메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 80, Issue 944, 2004, Pages 309-319

Diagnosing pulmonary embolism

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTERIAL GAS; CLINICAL EXAMINATION; CLINICAL FEATURE; COMPUTER ASSISTED TOMOGRAPHY; DEEP VEIN THROMBOSIS; DIAGNOSTIC ACCURACY; DIAGNOSTIC ERROR; DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE; ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY; ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHY; HUMAN; IMAGING SYSTEM; LABORATORY TEST; LUNG ANGIOGRAPHY; LUNG EMBOLISM; LUNG SCINTISCANNING; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; PROBABILITY; PRODUCTIVITY; REVIEW; RISK ASSESSMENT; RISK MANAGEMENT; SENSITIVITY AND SPECIFICITY; STANDARDIZATION;

EID: 3042632956     PISSN: 00325473     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1136/pgmj.2003.007955     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (28)

References (66)
  • 1
    • 0032717329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of detectable deep venous thrombosis in patients with acute pulmonary embolism
    • Girard P, Musset D, Parent F, et al. High prevalence of detectable deep venous thrombosis in patients with acute pulmonary embolism. Chest 1999;116:903-8.
    • (1999) Chest , vol.116 , pp. 903-908
    • Girard, P.1    Musset, D.2    Parent, F.3
  • 2
    • 3042559379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary embolie disease
    • Gibson GJ, Geddes DM, Costabel U, et al, eds. London: Saunders
    • Riedel M. Pulmonary embolie disease. In: Gibson GJ, Geddes DM, Costabel U, et al, eds. Respiratory medicine. London: Saunders, 2003:1711-58.
    • (2003) Respiratory Medicine , pp. 1711-1758
    • Riedel, M.1
  • 3
    • 0032522528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive diagnosis of deep venous thrombosis
    • Kearon C, Julian JA, Math M, et al. Noninvasive diagnosis of deep venous thrombosis. Ann Intern Med 1998;128:663-77.
    • (1998) Ann Intern Med , vol.128 , pp. 663-677
    • Kearon, C.1    Julian, J.A.2    Math, M.3
  • 4
    • 0030912499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic utility of ultrasonography of leg veins in patients suspected of having pulmonary embolism
    • Turbtra F, Kuijer PMM, van Beek EJR, et al. Diagnostic utility of ultrasonography of leg veins in patients suspected of having pulmonary embolism. Ann Intern Med 1997;126:775-81.
    • (1997) Ann Intern Med , vol.126 , pp. 775-781
    • Turbtra, F.1    Kuijer, P.M.M.2    Van Beek, E.J.R.3
  • 5
    • 0028107564 scopus 로고
    • A noninvasive strategy for the treatment of patients with suspected pulmonary embolism
    • Hull RD, Raskob GE, Ginsberg JS, et al. A noninvasive strategy for the treatment of patients with suspected pulmonary embolism. Arch Intern Med 1994;154:289-97.
    • (1994) Arch Intern Med , vol.154 , pp. 289-297
    • Hull, R.D.1    Raskob, G.E.2    Ginsberg, J.S.3
  • 6
    • 17444361887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of a clinical model for safe management of patients with suspected pulmonary embolism
    • Wells PS, Ginsberg JS, Anderson DR, et al. Use of a clinical model for safe management of patients with suspected pulmonary embolism. Ann Intern Med 1998;129:997-1005.
    • (1998) Ann Intern Med , vol.129 , pp. 997-1005
    • Wells, P.S.1    Ginsberg, J.S.2    Anderson, D.R.3
  • 7
    • 0035902631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excluding pulmonary embolism at the bedside without diagnostic imaging: Management of patients with suspected pulmonary embolism presenting to the emergency department by using a simple clinical model and d-dimer
    • Wells PS, Anderson DR, Rodger M, et al. Excluding pulmonary embolism at the bedside without diagnostic imaging: management of patients with suspected pulmonary embolism presenting to the emergency department by using a simple clinical model and d-dimer. Ann Intern Med 2001;135:98-107.
    • (2001) Ann Intern Med , vol.135 , pp. 98-107
    • Wells, P.S.1    Anderson, D.R.2    Rodger, M.3
  • 8
    • 0037054040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative impact of risk factors for deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism: A population-bosed study
    • Heit JA, O'Fallon WM, Petterson TM, et al. Relative impact of risk factors for deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism: a population-bosed study. Arch Intern Med 2002;162:1245-8.
    • (2002) Arch Intern Med , vol.162 , pp. 1245-1248
    • Heit, J.A.1    O'Fallon, W.M.2    Petterson, T.M.3
  • 9
    • 0025942766 scopus 로고
    • Clinical, laboratory, roentgenographic, and electrocardiographic findings in patients with acute pulmonary embolism and no pre-existing cardiac or pulmonary disease
    • Stein PD, Terrin ML, Hales CA, et al. Clinical, laboratory, roentgenographic, and electrocardiographic findings in patients with acute pulmonary embolism and no pre-existing cardiac or pulmonary disease. Chest 1991;100:598-603.
    • (1991) Chest , vol.100 , pp. 598-603
    • Stein, P.D.1    Terrin, M.L.2    Hales, C.A.3
  • 10
    • 0015607426 scopus 로고
    • A national cooperative study
    • Urokinase Pulmonary Embolism Trial
    • Urokinase Pulmonary Embolism Trial. A national cooperative study. Circulation 1973;47, 48:1-108.
    • (1973) Circulation , vol.47-48 , pp. 1-108
  • 11
    • 0036481409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging techniques in treatment algorithms of pulmonary embolism
    • Pistolesi M, Miniati M. Imaging techniques in treatment algorithms of pulmonary embolism. Eur Respir J 2002;19:28s-39s.
    • (2002) Eur Respir J , vol.19
    • Pistolesi, M.1    Miniati, M.2
  • 12
    • 0034922365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effective diagnosis of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism
    • Perrier A, Bounameaux H. Cost-effective diagnosis of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism. Thromb Haemost 2001;86:475-87.
    • (2001) Thromb Haemost , vol.86 , pp. 475-487
    • Perrier, A.1    Bounameaux, H.2
  • 13
    • 0033024144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of clinical assessment in the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism
    • Miniati M, Prediletto R, Formichi B, et al. Accuracy of clinical assessment in the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1999;159:864-71.
    • (1999) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.159 , pp. 864-871
    • Miniati, M.1    Prediletto, R.2    Formichi, B.3
  • 14
    • 0035825298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing clinical probability of pulmonary embolism in the emergency ward: A simple score
    • Wicki J, Perneger TV, Junod AF, et al. Assessing clinical probability of pulmonary embolism in the emergency ward: a simple score. Arch Intern Med 2001;161:92-7.
    • (2001) Arch Intern Med , vol.161 , pp. 92-97
    • Wicki, J.1    Perneger, T.V.2    Junod, A.F.3
  • 15
    • 0025354523 scopus 로고
    • Value of the ventilation/perfusion scan in acute pulmonary embolism. Results of the prospective investigation of pulmonary embolism diagnosis (PIOPED)
    • The PIOPED Investigators. Value of the ventilation/perfusion scan in acute pulmonary embolism. Results of the prospective investigation of pulmonary embolism diagnosis (PIOPED). JAMA 1990;263:2753-9.
    • (1990) JAMA , vol.263 , pp. 2753-2759
  • 16
    • 0036701607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of two clinical prediction rules and implicit assessment among patients with suspected pulmonary embolism
    • Chagnon I, Bounameaux H, Aujesky D, et al. Comparison of two clinical prediction rules and implicit assessment among patients with suspected pulmonary embolism. Am J Med 2002;113:269-75.
    • (2002) Am J Med , vol.113 , pp. 269-275
    • Chagnon, I.1    Bounameaux, H.2    Aujesky, D.3
  • 17
    • 0038724676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-invasive exclusion and diagnosis of pulmonary embolism by sequential use of the rapid ELISA D-dimer assay, clinical score and spiral CT
    • Michiels JJ, Schroyens W, De Backer W, et al. Non-invasive exclusion and diagnosis of pulmonary embolism by sequential use of the rapid ELISA D-dimer assay, clinical score and spiral CT. Int Angiol 2003;22:1-14.
    • (2003) Int Angiol , vol.22 , pp. 1-14
    • Michiels, J.J.1    Schroyens, W.2    De Backer, W.3
  • 18
    • 0037440742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A structured clinical model for predicting the probability of pulmonary embolism
    • Miniati M, Monti S, Bottai M. A structured clinical model for predicting the probability of pulmonary embolism. Am J Med 2003;114:173-9.
    • (2003) Am J Med , vol.114 , pp. 173-179
    • Miniati, M.1    Monti, S.2    Bottai, M.3
  • 19
    • 0037599416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • QR in V1 - An ECG sign associated with right ventricular strain and adverse clinical outcome in pulmonary embolism
    • Kucher N, Walpoth N, Wustmann K, et al. QR in V1 - an ECG sign associated with right ventricular strain and adverse clinical outcome in pulmonary embolism. Eur Heart J 2003;24:1113-19.
    • (2003) Eur Heart J , vol.24 , pp. 1113-1119
    • Kucher, N.1    Walpoth, N.2    Wustmann, K.3
  • 20
    • 18044404727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Value of transthoracic echocardiography in the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism: Results of a prospective study in unselected patients
    • Miniati M, Monti S, Pratali L, et al. Value of transthoracic echocardiography in the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism: results of a prospective study in unselected patients. Am J Med 2001;110:528-35.
    • (2001) Am J Med , vol.110 , pp. 528-535
    • Miniati, M.1    Monti, S.2    Pratali, L.3
  • 21
    • 0034763349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic value of transoesophageal echocardiography in suspected haemodynamically significant pulmonary embolism
    • Pruszczyk P, Torbicki A, Kuch-Wocial A, et al. Diagnostic value of transoesophageal echocardiography in suspected haemodynamically significant pulmonary embolism. Heart 2001;85:628-34.
    • (2001) Heart , vol.85 , pp. 628-634
    • Pruszczyk, P.1    Torbicki, A.2    Kuch-Wocial, A.3
  • 22
    • 0037321354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel management strategy for patients with suspected pulmonary embolism
    • Kucher N, Luder CM, Dornhofer T, et al. Novel management strategy for patients with suspected pulmonary embolism. Eur Heart J 2003;24:366-76.
    • (2003) Eur Heart J , vol.24 , pp. 366-376
    • Kucher, N.1    Luder, C.M.2    Dornhofer, T.3
  • 23
    • 0034525004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic value of arterial blood gas measurement in suspected pulmonary embolism
    • Rodger MA, Carrier M, Jones GN, et al. Diagnostic value of arterial blood gas measurement in suspected pulmonary embolism. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2000;162:2105-8.
    • (2000) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.162 , pp. 2105-2108
    • Rodger, M.A.1    Carrier, M.2    Jones, G.N.3
  • 24
    • 0038470978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic strategies for excluding pulmonary embolism in clinical outcome studies. A systematic review
    • Kruip MJHA, Leclercq MG, van der Heul C, et al. Diagnostic strategies for excluding pulmonary embolism in clinical outcome studies. A systematic review. Ann Intern Med 2003;138:941-51.
    • (2003) Ann Intern Med , vol.138 , pp. 941-951
    • Kruip, M.J.H.A.1    Leclercq, M.G.2    Van Der Heul, C.3
  • 25
    • 0037041391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma D-dimers in the diagnosis of venous thromboembolism
    • Kelly J, Rudd A, Lewis RR, et al. Plasma D-dimers in the diagnosis of venous thromboembolism. Arch Intern Med 2002;162:747-56.
    • (2002) Arch Intern Med , vol.162 , pp. 747-756
    • Kelly, J.1    Rudd, A.2    Lewis, R.R.3
  • 26
    • 0037247583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ruling out clinically suspected pulmonary embolism by assessment of clinical probability and D-dimer levels: A management study
    • Leclercq MG, Lutisan JG, Van Marwijk Kooy M, et al. Ruling out clinically suspected pulmonary embolism by assessment of clinical probability and D-dimer levels: a management study. Thromb Haemost 2003;89:97-103.
    • (2003) Thromb Haemost , vol.89 , pp. 97-103
    • Leclercq, M.G.1    Lutisan, J.G.2    Van Marwijk Kooy, M.3
  • 27
    • 0033573784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-invasive diagnosis of venous thromboembolism in outpatients
    • Perrier A, Desmarais S, Miron MJ, et al. Non-invasive diagnosis of venous thromboembolism in outpatients. Lancet 1999;353:190-5.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 190-195
    • Perrier, A.1    Desmarais, S.2    Miron, M.J.3
  • 28
    • 0037353468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limitations of D-dimer testing in unselected inpatients with suspected venous thromboembolism
    • Brotman DJ, Segal JB, Jani JT, et al. Limitations of D-dimer testing in unselected inpatients with suspected venous thromboembolism. Am J Med 2003;114:276-82.
    • (2003) Am J Med , vol.114 , pp. 276-282
    • Brotman, D.J.1    Segal, J.B.2    Jani, J.T.3
  • 29
    • 0032793231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of noninvasive evaluation to the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism in hospitalized patients
    • Miron M-J, Perrier A, Bounameaux H, et al. Contribution of noninvasive evaluation to the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism in hospitalized patients. Eur Respir J 1999;13:1365-70.
    • (1999) Eur Respir J , vol.13 , pp. 1365-1370
    • Miron, M.-J.1    Perrier, A.2    Bounameaux, H.3
  • 30
    • 0029079355 scopus 로고
    • A normal perfusion lung scan in patients with clinically suspected pulmonary embolism. Frequency and clinical validity
    • van Beek EJR, Kuyer PMM, Chenk BE, et al. A normal perfusion lung scan in patients with clinically suspected pulmonary embolism. Frequency and clinical validity. Chest 1995;108:170-3.
    • (1995) Chest , vol.108 , pp. 170-173
    • Van Beek, E.J.R.1    Kuyer, P.M.M.2    Chenk, B.E.3
  • 31
    • 0026075663 scopus 로고
    • The significance of venography in the management of patients with clinically suspected pulmonary embolism
    • Kruit WH, de Boer A, Sing AK, et al. The significance of venography in the management of patients with clinically suspected pulmonary embolism. J Intern Med 1991;230:333-9.
    • (1991) J Intern Med , vol.230 , pp. 333-339
    • Kruit, W.H.1    De Boer, A.2    Sing, A.K.3
  • 32
    • 0029870420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of pulmonary embolism by a decision analysis-based strategy including clinical probability, D-dimer levels, and ultrasonography: A management study
    • Perrier A, Bounameaux H, Morabia A, et al. Diagnosis of pulmonary embolism by a decision analysis-based strategy including clinical probability, D-dimer levels, and ultrasonography: a management study. Arch Intern Med 1996;156:531-6.
    • (1996) Arch Intern Med , vol.156 , pp. 531-536
    • Perrier, A.1    Bounameaux, H.2    Morabia, A.3
  • 33
    • 0030690020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical course of patients with suspected pulmonary embolism
    • van Beek EJ, Kuijer PM, Buller HR, et al. The clinical course of patients with suspected pulmonary embolism. Arch Intern Med 1997;157:2593-8.
    • (1997) Arch Intern Med , vol.157 , pp. 2593-2598
    • Van Beek, E.J.1    Kuijer, P.M.2    Buller, H.R.3
  • 34
    • 0025097965 scopus 로고
    • Clinical validity of a normal perfusion lung scan in patients with suspected pulmonary embolism
    • Hull RD, Raskob GE, Coates G, et al. Clinical validity of a normal perfusion lung scan in patients with suspected pulmonary embolism. Chest 1990;97:23-6.
    • (1990) Chest , vol.97 , pp. 23-26
    • Hull, R.D.1    Raskob, G.E.2    Coates, G.3
  • 35
    • 0028787550 scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive analysis of the results of the PIOPED study
    • Worsley DF, Alavi A. Comprehensive analysis of the results of the PIOPED study. J Nucl Med 1995;36:2380-7.
    • (1995) J Nucl Med , vol.36 , pp. 2380-2387
    • Worsley, D.F.1    Alavi, A.2
  • 36
    • 10544242199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Value of perfusion lung scan in the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism: Results of the prospective investigative study of acute pulmonary embolism diagnosis (PISA-PED)
    • Miniati M, Pistolesi M, Marini C, et al. Value of perfusion lung scan in the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism: results of the prospective investigative study of acute pulmonary embolism diagnosis (PISA-PED). Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1996;154:1387-93.
    • (1996) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.154 , pp. 1387-1393
    • Miniati, M.1    Pistolesi, M.2    Marini, C.3
  • 37
    • 0030664323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic usefulness of lung SPET in pulmonary thromboembolism: An outcome study
    • Corbus HF, Seitz JP, Larson RK, et al. Diagnostic usefulness of lung SPET in pulmonary thromboembolism: an outcome study. Nucl Med Commun 1997;18:897-906.
    • (1997) Nucl Med Commun , vol.18 , pp. 897-906
    • Corbus, H.F.1    Seitz, J.P.2    Larson, R.K.3
  • 38
    • 0035668326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary thromboembolism: A retrospective study on the examination of 991 patients by ventilation/perfusion SPECT using Technegas
    • Lemb M, Pohlabeln H. Pulmonary thromboembolism: a retrospective study on the examination of 991 patients by ventilation/perfusion SPECT using Technegas. Nuklearmedizin 2001;40:179-86.
    • (2001) Nuklearmedizin , vol.40 , pp. 179-186
    • Lemb, M.1    Pohlabeln, H.2
  • 39
    • 0038419537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective comparison of helical CT with angiography in pulmonary embolism: Global and selective vascular territory analysis. Interobserver agreement
    • Ruiz Y, Caballero P, Caniego JL, et al. Prospective comparison of helical CT with angiography in pulmonary embolism: global and selective vascular territory analysis. Interobserver agreement. Eur Radiol 2003;13:823-9.
    • (2003) Eur Radiol , vol.13 , pp. 823-829
    • Ruiz, Y.1    Caballero, P.2    Caniego, J.L.3
  • 40
    • 0037452502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single-detector helical computed tomography as the primary diagnostic test in suspected pulmonary embolism: A multicenter clinical management study of 510 patients
    • Van Strijen MJ, De Monye W, Schiereck J, et al. Single-detector helical computed tomography as the primary diagnostic test in suspected pulmonary embolism: a multicenter clinical management study of 510 patients. Ann Intern Med 2003;138:307-14.
    • (2003) Ann Intern Med , vol.138 , pp. 307-314
    • Van Strijen, M.J.1    De Monye, W.2    Schiereck, J.3
  • 41
    • 0037406918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary embolism: Optimization of small pulmonary artery visualization at multi-detector row CT
    • Patel S, Kazerooni EA, Cascade PN. Pulmonary embolism: optimization of small pulmonary artery visualization at multi-detector row CT. Radiology 2003;227:455-60.
    • (2003) Radiology , vol.227 , pp. 455-460
    • Patel, S.1    Kazerooni, E.A.2    Cascade, P.N.3
  • 42
    • 0033752851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary embolism detection: Prospective evaluation of dual-section helical CT versus selective pulmonary arteriography in 157 patients
    • Qanadli SD, El Hajjam M, B. M, et al. Pulmonary embolism detection: prospective evaluation of dual-section helical CT versus selective pulmonary arteriography in 157 patients. Radiology 2000;217:447-55.
    • (2000) Radiology , vol.217 , pp. 447-455
    • Qanadli, S.D.1    El Hajjam, M.2    B, M.3
  • 43
    • 0036153994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subsegmentol pulmonary emboli: Improved detection with thin-collimation multi-detector row spiral CT
    • Schoepf UJ, Holzknecht N, Helmberger TK, et al. Subsegmentol pulmonary emboli: improved detection with thin-collimation multi-detector row spiral CT. Radiology 2002;222:483-90.
    • (2002) Radiology , vol.222 , pp. 483-490
    • Schoepf, U.J.1    Holzknecht, N.2    Helmberger, T.K.3
  • 44
    • 0034645946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of spiral volumetric computed tomography in the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism
    • Mullins MD, Becker DM, Hagspiel KD, et al. The role of spiral volumetric computed tomography in the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism. Arch Intern Med 2000;160:293-8.
    • (2000) Arch Intern Med , vol.160 , pp. 293-298
    • Mullins, M.D.1    Becker, D.M.2    Hagspiel, K.D.3
  • 45
    • 0033999934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subsequent pulmonary embolism: Risk after a negative helical CT pulmonary angiogram-prospective comparison with scintigraphy
    • Goodman LR, Lipchik RJ, Kuzo RS, et al. Subsequent pulmonary embolism: risk after a negative helical CT pulmonary angiogram-prospective comparison with scintigraphy. Radiology 2000;215:535-42.
    • (2000) Radiology , vol.215 , pp. 535-542
    • Goodman, L.R.1    Lipchik, R.J.2    Kuzo, R.S.3
  • 46
    • 0034879608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinically suspected pulmonary embolism: Is it safe to withhold anticoagulation after a negative spiral CT?
    • Gottsater A, Berg A, Centergard J, et al. Clinically suspected pulmonary embolism: is it safe to withhold anticoagulation after a negative spiral CT? Eur Radiol 2001;11:65-72.
    • (2001) Eur Radiol , vol.11 , pp. 65-72
    • Gottsater, A.1    Berg, A.2    Centergard, J.3
  • 47
    • 0035188304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The negative predictive value of spiral computed tomography for the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism in patients with nondiagnostic ventilation-perfusion scans
    • Ost D, Rozenshtein A, Saffron L, et al. The negative predictive value of spiral computed tomography for the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism in patients with nondiagnostic ventilation-perfusion scans. Am J Med 2001;110:16-21.
    • (2001) Am J Med , vol.110 , pp. 16-21
    • Ost, D.1    Rozenshtein, A.2    Saffron, L.3
  • 48
    • 0036163362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes after withholding anticoagulation from patients with suspected acute pulmonary embolism and negative computed tomographic findings: A cohort study
    • Swensen SJ, Sheedy PF, Ryu JH, et al. Outcomes after withholding anticoagulation from patients with suspected acute pulmonary embolism and negative computed tomographic findings: a cohort study. Mayo Clin Proc 2002;77:130-8.
    • (2002) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.77 , pp. 130-138
    • Swensen, S.J.1    Sheedy, P.F.2    Ryu, J.H.3
  • 49
    • 0036707629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Negative spiral CT in acute pulmonary embolism
    • Nilsson T, Olausson A, Johnsson H, et al. Negative spiral CT in acute pulmonary embolism. Acta Radiol 2002;43:486-91.
    • (2002) Acta Radiol , vol.43 , pp. 486-491
    • Nilsson, T.1    Olausson, A.2    Johnsson, H.3
  • 50
    • 0037332035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical outcome after a negative spiral CT pulmonary angiographic finding in an inpatient population from cardiology and pneumology wards
    • Bourriot K, Couffinhal T, Bernard V, et al. Clinical outcome after a negative spiral CT pulmonary angiographic finding in an inpatient population from cardiology and pneumology wards. Chest 2003;123:359-65.
    • (2003) Chest , vol.123 , pp. 359-365
    • Bourriot, K.1    Couffinhal, T.2    Bernard, V.3
  • 51
    • 0036234968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of pulmonary embolism after a negative spiral CT angiogram in patients with pulmonary disease: 1-Year clinical follow-up study
    • Tillie-Leblond I, Mastora I, Radenne F, et al. Risk of pulmonary embolism after a negative spiral CT angiogram in patients with pulmonary disease: 1-year clinical follow-up study. Radiology 2002;223:461-7.
    • (2002) Radiology , vol.223 , pp. 461-467
    • Tillie-Leblond, I.1    Mastora, I.2    Radenne, F.3
  • 52
    • 0037079361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic strategy for patients with suspected pulmonary embolism: A prospective multicentre outcome study
    • Musset D, Parent F, Meyer G, et al. Diagnostic strategy for patients with suspected pulmonary embolism: a prospective multicentre outcome study. Lancet 2002;360:1914-20.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 1914-1920
    • Musset, D.1    Parent, F.2    Meyer, G.3
  • 53
    • 0035081406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using dual-detector helical CT angiography to detect deep venous thrombosis in patients with suspicion of pulmonary embolism: Diagnostic value and additional findings
    • Coche EE, Hamoir XL, Hammer FD, et al. Using dual-detector helical CT angiography to detect deep venous thrombosis in patients with suspicion of pulmonary embolism: diagnostic value and additional findings. Am J Roentgenol 2001;176:1035-9.
    • (2001) Am J Roentgenol , vol.176 , pp. 1035-1039
    • Coche, E.E.1    Hamoir, X.L.2    Hammer, F.D.3
  • 54
    • 0035055641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep venous thrombosis with suspected pulmonary embolism: Detection with combined CT venography and pulmonary angiography
    • Loud PA, Katz DS, Bruce DA, et al. Deep venous thrombosis with suspected pulmonary embolism: detection with combined CT venography and pulmonary angiography. Radiology 2001;219:498-502.
    • (2001) Radiology , vol.219 , pp. 498-502
    • Loud, P.A.1    Katz, D.S.2    Bruce, D.A.3
  • 55
    • 0037062132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance angiography and conventional pulmonary angiography for the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism: A prospective study
    • Oudkerk M, van Beek EJ, Wielopalski P, et al. Comparison of contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance angiography and conventional pulmonary angiography for the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism: a prospective study. Lancet 2002;359:1643-7.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , pp. 1643-1647
    • Oudkerk, M.1    Van Beek, E.J.2    Wielopalski, P.3
  • 56
    • 0036301847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of pelvic vein thrombosis by magnetic resonance angiography in patients with acute pulmonary embolism and normal lower limb compression ultrasonography
    • Stern J-B, Abehsera M, Grenet D, et al. Detection of pelvic vein thrombosis by magnetic resonance angiography in patients with acute pulmonary embolism and normal lower limb compression ultrasonography. Chest 2002;122:115-21.
    • (2002) Chest , vol.122 , pp. 115-121
    • Stern, J.-B.1    Abehsera, M.2    Grenet, D.3
  • 57
    • 0038025844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance direct thrombus imaging: A novel technique for imaging venous thromboemboli
    • Kelly J, Hunt BJ, Moody A. Magnetic resonance direct thrombus imaging: a novel technique for imaging venous thromboemboli. Thromb Haemost 2003;89:773-82.
    • (2003) Thromb Haemost , vol.89 , pp. 773-782
    • Kelly, J.1    Hunt, B.J.2    Moody, A.3
  • 58
    • 0035480744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical validity of a normal pulmonary angiogram in patients with suspected pulmonary embolism - A critical review
    • van Beek EJ, Brouwerst EM, Song B, et al. Clinical validity of a normal pulmonary angiogram in patients with suspected pulmonary embolism - a critical review. Clin Radiol 2001;56:838-42.
    • (2001) Clin Radiol , vol.56 , pp. 838-842
    • Van Beek, E.J.1    Brouwerst, E.M.2    Song, B.3
  • 59
    • 0027966141 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary angiography and the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism
    • Greenspan RH. Pulmonary angiography and the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 1994;37:93-105.
    • (1994) Prog Cardiovasc Dis , vol.37 , pp. 93-105
    • Greenspan, R.H.1
  • 60
    • 0026515509 scopus 로고
    • Complications and validity of pulmonary angiography in acute pulmonary embolism
    • Stein PD, Athanasoulis C, Alavi A, et al. Complications and validity of pulmonary angiography in acute pulmonary embolism. Circulation 1992;85:462-8.
    • (1992) Circulation , vol.85 , pp. 462-468
    • Stein, P.D.1    Athanasoulis, C.2    Alavi, A.3
  • 61
    • 0034068022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spiral computed tomography is comparable to angiography for the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism
    • Baile EM, King GG, Müller NL, et al. Spiral computed tomography is comparable to angiography for the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2000;161:1010-15.
    • (2000) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.161 , pp. 1010-1015
    • Baile, E.M.1    King, G.G.2    Müller, N.L.3
  • 62
    • 0031655371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of anatomic distribution of pulmonary emboli on inter-observer agreement in the interpretation of pulmonary angiography
    • Diffin DC, Leydendecker JR, Johnson SP, et al. Effect of anatomic distribution of pulmonary emboli on inter-observer agreement in the interpretation of pulmonary angiography. Am J Roentgenol 1998;171:1085-9.
    • (1998) Am J Roentgenol , vol.171 , pp. 1085-1089
    • Diffin, D.C.1    Leydendecker, J.R.2    Johnson, S.P.3
  • 63
    • 0036565886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How we diagnose and treat deep vein thrombosis
    • Hirsh J, Lee AY. How we diagnose and treat deep vein thrombosis. Blood 2002;99:3102-10.
    • (2002) Blood , vol.99 , pp. 3102-3110
    • Hirsh, J.1    Lee, A.Y.2
  • 64
    • 0037741054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the deep venous system in patients with suspected pulmonary embolism with multi-detector CT: A prospective study in comparison to Doppler sonography
    • Begemann PG, Bonacker M, Kemper J, et al. Evaluation of the deep venous system in patients with suspected pulmonary embolism with multi-detector CT: a prospective study in comparison to Doppler sonography. J Comput Assist Tomogr 2003;27:399-409.
    • (2003) J Comput Assist Tomogr , vol.27 , pp. 399-409
    • Begemann, P.G.1    Bonacker, M.2    Kemper, J.3
  • 65
    • 0037080421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of lower limb deep venous thrombosis: A prospective blinded study of magnetic resonance direct thrombus imaging
    • Fraser DGW, Moody AR, Morgan PS, et al. Diagnosis of lower limb deep venous thrombosis: a prospective blinded study of magnetic resonance direct thrombus imaging. Ann Intern Med 2002;136:89-98.
    • (2002) Ann Intern Med , vol.136 , pp. 89-98
    • Fraser, D.G.W.1    Moody, A.R.2    Morgan, P.S.3
  • 66
    • 0033862438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination of clinical and V/Q scan assessment for the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism: A 2-year outcome prospective study
    • Barghouth G, Yersin B, Boubaker A, et al. Combination of clinical and V/Q scan assessment for the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism: a 2-year outcome prospective study. Eur J Nucl Med 2000;27:1280-5.
    • (2000) Eur J Nucl Med , vol.27 , pp. 1280-1285
    • Barghouth, G.1    Yersin, B.2    Boubaker, A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.