New Orleans, LA
    • (2000)
    • Hagensen-Jetne, A.H.1    Misund, J.2    Hemmersbach, P.3
  • 42
    • 0018296368 scopus 로고
    • Practical aspects of screening of anabolic steroids in doping control with particular accent to nortestosterone radioimmunoassay using mixed antisera
    • Hampl R, Starka L (1979) Practical aspects of screening of anabolic steroids in doping control with particular accent to nortestosterone radioimmunoassay using mixed antisera. J Steroid Biochem 11:933-936
    • (1979) J. Steroid. Biochem. , vol.11 , pp. 933-936
    • Hampl, R.1    Starka, L.2
  • 44
    • 0035052561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kuipers Body composition and anthropometry in bodybuilders: Regional changes due to nandrolone decanoate administration
    • Hartgens F, Van Marken Lichtenbelt, Ebbing S, Vollard N, Rietjens G, Kuipers (2001) Body composition and anthropometry in bodybuilders: regional changes due to nandrolone decanoate administration. Int J Sports Med 22:235-241
    • (2001) Int. J. Sports Med. , vol.22 , pp. 235-241
    • Hartgens, F.1    Van Marken Lichtenbelt, A.2    Ebbing, S.3    Vollard, N.4    Rietjens, G.5
  • 45
    • 0023502546 scopus 로고
    • Detection of androgenic anabolic steroids in urine
    • Hatton CK, Catlin DH (1987) Detection of androgenic anabolic steroids in urine. Clin Lab Med 7:655-667
    • (1987) Clin. Lab. Med. , vol.7 , pp. 655-667
    • Hatton, C.K.1    Catlin, D.H.2
  • 46
    • 0018929856 scopus 로고
    • Intraovarian sex steroid hormone interactions and the regulation of follicular maturation: Aromatization of androgens by human granulosa cells in vitro
    • Hillier SG, Van den Boogaard AMJ, Reichert LE, Van Hall EV (1980) Intraovarian sex steroid hormone interactions and the regulation of follicular maturation: aromatization of androgens by human granulosa cells in vitro. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 50:640-647
    • (1980) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.50 , pp. 640-647
    • Hillier, S.G.1    Van den Boogaard, A.M.J.2    Reichert, L.E.3    Van Hall, E.V.4
  • 47
    • 0028219053 scopus 로고
    • Topical review. anabolic androgenic steroids - A double edged sword?
    • Huhtaniemi I. (1994) Topical review. anabolic androgenic steroids - a double edged sword? Int J Androl 17:57-62
    • (1994) Int. J. Androl. , vol.17 , pp. 57-62
    • Huhtaniemi, I.1
  • 49
    • 0025779159 scopus 로고
    • Influence of anabolic steroids on body composition, blood pressure, lipid profile and liver functions in body builders
    • Kuipers H, Wijnen JA, Hartgens F, Willems SM (1991) Influence of anabolic steroids on body composition, blood pressure, lipid profile and liver functions in body builders. Int J Sports Med 12:413-418
    • (1991) Int. J. Sports Med. , vol.12 , pp. 413-418
    • Kuipers, H.1    Wijnen, J.A.2    Hartgens, F.3    Willems, S.M.4
  • 50
    • 0033052774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the presence of endogenous 19-norandrosterone in human urine
    • Le Bizec B, Monteau F, Gaudin I, Andre F (1999) Evidence for the presence of endogenous 19-norandrosterone in human urine. J Chromatogr B 723:157-172
    • (1999) J. Chromatogr. B. , vol.723 , pp. 157-172
    • Le Bizec, B.1    Monteau, F.2    Gaudin, I.3    Andre, F.4
  • 51
    • 0036148808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous nandrolone metabolites in human urine: Preliminary results to discriminate between endogenous and exogenous origin
    • Le Bizec B, Bryand F, Gaudin I, Monteau F, Poulain F, Andre F (2002) Endogenous nandrolone metabolites in human urine: preliminary results to discriminate between endogenous and exogenous origin. Steroids 67:105-110
    • (2002) Steroids , vol.67 , pp. 105-110
    • Le Bizec, B.1    Bryand, F.2    Gaudin, I.3    Monteau, F.4    Poulain, F.5    Andre, F.6
  • 52
    • 0019422166 scopus 로고
    • Aromatization of testosterone and oestrogen receptor levels in human breast cancer
    • Li K, Adams JB (1981) Aromatization of testosterone and oestrogen receptor levels in human breast cancer. J Steroid Biochem 14:269-272
    • (1981) J. Steroid. Biochem. , vol.14 , pp. 269-272
    • Li, K.1    Adams, J.B.2
  • 53
    • 0015405602 scopus 로고
    • Secretion of estrone and estradiol-17β by human testis
    • Longcope C, Widrich W, Sawin CT (1972) Secretion of estrone and estradiol-17β by human testis. Steroids 20:439-448
    • (1972) Steroids , vol.20 , pp. 439-448
    • Longcope, C.1    Widrich, W.2    Sawin, C.T.3
  • 54
    • 0017131714 scopus 로고
    • In vivo studies on the metabolism of estrogens by muscle and adipose tissue of normal males
    • Loncope C, Pratt JH, Schneider SH, Fineberg SE (1976) In vivo studies on the metabolism of estrogens by muscle and adipose tissue of normal males. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 43:1134-1145
    • (1976) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.43 , pp. 1134-1145
    • Loncope, C.1    Pratt, J.H.2    Schneider, S.H.3    Fineberg, S.E.4
  • 55
    • 0013654450 scopus 로고
    • Aromatization of Androgens by human splanchnic organs in vivo
    • (abstract no 662). Endocrine Society, San Antonio, Texas
    • Longcope C, Sato K, McKay C, Horton R (1983) Aromatization of Androgens by human splanchnic organs in vivo (abstract no 662). Endocrine Society, San Antonio, Texas
    • (1983)
    • Longcope, C.1    Sato, K.2    McKay, C.3    Horton, R.4
  • 56
  • 57
    • 0021895045 scopus 로고
    • Gas chromatographic/mass spectrometric analysis of 19-nortestosterone urinary metabolites in man
    • Masse R, Laliberté C, Tremblay L, Dugal R (1985) Gas chromatographic/mass spectrometric analysis of 19-nortestosterone urinary metabolites in man. Biomed Mass Spectrom 12:115-121
    • (1985) Biomed. Mass. Spectrom. , vol.12 , pp. 115-121
    • Masse, R.1    Laliberté, C.2    Tremblay, L.3    Dugal, R.4
  • 58
    • 0024602910 scopus 로고
    • Studies on anabolic steroids. I. Integrated methological approach to the gas chromatographic/mass spectrometric analysis of anabolic steroid metabolites in urine
    • Masse R, Ayotte C, Dugal R (1989) Studies on anabolic steroids. I. Integrated methological approach to the gas chromatographic/mass spectrometric analysis of anabolic steroid metabolites in urine. J Chromatogr 489:23-50
    • (1989) J. Chromatogr. , vol.489 , pp. 23-50
    • Masse, R.1    Ayotte, C.2    Dugal, R.3
  • 59
    • 0013654839 scopus 로고
    • Medecine de la reproduction masculine
    • Schaison G, Bouchard P, Mahoudeau J, Labrie F (eds) Presses de l'Université, Montréal
    • Mauvais-Jarvis P (1984) Medecine de la reproduction masculine. In: Schaison G, Bouchard P, Mahoudeau J, Labrie F (eds) Flammarion: Medecine-Sciences. Presses de l'Université, Montréal
    • (1984) Flammarion: Medecine-Sciences
    • Mauvais-Jarvis, P.1
  • 60
    • 0014403869 scopus 로고
    • Mouvements Biologiques: Sécrétion, production et interconversion des principaux androgènes (sujets normaux et femmes hirsutes). Presse Méd
    • Mauvais-Jarvis P, Bercovici J-P (1968) Mouvements Biologiques: Sécrétion, production et interconversion des principaux androgènes (sujets normaux et femmes hirsutes). Presse Méd 37:1767-1771
    • (1968) , vol.37 , pp. 1767-1771
    • Mauvais-Jarvis, P.1    Bercovici, J.-P.2
  • 61
    • 3042831163 scopus 로고
    • Relations entre le métabolisme extra-hépatique et le mode d'action de la testostérone. Rapports Xème Ré union des Endocr Langue Fse
    • Paris. Masson
    • Mauvais-Jarvis P, Bercovici J-P, Crépy O, Gauthier F, Floch HH (1969a) Relations entre le métabolisme extra-hé patique et le mode d'action de la testostérone. Rapports Xè me Réunion des Endocr Langue Fse, Paris. Masson, pp 182-199
    • (1969) , pp. 182-199
    • Mauvais-Jarvis, P.1    Bercovici, J.-P.2    Crépy, O.3    Gauthier, F.4    Floch, H.H.5
  • 62
    • 0014477511 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary communication: In vivo studies on testosterone by skin of normal males and patients with the syndrome of testicular feminization
    • Mauvais-Jarvis P, Bercovici J-P, Gauthier F (1969b) Preliminary communication: in vivo studies on testosterone by skin of normal males and patients with the syndrome of testicular feminization. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 29:417-420
    • (1969) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.29 , pp. 417-420
    • Mauvais-Jarvis, P.1    Bercovici, J.-P.2    Gauthier, F.3
  • 63
    • 0014115629 scopus 로고
    • 4-androstenedione to estrone in normal males and nonpregnant normal, castrate and adrenalectomized females
    • 4-androstenedione to estrone in normal males and nonpregnant normal, castrate and adrenalectomized females. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 27:1103-1111
    • (1967) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.27 , pp. 1103-1111
    • McDonald, P.C.1    Rombaut, P.2    Siiteri, P.K.3
  • 64
    • 26744453922 scopus 로고
    • Studies of the androgen receptor in skeletal muscle
    • Internat (abstract no. 28). Symposium on androgens and antiandrogens, Milan
    • Michel G, Baulieu EE (1976) Studies of the androgen receptor in skeletal muscle. Internat (abstract no. 28). Symposium on androgens and antiandrogens, Milan
    • (1976)
    • Michel, G.1    Baulieu, E.E.2
  • 65
    • 0030924263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of nandrolone esters in oil vehicle: Effects of ester, injection site and injection volume
    • Minto CF, Howe C, Wishart S, Conway AJ, Handelsman DJ (1997) Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of nandrolone esters in oil vehicle: effects of ester, injection site and injection volume. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 281:93-102
    • (1997) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.281 , pp. 93-102
    • Minto, C.F.1    Howe, C.2    Wishart, S.3    Conway, A.J.4    Handelsman, D.J.5
  • 67
    • 0027321159 scopus 로고
    • Anabolic steroid use and cerebellar haemorrhage
    • (Letter)
    • Moss-Newport J (1993) Anabolic steroid use and cerebellar haemorrhage (Letter). Med J Aust 158:794
    • (1993) Med. J. Aust. , vol.158 , pp. 794
    • Moss-Newport, J.1
  • 68
    • 26744443115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 15th Köln Workshop on Dope Analysis, March 1998. Köln Sport und Bach Strauß Ed Sport, Köln
    • Nicolletti F (1998) Comparative urinary excretion rates for androsterone, endogenous testosterone metabolite, and norandrosterone a norsteroid metabolite. 15th Köln Workshop on Dope Analysis, March 1998. Köln Sport und Bach Strauß Ed Sport, Köln
    • (1998)
    • Nicolletti, F.1
  • 69
    • 0016668925 scopus 로고
    • Aromatization of androgens by human abdominal and breast fat tissue
    • Nimrod A, Ryan KJ (1975) Aromatization of androgens by human abdominal and breast fat tissue. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 40:367-372
    • (1975) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.40 , pp. 367-372
    • Nimrod, A.1    Ryan, K.J.2
  • 70
    • 84916794548 scopus 로고
    • Non aromatizing androgen C10-19 lyase: Biosynthesis of 19-norandrostenedione by dog adrenal
    • (abstract no 664). Endocrinological Society, San Antonio, Texas
    • Osawa Y, Yarborough C (1983) Non aromatizing androgen C10-19 lyase: biosynthesis of 19-norandrostenedione by dog adrenal (abstract no 664). Endocrinological Society, San Antonio, Texas
    • (1983)
    • Osawa, Y.1    Yarborough, C.2
  • 72
    • 0018615441 scopus 로고
    • The interconversion and aromatization of androgens by human adipose tissue
    • Perel E, Killinger DW (1979) The interconversion and aromatization of androgens by human adipose tissue. J Steroid Biochem 10:623-627
    • (1979) J. Steroid. Biochem. , vol.10 , pp. 623-627
    • Perel, E.1    Killinger, D.W.2
  • 73
    • 0021334041 scopus 로고
    • The intracellular control of aromatase activity by 5α-reduced androgens in breast carcinoma cells in culture
    • Perel E, Stolee KJ, Kharlip L, Blackstein ME, Killinger DW (1984) The intracellular control of aromatase activity by 5α -reduced androgens in breast carcinoma cells in culture. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 58:467-472
    • (1984) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.58 , pp. 467-472
    • Perel, E.1    Stolee, K.J.2    Kharlip, L.3    Blackstein, M.E.4    Killinger, D.W.5
  • 74
    • 0023193879 scopus 로고
    • Rising levels of 19-norstestosterone throughout pregnancy: Determination by radioimmunoassay and validation by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
    • Reznik Y, Herrou M, Dehennin L, Lemaire M, Leymarie P (1987) Rising levels of 19-norstestosterone throughout pregnancy: determination by radioimmunoassay and validation by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 63:1086-108
    • (1987) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.63 , pp. 1086-1108
    • Reznik, Y.1    Herrou, M.2    Dehennin, L.3    Lemaire, M.4    Leymarie, P.5
  • 75
    • 0013654611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production endogène de 19-nor-testostérone (nandrolone) chez l'Homme: Influence du stress hypoglycémique et de la stimulation testiculaire par l'hormone gonadotrophine chorionique (HCG)
    • Reznik Y, Dehennin L, Coffin C, Mahoudeau J, Leymarie P (1999) Production endogène de 19-nor-testostérone (nandrolone) chez l'Homme: Influence du stress hypoglycémique et de la stimulation testiculaire par l'hormone gonadotrophine chorionique (HCG). Ann Endocrinol 60:279
    • (1999) Ann. Endocrinol. , vol.60 , pp. 279
    • Reznik, Y.1    Dehennin, L.2    Coffin, C.3    Mahoudeau, J.4    Leymarie, P.5
  • 76
    • 0035145688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary nandrolone metabolites of endogenous origin in man: A confirmation by output regulation under human chorionic genadotropin stimulation
    • Reznik Y, Dehennin L, Coffin C, Mahoudeau J, Leymarie P (2001) Urinary nandrolone metabolites of endogenous origin in man: a confirmation by output regulation under human chorionic genadotropin stimulation. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 86:146-150
    • (2001) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.86 , pp. 146-150
    • Reznik, Y.1    Dehennin, L.2    Coffin, C.3    Mahoudeau, J.4    Leymarie, P.5
  • 77
    • 0021304015 scopus 로고
    • Pulsatile secretion of gonadotropins and prolactin in male marathon runners. Relation to endogenous opiate system
    • Rogol AD, Velduis JD, Williams FA, Johnson ML (1984) Pulsatile secretion of gonadotropins and prolactin in male marathon runners. Relation to endogenous opiate system. J Androl 5:21-27
    • (1984) J. Androl. , vol.5 , pp. 21-27
    • Rogol, A.D.1    Velduis, J.D.2    Williams, F.A.3    Johnson, M.L.4
  • 78
    • 0142216815 scopus 로고
    • Biological aromatization of steroids
    • Ryan K (1959) Biological aromatization of steroids. J Biol Chem 234:262-272
    • (1959) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.234 , pp. 262-272
    • Ryan, K.1
  • 79
    • 0025677717 scopus 로고
    • Recent progress in development of aromatase inhibitors
    • Santen RJ (1990) Recent progress in development of aromatase inhibitors. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 37:1029-1035
    • (1990) J. Steroid. Biochem. Mol. Biol. , vol.37 , pp. 1029-1035
    • Santen, R.J.1
  • 80
    • 0002287421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nandrolone metabolites in football players: Utility for in and out of competition tests
    • Schanzer W, Geyer H, Gotzmann A, Marek-Engelke U (eds) Proceedings of the 17th Manfred Donike Workshop on Dope Analysis. Sport und Buch Strauß Edition Sport, Köln
    • Saugy M, Rivier L, Mangin P, Ayotte C, Dvorak J (2000) Nandrolone metabolites in football players: utility for in and out of competition tests. In Schanzer W, Geyer H, Gotzmann A, Marek-Engelke U (eds) Recent advances in doping analysis. Proceedings of the 17th Manfred Donike Workshop on Dope Analysis. Sport und Buch Strauß Edition Sport, Köln, pp 95-108
    • (2000) Recent Advances in Doping Analysis , pp. 95-108
    • Saugy, M.1    Rivier, L.2    Mangin, P.3    Ayotte, C.4    Dvorak, J.5
  • 81
    • 0029987681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of anabolic androgenic steroids (review): In memory of Professor Manfred Donike
    • Schänzer W (1996) Metabolism of anabolic androgenic steroids (review): in memory of Professor Manfred Donike. Clin Chem 42:1001-1021
    • (1996) Clin. Chem. , vol.42 , pp. 1001-1021
    • Schänzer, W.1
  • 82
    • 84863094658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of anabolic androgenic steroids: 5α and 5β-reduction of 3-keto-4-ene-steroids
    • Schanzer W, Geyer H, Gotzmann A, Marek-Engelke U, Rauth S (eds) Proceedings of the 14th Manfred Donike Workshop on Dope Analysis. Sport und Buch Strauß Edition Sport, Köln
    • Schänzer W (1997) Metabolism of anabolic androgenic steroids: 5α and 5β-reduction of 3-keto-4-ene-steroids. In Schanzer W, Geyer H, Gotzmann A, Marek-Engelke U, Rauth S (eds) Recent advances in doping analysis Proceedings of the 14th Manfred Donike Workshop on Dope Analysis. Sport und Buch Strauß Edition Sport, Köln, pp 185-201
    • (1997) Recent Advances in Doping Analysis. , pp. 185-201
    • Schänzer, W.1
  • 84
    • 0021329587 scopus 로고
    • Reversible azoospermia induced by the anabolic steroid 19-nortestosterone
    • Schürmeyer T, Belkien L, Knuth UA, Nieslag E (1984) Reversible azoospermia induced by the anabolic steroid 19-nortestosterone. Lancet 2:417-420
    • (1984) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 417-420
    • Schürmeyer, T.1    Belkien, L.2    Knuth, U.A.3    Nieslag, E.4
  • 85
    • 0018634205 scopus 로고
    • Conversion of androstenedione to estrone in human fibroblasts cultured from prostate, genital and nongenital skin
    • Schweikert HU (1979) Conversion of androstenedione to estrone in human fibroblasts cultured from prostate, genital and nongenital skin. Horm Metab Res 11:635-640
    • (1979) Horm. Metab. Res. , vol.11 , pp. 635-640
    • Schweikert, H.U.1
  • 86
    • 0000644172 scopus 로고
    • The enhanced local androgenic activity of 19-norsteroids and stabilization of their structure by 4α- and 17α-methyl substituents to potent androgens by any route of administration
    • Segaloff A (1963) The enhanced local androgenic activity of 19-norsteroids and stabilization of their structure by 4α- and 17α-methyl substituents to potent androgens by any route of administration. Steroids 1:299-315
    • (1963) Steroids , vol.1 , pp. 299-315
    • Segaloff, A.1
  • 87
    • 0001006379 scopus 로고
    • Steroid concentrations in the follicular fluid of mares at various stages of the reproductive cycle
    • Short RV (1961) Steroid concentrations in the follicular fluid of mares at various stages of the reproductive cycle. J Endocrinol 22:153-163
    • (1961) J. Endocrinol. , vol.22 , pp. 153-163
    • Short, R.V.1
  • 88
    • 0000760881 scopus 로고
    • IV - Steroid hormones. Ovarian steroid synthesis and secretion in vivo
    • Short RV (1964) IV - Steroid hormones. Ovarian steroid synthesis and secretion in vivo. Rec Prog Horm Res 20:303-340
    • (1964) Rec. Prog. Horm. Res. , vol.20 , pp. 303-340
    • Short, R.V.1
  • 90
    • 0014556069 scopus 로고
    • The stereospecific removal of a C-19 hydrogen atom in oestrogen biosynthesis
    • Skinner SJM, Akhtar M (1969) The stereospecific removal of a C-19 hydrogen atom in oestrogen biosynthesis. Biochem J 114:75-81
    • (1969) Biochem. J. , vol.114 , pp. 75-81
    • Skinner, S.J.M.1    Akhtar, M.2
  • 92
    • 0004246758 scopus 로고
    • Stereochemical effects observed for steroid compounds
    • Splitter JS, Turecek F (eds) Wiley, New York
    • Tabet J-C (1994) Stereochemical effects observed for steroid compounds. In: Splitter JS, Turecek F (eds) Applications of mass spectrometry to organic chemistry. Wiley, New York, pp 543-623
    • (1994) Applications of Mass Spectrometry to Organic Chemistry , pp. 543-623
    • Tabet, J.-C.1
  • 95
    • 0015953007 scopus 로고
    • Secretion of unconjugated androgens and estrogens by the normal and abnormal human testis before and after human chorionic gonadotropin
    • Weinstein RL, Kelch RP, Jenner MR, Kaplan SL, Grumbach MM (1974) Secretion of unconjugated androgens and estrogens by the normal and abnormal human testis before and after human chorionic gonadotropin. J Clin Invest 53:1-6
    • (1974) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.53 , pp. 1-6
    • Weinstein, R.L.1    Kelch, R.P.2    Jenner, M.R.3    Kaplan, S.L.4    Grumbach, M.M.5
  • 96
    • 0024003959 scopus 로고
    • Androgen abuse in athletes
    • Wilson JD (1988) Androgen abuse in athletes. Endocrinol Rev 9:181-199
    • (1988) Endocrinol. Rev. , vol.9 , pp. 181-199
    • Wilson, J.D.1
  • 97
    • 0001118606 scopus 로고
    • The facile synthesis of 19-nortestosterone and 19-norandrostenedione from oestrone
    • Wilds AL, Nelson NA (1953) The facile synthesis of 19-nortestosterone and 19-norandrostenedione from oestrone. J Am Chem Soc 75:5366-5369
    • (1953) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.75 , pp. 5366-5369
    • Wilds, A.L.1    Nelson, N.A.2
  • 98
    • 3042833507 scopus 로고
    • Long term study of steroid and peptidic hormones in the plasma of healthy young men under controlled testosterone undecanoate therapy
    • Hemmersbach P, Birkeland KI (eds) Lillehammer International Symposium on Drugs in Sports
    • Wright F, Bongini M, Lafarge JP, Antreassian J, Lagoguey M, Peres G (1993) Long term study of steroid and peptidic hormones in the plasma of healthy young men under controlled testosterone undecanoate therapy. In: Hemmersbach P, Birkeland KI (eds) Blood samples in doping control. Lillehammer International Symposium on Drugs in Sports, pp 64-74
    • (1993) Blood Samples in Doping Control , pp. 64-74
    • Wright, F.1    Bongini, M.2    Lafarge, J.P.3    Antreassian, J.4    Lagoguey, M.5    Peres, G.6
  • 99
    • 26744439708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary epitestosterone in normally active and menstruating women as compared to athletes, prepuberal, hirsute and menopausal women
    • (Abstract no.193). 10th International Congress on Hormonal steroids, Quebec
    • Wright F, Bozzolan F, Bongini M, Doukani A, Fink E, Bricout V (1998) Urinary epitestosterone in normally active and menstruating women as compared to athletes, prepuberal, hirsute and menopausal women (Abstract no.193). 10th International Congress on Hormonal steroids, Quebec
    • (1998)
    • Wright, F.1    Bozzolan, F.2    Bongini, M.3    Doukani, A.4    Fink, E.5    Bricout, V.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.