Real-time face detection and tracking for mobile videoconferencing

Real-Time Imaging

Volumn 10, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 81-94

  Paschalakis, Stavros ^a   Bober, Miroslaw ^a  

^a Mitsubishi Electric ITE   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALGORITHMS; BANDWIDTH; COMPUTER HARDWARE; FACE RECOGNITION; FIELD PROGRAMMABLE GATE ARRAYS; MICROPROCESSOR CHIPS; REAL TIME SYSTEMS; ROBUSTNESS (CONTROL SYSTEMS); VIDEO TELEPHONE EQUIPMENT;

MOBILE VIDEOCONFERENCING; REAL-TIME FACE DETECTION;

VIDEO CONFERENCING;

EID: 3042553410     PISSN: 10772014     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.rti.2004.02.004     Document Type: Article

References (41)

1. ITU-T Recommendation H.263 Version 2. Video coding for low bit rate communication, 1998.
2. Yang Y, Zhu Q. Error control and concealment for video communications: a review, Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 86(5), 1998. p. 974-97.
3. Yang M, Kriegman DJ, Ahuja, N. Detecting faces in images: a survey. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 2002;24(1): 34-58.
4. Hjelmås E. Face detection. a survey Computer Vision and Image Understanding. 83(3):2001;236-274.
5. Turk M., Pentland A. Eigenfaces for recognition. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 3(1):1991;71-86.
6. Moghaddam B, Pentland A. Face recognition using view-based and modular eigenspaces. In: Automatic systems for the identification and inspection of humans, SPIE, vol. 2277, 1994.
7. Pentland A, Moghaddam B, Starner T. View-based and modular eigenspaces for face recognition. In: Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition CVPR'94, 1994. p. 84-91.
8. Moghaddam B, Pentland A. Probabilistic visual learning for object detection. In: Proceedings of Fifth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision ICCV'95, 1995. p. 786-93.
9. Moghaddam B., Pentland A. Probabilistic visual learning for object representation. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 19(7):1997;696-710.
10. Kervrann C., Davoine F., Pérez P., Forchheimer R., Labit C. Generalized likelihood ratio-based face detection and extraction of mouth features. Pattern Recognition Letters, 18(9):1997;899-912.
11. Yang MH, Ahuja N, Kriegman D. Face detection using a mixture of linear subspaces. In: Proceedings of Fourth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition FG'00, 2000. p. 70-6.
12. Sung K.K., Poggio T. Example-based learning for view-based human face detection. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence. 20(1):1998;39-51.
13. Rowley HA, Baluja S, Kanade T. Human face detection in visual scenes. In: Touretzky, TS, Mozer, MC, Hasselmo, ME. editors, Advances in neural information processing systems, MIT Press, vol. 8, 1996. p. 875-81.
14. Rowley HA, Baluja S, Kanade T. Neural network-based face detection. In: Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition CVPR'96, 1996. p. 203-8.
15. Rowley H.A., Baluja S., Kanade T. Neural network-based face detection. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 20(1):1998;23-38.
16. Rowley HA, Baluja S, Kanade T. Rotation invariant neural network-based face detection. In: Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition CVPR'98, 1998. p. 38-44.
17. Osuna E, Freund R, Girosi F. Training support vector machines: an application to face detection. In: Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition CVPR'97, 1997. p. 130-6.
18. Li Y, Gong S, Sherrah J, Liddell H. Multi-view face detection using support vector machines and eigenspace modelling. In: Proceedings of International Conference on Knowledge-Based Intelligent Engineering Systems and Allied Technologies, 2000. p. 241-5.
19. Samaria F., Young S. HMM-based architecture for face identification. Image and Vision Computing, 12(8):1994;537-543.
20. Nefian AV, Hayes III, MH. Face detection and recognition using hidden Markov models. In: Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Image Processing ICIP'98, vol. 1, 1998. p. 141-5.
21. Nefian AV, Hayes III, MH. Hidden Markov models for face recognition. In: Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing ICASSP'98, 1998. p. 2721-4.
22. Yang G., Huang T.S. Human face detection in a complex background. Pattern Recognition. 27(1):1994;53-63.
23. Kotropoulos C, Pitas I. Rule-based face detection in frontal views. In: Proceedings of 22nd IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing ICASSP'97, vol. 4, 1997. p. 2537-40.
24. Viola P, Jones MJ. Robust real-time object detection. Technical Report CRL 2001/01, Cambridge Research Laboratory, Compaq; 2001.
25. Leung TK, Burl MC, Perona P. Finding faces in cluttered scenes using random labelled graph matching. In: Proceedings of Fifth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision ICCV'95, 1995. p. 637-44.
26. Burl MC, Leung TK, Perona P. Face localization via shape statistics. In: Proceedings of First IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition FG'95, 1995. p. 154-9.
27. Leung TK, Burl MC, Perona P. Probabilistic affine invariants for recognition. In: Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition CVPR'98, 1998. p. 678-84.
28. Yow KC, Cipolla R. A probabilistic framework for perceptual grouping of features for human face detection. In: Proceedings of Second IEEE International Conference of Face and Gesture Recognition FG'96, 1996. p. 16-21.
29. Yow K.C., Cipolla R. Feature-based human face detection. Image and Vision Computing. 15(9):1997;713-735.
30. Yow KC, Cipolla R. Enhancing human face detection using motion and active contours. In: Proceedings of Third Asian Conference on Computer Vision, 1998. p. 515-22.
31. Han CC, Liao HYM, Yu KC, Chen LH. Fast face detection via morphology-based pre-processing. In: Proceedings of Ninth IEEE International Conference on Image Analysis and Processing ICIAP'98, 1998. p. 469-76.
32. Terillon JC, Akamatsu S. Comparative performance of different chrominance spaces for color segmentation and detection of human faces in complex scene images. In: Proceedings of Vision Interface VI'99, 1999. p. 180-7.
33. Terillon JC, David M, Akamatsu S. Automatic detection of human faces in natural scene images by use of a skin color model and of invariant moments. In: Proceedings of Third IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition FG'98, 1998. p. 112-7.
34. Sobottka K, Pitas I. Face localization and facial feature extraction based on shape and color information. In: Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Image Processing ICIP'96, 1996. p. 483-6.
35. Yang MH, Ahuja N. Detecting human faces in color images. In: Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Image Processing ICIP'98, vol. 1, 1998. p. 127-30.
36. Yoo T.W., Oh I.S. A fast algorithm for tracking human faces based on chromatic histograms. Pattern Recognition Letters, 20(10):1999;967-978.
37. Jones MJ, Rehg JM. Statistical color models with application to skin detection. In: Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition CVPR'99, 1999. p. 274-80.
38. Yang J, Waibel A. A real-time face tracker. In: Proceedings of Third IEEE Workshop on Applications of Computer Vision, 1996. p. 142-7.
39. Soriano M, Martinkauppi B, Huovinen S, Laaksonen M. Skin detection in video under changing illumination conditions. In: Proceedings of 15th International Conference on Pattern Recognition ICPR'2000, vol. 1, 2000. p. 839-42.
40. Fleck M, Forsyth D, Bregler C. Finding naked people. In: Proceedings of European Conference on Computer Vision ECCV'96, vol. 2, 1996. p. 593-602.
41. Prokop R.J., Reeves A.P. A survey of moment-based techniques for unoccluded object representation and recognition. Computer Vision, Graphics and Image Processing: Graphical Models and Image Processing. 54(5):1992;438-460.