메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 109, Issue 25, 2004, Pages

Surrogate markers for cardiovascular disease: Structural markers

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BIOCHEMICAL MARKER; BLOOD CLOTTING FACTOR 5 LEIDEN; C REACTIVE PROTEIN; CALCIUM; CHOLESTEROL; COLLAGEN; FIBRINOGEN; GLUCOSE; HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN; HOMOCYSTEINE; INSULIN; OXIDIZED LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN; TRIACYLGLYCEROL;

EID: 3042798821     PISSN: 00097322     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (197)

References (139)
  • 1
    • 0023002525 scopus 로고
    • Intimal plus medial thickness of the arterial wall: A direct measurement with ultrasound imaging
    • Pignoli P, Tremoli E, Poli A, et al. Intimal plus medial thickness of the arterial wall: a direct measurement with ultrasound imaging. Circulation. 1986;74:1399-1406.
    • (1986) Circulation , vol.74 , pp. 1399-1406
    • Pignoli, P.1    Tremoli, E.2    Poli, A.3
  • 2
    • 0026772603 scopus 로고
    • Reproducibility of noninvasive ultrasonic measurement of carotid atherosclerosis: The Asymptomatic Carotid Artery Plaque Study
    • Riley WA, Bames RW, Applegate WB, et al. Reproducibility of noninvasive ultrasonic measurement of carotid atherosclerosis: the Asymptomatic Carotid Artery Plaque Study. Stroke. 1992;23:1062-1068.
    • (1992) Stroke , vol.23 , pp. 1062-1068
    • Riley, W.A.1    Bames, R.W.2    Applegate, W.B.3
  • 3
    • 0036847966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotid artery intimal-medial thickness: Indicator of atherosclerotic burden and response to risk factor modification
    • Mukherjee D, Yadav JS. Carotid artery intimal-medial thickness: Indicator of atherosclerotic burden and response to risk factor modification. Am Heart J. 2002;144:753-759.
    • (2002) Am Heart J , vol.144 , pp. 753-759
    • Mukherjee, D.1    Yadav, J.S.2
  • 4
    • 0032560148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase phase IV trials: Noninvasive assessment of efficacy endpoints in vessel walls
    • Levenson J, Simon A. Phase III and phase IV trials: noninvasive assessment of efficacy endpoints in vessel walls. Am J Cardiol. 1998;81:67F-68F.
    • (1998) Am J Cardiol , vol.81
    • Levenson, J.1    Simon III, A.2
  • 5
    • 0032752139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotid intima-media thickness measurements: What defines an abnormality? A systematic review
    • Aminbakhsh A, Mancini GBJ. Carotid intima-media thickness measurements: what defines an abnormality? A systematic review. Clin Invest Med. 1999;22:149-157.
    • (1999) Clin Invest Med , vol.22 , pp. 149-157
    • Aminbakhsh, A.1    Mancini, G.B.J.2
  • 6
    • 0036790573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of C-reactive protein with carotid atherosclerosis in men and women: The Framingham Heart Study
    • Wang TJ, Nam B-H, Wilson PWF, et al. Association of C-reactive protein with carotid atherosclerosis in men and women: the Framingham Heart Study. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2002;22:1662-1667.
    • (2002) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.22 , pp. 1662-1667
    • Wang, T.J.1    Nam, B.-H.2    Wilson, P.W.F.3
  • 7
    • 0032967119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential association of common carotid intima-media thickness and carotid atherosclerotic plaques with parental history of premature death from coronary heart disease: The EVA Study
    • Zureik M, Touboul PJ, Nomithon-Kopp C, et al. Differential association of common carotid intima-media thickness and carotid atherosclerotic plaques with parental history of premature death from coronary heart disease: the EVA Study. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 1999;19:366-371.
    • (1999) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.19 , pp. 366-371
    • Zureik, M.1    Touboul, P.J.2    Nomithon-Kopp, C.3
  • 8
    • 0032892245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotid plaque, intima media thickness, cardiovascular risk factors, and prevalent cardiovascular disease in men and women: The British Regional Heart Study
    • Ebrahim S, Papacosta O, Whincup P, et al. Carotid plaque, intima media thickness, cardiovascular risk factors, and prevalent cardiovascular disease in men and women: the British Regional Heart Study. Stroke. 1999;30:841-850.
    • (1999) Stroke , vol.30 , pp. 841-850
    • Ebrahim, S.1    Papacosta, O.2    Whincup, P.3
  • 9
    • 0028099726 scopus 로고
    • B-mode-detected carotid artery plaque in a general population
    • Li R, Duncan BB, Metcalf PA, et al. B-mode-detected carotid artery plaque in a general population. Stroke. 1994;25:2377-2383.
    • (1994) Stroke , vol.25 , pp. 2377-2383
    • Li, R.1    Duncan, B.B.2    Metcalf, P.A.3
  • 10
    • 0033490084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of early atherosclerosis with B mode carotid ultrasonography: Assessment of a new quantitative approach
    • Aminbakhsh A, Frohlich J, Mancini GBJ. Detection of early atherosclerosis with B mode carotid ultrasonography: Assessment of a new quantitative approach. Clin Invest Med. 1999;22:265-274.
    • (1999) Clin Invest Med , vol.22 , pp. 265-274
    • Aminbakhsh, A.1    Frohlich, J.2    Mancini, G.B.J.3
  • 11
    • 0042234294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prognostic importance of endothelial dysfunction and carotid atheroma burden in patients with coronary artery disease
    • Chan SY, Mancini GBJ, Kuramoto L, et al. The prognostic importance of endothelial dysfunction and carotid atheroma burden in patients with coronary artery disease. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2003;42:1037-1043.
    • (2003) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.42 , pp. 1037-1043
    • Chan, S.Y.1    Mancini, G.B.J.2    Kuramoto, L.3
  • 12
    • 0036901355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotid plaque area: A tool for targeting and evaluating vascular preventive therapy
    • Spence JD, Eliasziw M, DiCicco M, et al. Carotid plaque area: a tool for targeting and evaluating vascular preventive therapy. Stroke. 2002;33:2916-2922.
    • (2002) Stroke , vol.33 , pp. 2916-2922
    • Spence, J.D.1    Eliasziw, M.2    DiCicco, M.3
  • 13
    • 12144285794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in risk factors, atherosclerosis, and cardiovascular disease between ethnic groups in Canada: The Study of Health Assessment and Risk in Ethnic groups (SHARE)
    • Anand SS, Yusuf S, Vuksan V, et al. Differences in risk factors, atherosclerosis, and cardiovascular disease between ethnic groups in Canada: the Study of Health Assessment and Risk in Ethnic groups (SHARE). Lancet. 2000;356:279-284.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.356 , pp. 279-284
    • Anand, S.S.1    Yusuf, S.2    Vuksan, V.3
  • 14
    • 0032931883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family history of coronary heart disease and pre-clinical carotid artery atherosclerosis in African-Americans and whites: Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities
    • Bensen JT, Li R, Hutchinson RG, et al. Family history of coronary heart disease and pre-clinical carotid artery atherosclerosis in African-Americans and whites: Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities. Genet Epidemiol. 1999;16:165-178.
    • (1999) Genet Epidemiol , vol.16 , pp. 165-178
    • Bensen, J.T.1    Li, R.2    Hutchinson, R.G.3
  • 15
    • 0025785580 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for early carotid atherosclerosis in middle-aged French women
    • Bonithon-Kopp C, Scarabin PY, Taquet A, et al. Risk factors for early carotid atherosclerosis in middle-aged French women. Arterioscler Thromb. 1991;11:966-972.
    • (1991) Arterioscler Thromb , vol.11 , pp. 966-972
    • Bonithon-Kopp, C.1    Scarabin, P.Y.2    Taquet, A.3
  • 16
    • 0035808024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotid intimal-medial thickness is related to cardiovascular risk factors measured from childhood through middle age. The Muscatine study
    • Davis PH, Dawson JD, Riley WA, et al. Carotid intimal-medial thickness is related to cardiovascular risk factors measured from childhood through middle age. The Muscatine study. Circulation. 2001;104:2815-2819.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 2815-2819
    • Davis, P.H.1    Dawson, J.D.2    Riley, W.A.3
  • 17
    • 0033061167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotid intima-media thickness and coronary heart disease risk factors in a low-risk population
    • Ferrieres J, Elias A, Ruidavets JB, et al. Carotid intima-media thickness and coronary heart disease risk factors in a low-risk population. Hypertension. 1999;17:743-748.
    • (1999) Hypertension , vol.17 , pp. 743-748
    • Ferrieres, J.1    Elias, A.2    Ruidavets, J.B.3
  • 18
    • 0028040275 scopus 로고
    • Relation of carotid artery wall thickness to diabetes mellitus, fasting glucose and insulin, body size, and physical activity
    • Folsom AR, Eckfeldt JH, Weitzman S, et al. Relation of carotid artery wall thickness to diabetes mellitus, fasting glucose and insulin, body size, and physical activity. Stroke. 1994;25:66-73.
    • (1994) Stroke , vol.25 , pp. 66-73
    • Folsom, A.R.1    Eckfeldt, J.H.2    Weitzman, S.3
  • 19
    • 0037319447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic and environmental contributions to atherosclerosis phenotypes in men and women: Heritability of carotid intima-media thickness in the Framingham Heart Study
    • Fox CS, Polak JR, Chazaro I, et al. Genetic and environmental contributions to atherosclerosis phenotypes in men and women: heritability of carotid intima-media thickness in the Framingham Heart Study. Stroke. 2003;34:397-401.
    • (2003) Stroke , vol.34 , pp. 397-401
    • Fox, C.S.1    Polak, J.R.2    Chazaro, I.3
  • 20
    • 0028352793 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of subclinical atherosclerosis and cardiovascular disease and association with risk factors in the cardiovascular health study
    • Kuller L, Borhani N, Furberg C, et al. Prevalence of subclinical atherosclerosis and cardiovascular disease and association with risk factors in the cardiovascular health study. Am J Epidemiol. 1994;139:1164-1179.
    • (1994) Am J Epidemiol , vol.139 , pp. 1164-1179
    • Kuller, L.1    Borhani, N.2    Furberg, C.3
  • 21
    • 0030934673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and determinants of carotid atherosclerosis in healthy postmenopausal women
    • Lassila HC, Tyrrell KS, Matthews KA, et al. Prevalence and determinants of carotid atherosclerosis in healthy postmenopausal women. Stroke. 1997;28:513-517.
    • (1997) Stroke , vol.28 , pp. 513-517
    • Lassila, H.C.1    Tyrrell, K.S.2    Matthews, K.A.3
  • 22
    • 0030933499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of asymptomatic carotid atherosclerotic lesions detected by high-resolution ultrasonography and its relation to cardiovascular risk factors in the general population of a Japanese city: The Suita Study
    • Mannami T, Konishi M, Baba S, et al. Prevalence of asymptomatic carotid atherosclerotic lesions detected by high-resolution ultrasonography and its relation to cardiovascular risk factors in the general population of a Japanese city: the Suita Study. Stroke. 1997;28:518-525.
    • (1997) Stroke , vol.28 , pp. 518-525
    • Mannami, T.1    Konishi, M.2    Baba, S.3
  • 23
    • 84992904106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma level of homocysteine is correlated to extracranial carotid-artery atherosclerosis in non-hypertensive Japanese
    • Okamura T, Kitamura A, Moriyama Y, et al. Plasma level of homocysteine is correlated to extracranial carotid-artery atherosclerosis in non-hypertensive Japanese. J Cardiovasc Risk. 1999;6:371-377.
    • (1999) J Cardiovasc Risk , vol.6 , pp. 371-377
    • Okamura, T.1    Kitamura, A.2    Moriyama, Y.3
  • 24
    • 9044228023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thickening of the carotid wall: A marker for atherosclerosis in the elderly?
    • O'Leary DH, Polak JF, Kronmal RA, et al. Thickening of the carotid wall: a marker for atherosclerosis in the elderly? Stroke. 1996;27:224-231.
    • (1996) Stroke , vol.27 , pp. 224-231
    • O'Leary, D.H.1    Polak, J.F.2    Kronmal, R.A.3
  • 25
    • 0026516585 scopus 로고
    • Cholesterol and carotid atherosclerosis in older persons: The Framingham Study
    • O'Leary DH, Anderson KM, Wolf PA, et al. Cholesterol and carotid atherosclerosis in older persons: the Framingham Study. Ann Epidemiol. 1992;2:147-153.
    • (1992) Ann Epidemiol , vol.2 , pp. 147-153
    • O'Leary, D.H.1    Anderson, K.M.2    Wolf, P.A.3
  • 26
    • 0026446131 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and determinants of carotid atherosclerosis in a general population
    • Prati P, Vanuzzo D, Casaroli M, et al. Prevalence and determinants of carotid atherosclerosis in a general population. Stroke. 1992;23:1705-1711.
    • (1992) Stroke , vol.23 , pp. 1705-1711
    • Prati, P.1    Vanuzzo, D.2    Casaroli, M.3
  • 27
    • 0024242248 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of carotid atherosclerosis and serum cholesterol levels in eastern Finland
    • Salonen R, Seppanen K, Rauramaa R, et al. Prevalence of carotid atherosclerosis and serum cholesterol levels in eastern Finland. Arteriosclerosis. 1988;8:788-792.
    • (1988) Arteriosclerosis , vol.8 , pp. 788-792
    • Salonen, R.1    Seppanen, K.2    Rauramaa, R.3
  • 28
    • 0037224893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotid artery intimal-medial thickness and left ventricular hypertrophy in children with elevated blood pressure
    • Sorof JM, Alexandrov AV, Cardwell G, et al. Carotid artery intimal-medial thickness and left ventricular hypertrophy in children with elevated blood pressure. Pediatrics. 2003;111:61-66.
    • (2003) Pediatrics , vol.111 , pp. 61-66
    • Sorof, J.M.1    Alexandrov, A.V.2    Cardwell, G.3
  • 29
    • 0037212367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The determination of carotid intima medial thickness in adults: A population-based twin study
    • Swan L, Bimie DH, Inglis G, et al. The determination of carotid intima medial thickness in adults: a population-based twin study. Atherosclerosis. 2003;166:137-141.
    • (2003) Atherosclerosis , vol.166 , pp. 137-141
    • Swan, L.1    Bimie, D.H.2    Inglis, G.3
  • 30
    • 0031801972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between elevated plasma total homocysteine and increased common carotid artery wall thickness
    • Voutilainen S, Alfthan G, Nyyssonen K, et al. Association between elevated plasma total homocysteine and increased common carotid artery wall thickness. Ann Intern Med. 1998;30:300-306.
    • (1998) Ann Intern Med , vol.30 , pp. 300-306
    • Voutilainen, S.1    Alfthan, G.2    Nyyssonen, K.3
  • 31
    • 0004442926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired glucose tolerance, type II diabetes mellitus and carotid atherosclerosis: Prospective results from the Bruneck study
    • Bonora E, Kiechl S, Oberhollenzer F, et al. Impaired glucose tolerance, type II diabetes mellitus and carotid atherosclerosis: Prospective results from the Bruneck study. Diabetologia. 2000;43:156-164.
    • (2000) Diabetologia , vol.43 , pp. 156-164
    • Bonora, E.1    Kiechl, S.2    Oberhollenzer, F.3
  • 32
    • 0036139118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for progression of common carotid atherosclerosis: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study, 1987-1998
    • Chambless LE, Folsom AR, Davis V, et al. Risk factors for progression of common carotid atherosclerosis: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study, 1987-1998. Am J Epidemiol. 2002;155:38-47.
    • (2002) Am J Epidemiol , vol.155 , pp. 38-47
    • Chambless, L.E.1    Folsom, A.R.2    Davis, V.3
  • 33
    • 0030848434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of coronary heart disease incidence with carotid arterial wall thickness and major risk factors: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study, 1987-1993
    • Chambless LE, Heiss G, Folsom AR, et al. Association of coronary heart disease incidence with carotid arterial wall thickness and major risk factors: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study, 1987-1993. Am J Epidemiol. 1997;146:483-494.
    • (1997) Am J Epidemiol , vol.146 , pp. 483-494
    • Chambless, L.E.1    Heiss, G.2    Folsom, A.R.3
  • 34
    • 0037109188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations of extracranial carotid atherosclerosis progression with coronary status and risk factors in patients with and without coronary artery disease
    • Crouse JR 3d, Tang R, Espeland MA, et al. Associations of extracranial carotid atherosclerosis progression with coronary status and risk factors in patients with and without coronary artery disease. Circulation. 2002;106:2061-2066.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 2061-2066
    • Crouse III, J.R.1    Tang, R.2    Espeland, M.A.3
  • 35
    • 0025117705 scopus 로고
    • Progression of carotid atherosclerosis and its determinants: A population-based ultrasonography study
    • Salonen R, Salonen JT. Progression of carotid atherosclerosis and its determinants: A population-based ultrasonography study. Atherosclerosis. 1990;81:33-40.
    • (1990) Atherosclerosis , vol.81 , pp. 33-40
    • Salonen, R.1    Salonen, J.T.2
  • 36
    • 0033979623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct risk profiles of early and advanced atherosclerosis: Prospective results from the Bruneck study
    • Willeit J, Kiechl S, Oberhollenzer F, et al. Distinct risk profiles of early and advanced atherosclerosis: Prospective results from the Bruneck study. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2000;20:529-544.
    • (2000) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.20 , pp. 529-544
    • Willeit, J.1    Kiechl, S.2    Oberhollenzer, F.3
  • 37
    • 0036901493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein predicts progression of atherosclerosis measured at various sites in the arterial tree. The Rotterdam Study
    • van der Meer IM, de Maat MPM, Hak E, et al. C-reactive protein predicts progression of atherosclerosis measured at various sites in the arterial tree. The Rotterdam Study. Stroke. 2002;33:2750-2755.
    • (2002) Stroke , vol.33 , pp. 2750-2755
    • Van Der Meer, I.M.1    De Maat, M.P.M.2    Hak, E.3
  • 38
    • 0025542315 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the associations between carotid artery atherosclerosis and coronary artery stenosis: A case-control study
    • Craven TE, Ryu JE, Espeland MA, et al. Evaluation of the associations between carotid artery atherosclerosis and coronary artery stenosis: a case-control study. Circulation. 1990;82:1230-1242.
    • (1990) Circulation , vol.82 , pp. 1230-1242
    • Craven, T.E.1    Ryu, J.E.2    Espeland, M.A.3
  • 39
    • 0029099746 scopus 로고
    • Association of coronary disease with segment-specific intimal-medial thickening of the extracranial carotid artery
    • Crouse JR 3d, Craven TE, Hagaman AP, et al. Association of coronary disease with segment-specific intimal-medial thickening of the extracranial carotid artery. Circulation. 1995;92:1141-1147.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , pp. 1141-1147
    • Crouse III, J.R.1    Craven, T.E.2    Hagaman, A.P.3
  • 40
    • 0026318793 scopus 로고
    • Relation of extent of extracranial carotid artery atherosclerosis as measured by B-mode ultrasound to the extent of coronary atherosclerosis
    • Wofford JL, Kahl FR, Howard GR, et al. Relation of extent of extracranial carotid artery atherosclerosis as measured by B-mode ultrasound to the extent of coronary atherosclerosis. Arterioscler Thromb. 1991;11:1786-1794.
    • (1991) Arterioscler Thromb , vol.11 , pp. 1786-1794
    • Wofford, J.L.1    Kahl, F.R.2    Howard, G.R.3
  • 41
    • 0028936702 scopus 로고
    • Arterial wall thickness is associated with prevalent cardiovascular disease in middle-aged adults: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study
    • Burke GL, Evans GW, Riley WA, et al. Arterial wall thickness is associated with prevalent cardiovascular disease in middle-aged adults: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study. Stroke. 1995;26:386-391.
    • (1995) Stroke , vol.26 , pp. 386-391
    • Burke, G.L.1    Evans, G.W.2    Riley, W.A.3
  • 42
    • 0028892769 scopus 로고
    • Carotid intima-media thickness is only weakly correlated with the extent and severity of coronary artery disease
    • Adam MR, Nakagomi A, Keech A, et al. Carotid intima-media thickness is only weakly correlated with the extent and severity of coronary artery disease. Circulation. 1995;92:2127-2134.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , pp. 2127-2134
    • Adam, M.R.1    Nakagomi, A.2    Keech, A.3
  • 43
    • 0030069691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intimal medial thickening of common carotid artery as indicator of coronary artery disease
    • Visona A, Pesavento R, Lusiani L, et al. Intimal medial thickening of common carotid artery as indicator of coronary artery disease. Angiology. 1996;47:61-66.
    • (1996) Angiology , vol.47 , pp. 61-66
    • Visona, A.1    Pesavento, R.2    Lusiani, L.3
  • 44
    • 0037636707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intima-media thickness of the common carotid artery is the significant predictor of angiographically proven coronary artery disease
    • Holaj R, Spacil J, Petrasek J, et al. Intima-media thickness of the common carotid artery is the significant predictor of angiographically proven coronary artery disease. Can J Cardiol. 2003;19:670-676.
    • (2003) Can J Cardiol , vol.19 , pp. 670-676
    • Holaj, R.1    Spacil, J.2    Petrasek, J.3
  • 45
    • 0033600549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased carotid intimal-medial thickness and coronary calcification are related in young and middle-aged adults. The Muscatine Study
    • Davis PH, Dawson JD, Mahoney LT, et al. Increased carotid intimal-medial thickness and coronary calcification are related in young and middle-aged adults. The Muscatine Study. Circulation. 1999;100:838-842.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.100 , pp. 838-842
    • Davis, P.H.1    Dawson, J.D.2    Mahoney, L.T.3
  • 46
    • 0032514605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased carotid artery intimal-medial thickness in asymptomatic older subjects with exercise-induced myocardial ischemia
    • Nagai Y, Metter EJ, Earley CJ, et al. Increased carotid artery intimal-medial thickness in asymptomatic older subjects with exercise-induced myocardial ischemia. Circulation. 1998;98:1504-1509.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.98 , pp. 1504-1509
    • Nagai, Y.1    Metter, E.J.2    Earley, C.J.3
  • 47
    • 0033034377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Usefulness in predicting coronary artery disease by ultrasonic evaluation of the carotid arteries in asymptomatic hypercholesterolemic patients with positive exercise stress tests
    • Giral P, Bruckert E, Dairou F, et al. Usefulness in predicting coronary artery disease by ultrasonic evaluation of the carotid arteries in asymptomatic hypercholesterolemic patients with positive exercise stress tests. Am J Cardiol. 1999;84:14-17.
    • (1999) Am J Cardiol , vol.84 , pp. 14-17
    • Giral, P.1    Bruckert, E.2    Dairou, F.3
  • 48
    • 0025784332 scopus 로고
    • Ultrasonographically assessed carotid morphology and the risk of coronary heart disease
    • Salonen JT, Salonen R. Ultrasonographically assessed carotid morphology and the risk of coronary heart disease. Arterioscler Thromb. 1991;11:1245-1249.
    • (1991) Arterioscler Thromb , vol.11 , pp. 1245-1249
    • Salonen, J.T.1    Salonen, R.2
  • 49
    • 0030826182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common carotid intima-media thickness and risk of stroke and myocardial infarction. The Rotterdam Study
    • Bots ML, Hoes AW, Koudstaal PJ, et al. Common carotid intima-media thickness and risk of stroke and myocardial infarction. The Rotterdam Study. Circulation. 1997;96:1432-1437.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 1432-1437
    • Bots, M.L.1    Hoes, A.W.2    Koudstaal, P.J.3
  • 50
    • 0033531215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotid-artery intima and media thickness as a risk factor for myocardial infarction and stroke in older adults
    • O'Leary DH, Polak JF, Kronmal RA, et al. Carotid-artery intima and media thickness as a risk factor for myocardial infarction and stroke in older adults. N Engl J Med. 1999;340:14-22.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.340 , pp. 14-22
    • O'Leary, D.H.1    Polak, J.F.2    Kronmal, R.A.3
  • 51
    • 0032519844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of carotid arterial intima-media thickness in predicting clinical coronary events
    • Hodis HN, Mack WJ, LaBree L, et al. The role of carotid arterial intima-media thickness in predicting clinical coronary events. Ann Intern Med. 1998;128:262-269.
    • (1998) Ann Intern Med , vol.128 , pp. 262-269
    • Hodis, H.N.1    Mack, W.J.2    LaBree, L.3
  • 52
    • 0034135974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotid intima-media thickness as a measure of vascular target organ damage
    • Mancini GBJ. Carotid intima-media thickness as a measure of vascular target organ damage. Curr Hypertens Rep. 2000;2:71-77.
    • (2000) Curr Hypertens Rep , vol.2 , pp. 71-77
    • Mancini, G.B.J.1
  • 53
    • 0035347546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of carotid ultrasound to stratify risk
    • Lonn E. Use of carotid ultrasound to stratify risk. Can J Cardiol. 2001;17:22A-25A.
    • (2001) Can J Cardiol , vol.17
    • Lonn, E.1
  • 54
    • 0036276805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current practice and future promise for clinical noninvasive measurements of subclinical atherosclerotic disease in the elderly
    • Maroo A, O'Donnell CJ. Current practice and future promise for clinical noninvasive measurements of subclinical atherosclerotic disease in the elderly. Am J Geriatric Cardiol. 2002;11:108-118.
    • (2002) Am J Geriatric Cardiol , vol.11 , pp. 108-118
    • Maroo, A.1    O'Donnell, C.J.2
  • 55
    • 0028020982 scopus 로고
    • Effect of lovastatin on early carotid atherosclerosis and cardiovascular events
    • Furberg CD, Adams HP, Applegate WB, et al. Effect of lovastatin on early carotid atherosclerosis and cardiovascular events. Circulation. 1994;90:1679-1687.
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.90 , pp. 1679-1687
    • Furberg, C.D.1    Adams, H.P.2    Applegate, W.B.3
  • 56
    • 0028910703 scopus 로고
    • Pravastatin, lipids and atherosclerosis in the carotid arteries (PLAC-II)
    • Crouse JR 3d, Byington RP, Bond MG, et al. Pravastatin, lipids and atherosclerosis in the carotid arteries (PLAC-II). Am J Cardiol. 1995;75:455-459.
    • (1995) Am J Cardiol , vol.75 , pp. 455-459
    • Crouse III, J.R.1    Byington, R.P.2    Bond, M.G.3
  • 57
    • 0029096765 scopus 로고
    • Kuopio Atherosclerosis Prevention Study (KAPS). A population-based primary preventive trial of the effects of LDL lowering on atherosclerotic progression in carotid and femoral arteries
    • Salonen R, Nyyssonen K, Porkkala E, et al. Kuopio Atherosclerosis Prevention Study (KAPS). A population-based primary preventive trial of the effects of LDL lowering on atherosclerotic progression in carotid and femoral arteries. Circulation. 1995;92:1758-1764.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , pp. 1758-1764
    • Salonen, R.1    Nyyssonen, K.2    Porkkala, E.3
  • 58
    • 0032510658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of lowering average or below-average cholesterol levels on the progression of carotid atherosclerosis. Results of the LIPID atherosclerosis substudy
    • MacMahon S, Sharpe N, Gamble G, et al. Effects of lowering average or below-average cholesterol levels on the progression of carotid atherosclerosis. Results of the LIPID atherosclerosis substudy. Circulation. 1998;97:1784-1790.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.97 , pp. 1784-1790
    • MacMahon, S.1    Sharpe, N.2    Gamble, G.3
  • 59
    • 0037109137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ARBITER: Arterial Biology for the Investigation of the Treatment Effects of Reducing cholesterol: A randomized trial comparing the effects of atorvastatin and pravastatin on carotid intima medial thickness
    • Taylor AJ, Kent SM, Flaherty PJ, et al. ARBITER: Arterial Biology for the Investigation of the Treatment Effects of Reducing cholesterol: a randomized trial comparing the effects of atorvastatin and pravastatin on carotid intima medial thickness. Circulation. 2002;106:2055-2060.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 2055-2060
    • Taylor, A.J.1    Kent, S.M.2    Flaherty, P.J.3
  • 60
    • 0034718574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of amlodipine on the progression of atherosclerosis and the occurrence of clinical events
    • Pitt B, Byington RP, Furberg CD, et al. Effect of amlodipine on the progression of atherosclerosis and the occurrence of clinical events. Circulation. 2000;102:1503-1510.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , pp. 1503-1510
    • Pitt, B.1    Byington, R.P.2    Furberg, C.D.3
  • 61
    • 0035916235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of ramipril and vitamin E on atherosclerosis: The study to evaluate carotid ultrasound changes in patients treated with ramipril and vitamin E (SECURE)
    • Lonn EM, Yusuf S, Dzavik V, et al. Effects of ramipril and vitamin E on atherosclerosis: the study to evaluate carotid ultrasound changes in patients treated with ramipril and vitamin E (SECURE). Circulation. 2001;103:919-925.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , pp. 919-925
    • Lonn, E.M.1    Yusuf, S.2    Dzavik, V.3
  • 62
    • 0036791567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of estrogen plus progestin on progression of carotid atherosclerosis in postmenopausal women with heart disease. HERS B-mode substudy
    • Byington RP, Furberg CD, Herrington DM, et al. Effect of estrogen plus progestin on progression of carotid atherosclerosis in postmenopausal women with heart disease. HERS B-mode substudy. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2002;22:1692-1697.
    • (2002) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.22 , pp. 1692-1697
    • Byington, R.P.1    Furberg, C.D.2    Herrington, D.M.3
  • 63
    • 0033860871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized, placebo-controlled trial of the angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor, ramipril, in patients with coronary or other occlusive arterial disease. PART-2 Collaborative Research Group. Prevention of Atherosclerosis with Ramipril
    • MacMahon S, Sharpe N, Gamble G, et al. Randomized, placebo-controlled trial of the angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor, ramipril, in patients with coronary or other occlusive arterial disease. PART-2 Collaborative Research Group. Prevention of Atherosclerosis with Ramipril. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2000;36:438-443.
    • (2000) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.36 , pp. 438-443
    • MacMahon, S.1    Sharpe, N.2    Gamble, G.3
  • 64
    • 6344273973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention Conference VI: Diabetes and Cardiovascular disease: Writing Group III: Risk assessment in persons with diabetes
    • Redberg RF, Greenland P, Fuster V, et al. Prevention Conference VI: Diabetes and Cardiovascular disease: Writing Group III: risk assessment in persons with diabetes. Circulation. 2002;105:E144-E152.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105
    • Redberg, R.F.1    Greenland, P.2    Fuster, V.3
  • 65
    • 0025280867 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic implications of echocardiographically determined left ventricular mass in the Framingham Heart Study
    • Levy D, Garrison RJ, Savage DD, et al. Prognostic implications of echocardiographically determined left ventricular mass in the Framingham Heart Study. N Engl J Med. 1990;322:1561-1566.
    • (1990) N Engl J Med , vol.322 , pp. 1561-1566
    • Levy, D.1    Garrison, R.J.2    Savage, D.D.3
  • 66
    • 0029853607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regression of left ventricular hypertrophy as a surrogate endpoint for morbid events in hypertension treatment trials
    • Devereux RB, Agabiti-Rosei E, Dahlöf B, et al. Regression of left ventricular hypertrophy as a surrogate endpoint for morbid events in hypertension treatment trials. J Hypertens. 1996;14(suppl 2):S95-S102.
    • (1996) J Hypertens , vol.14 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Devereux, R.B.1    Agabiti-Rosei, E.2    Dahlöf, B.3
  • 67
    • 0032769155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular hypertrophy as a surrogate endpoint in hypertension
    • Devereux RB, Okin PM, Roman MJ. Left ventricular hypertrophy as a surrogate endpoint in hypertension. Clin Exp Hypertens. 1999;21:583-593.
    • (1999) Clin Exp Hypertens , vol.21 , pp. 583-593
    • Devereux, R.B.1    Okin, P.M.2    Roman, M.J.3
  • 68
    • 0035112870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular hypertrophy and angiotensin II antagonists
    • Dahlöf B. Left ventricular hypertrophy and angiotensin II antagonists. Am J Hypetiens. 2001;14:174-182.
    • (2001) Am J Hypetiens , vol.14 , pp. 174-182
    • Dahlöf, B.1
  • 69
    • 0027019234 scopus 로고
    • Structural cardiovascular changes in essential hypertension. Studies on the effects of antihypertensive therapy
    • Dahlöf B. Structural cardiovascular changes in essential hypertension. Studies on the effects of antihypertensive therapy. Blood Pressure. 1992;1(suppl 6):1-75.
    • (1992) Blood Pressure , vol.1 , Issue.SUPPL. 6 , pp. 1-75
    • Dahlöf, B.1
  • 70
    • 0002065996 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of cardiac and vascular structure by echocardiography and other non-invasive techniques
    • Laragh JH, Brenner BM, eds. New York: Raven Press
    • nd ed. New York: Raven Press; 1995:1969-1985.
    • (1995) nd Ed. , pp. 1969-1985
    • Devereux, R.B.1    Roman, M.J.2
  • 71
    • 0026083978 scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin and cell growth: A link to cardiovascular hypertrophy?
    • Schelling P, Fischer H, Ganten D. Angiotensin and cell growth: a link to cardiovascular hypertrophy? J Hypertens. 1991;9:3-5.
    • (1991) J Hypertens , vol.9 , pp. 3-5
    • Schelling, P.1    Fischer, H.2    Ganten, D.3
  • 72
    • 0027054679 scopus 로고
    • Reversal of cardiovascular structural changes when treating essential hypertension. The importance of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system
    • Dahlöf B, Herlitz H, Aurell M, et al. Reversal of cardiovascular structural changes when treating essential hypertension. The importance of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system. Am J Hypertens. 1992;5: 900-911.
    • (1992) Am J Hypertens , vol.5 , pp. 900-911
    • Dahlöf, B.1    Herlitz, H.2    Aurell, M.3
  • 73
    • 0028175961 scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin inhibitors regressed cardiac hypertrophy and transforming growth factor-β 1 expression
    • Everett AD, Tufro-McReddie A, Fisher A, et al. Angiotensin inhibitors regressed cardiac hypertrophy and transforming growth factor-β 1 expression. Hypertension. 1994;23:587-592.
    • (1994) Hypertension , vol.23 , pp. 587-592
    • Everett, A.D.1    Tufro-McReddie, A.2    Fisher, A.3
  • 74
    • 0036110088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure-independent attenuation of cardiac hypertrophy by AT(1)R-AS gene therapy
    • Pachori AS, Numan MT, Ferrario CM, et al. Blood pressure-independent attenuation of cardiac hypertrophy by AT(1)R-AS gene therapy. Hypertension. 2002;39:969-975.
    • (2002) Hypertension , vol.39 , pp. 969-975
    • Pachori, A.S.1    Numan, M.T.2    Ferrario, C.M.3
  • 75
    • 0025609840 scopus 로고
    • Collagen phenotypes during development and regression of myocardial hypertrophy in spontaneously hypertensive rats
    • Mukherjee D, Sen S. Collagen phenotypes during development and regression of myocardial hypertrophy in spontaneously hypertensive rats. Circ Res. 1990;67:1474-1480.
    • (1990) Circ Res , vol.67 , pp. 1474-1480
    • Mukherjee, D.1    Sen, S.2
  • 76
    • 0031282003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in collagen phenotypes during progression and regression of cardiac hypertrophy
    • Yang CM, Kandaswamy V, Young D, et al. Changes in collagen phenotypes during progression and regression of cardiac hypertrophy. Cardiovasc Res. 1997;36:236-245.
    • (1997) Cardiovasc Res , vol.36 , pp. 236-245
    • Yang, C.M.1    Kandaswamy, V.2    Young, D.3
  • 77
    • 0025770664 scopus 로고
    • Pathological hypertrophy and cardiac intersfitium. Fibrosis and renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system
    • Weber KT, Brilla CG. Pathological hypertrophy and cardiac intersfitium. Fibrosis and renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system. Circulation. 1991;83:1849-1865.
    • (1991) Circulation , vol.83 , pp. 1849-1865
    • Weber, K.T.1    Brilla, C.G.2
  • 78
    • 0026772435 scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with reactive and reparative fibrosis of the myocardium
    • Weber KT, Brilla CG. Factors associated with reactive and reparative fibrosis of the myocardium. Basic Res Cardiol. 1992;87(suppl 7):291-301.
    • (1992) Basic Res Cardiol , vol.87 , Issue.SUPPL. 7 , pp. 291-301
    • Weber, K.T.1    Brilla, C.G.2
  • 79
    • 0035089266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic implications of left ventricular hypertrophy
    • Vakili BA, Okin PM, Devereux RB. Prognostic implications of left ventricular hypertrophy. Am Heart J. 2001;141:334-341.
    • (2001) Am Heart J , vol.141 , pp. 334-341
    • Vakili, B.A.1    Okin, P.M.2    Devereux, R.B.3
  • 80
    • 0026437855 scopus 로고
    • Electrocardiographic detection of left ventricular hypertrophy by the simple QRS voltage-duration product
    • Molloy TJ, Okin PM, Devereux RB, et al. Electrocardiographic detection of left ventricular hypertrophy by the simple QRS voltage-duration product. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1992;20:1180-1186.
    • (1992) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.20 , pp. 1180-1186
    • Molloy, T.J.1    Okin, P.M.2    Devereux, R.B.3
  • 81
    • 0028796192 scopus 로고
    • Electrocardiographic identification of increased left ventricular mass by simple voltage-duration products
    • Okin PM, Roman MJ, Devereux RB, et al. Electrocardiographic identification of increased left ventricular mass by simple voltage-duration products. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1995;25:417-423.
    • (1995) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.25 , pp. 417-423
    • Okin, P.M.1    Roman, M.J.2    Devereux, R.B.3
  • 82
    • 0031976562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of a new electrocardiographic method for diagnosis of left ventricular hypertrophy in essential hypertension
    • Verdecchia P, Schillaci G, Borgioni C, et al. Prognostic value of a new electrocardiographic method for diagnosis of left ventricular hypertrophy in essential hypertension. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1998;31:383-390.
    • (1998) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.31 , pp. 383-390
    • Verdecchia, P.1    Schillaci, G.2    Borgioni, C.3
  • 83
    • 0028035369 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic implications of baseline electrocardiographic features and their serial changes in subjects with left ventricular hypertrophy
    • Levy D, Salomon M, D'Agostino RB, et al. Prognostic implications of baseline electrocardiographic features and their serial changes in subjects with left ventricular hypertrophy. Circulation. 1994;90:1786-1793.
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.90 , pp. 1786-1793
    • Levy, D.1    Salomon, M.2    D'Agostino, R.B.3
  • 84
    • 0035797832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of cardiovascular risk by regression of electrocardiographic markers of left ventricular hypertrophy by the angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor ramipril
    • Mathew J, Sleight P, Lonn E, et al. Reduction of cardiovascular risk by regression of electrocardiographic markers of left ventricular hypertrophy by the angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor ramipril. Circulation. 2001;104:1615-1621.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 1615-1621
    • Mathew, J.1    Sleight, P.2    Lonn, E.3
  • 85
    • 0031963796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic significance of serial changes in left ventricular mass in essential hypertension
    • Verdecchia P, Schillaci G, Borgioni C, et al. Prognostic significance of serial changes in left ventricular mass in essential hypertension. Circulation. 1998;97:45-54.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.97 , pp. 45-54
    • Verdecchia, P.1    Schillaci, G.2    Borgioni, C.3
  • 86
    • 0026092229 scopus 로고
    • Relation of left ventricular mass and geometry to morbidity and mortality in uncomplicated essential hypertension
    • Koren MJ, Devereux RB, Casale PN, et al. Relation of left ventricular mass and geometry to morbidity and mortality in uncomplicated essential hypertension. Ann Intern Med. 1991;114:345-352.
    • (1991) Ann Intern Med , vol.114 , pp. 345-352
    • Koren, M.J.1    Devereux, R.B.2    Casale, P.N.3
  • 87
    • 0029064191 scopus 로고
    • The relative effects of left ventricular hypertrophy, coronary artery disease and ventricular dysfunction on survival among black adults
    • Liao Y, Cooper RS, McGee DL, et al. The relative effects of left ventricular hypertrophy, coronary artery disease and ventricular dysfunction on survival among black adults. JAMA. 1995;273:1592-1597.
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.273 , pp. 1592-1597
    • Liao, Y.1    Cooper, R.S.2    McGee, D.L.3
  • 88
    • 0033977863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous relation between left ventricular mass and cardiovascular risk in essential hypertension
    • Schillaci G, Verdecchia P, Porcellati C, et al. Continuous relation between left ventricular mass and cardiovascular risk in essential hypertension. Hypertension. 2000;35:580-586.
    • (2000) Hypertension , vol.35 , pp. 580-586
    • Schillaci, G.1    Verdecchia, P.2    Porcellati, C.3
  • 89
    • 34547725544 scopus 로고
    • The ventricular complex in left ventricular hypertrophy as obtained by unipolar precordial and limb leads
    • Sokolow M, Lyon TP. The ventricular complex in left ventricular hypertrophy as obtained by unipolar precordial and limb leads. Am Heart J. 1949;37:161-186.
    • (1949) Am Heart J , vol.37 , pp. 161-186
    • Sokolow, M.1    Lyon, T.P.2
  • 90
    • 0032420783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Losartan Intervention for Endpoint reduction (LIFE) in hypertension study: Baseline characteristics of 9,194 patients with left ventricular hypertrophy
    • Dahlöf B, Devereux RB, Julius S, et al. The Losartan Intervention For Endpoint reduction (LIFE) in hypertension study: baseline characteristics of 9,194 patients with left ventricular hypertrophy. Hypertension. 1998;32:989-997.
    • (1998) Hypertension , vol.32 , pp. 989-997
    • Dahlöf, B.1    Devereux, R.B.2    Julius, S.3
  • 91
    • 0033958468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of different partition values on prevalences of left ventricular hypertrophy and concentric geometry in a large hypertensive population: The LIFE study
    • Wachtell K, Bella JN, Liebson PR, et al. Impact of different partition values on prevalences of left ventricular hypertrophy and concentric geometry in a large hypertensive population: the LIFE study. Hypertension. 2000;35(1 pt 1):6-12.
    • (2000) Hypertension , vol.35 , Issue.1 PART 1 , pp. 6-12
    • Wachtell, K.1    Bella, J.N.2    Liebson, P.R.3
  • 92
    • 0028108790 scopus 로고
    • Improved electrocardiographic diagnosis of left ventricular hypertrophy
    • Schillaci G, Verdecchia P, Borgioni C, et al. Improved electrocardiographic diagnosis of left ventricular hypertrophy. Am J Cardiol. 1994;74:714-719.
    • (1994) Am J Cardiol , vol.74 , pp. 714-719
    • Schillaci, G.1    Verdecchia, P.2    Borgioni, C.3
  • 93
    • 0028824313 scopus 로고
    • Improved electrocardiographic detection of echocardiographic left ventricular hypertrophy: Results of a correlated data base approach
    • Norman JE Jr., Levy D. Improved electrocardiographic detection of echocardiographic left ventricular hypertrophy: results of a correlated data base approach. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1995;26:1022-1029.
    • (1995) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.26 , pp. 1022-1029
    • Norman Jr., J.E.1    Levy, D.2
  • 94
    • 17844377038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Echocardiographic left ventricular geometry in hypertensive patients with electrocardiographic left ventricular hypertrophy: The LIFE Study
    • Devereux RB, Bella J, Boman K, et al. Echocardiographic left ventricular geometry in hypertensive patients with electrocardiographic left ventricular hypertrophy: the LIFE Study. Blood Pressure. 2001;10:74-82.
    • (2001) Blood Pressure , vol.10 , pp. 74-82
    • Devereux, R.B.1    Bella, J.2    Boman, K.3
  • 95
    • 0033230761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability of echocardiographic assessment of left ventricular structure and function: The PRESERVE study. Prospective Randomized Study Evaluating Regression of Ventricular Enlargement
    • Palmieri V, Dahlöf B, DeQuattro V, et al. Reliability of echocardiographic assessment of left ventricular structure and function: the PRESERVE study. Prospective Randomized Study Evaluating Regression of Ventricular Enlargement. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1999;34: 1625-1632.
    • (1999) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.34 , pp. 1625-1632
    • Palmieri, V.1    Dahlöf, B.2    DeQuattro, V.3
  • 96
    • 0028305607 scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular mass and risk of stroke in an elderly cohort: The Framingham Heart Study
    • Bikkina M, Levy D, Evans JC, et al. Left ventricular mass and risk of stroke in an elderly cohort: the Framingham Heart Study. JAMA. 1994;272:33-36.
    • (1994) JAMA , vol.272 , pp. 33-36
    • Bikkina, M.1    Levy, D.2    Evans, J.C.3
  • 97
    • 0026442245 scopus 로고
    • The prognostic role of left ventricular hypertrophy in patients with or without coronary artery disease
    • Ghali JK, Liao Y, Simmons R, et al. The prognostic role of left ventricular hypertrophy in patients with or without coronary artery disease. Ann Intern Med. 1992;117:831-836.
    • (1992) Ann Intern Med , vol.117 , pp. 831-836
    • Ghali, J.K.1    Liao, Y.2    Simmons, R.3
  • 98
    • 0028008455 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of left ventricular mass in uncomplicated acute myocardial infarction and one-vessel coronary artery disease
    • Bolognese L, Dellavesa P, Rossi L, et al. Prognostic value of left ventricular mass in uncomplicated acute myocardial infarction and one-vessel coronary artery disease. Am J Cardiol. 1994;73:1-5.
    • (1994) Am J Cardiol , vol.73 , pp. 1-5
    • Bolognese, L.1    Dellavesa, P.2    Rossi, L.3
  • 99
    • 0027998048 scopus 로고
    • Ambulatory blood pressure: An independent predictor of prognosis in essential hypertension
    • Verdecchia P, Porcellati C, Schillaci G, et al. Ambulatory blood pressure: an independent predictor of prognosis in essential hypertension. Hypertension. 1994;24:793-801.
    • (1994) Hypertension , vol.24 , pp. 793-801
    • Verdecchia, P.1    Porcellati, C.2    Schillaci, G.3
  • 100
    • 0001099410 scopus 로고
    • Prognosis of essential hypertension treated conservatively
    • Sokolow M, Perloff D. Prognosis of essential hypertension treated conservatively. Circulation. 1961;23:697-713.
    • (1961) Circulation , vol.23 , pp. 697-713
    • Sokolow, M.1    Perloff, D.2
  • 102
    • 0022507205 scopus 로고
    • Value of echocardiographic measurement of left ventricular mass in predicting cardiovascular morbid events in hypertensive men
    • Casale PN, Devereux RB, Milner M, et al. Value of echocardiographic measurement of left ventricular mass in predicting cardiovascular morbid events in hypertensive men. Ann Intern Med. 1986;105:173-178.
    • (1986) Ann Intern Med , vol.105 , pp. 173-178
    • Casale, P.N.1    Devereux, R.B.2    Milner, M.3
  • 103
    • 0024535288 scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular mass and incidence of coronary heart disease in an elderly cohort: The Framingham Study
    • Levy D, Garrison RJ, Savage DD, et al. Left ventricular mass and incidence of coronary heart disease in an elderly cohort: the Framingham Study. Ann Intern Med. 1989;110:101-107.
    • (1989) Ann Intern Med , vol.110 , pp. 101-107
    • Levy, D.1    Garrison, R.J.2    Savage, D.D.3
  • 104
    • 0024520312 scopus 로고
    • Electrocardiographic left ventricular hypertrophy and effects of antihypertensive drug therapy in hypertensive participants in the Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial
    • MacMahon S, Collins G, Rautaharju P, et al. Electrocardiographic left ventricular hypertrophy and effects of antihypertensive drug therapy in hypertensive participants in the Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial. Am J Cardiol. 1989;63:202-210.
    • (1989) Am J Cardiol , vol.63 , pp. 202-210
    • MacMahon, S.1    Collins, G.2    Rautaharju, P.3
  • 106
    • 0022654376 scopus 로고
    • A prognostic comparison of asymptomatic left ventricular hypertrophy and unrecognized myocardial infarction: The Framingham study
    • Kannel WB, Abbott RD. A prognostic comparison of asymptomatic left ventricular hypertrophy and unrecognized myocardial infarction: the Framingham study. Am Heart J. 1986;111:391-397.
    • (1986) Am Heart J , vol.111 , pp. 391-397
    • Kannel, W.B.1    Abbott, R.D.2
  • 107
    • 0022706845 scopus 로고
    • Mortality in patients of the Glasgow blood pressure clinic
    • Isles CG, Walker LM, Beevers GD, et al. Mortality in patients of the Glasgow blood pressure clinic. J Hypertens. 1986;4:141-156.
    • (1986) J Hypertens , vol.4 , pp. 141-156
    • Isles, C.G.1    Walker, L.M.2    Beevers, G.D.3
  • 108
    • 0023808394 scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of echocardiographic left ventricular hypertrophy, ventricular tachycardia and complex ventricular arrhythmias in predicting ventricular fibrillation or sudden cardiac death in elderly patients
    • Aronow WS, Epstein S, Koenigsberg M, et al. Usefulness of echocardiographic left ventricular hypertrophy, ventricular tachycardia and complex ventricular arrhythmias in predicting ventricular fibrillation or sudden cardiac death in elderly patients. Am J Cardiol. 1988;62:1124-1125.
    • (1988) Am J Cardiol , vol.62 , pp. 1124-1125
    • Aronow, W.S.1    Epstein, S.2    Koenigsberg, M.3
  • 109
    • 0024324631 scopus 로고
    • Impact of left ventricular hypertrophy on survival in end-stage renal disease
    • Silberberg JS, Barre PE, Prichard SS, et al. Impact of left ventricular hypertrophy on survival in end-stage renal disease. Kidney Int. 1989;36:286-290.
    • (1989) Kidney Int , vol.36 , pp. 286-290
    • Silberberg, J.S.1    Barre, P.E.2    Prichard, S.S.3
  • 110
    • 0025364895 scopus 로고
    • The clinical course of left ventricular hypertrophy in dialysis patients
    • Parfrey PS, Harnett JD, Griffiths SM, et al. The clinical course of left ventricular hypertrophy in dialysis patients. Nephron. 1990;55:114-120.
    • (1990) Nephron , vol.55 , pp. 114-120
    • Parfrey, P.S.1    Harnett, J.D.2    Griffiths, S.M.3
  • 111
    • 8944258070 scopus 로고
    • Echocardiographic predictors of one-year clinical outcome in the Study of Left Ventricular Dysfunction (SOLVD) Trial and Registry: A study of 1,172 patients
    • Quinones MA, Weiner DH, Shelton BJ, et al, for the SOLVD Investigators: Echocardiographic predictors of one-year clinical outcome in the Study Of Left Ventricular Dysfunction (SOLVD) Trial and Registry: a study of 1,172 patients [Abstract]. Circulation. 1993;90(suppl I):I304.
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.90 , Issue.SUPPL. I
    • Quinones, M.A.1    Weiner, D.H.2    Shelton, B.J.3
  • 112
    • 0028807479 scopus 로고
    • Association of change in left ventricular mass with prognosis during long-term antihypertensive treatment
    • Muiesan ML, Salvetti M, Rizzoni D, et al. Association of change in left ventricular mass with prognosis during long-term antihypertensive treatment. J Hypertens. 1995;13:1091-1105.
    • (1995) J Hypertens , vol.13 , pp. 1091-1105
    • Muiesan, M.L.1    Salvetti, M.2    Rizzoni, D.3
  • 113
    • 0002460073 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of left ventricular mass during treatment of essential hypertension is associated with improved prognosis
    • Koren MJ, Ulin RJ Laragh JH, et al. Reduction of left ventricular mass during treatment of essential hypertension is associated with improved prognosis [Abstract]. Am J Hypertens. 1991;4:1A.
    • (1991) Am J Hypertens , vol.4
    • Koren, M.J.1    Ulin, R.J.2    Laragh, J.H.3
  • 114
    • 0026651057 scopus 로고
    • Management of essential hypertension in patients with different degrees of left ventricular hypertrophy: Multicenter trial
    • Yurenev AP, Dyakonova MG, Novikov ID, et al. Management of essential hypertension in patients with different degrees of left ventricular hypertrophy: multicenter trial. Am J Hypertens. 1992;5(suppl): 182s-189s.
    • (1992) Am J Hypertens , vol.5 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Yurenev, A.P.1    Dyakonova, M.G.2    Novikov, I.D.3
  • 115
    • 0030872646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Losartan Intervention for Endpoint reduction (LIFE) in hypertension study: Rationale, design and methods
    • Dahlöf B, Devereux RB, de Faire U. The Losartan Intervention For Endpoint reduction (LIFE) in hypertension study: rationale, design and methods. Am J Hypertens. 1997;10:705-713.
    • (1997) Am J Hypertens , vol.10 , pp. 705-713
    • Dahlöf, B.1    Devereux, R.B.2    De Faire, U.3
  • 116
    • 0037160968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in the Losartan Intervention for Endpoint reduction in hypertension study (LIFE): A randomised trial against atenolol
    • Dahlöf B, Devereux RB, Kjeldsen SE, et al. Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in the Losartan Intervention for Endpoint reduction in hypertension study (LIFE): a randomised trial against atenolol. Lancet. 2002;359:995-1003.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , pp. 995-1003
    • Dahlöf, B.1    Devereux, R.B.2    Kjeldsen, S.E.3
  • 117
    • 0041574942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regression of electrocardiographic left ventricular hypertrophy during antihypertensive treatment and the prediction of major cardiovascular events: The LIFE study
    • Okin PM, Jern S, Kjeldsen SE, et al. Regression of electrocardiographic left ventricular hypertrophy during antihypertensive treatment and the prediction of major cardiovascular events: the LIFE study. Circulation. 2002;106(suppl II):11-477.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , Issue.SUPPL. II , pp. 11-477
    • Okin, P.M.1    Jern, S.2    Kjeldsen, S.E.3
  • 118
    • 0021966095 scopus 로고
    • Five-year findings of the Hypertension Detection and Follow-up Program: Prevention and reversal of left ventricular hypertrophy with antihypertensive drug therapy
    • Hypertension Detection and Follow-up Program Cooperative Group. Five-year findings of the Hypertension Detection and Follow-up Program: prevention and reversal of left ventricular hypertrophy with antihypertensive drug therapy. Hypertension. 1985;7:105-112.
    • (1985) Hypertension , vol.7 , pp. 105-112
  • 119
    • 0038371917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regression of left ventricular hypertrophy: Treatment effects and prognostic implications in the LIFE trial
    • Devereux RB, Wachtell K, Gerdts E, et al. Regression of left ventricular hypertrophy: treatment effects and prognostic implications in the LIFE trial [Abstract]. J Hypertens. 2002:20(suppl 4):S4.
    • (2002) J Hypertens , vol.20 , Issue.SUPPL. 4
    • Devereux, R.B.1    Wachtell, K.2    Gerdts, E.3
  • 120
    • 0028063486 scopus 로고
    • Requirements for an informative trial of left ventricular hypertrophy regression
    • Devereux RB, Dahlöf B. Requirements for an informative trial of left ventricular hypertrophy regression. J Hum Hypertens. 1994;8:735-739.
    • (1994) J Hum Hypertens , vol.8 , pp. 735-739
    • Devereux, R.B.1    Dahlöf, B.2
  • 121
    • 0026517517 scopus 로고
    • Reversal of left ventricular hypertrophy in hypertensive patients - A meta-analysis of 109 treatment studies
    • Dahlöf B, Pennert K, Hansson L. Reversal of left ventricular hypertrophy in hypertensive patients - a meta-analysis of 109 treatment studies. Am J Hypertens. 1992;5:95-110.
    • (1992) Am J Hypertens , vol.5 , pp. 95-110
    • Dahlöf, B.1    Pennert, K.2    Hansson, L.3
  • 122
    • 0000155157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) by antihypertensive therapy: Results of a meta-analysis of all double-blind randomized studies
    • Schmieder RE, Schneider MP, Martus P, et al. Reduction of left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) by antihypertensive therapy: results of a meta-analysis of all double-blind randomized studies. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2001;37:261A-262A.
    • (2001) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.37
    • Schmieder, R.E.1    Schneider, M.P.2    Martus, P.3
  • 123
    • 0035143871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of amlodipine and lisinopril on left ventricular mass and diastolic function in elderly, previously untreated hypertensive patients: The ELVERA trial
    • Terpstra WL, May JF, Smit AJ, et al. Long-term effects of amlodipine and lisinopril on left ventricular mass and diastolic function in elderly, previously untreated hypertensive patients: the ELVERA trial. J Hypertens. 2001;19:303-309.
    • (2001) J Hypertens , vol.19 , pp. 303-309
    • Terpstra, W.L.1    May, J.F.2    Smit, A.J.3
  • 124
    • 0035845677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of once-daily angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition and calcium channel blockade-based antihypertensive treatment regimens on left ventricular hypertrophy and diastolic filling in hypertension: The Prospective Randomised Enalapril Study Evaluating Regression of Ventricular Enlargement (PRESERVE) trial
    • Devereux RB, Palmieri V, Sharpe N, et al. Effects of once-daily angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition and calcium channel blockade-based antihypertensive treatment regimens on left ventricular hypertrophy and diastolic filling in hypertension: the Prospective Randomised Enalapril Study Evaluating Regression of Ventricular Enlargement (PRESERVE) trial. Circulation. 2001;104:1248-1254.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 1248-1254
    • Devereux, R.B.1    Palmieri, V.2    Sharpe, N.3
  • 125
    • 0037854421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative effects of the AVE inhibitor fosinopril and the calcium antagonist amlodipine on left ventricular hypertrophy and urinary albumin excretion in hypertensive patients. Results of FOAM, a multicenter European study
    • Zanchetti A, Ruilope LM, Cuspidi C, et al. Comparative effects of the AVE inhibitor fosinopril and the calcium antagonist amlodipine on left ventricular hypertrophy and urinary albumin excretion in hypertensive patients. Results of FOAM, a multicenter European study [Abstract]. J Hypertens. 2001;19(suppl 2):S92.
    • (2001) J Hypertens , vol.19 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Zanchetti, A.1    Ruilope, L.M.2    Cuspidi, C.3
  • 126
    • 0033792301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regression of left ventricular hypertrophy in hypertensive patients treated with indapamide SR 1.5mg versus enalapril 20mg; the LIVE study
    • Gosse P, Scheridan DJ, Zannad F, et al. Regression of left ventricular hypertrophy in hypertensive patients treated with indapamide SR 1.5mg versus enalapril 20mg; the LIVE study. J Hypertens. 2000;18:1468-1475.
    • (2000) J Hypertens , vol.18 , pp. 1468-1475
    • Gosse, P.1    Scheridan, D.J.2    Zannad, F.3
  • 127
    • 0036855573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative effects of Candesartan and Enalapril on left ventricular hypertrophy in patients with essential hypertension: The Candesartan Assessment in the Treatment of Cardiac Hypertrophy (CATCH) study
    • Cuspidi C, Muiesan ML, Valagussa L, et al., on behalf of the CATCH Investigators. Comparative effects of Candesartan and Enalapril on left ventricular hypertrophy in patients with essential hypertension: The Candesartan Assessment in the Treatment of Cardiac Hypertrophy (CATCH) study. J Hypertens. 2002;20:2293-2300.
    • (2002) J Hypertens , vol.20 , pp. 2293-2300
    • Cuspidi, C.1    Muiesan, M.L.2    Valagussa, L.3
  • 128
    • 0037854384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes of LV mass and ABPM during long-term antihypertensive treatment in ELSA
    • Agabiti Rosei E, Muiesan ML, Trimarco B, et al. Changes of LV mass and ABPM during long-term antihypertensive treatment in ELSA [Abstract]. J Hypertens. 2002;20(suppl 4):S4.
    • (2002) J Hypertens , vol.20 , Issue.SUPPL. 4
    • Agabiti Rosei, E.1    Muiesan, M.L.2    Trimarco, B.3
  • 129
    • 0032506199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of the Angiotensin II antagonist valsartan on left ventricular hypertrophy in patients with essential hypertension
    • Thurmann PA Kenedi P, Schmidt A, et al. Influence of the Angiotensin II antagonist valsartan on left ventricular hypertrophy in patients with essential hypertension. Circulation. 1998;98:2037-2042.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.98 , pp. 2037-2042
    • Thurmann, P.A.1    Kenedi, P.2    Schmidt, A.3
  • 130
    • 0035007259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regression of left ventricular hypertrophy in human hypertension with irbesartan
    • Malmqvist K, Kahan T, Edner M, et al. Regression of left ventricular hypertrophy in human hypertension with irbesartan. J Hypertens. 2001;19:1167-1176.
    • (2001) J Hypertens , vol.19 , pp. 1167-1176
    • Malmqvist, K.1    Kahan, T.2    Edner, M.3
  • 131
    • 0036735588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of losartan and atenolol on left ventricular mass and neurohormonal profile in patients with essential hypertension and left ventricular hypertrophy
    • Dahlöf B, Zanchetti A, Díez J, et al. Effects of losartan and atenolol on left ventricular mass and neurohormonal profile in patients with essential hypertension and left ventricular hypertrophy. J Hypertens. 2002;20:1855-1864.
    • (2002) J Hypertens , vol.20 , pp. 1855-1864
    • Dahlöf, B.1    Zanchetti, A.2    Díez, J.3
  • 132
    • 0043164975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regression of electrocardiographic left ventricular hypertrophy by losartan versus atenolol. The Losartan Intervention for Endpoint reduction in hypertension (LIFE) study
    • Okin PM, Devereux RB, Jern S, et al. Regression of electrocardiographic left ventricular hypertrophy by losartan versus atenolol. The Losartan Intervention For Endpoint reduction in hypertension (LIFE) study. Circulation. 2003;108:684-690.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , pp. 684-690
    • Okin, P.M.1    Devereux, R.B.2    Jern, S.3
  • 133
    • 25044465364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular mass change during treatment and outcome in hypertensive patients with left ventricular hypertrophy: The LIFE trial
    • Devereux RB, Boman K, Gerdts E, et al. Left ventricular mass change during treatment and outcome in hypertensive patients with left ventricular hypertrophy: the LIFE trial. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2002;39:464B.
    • (2002) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.39
    • Devereux, R.B.1    Boman, K.2    Gerdts, E.3
  • 134
    • 0033602810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary calcium does not accurately predict near-term future coronary events in high-risk adults
    • Detrano RC, Wong ND, Doherty TM, et al. Coronary calcium does not accurately predict near-term future coronary events in high-risk adults. Circulation. 1999;99:2633-2638.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.99 , pp. 2633-2638
    • Detrano, R.C.1    Wong, N.D.2    Doherty, T.M.3
  • 135
    • 0033810006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of coronary events with electron beam computed tomography
    • Arad Y, Spadaro LA, Goodman K, et al. Prediction of coronary events with electron beam computed tomography. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2000;36:1253-1260.
    • (2000) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.36 , pp. 1253-1260
    • Arad, Y.1    Spadaro, L.A.2    Goodman, K.3
  • 136
    • 0037219076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence and severity of coronary artery calcification on coronary computed tomography in black and white subjects
    • Lee TC, O'Malley PG, Feuerstein I, et al. The prevalence and severity of coronary artery calcification on coronary computed tomography in black and white subjects. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2003;41:39-44.
    • (2003) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.41 , pp. 39-44
    • Lee, T.C.1    O'Malley, P.G.2    Feuerstein, I.3
  • 137
    • 0035876893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age and gender distributions of coronary artery calcium detected by electron beam tomography in 35,246 adults
    • Hoff JA, Chomka EV, Krainik AJ, et al. Age and gender distributions of coronary artery calcium detected by electron beam tomography in 35,246 adults. Am J Cardiol. 2001;87:1335-1339.
    • (2001) Am J Cardiol , vol.87 , pp. 1335-1339
    • Hoff, J.A.1    Chomka, E.V.2    Krainik, A.J.3
  • 138
    • 0016329387 scopus 로고
    • Some different types of essential hypertension: Their course and prognosis
    • Keith NM, Wagener HP, Barker NW. Some different types of essential hypertension: their course and prognosis. Am J Med Sci. 1974;268:336-345.
    • (1974) Am J Med Sci , vol.268 , pp. 336-345
    • Keith, N.M.1    Wagener, H.P.2    Barker, N.W.3
  • 139
    • 0034636189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum carboxy-terminal propeptide of procollagen type I is a marker of myocardial fibrosis in hypertensive heart disease
    • Querejeta R, Varo N, López B, et al. Serum carboxy-terminal propeptide of procollagen type I is a marker of myocardial fibrosis in hypertensive heart disease. Circulation. 2000;101:1729-1735.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.101 , pp. 1729-1735
    • Querejeta, R.1    Varo, N.2    López, B.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.