메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 1, 2004, Pages 75-91

Does cognitive status modify the relationship between education and mortality? Evidence from the Canadian Study of Health and Aging

Author keywords

Alzheimer disease; Cognition; Dementia; Education; Epidemiology; Etiology; Mortality; Reserve

Indexed keywords

AGED; AGING; ALZHEIMER DISEASE; ARTICLE; CANADA; CLINICAL EXAMINATION; CLINICAL STUDY; COGNITION; COGNITIVE DEFECT; CONTROLLED STUDY; DEMENTIA; EDUCATION; FEMALE; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MORTALITY; NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL TEST;

EID: 3042767731     PISSN: 10416102     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S1041610204000080     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (7)

References (33)
  • 2
    • 0033231737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the relationships of education and income with mortality: The National Longitudinal Mortality Study
    • Backlund, E., Sorlie, P. D., and Johnson, N. J. (1999). A comparison of the relationships of education and income with mortality: the National Longitudinal Mortality Study. Social Science and Medicine, 49, 1373-1384.
    • (1999) Social Science and Medicine , vol.49 , pp. 1373-1384
    • Backlund, E.1    Sorlie, P.D.2    Johnson, N.J.3
  • 3
    • 0028864636 scopus 로고
    • The effect of education on the incidence of dementia and Alzheimer's disease in the Framingham Study
    • Cobb, J. L., Wolf, P. A., Au, R., White, R., and D'Agostino, R. B. (1995). The effect of education on the incidence of dementia and Alzheimer's disease in the Framingham Study. Neurology, 45, 1707-1712.
    • (1995) Neurology , vol.45 , pp. 1707-1712
    • Cobb, J.L.1    Wolf, P.A.2    Au, R.3    White, R.4    D'Agostino, R.B.5
  • 4
    • 3042750293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plenary session of the 3rd annual meeting of the Canadian Study of Health and Aging, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
    • CSHA Working Group (1999). The progression of dementia: shades of grey: Plenary session of the 3rd annual meeting of the Canadian Study of Health and Aging, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
    • (1999) The Progression of Dementia: Shades of Grey
  • 5
    • 0028296884 scopus 로고
    • Canadian Study of Health and Aging: Study methods and prevalence of dementia
    • CSHA Working Group (1994). Canadian Study of Health and Aging: study methods and prevalence of dementia. Canadian Medical Association Journal, 150, 899-913.
    • (1994) Canadian Medical Association Journal , vol.150 , pp. 899-913
  • 6
    • 0034641193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The incidence of dementia in Canada
    • The Canadian Study of Health and Aging Working Group
    • CSHA Working Group (2000). The incidence of dementia in Canada. The Canadian Study of Health and Aging Working Group. Neurology, 55, 66-73.
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.55 , pp. 66-73
  • 7
    • 0031911312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Education and occupational social class: Which is the more important indicator of mortality risk?
    • Davey, S. G., Hart, C., Hole, D., et al. (1998). Education and occupational social class: which is the more important indicator of mortality risk? Journal of Epidemiololgy and Community Health, 52, 153-160.
    • (1998) Journal of Epidemiololgy and Community Health , vol.52 , pp. 153-160
    • Davey, S.G.1    Hart, C.2    Hole, D.3
  • 9
    • 0032862962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive reserve and mortality in dementia: The role of cognition, functional ability and depression
    • Geerlings, M. I., Deeg, D. J., Penninx, B. W., et al. (1999a). Cognitive reserve and mortality in dementia: the role of cognition, functional ability and depression. Psychological Medicine, 29, 1219-1226.
    • (1999) Psychological Medicine , vol.29 , pp. 1219-1226
    • Geerlings, M.I.1    Deeg, D.J.2    Penninx, B.W.3
  • 10
    • 0030850540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased risk of mortality in Alzheimer's disease patients with higher education? A replication study
    • Geerlings, M. I., Deeg, D. J., Schmand, B., Lindeboom, J., and Jonker, C. (1997). Increased risk of mortality in Alzheimer's disease patients with higher education? A replication study. Neurology, 49, 798-802.
    • (1997) Neurology , vol.49 , pp. 798-802
    • Geerlings, M.I.1    Deeg, D.J.2    Schmand, B.3    Lindeboom, J.4    Jonker, C.5
  • 11
    • 0030909279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and severity of cognitive impairment with and without dementia in an elderly population
    • Graham, J. E., Rockwood, K., Beattie, B. L., et al. (1997). Prevalence and severity of cognitive impairment with and without dementia in an elderly population. Lancet, 349, 9068, 1793-1796.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , Issue.9068 , pp. 1793-1796
    • Graham, J.E.1    Rockwood, K.2    Beattie, B.L.3
  • 13
    • 0028060126 scopus 로고
    • The size of mortality differences associated with educational level in nine industrialized countries
    • Kunst, A. E. and Mackenbach, J. P. (1994). The size of mortality differences associated with educational level in nine industrialized countries. American Journal of Public Health, 84, 932-937.
    • (1994) American Journal of Public Health , vol.84 , pp. 932-937
    • Kunst, A.E.1    Mackenbach, J.P.2
  • 14
    • 0021271971 scopus 로고
    • Clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease: Report of the NINCDS-ADRDA Work Group under the auspices of Department of Health and Human Services Task Force on Alzheimer's Disease
    • McKhann, G., Drachman, D., Folstein, M., Katzman, R., Price, D., et al. (1984). Clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease: report of the NINCDS-ADRDA Work Group under the auspices of Department of Health and Human Services Task Force on Alzheimer's Disease. Neurology, 34, 939-944.
    • (1984) Neurology , vol.34 , pp. 939-944
    • McKhann, G.1    Drachman, D.2    Folstein, M.3    Katzman, R.4    Price, D.5
  • 15
    • 0030617480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-specific education and income gradients in morbidity and mortality in a Canadian province
    • Mustard, C. A., Derksen, S., Berthelot, J. M., and Wolfson, M. (1997). Age-specific education and income gradients in morbidity and mortality in a Canadian province. Social Science and Medicine, 45, 383-397.
    • (1997) Social Science and Medicine , vol.45 , pp. 383-397
    • Mustard, C.A.1    Derksen, S.2    Berthelot, J.M.3    Wolfson, M.4
  • 16
    • 0033306488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of maternal education on infant mortality and stillbirths in Denmark
    • Olsen, O. and Madsen, M. (1999). Effects of maternal education on infant mortality and stillbirths in Denmark. Scandinavian Journal of Public Health, 27, 128-136.
    • (1999) Scandinavian Journal of Public Health , vol.27 , pp. 128-136
    • Olsen, O.1    Madsen, M.2
  • 17
    • 0031870782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Establishing the limits of normal cerebral ageing and senile dementias
    • Ritchie, K. (1998). Establishing the limits of normal cerebral ageing and senile dementias. British Journal of Psychiatry, 173, 97-101.
    • (1998) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.173 , pp. 97-101
    • Ritchie, K.1
  • 20
    • 0019350308 scopus 로고
    • Social class and coronary heart disease
    • Rose, G. and Marmot, M. G. (1981). Social class and coronary heart disease. British Heart Journal, 45, 13-19.
    • (1981) British Heart Journal , vol.45 , pp. 13-19
    • Rose, G.1    Marmot, M.G.2
  • 21
    • 0002965799 scopus 로고
    • The Seattle longitudinal study: A twenty-one year exploration of psychometric intelligence in adulthood
    • K. W. Schale (Ed). New York: Guilford Press
    • Schale, K. (1983). The Seattle longitudinal study: A twenty-one year exploration of psychometric intelligence in adulthood. In K. W. Schale (Ed). Longitudinal Studies of Adult Psychological Development. (pp. 64-135). New York: Guilford Press.
    • (1983) Longitudinal Studies of Adult Psychological Development , pp. 64-135
    • Schale, K.1
  • 22
    • 0024856086 scopus 로고
    • Mortality and socio-economic status in two eighteenth-century Dutch vilages
    • Schellekens, J. (1989). Mortality and socio-economic status in two eighteenth-century Dutch vilages. Population Studies (Cambridge.), 43, 391-404.
    • (1989) Population Studies (Cambridge.) , vol.43 , pp. 391-404
    • Schellekens, J.1
  • 23
    • 0030732235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of intelligence and education on the development of dementia. A test of the brain reserve hypothesis
    • Schmand, B., Smit, J. H., Geerlings, M. I., and Lindeboom, J. (1997a). The effects of intelligence and education on the development of dementia. A test of the brain reserve hypothesis. Psychological Medicine, 27, 6, 1337-1344.
    • (1997) Psychological Medicine , vol.27 , Issue.6 , pp. 1337-1344
    • Schmand, B.1    Smit, J.H.2    Geerlings, M.I.3    Lindeboom, J.4
  • 26
    • 85045226755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased risk of mortality in AD patients with higher education?
    • Stern, Y. (1998). Increased risk of mortality in AD patients with higher education? Neurology, 51, 1238.
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.51 , pp. 1238
    • Stern, Y.1
  • 27
    • 0036218635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is cognitive reserve? Theory and research application of the reserve concept
    • Stern, Y. (2002d). What is cognitive reserve? Theory and research application of the reserve concept. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 8, 448-460.
    • (2002) Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society , vol.8 , pp. 448-460
    • Stern, Y.1
  • 28
    • 0026745124 scopus 로고
    • Inverse relationship between education and parietotemporal perfusion deficit in Alzheimer's disease
    • Stern, Y., Alexander, G. E., Prohovnik, I., and Mayeux, R. (1992). Inverse relationship between education and parietotemporal perfusion deficit in Alzheimer's disease. Annals of Neurology, 32, 371-375.
    • (1992) Annals of Neurology , vol.32 , pp. 371-375
    • Stern, Y.1    Alexander, G.E.2    Prohovnik, I.3    Mayeux, R.4
  • 30
    • 0029001352 scopus 로고
    • Increased risk of mortality in Alzheimer's disease patients with more advanced educational and occupational attainment
    • Stern, Y., Tang, M. X., Denaro, J., and Mayeux, R. (1995a). Increased risk of mortality in Alzheimer's disease patients with more advanced educational and occupational attainment. Annals of Neurology, 37, 590-595.
    • (1995) Annals of Neurology , vol.37 , pp. 590-595
    • Stern, Y.1    Tang, M.X.2    Denaro, J.3    Mayeux, R.4
  • 31
    • 0023194048 scopus 로고
    • The Modified Mini-mental State (3MS) examination
    • Teng, E. L. and Chui, H. C. (1987). The Modified Mini-mental State (3MS) examination. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 48, 314-318.
    • (1987) Journal of Clinical Psychiatry , vol.48 , pp. 314-318
    • Teng, E.L.1    Chui, H.C.2
  • 32
    • 0030579742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The challenge of the dementias
    • Writing Committee, L.C.I. (1996). The challenge of the dementias. Lancet, 347, 9011, 1303-1307.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.347 , Issue.9011 , pp. 1303-1307
  • 33
    • 3042752573 scopus 로고
    • Categories F00-F99, mental, behavioral and developmental disorders. Clinical descriptions and diagnostic guidelines (MNH/MED/87.1 reviews in: (ICD-10)
    • Geneva: WHO
    • World Health Organization. (1987). Categories F00-F99, mental, behavioral and developmental disorders. Clinical descriptions and diagnostic guidelines (MNH/MED/87.1 reviews in: (ICD-10) International Classification of Diseases, 10th revision. Geneva: WHO.
    • (1987) International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.