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Volumn 8, Issue 3, 2004, Pages 363-371

Process development and scale-up of the PPAR agonist NNC 61-4655

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

NNC 614655; PEROXISOME PROLIFERATOR ACTIVATED RECEPTOR AGONIST;

EID: 3042635343     PISSN: 10836160     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/op034048j     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (37)

References (48)
  • 4
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    • note
    • A GMP-batch synthesized immediately after drug candidate selection will be used for preclinical pharmacology and toxicicology studies and thereby at the same time qualify for first human dose.
  • 17
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    • Krause, N. Chem. Ber. 1990, 123, 2173-2180.
    • (1990) Chem. Ber. , vol.123 , pp. 2173-2180
    • Krause, N.1
  • 18
    • 3042565265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • An isolated yield of surprising 91% (analytically pure) after chromatography followed by Kugelrohr distillation was claimed in ref 17 on a 60 mM scale.
  • 23
    • 3042511705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • The medicinal chemistry yields are not corrected for purity.
  • 24
    • 3042563463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • The aim is to produce this batch speedily to obtain an evaluation of the project value as quickly as possible, rather than to develop a perfect production route.
  • 27
    • 3042662074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • As impurities, even traces, often effect the safety windows for acetylenic compounds, a comprehensive safety evaluation should be conducted before scaling to pilot plant.
  • 28
    • 3042654788 scopus 로고
    • John Wiley & Sons: New York
    • Howk, B. W.; Sauer, J. C. Organic Syntheses; John Wiley & Sons: New York, 1963; Collect. Vol. IV, pp 801-803.
    • (1963) Organic Syntheses , vol.COLLECT. VOL. IV , pp. 801-803
    • Howk, B.W.1    Sauer, J.C.2
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    • (1955) Organic Syntheses , vol.COLLECT. VOL. III , pp. 731-733
    • Allen, C.F.H.1    Edens Jr., C.O.2
  • 30
    • 3042558047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • To obtain higher yields, the distillation steps might be omitted during future campaigns without significantly compromising the purities.
  • 31
    • 3042558048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Due to the time pressure of the project, we were not able to carry out more experiments with KOtBu to avoid gel formation, e.g. to test that base with other solvents on a multigram scale.
  • 32
    • 3042611599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 4 and Red-A1 only resulted in degradation of 2.
  • 33
    • 3042563413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • A maximum of 63% yield had been obtained earlier on a 250-g scale.
  • 35
    • 3042557995 scopus 로고
    • Iminium Salts in Organic Chemistry. Böhme, H., Viehe, H. G., Eds.; John Wiley & Sons: New York
    • Taylor, E. C., Ed. Advances in Organic Chemistry: Methods and Results; Iminium Salts in Organic Chemistry. Böhme, H., Viehe, H. G., Eds.; Vol. 9, Parts 1 and 2; John Wiley & Sons: New York, 1979.
    • (1979) Advances in Organic Chemistry: Methods and Results , vol.9 , Issue.1-2 PARTS
    • Taylor, E.C.1
  • 40
    • 3042568836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Performed at three different conditions, 40°C/75% relative humidity, 60 °C/ambient humidity, ambient humidity and temperature/ light exposure, and analyzed with the following methods: XRD, Karl Fischer, HPLC purity and assay, DSC, and TGA.
  • 41
    • 3042662073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • A mechanical grinding stability experiment and an eight-week stability study under accelerated storage conditions (60°C/ambient humidity) performed after the preparation of the GMP-batch confirmed the selection of the NNC 61-4655, 2-aminoethanol salt as development candidate.
  • 42
    • 3042518954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • No polymorphism was observed for any of the batches produced.
  • 43
    • 3042604563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • HPLC: 0.31% cis-NNC 61-4655; two major impurities of unknown structure (0.10% + 0.77%); CE: ≤ 1.7% R-NNC 61-4655; KF water: 0.07%; 0.14% solvent residue (EtOH).
  • 46
    • 3042522715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PCT-Appl. WO 99/62872
    • Andersson, K. PCT-Appl. WO 99/62872.
    • Andersson, K.1
  • 47
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    • note
    • Advance Chemistry Development Inc., 90 Adelaide Street West, Toronto, Ontario M5H 3V9, Canada.
  • 48
    • 3042561559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Exothermic DSC-onset of pure 2 (after distillation): 248°C.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.