메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 199, Issue 1, 2004, Pages 133-146

Perioperative risk assessment in elderly and high-risk patients

Author keywords

American Society of Anesthesiologists; ASA; deep vein thrombosis; DVT; EF; ejection fraction; FEV1; forced expiratory volume in 1 second; forced vital capacity; FVC; GFR; glomerular filtration rate; LMWH; low molecular weight heparin; LV

Indexed keywords

ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID; ANTIARRHYTHMIC AGENT; ANTIBIOTIC AGENT; ANTICONVULSIVE AGENT; ANTIHISTAMINIC AGENT; ANTIHYPERTENSIVE AGENT; BENZODIAZEPINE; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; CHOLINERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; CLOPIDOGREL; DIURETIC AGENT; DOBUTAMINE; HALOPERIDOL; HEPARIN; HISTAMINE H2 RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; INOTROPIC AGENT; LORAZEPAM; LOW MOLECULAR WEIGHT HEPARIN; MACROLIDE; MIDAZOLAM; NARCOTIC AGENT; NEUROLEPTIC AGENT; QUINOLONE; RADIOISOTOPE; STEROID; THEOPHYLLINE; TICLOPIDINE; WARFARIN;

EID: 3042523078     PISSN: 10727515     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2004.02.023     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (62)

References (115)
  • 1
    • 3042683961 scopus 로고
    • Biology of aging
    • J. Meakins, & J. McClaren. St. Louis: Year Book Medical Publishers
    • Makinodan T. Biology of aging. Meakins J, McClaren J. Surgical care of the elderly. 1988;63-75 Year Book Medical Publishers, St. Louis
    • (1988) Surgical Care of the Elderly , pp. 63-75
    • Makinodan, T.1
  • 2
    • 0020057842 scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity in epidermal basal keratinocytes: Morphological and functional correlations
    • Lavker R.M., Sun T.T. Heterogeneity in epidermal basal keratinocytes morphological and functional correlations. Science. 215:1982;1239-1241
    • (1982) Science , vol.215 , pp. 1239-1241
    • Lavker, R.M.1    Sun, T.T.2
  • 4
    • 0020028630 scopus 로고
    • Skin thickness measurement by pulsed ultrasound: Its reproducibility, validation and variability
    • Tan C.Y., Statham B., Marks R., Payne P.A. Skin thickness measurement by pulsed ultrasound its reproducibility, validation and variability. Br J Dermatol. 106:1982;657-667
    • (1982) Br J Dermatol , vol.106 , pp. 657-667
    • Tan, C.Y.1    Statham, B.2    Marks, R.3    Payne, P.A.4
  • 5
    • 0020080377 scopus 로고
    • Studies in cutaneous aging: II. The microvasculature
    • Braverman I.M., Fonferko E. Studies in cutaneous aging: II. The microvasculature. J Invest Dermatol. 78:1982;444-448
    • (1982) J Invest Dermatol , vol.78 , pp. 444-448
    • Braverman, I.M.1    Fonferko, E.2
  • 6
    • 0023927724 scopus 로고
    • Control of heat-induced cutaneous vasodilatation in relation to age
    • Kenney W.L. Control of heat-induced cutaneous vasodilatation in relation to age. Eur J Appl Physiol. 57:1988;120-125
    • (1988) Eur J Appl Physiol , vol.57 , pp. 120-125
    • Kenney, W.L.1
  • 9
    • 0027136046 scopus 로고
    • Physiology of cardiovascular aging
    • Folkow B., Svanborg A. Physiology of cardiovascular aging. Physiol Rev. 73:1993;725-764
    • (1993) Physiol Rev , vol.73 , pp. 725-764
    • Folkow, B.1    Svanborg, A.2
  • 10
    • 0032909057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular aging research: The next horizons
    • Lakatta E.G. Cardiovascular aging research the next horizons. J Am Geriatr Soc. 47:1999;613-625
    • (1999) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.47 , pp. 613-625
    • Lakatta, E.G.1
  • 11
    • 0025311070 scopus 로고
    • Changes in cardiovascular function with aging
    • Lakatta E.G. Changes in cardiovascular function with aging. Eur Heart J. 11:(Suppl C):1990;22-29
    • (1990) Eur Heart J , vol.11 , Issue.SUPPL. C , pp. 22-29
    • Lakatta, E.G.1
  • 12
    • 0017655271 scopus 로고
    • Echocardiographic assessment of a normal adult aging population
    • Gerstenblith G., Fredricksen J., Yin F.C.P., et al. Echocardiographic assessment of a normal adult aging population. Circulation. 56:1977;273-278
    • (1977) Circulation , vol.56 , pp. 273-278
    • Gerstenblith, G.1    Fredricksen, J.2    Yin, F.C.P.3
  • 13
    • 0025801813 scopus 로고
    • Cardiomyopathy of the aging human heart: Myocyte loss and reactive cellular hypertrophy
    • Olivetti G., Melissari M., Capasso J.M., Anversa P. Cardiomyopathy of the aging human heart myocyte loss and reactive cellular hypertrophy. Circ Res. 68:1991;1560-1568
    • (1991) Circ Res , vol.68 , pp. 1560-1568
    • Olivetti, G.1    Melissari, M.2    Capasso, J.M.3    Anversa, P.4
  • 14
    • 0027417262 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular regulatory mechanisms in advanced age
    • Lakatta E.G. Cardiovascular regulatory mechanisms in advanced age. Physiol Rev. 73:1993;413-465
    • (1993) Physiol Rev , vol.73 , pp. 413-465
    • Lakatta, E.G.1
  • 15
    • 0025992699 scopus 로고
    • Effect of aging on arotic morphology in populations with high and low prevalence of hypertension and atherosclerosis: Comparison between occidental and Chinese communities
    • Virmani R., Avolio A.P., Mergner W.J., et al. Effect of aging on arotic morphology in populations with high and low prevalence of hypertension and atherosclerosis comparison between occidental and Chinese communities. Am J Pathol. 139:1991;1119-1129
    • (1991) Am J Pathol , vol.139 , pp. 1119-1129
    • Virmani, R.1    Avolio, A.P.2    Mergner, W.J.3
  • 16
    • 0029997899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aging of the vascular wall and atherogenesis: Role of the elastin-laminin receptor
    • Robert L. Aging of the vascular wall and atherogenesis role of the elastin-laminin receptor. Atherosclerosis. 123:1996;169-179
    • (1996) Atherosclerosis , vol.123 , pp. 169-179
    • Robert, L.1
  • 17
    • 0032916924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased expression of matrix metalloproteinase-2 in the thickened intima of aged rats
    • Li Z., Froehlich J., Galis Z.S., Lakatta E.G. Increased expression of matrix metalloproteinase-2 in the thickened intima of aged rats. Hypertension. 33:1999;116-123
    • (1999) Hypertension , vol.33 , pp. 116-123
    • Li, Z.1    Froehlich, J.2    Galis, Z.S.3    Lakatta, E.G.4
  • 18
    • 0028051464 scopus 로고
    • Aging effects on the vasculature in health: Risk factors for cardiovascular disease
    • Lakatta E. Aging effects on the vasculature in health risk factors for cardiovascular disease. Am J Geriatr Cardiol. 3:1994;11-17
    • (1994) Am J Geriatr Cardiol , vol.3 , pp. 11-17
    • Lakatta, E.1
  • 19
    • 0027117437 scopus 로고
    • Age and the cardiovascular system
    • [review article]
    • Wei J.Y. Age and the cardiovascular system. [review article] N Engl J Med. 327:1992;1735-1739
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.327 , pp. 1735-1739
    • Wei, J.Y.1
  • 20
    • 0027429164 scopus 로고
    • Effects of age and aeroic capacity on arterial stiffness in healthy adults
    • Vaitkevicius P.V., Fleg J.L., Engel J.H., et al. Effects of age and aeroic capacity on arterial stiffness in healthy adults. Circulation. 88:1993;1456-1462
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.88 , pp. 1456-1462
    • Vaitkevicius, P.V.1    Fleg, J.L.2    Engel, J.H.3
  • 21
    • 0033567047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of age and physiologic variables on right ventricular filling dynamics in normal subjects
    • Klein A.L., Leung D.Y., Murray R.D., et al. Effects of age and physiologic variables on right ventricular filling dynamics in normal subjects. Am J Cardiol. 84:1999;440-448
    • (1999) Am J Cardiol , vol.84 , pp. 440-448
    • Klein, A.L.1    Leung, D.Y.2    Murray, R.D.3
  • 22
    • 0031927368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular diastolic filling in the elderly: The cardiovascular health study
    • Gardin J.M., Arnold A.M., Bild E.D., et al. Left ventricular diastolic filling in the elderly the cardiovascular health study. Am J Cardiol. 82:1998;345-351
    • (1998) Am J Cardiol , vol.82 , pp. 345-351
    • Gardin, J.M.1    Arnold, A.M.2    Bild, E.D.3
  • 23
    • 0032699715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of long-term training on age-related left ventricular changes by Doppler myocardial velocity gradient
    • Palka P., Lange A., Nihoyannopoulos P. The effect of long-term training on age-related left ventricular changes by Doppler myocardial velocity gradient. Am J Cardiol. 84:1999;1061-1067
    • (1999) Am J Cardiol , vol.84 , pp. 1061-1067
    • Palka, P.1    Lange, A.2    Nihoyannopoulos, P.3
  • 24
    • 0027076416 scopus 로고
    • Age-related decline in left ventricular filling at rest and exercise
    • Schulman S.P., Lakatta E.G., Fleg I.L., et al. Age-related decline in left ventricular filling at rest and exercise. Am J Physiol. 263:1992;H1932-H1938
    • (1992) Am J Physiol , vol.263 , pp. 1932-H1938
    • Schulman, S.P.1    Lakatta, E.G.2    Fleg, I.L.3
  • 25
    • 0026608190 scopus 로고
    • Age-associated changes in left ventricular diastolic performance during isometric exercise in normal subjects
    • Swinne C.J., Shapiro E.P., Lima S.D., Fleg J.L. Age-associated changes in left ventricular diastolic performance during isometric exercise in normal subjects. Am J Cardiol. 69:1992;823-826
    • (1992) Am J Cardiol , vol.69 , pp. 823-826
    • Swinne, C.J.1    Shapiro, E.P.2    Lima, S.D.3    Fleg, J.L.4
  • 26
    • 0028935470 scopus 로고
    • Impact of age on the cardiovascular response to dynamic upright exercise in healthy men and women
    • Fleg J.L., O'Connor F., Gerstenblith G., et al. Impact of age on the cardiovascular response to dynamic upright exercise in healthy men and women. J Appl Physiol. 78:1995;890-900
    • (1995) J Appl Physiol , vol.78 , pp. 890-900
    • Fleg, J.L.1    O'Connor, F.2    Gerstenblith, G.3
  • 27
    • 0018249424 scopus 로고
    • Age-associated decrease in ventricular response to haemondynamic stress during beta-adrenergic blockade
    • Yin F.C.P., Raizes G.S., Guarniere T., et al. Age-associated decrease in ventricular response to haemondynamic stress during beta-adrenergic blockade. Br Heart J. 40:1978;1349-1355
    • (1978) Br Heart J , vol.40 , pp. 1349-1355
    • Yin, F.C.P.1    Raizes, G.S.2    Guarniere, T.3
  • 28
    • 0023001356 scopus 로고
    • Postural changes in cardiac volumes in men in relation to adult age
    • Rodeheffer R.J., Gerstenblith G., Beard E., et al. Postural changes in cardiac volumes in men in relation to adult age. Exp Gerontol. 21:1986;367-378
    • (1986) Exp Gerontol , vol.21 , pp. 367-378
    • Rodeheffer, R.J.1    Gerstenblith, G.2    Beard, E.3
  • 29
    • 0029828695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of reduced heart rate variability on risk for cardiac events
    • Tsuji H., Larson M.G., Venditti F.J., et al. Impact of reduced heart rate variability on risk for cardiac events. Circulation. 94:1996;2850-2855
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , pp. 2850-2855
    • Tsuji, H.1    Larson, M.G.2    Venditti, F.J.3
  • 30
    • 0028916218 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and prognostic significance of exercise-induced supraventricular tachycardia in apparently healthy volunteers
    • Maurer M.S., Shefrin E.A., Fleg J.L. Prevalence and prognostic significance of exercise-induced supraventricular tachycardia in apparently healthy volunteers. Am J Cardiol. 75:1995;788-792
    • (1995) Am J Cardiol , vol.75 , pp. 788-792
    • Maurer, M.S.1    Shefrin, E.A.2    Fleg, J.L.3
  • 31
    • 0024362644 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and long-term significance of exercise-induced frequent or repetitive ventricular ectopic beats in apparently healthy volunteers
    • Busby M.J., Shefrin E.A., Fleg J.L. Prevalence and long-term significance of exercise-induced frequent or repetitive ventricular ectopic beats in apparently healthy volunteers. J Am Coll Cardiol. 14:1989;1659-1665
    • (1989) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.14 , pp. 1659-1665
    • Busby, M.J.1    Shefrin, E.A.2    Fleg, J.L.3
  • 32
    • 0344578043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related left ventricular function in the mouse: Analysis based on in vivo pressure-volume relationships
    • Yang B., Larson D.G., Watson R. Age-related left ventricular function in the mouse analysis based on in vivo pressure-volume relationships. Am J Physiol. 46:1999;H1906-H1913
    • (1999) Am J Physiol , vol.46 , pp. 1906-H1913
    • Yang, B.1    Larson, D.G.2    Watson, R.3
  • 33
    • 0023494946 scopus 로고
    • Seventy-two hour polygraphic and behavioral recording of wakefulness and sleep in a hospital geriatric unit: Comparison between demented and nondemented patients
    • Allen S.R., Seiler W.O., Stahelin H.B., Spiegel R. Seventy-two hour polygraphic and behavioral recording of wakefulness and sleep in a hospital geriatric unit comparison between demented and nondemented patients. Sleep. 10:1987;143-159
    • (1987) Sleep , vol.10 , pp. 143-159
    • Allen, S.R.1    Seiler, W.O.2    Stahelin, H.B.3    Spiegel, R.4
  • 34
    • 0023617640 scopus 로고
    • Sleep disordered breathing in healthy aged persons: Possible daytime sequelae
    • Berry D.T., Phillips B.A., Cook Y.R., et al. Sleep disordered breathing in healthy aged persons possible daytime sequelae. J Gerontol. 42:1987;620-626
    • (1987) J Gerontol , vol.42 , pp. 620-626
    • Berry, D.T.1    Phillips, B.A.2    Cook, Y.R.3
  • 35
    • 0012403902 scopus 로고
    • Progressive loss of protective reflexes in the airway with the advance of age
    • Pontoppidan H.H., Beecher H.K. Progressive loss of protective reflexes in the airway with the advance of age. JAMA. 1974:1950;2209-2213
    • (1950) JAMA , vol.1974 , pp. 2209-2213
    • Pontoppidan, H.H.1    Beecher, H.K.2
  • 36
    • 0033035039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological changes in respiratory function associated with aging
    • Janssens J.P., Pache J.C., Nicod L.P. Physiological changes in respiratory function associated with aging. Eur Respir J. 13:1999;197-205
    • (1999) Eur Respir J , vol.13 , pp. 197-205
    • Janssens, J.P.1    Pache, J.C.2    Nicod, L.P.3
  • 37
    • 0000040267 scopus 로고
    • The radiographic appearance of the chest in persons of advanced age
    • Edge J., Millard F., Reid L. The radiographic appearance of the chest in persons of advanced age. Br J Radiol. 37:1984;769-774
    • (1984) Br J Radiol , vol.37 , pp. 769-774
    • Edge, J.1    Millard, F.2    Reid, L.3
  • 38
    • 0030965258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contractile properties of the elderly human diaphragm
    • Polkey M.I., Harris M.L., Hughes P.D., et al. The contractile properties of the elderly human diaphragm. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 155:1997;1560-1564
    • (1997) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.155 , pp. 1560-1564
    • Polkey, M.I.1    Harris, M.L.2    Hughes, P.D.3
  • 39
    • 0025730093 scopus 로고
    • Human respiratory muscles: Fiber morphology and capillary supply
    • 587-560
    • Mizuno M. Human respiratory muscles fiber morphology and capillary supply. Eur Respir J. 4:1991;. 587-560
    • (1991) Eur Respir J , vol.4
    • Mizuno, M.1
  • 40
    • 0026549611 scopus 로고
    • The senile lung: Comparison with normal and emphysematous lungs. I: Structural aspects
    • Verbeken E., Caugerghs M., Mertens I. The senile lung: comparison with normal and emphysematous lungs. I: Structural aspects. Chest. 101:1992;793-799
    • (1992) Chest , vol.101 , pp. 793-799
    • Verbeken, E.1    Caugerghs, M.2    Mertens, I.3
  • 41
    • 0016157115 scopus 로고
    • Morphologic basis of pulmonary resistance in human lung and effects of aging
    • Niewoenner D., Kleinerman J. Morphologic basis of pulmonary resistance in human lung and effects of aging. J Appl Physiol. 36:1974;412-418
    • (1974) J Appl Physiol , vol.36 , pp. 412-418
    • Niewoenner, D.1    Kleinerman, J.2
  • 42
    • 0001477097 scopus 로고
    • A differences in O2 tension and physiological dead space in normal man
    • Raine J.M., Bishop J.M. A differences in O2 tension and physiological dead space in normal man. J Appl Physiol. 18:1963;284-288
    • (1963) J Appl Physiol , vol.18 , pp. 284-288
    • Raine, J.M.1    Bishop, J.M.2
  • 43
    • 0013383963 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory effects of aging
    • Smith T.C. Respiratory effects of aging. Semin Anesth. 4:1986;14-22
    • (1986) Semin Anesth , vol.4 , pp. 14-22
    • Smith, T.C.1
  • 44
    • 0029153234 scopus 로고
    • Reference values of arterial oxygen tension in the middle-aged and elderly
    • Cerveri I., Zoia M.C., Fanfulla F., et al. Reference values of arterial oxygen tension in the middle-aged and elderly. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 152:1995;934-941
    • (1995) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.152 , pp. 934-941
    • Cerveri, I.1    Zoia, M.C.2    Fanfulla, F.3
  • 45
    • 0015828403 scopus 로고
    • Attenuation of the ventilatory and heart rate responses to hypoxemia and hypercapnia with aging in normal man
    • Kronenberg R.S., Drage G.W. Attenuation of the ventilatory and heart rate responses to hypoxemia and hypercapnia with aging in normal man. J Clin Invest. 52:1973;1812-1819
    • (1973) J Clin Invest , vol.52 , pp. 1812-1819
    • Kronenberg, R.S.1    Drage, G.W.2
  • 46
    • 0031923828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in renal function with aging
    • Beck L.H. Changes in renal function with aging. Clin Geriatric Med. 14:1998;199-209
    • (1998) Clin Geriatric Med , vol.14 , pp. 199-209
    • Beck, L.H.1
  • 47
    • 0019497450 scopus 로고
    • Changes in size and distensibility of the aging kidney
    • McLachlan M., Wasserman P. Changes in size and distensibility of the aging kidney. Br J Radiol. 54:1981;488-491
    • (1981) Br J Radiol , vol.54 , pp. 488-491
    • McLachlan, M.1    Wasserman, P.2
  • 48
    • 0025161208 scopus 로고
    • The thickness of the renal parenchyma decreases with age: A CT study of 360 patients
    • Gourtsoyiannis N., Prassopoulos P., Cavouras D., Pantelidis N. The thickness of the renal parenchyma decreases with age a CT study of 360 patients. Am J Roentgenol. 155:1990;541-544
    • (1990) Am J Roentgenol , vol.155 , pp. 541-544
    • Gourtsoyiannis, N.1    Prassopoulos, P.2    Cavouras, D.3    Pantelidis, N.4
  • 49
    • 0020580195 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative glomerular morphology of the human kidney
    • Steffes M.W., Barbosa J., Basgen J.M., et al. Quantitative glomerular morphology of the human kidney. Lab Invest. 49:1983;82-86
    • (1983) Lab Invest , vol.49 , pp. 82-86
    • Steffes, M.W.1    Barbosa, J.2    Basgen, J.M.3
  • 50
    • 0020445248 scopus 로고
    • Changes with age in the human kidney
    • Goyal V.K. Changes with age in the human kidney. Exp Gerontol. 17:1982;321-331
    • (1982) Exp Gerontol , vol.17 , pp. 321-331
    • Goyal, V.K.1
  • 51
    • 0016791510 scopus 로고
    • Age related incidence of sclerotic glomeruli in human kidneys
    • 227-223
    • Kaplan C., Pasternack B., Shah H., Gallo G. Age related incidence of sclerotic glomeruli in human kidneys. Am J Pathol. 80:1975;. 227-223
    • (1975) Am J Pathol , vol.80
    • Kaplan, C.1    Pasternack, B.2    Shah, H.3    Gallo, G.4
  • 52
    • 0017230772 scopus 로고
    • The effect of age on creatinine clearance in man: A cross-sectional and longitudinal study
    • Rowe J.W., Andres R.A., Tobin F.D., et al. The effect of age on creatinine clearance in man a cross-sectional and longitudinal study. J Gerontol. 31:1976;155-163
    • (1976) J Gerontol , vol.31 , pp. 155-163
    • Rowe, J.W.1    Andres, R.A.2    Tobin, F.D.3
  • 54
    • 0023164974 scopus 로고
    • High plasma concentration of human atrial natriuretic polypeptide in aged men
    • Ohashi M., Fujio N., Nawata H., et al. High plasma concentration of human atrial natriuretic polypeptide in aged men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 64:1987;81-85
    • (1987) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.64 , pp. 81-85
    • Ohashi, M.1    Fujio, N.2    Nawata, H.3
  • 55
    • 0025128592 scopus 로고
    • The influence of gender, age and the menstrual cycle on atrial natriuretic peptide levels in man
    • Clark B.A., Elahi D., Epstein F.H. The influence of gender, age and the menstrual cycle on atrial natriuretic peptide levels in man. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 71:1990;349-352
    • (1990) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.71 , pp. 349-352
    • Clark, B.A.1    Elahi, D.2    Epstein, F.H.3
  • 57
    • 84942506629 scopus 로고
    • Age and the renin-aldosterone system
    • Noth R.H., Lassman N., Tan S.Y., et al. Age and the renin-aldosterone system. Arch Intern Med. 137:1977;1414-1417
    • (1977) Arch Intern Med , vol.137 , pp. 1414-1417
    • Noth, R.H.1    Lassman, N.2    Tan, S.Y.3
  • 58
  • 59
    • 0018927509 scopus 로고
    • Renal acidification in elderly subjects
    • Agarwal B.N., Cabebe F.G. Renal acidification in elderly subjects. Nephron. 26:1980;291-295
    • (1980) Nephron , vol.26 , pp. 291-295
    • Agarwal, B.N.1    Cabebe, F.G.2
  • 60
    • 75949159639 scopus 로고
    • Presbyesophagus: Esophageal motility in nonagenarians
    • Soergel K., Zboralske F., Amberg J. Presbyesophagus esophageal motility in nonagenarians. J Clin Invest. 43:1964;1472-1479
    • (1964) J Clin Invest , vol.43 , pp. 1472-1479
    • Soergel, K.1    Zboralske, F.2    Amberg, J.3
  • 62
    • 0032798507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aging and gastrointestinal physiology
    • Blechman M.B., Gelb A.M. Aging and gastrointestinal physiology. Clin Geriatr Med. 15:1999;429-438
    • (1999) Clin Geriatr Med , vol.15 , pp. 429-438
    • Blechman, M.B.1    Gelb, A.M.2
  • 63
    • 0029911612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of aging and gastritis on gastric acid and pepsin secretion in humans: A prospective study
    • Feldman M., Cryer B., McArthur K.E., et al. Effects of aging and gastritis on gastric acid and pepsin secretion in humans a prospective study. Gastroenterology. 110:1996;1043-1052
    • (1996) Gastroenterology , vol.110 , pp. 1043-1052
    • Feldman, M.1    Cryer, B.2    McArthur, K.E.3
  • 64
    • 0242321643 scopus 로고
    • Histopathological studies of the colon due to age
    • Yamajata A. Histopathological studies of the colon due to age. Jpn J Gastroenterol. 62:1965;224-235
    • (1965) Jpn J Gastroenterol , vol.62 , pp. 224-235
    • Yamajata, A.1
  • 65
    • 0021350566 scopus 로고
    • Coronary artery disease in peripheral vascular patients: A classification of 1000 coronary angiograms and results of surgical management
    • Hertzer N.R., Beven E.G., Young J.R., et al. Coronary artery disease in peripheral vascular patients a classification of 1000 coronary angiograms and results of surgical management. Ann Surg. 199:1984;223-233
    • (1984) Ann Surg , vol.199 , pp. 223-233
    • Hertzer, N.R.1    Beven, E.G.2    Young, J.R.3
  • 66
    • 0025133993 scopus 로고
    • Perioperative cardiac morbidity
    • Mangano D.T. Perioperative cardiac morbidity. Anesthesiology. 72:1990;153-184
    • (1990) Anesthesiology , vol.72 , pp. 153-184
    • Mangano, D.T.1
  • 67
    • 0017820734 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac risk factors and complications in non-cardiac surgery
    • Goldman L., Caldera D.L., Southwick F.S., et al. Cardiac risk factors and complications in non-cardiac surgery. Medicine. 57:1978;357-370
    • (1978) Medicine , vol.57 , pp. 357-370
    • Goldman, L.1    Caldera, D.L.2    Southwick, F.S.3
  • 68
    • 84941812886 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac assessment for patients undergoing noncardiac surgery: A multifactorial clinical risk index
    • Detsky A.S., Abrams H.B., Forbath N., et al. Cardiac assessment for patients undergoing noncardiac surgery a multifactorial clinical risk index. Arch Intern Med. 146:1986;2131-2134
    • (1986) Arch Intern Med , vol.146 , pp. 2131-2134
    • Detsky, A.S.1    Abrams, H.B.2    Forbath, N.3
  • 69
    • 0029867001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for perioperative cardiovascular evaluation for noncardiac surgery: Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (committee on perioperative cardiovascular evaluation for noncardiac surgery)
    • Eagle K.A., Brundage B.H., Chaitman B.R., et al. Guidelines for perioperative cardiovascular evaluation for noncardiac surgery report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (committee on perioperative cardiovascular evaluation for noncardiac surgery). J Am Coll Cardiol. 27:1996;910-948
    • (1996) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.27 , pp. 910-948
    • Eagle, K.A.1    Brundage, B.H.2    Chaitman, B.R.3
  • 70
    • 0024343364 scopus 로고
    • Combining clinical and thallium data optimizes preoperative assessment of cardiac risk before major vascular surgery
    • Eagle K.A., Coley C.M., Newell J.B., et al. Combining clinical and thallium data optimizes preoperative assessment of cardiac risk before major vascular surgery. Ann Intern Med. 110:1989;859-866
    • (1989) Ann Intern Med , vol.110 , pp. 859-866
    • Eagle, K.A.1    Coley, C.M.2    Newell, J.B.3
  • 71
    • 0027450820 scopus 로고
    • Extent of jeopardized myocardium determined by myocardial perfusion imaging predicts perioperative cardiac events in patients undergoing non-cardiac surgery
    • Brown K., Rowen M. Extent of jeopardized myocardium determined by myocardial perfusion imaging predicts perioperative cardiac events in patients undergoing non-cardiac surgery. J Am Coll Cardiol. 21:1993;325-330
    • (1993) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.21 , pp. 325-330
    • Brown, K.1    Rowen, M.2
  • 72
    • 0030466440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of myocardial perfusion imaging: State of the art and new developments
    • Brown K.A. Prognostic value of myocardial perfusion imaging state of the art and new developments. J Nucl Cardiol. 1996;3516-3537
    • (1996) J Nucl Cardiol , pp. 3516-3537
    • Brown, K.A.1
  • 73
    • 0026376697 scopus 로고
    • Preoperative optimization of cardiovascular hemodynamics improves outcome in peripheral vascular surgery: A prospective randomized clinical trial
    • Berlauk J.F., Abrams J.H., Gilmour I.J., et al. Preoperative optimization of cardiovascular hemodynamics improves outcome in peripheral vascular surgery a prospective randomized clinical trial. Ann Surg. 214:1991;289-299
    • (1991) Ann Surg , vol.214 , pp. 289-299
    • Berlauk, J.F.1    Abrams, J.H.2    Gilmour, I.J.3
  • 74
    • 0027427633 scopus 로고
    • A randomized clinical trial of the effect of deliberate increase of oxygen delivery on mortality in high risk surgical patients
    • Boyd O., Grounds R.M., Bennett E.D. A randomized clinical trial of the effect of deliberate increase of oxygen delivery on mortality in high risk surgical patients. JAMA. 270:1993;2699-2707
    • (1993) JAMA , vol.270 , pp. 2699-2707
    • Boyd, O.1    Grounds, R.M.2    Bennett, E.D.3
  • 75
    • 0033599760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing the risk of major elective surgery: Randomized controlled trial of preoperative optimization of oxygen delivery
    • Wilson J., Woods I., Fawcett J., et al. Reducing the risk of major elective surgery randomized controlled trial of preoperative optimization of oxygen delivery. BMJ. 318:1999;1099-1103
    • (1999) BMJ , vol.318 , pp. 1099-1103
    • Wilson, J.1    Woods, I.2    Fawcett, J.3
  • 76
    • 0029911547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of atenolol on mortality and cardiovascular morbidity after noncardiac surgery
    • Mangano D.T., Layug E.L., Wallace A., Tateo I. Effect of atenolol on mortality and cardiovascular morbidity after noncardiac surgery. N Engl J Med. 335:1996;1713-1720
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.335 , pp. 1713-1720
    • Mangano, D.T.1    Layug, E.L.2    Wallace, A.3    Tateo, I.4
  • 77
    • 0033602512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative pulmonary evaluation
    • Smetana G. Preoperative pulmonary evaluation. N Engl J Med. 340:1999;937-944
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.340 , pp. 937-944
    • Smetana, G.1
  • 78
    • 0030826576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of operative risk for patients with advanced lung disease
    • Kheradmand F., Wiener-Kronish J.P., Corry D.B. Assessment of operative risk for patients with advanced lung disease. Clin Chest Med. 18:1997;483-494
    • (1997) Clin Chest Med , vol.18 , pp. 483-494
    • Kheradmand, F.1    Wiener-Kronish, J.P.2    Corry, D.B.3
  • 79
    • 0026771520 scopus 로고
    • Predicting postoperative pulmonary complications: Is it a real problem?
    • Williams-Russo P., Charlson M.E., MacKenzie C.R., et al. Predicting postoperative pulmonary complications is it a real problem? Arch Intern Med. 152:1992;1209-1213
    • (1992) Arch Intern Med , vol.152 , pp. 1209-1213
    • Williams-Russo, P.1    Charlson, M.E.2    MacKenzie, C.R.3
  • 80
    • 0030901081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of postoperative pulmonary complications following abdominal surgery
    • Brooks-Brunn J.A. Predictors of postoperative pulmonary complications following abdominal surgery. Chest. 111:1997;564-571
    • (1997) Chest , vol.111 , pp. 564-571
    • Brooks-Brunn, J.A.1
  • 81
    • 0018721167 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of outcome of surgery and anesthesia in patients over 80
    • Djokovic J.L., Hedley-Whyte J. Prediction of outcome of surgery and anesthesia in patients over 80. JAMA. 242:1979;2301-2306
    • (1979) JAMA , vol.242 , pp. 2301-2306
    • Djokovic, J.L.1    Hedley-Whyte, J.2
  • 82
    • 0025021860 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of cardiac and pulmonary complications related to elective abdominal and noncardiac thoracic surgery in geriatric patients
    • Gerson M.C., Hurst J.M., Hertzberg V.S., et al. Prediction of cardiac and pulmonary complications related to elective abdominal and noncardiac thoracic surgery in geriatric patients. Am J Med. 88:1990;101-107
    • (1990) Am J Med , vol.88 , pp. 101-107
    • Gerson, M.C.1    Hurst, J.M.2    Hertzberg, V.S.3
  • 83
    • 0026677486 scopus 로고
    • Exercise testing, 6 minute walk, and stair climbing in the evaluation of patients at high risk for pulmonary resection
    • Holden D.A., Rice T.W., Stelmach K., Meeker D.P. Exercise testing, 6 minute walk, and stair climbing in the evaluation of patients at high risk for pulmonary resection. Chest. 102:1992;1774-1779
    • (1992) Chest , vol.102 , pp. 1774-1779
    • Holden, D.A.1    Rice, T.W.2    Stelmach, K.3    Meeker, D.P.4
  • 84
    • 0036208839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stair climbing test predicts cardiopulmonary complications after lung resection
    • Brunelli A., Refai M.A., Monteverde M., et al. Stair climbing test predicts cardiopulmonary complications after lung resection. Chest. 121:2002;1106-1110
    • (2002) Chest , vol.121 , pp. 1106-1110
    • Brunelli, A.1    Refai, M.A.2    Monteverde, M.3
  • 85
    • 0034796775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symptom-limited stair climbing as a predictor of postoperative cardiopulmonary complications after high-risk surgery
    • Girish M., Trayner E. Jr, Dammann O., et al. Symptom-limited stair climbing as a predictor of postoperative cardiopulmonary complications after high-risk surgery. Chest. 120:2001;1147-1151
    • (2001) Chest , vol.120 , pp. 1147-1151
    • Girish, M.1    Trayner Jr., E.2    Dammann, O.3
  • 86
    • 0033057751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The risk of surgery in patients with liver disease
    • Friedman L.S. The risk of surgery in patients with liver disease. Hepatology. 29:1999;1617-1623
    • (1999) Hepatology , vol.29 , pp. 1617-1623
    • Friedman, L.S.1
  • 87
    • 0030776838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abdominal operations in patients with cirrhosis: Still a major surgical challenge
    • Mansour A., Watson A., Shayani V., Pickleman J. Abdominal operations in patients with cirrhosis still a major surgical challenge. Surgery. 122:1997;730-735
    • (1997) Surgery , vol.122 , pp. 730-735
    • Mansour, A.1    Watson, A.2    Shayani, V.3    Pickleman, J.4
  • 88
    • 0034126228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laparoscopic cholecystectomy and cirrhosis: A case control study of outcomes
    • Fernandes N.F., Schwesinger W.H., Hilsenbeck S.G., et al. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy and cirrhosis a case control study of outcomes. Liver Transplant. 6:2000;340-344
    • (2000) Liver Transplant , vol.6 , pp. 340-344
    • Fernandes, N.F.1    Schwesinger, W.H.2    Hilsenbeck, S.G.3
  • 89
    • 0034003813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of laparoscopic and open cholecystectomy in patients with compensated cirrhosis and symptomatic gallstone disease
    • Poggio J.L., Rowland C.M., Gores G.J., et al. A comparison of laparoscopic and open cholecystectomy in patients with compensated cirrhosis and symptomatic gallstone disease. Surgery. 127:2000;405-411
    • (2000) Surgery , vol.127 , pp. 405-411
    • Poggio, J.L.1    Rowland, C.M.2    Gores, G.J.3
  • 90
    • 0032615002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morbidity and mortality in cirrhotic patients undergoing anesthesia and surgery
    • Ziser A., Plevak D.J., Wiesner R.H., et al. Morbidity and mortality in cirrhotic patients undergoing anesthesia and surgery. Anesthesiology. 90:1999;42-53
    • (1999) Anesthesiology , vol.90 , pp. 42-53
    • Ziser, A.1    Plevak, D.J.2    Wiesner, R.H.3
  • 91
    • 0033506437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of major liver resection in patients with underlying chronic liver disease: A reappraisal
    • Farges O., Malassagne B., Flejou J.F., et al. Risk of major liver resection in patients with underlying chronic liver disease a reappraisal. Ann Surg. 229:1999;210-215
    • (1999) Ann Surg , vol.229 , pp. 210-215
    • Farges, O.1    Malassagne, B.2    Flejou, J.F.3
  • 92
    • 0034973453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term outcomes of revascularization for peripheral vascular disease in end-stage renal disease patients
    • Reddan D.N., Marcus R.J., Owen W.F. Jr, et al. Long-term outcomes of revascularization for peripheral vascular disease in end-stage renal disease patients. Am J Kidney Dis. 38:2001;57-63
    • (2001) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.38 , pp. 57-63
    • Reddan, D.N.1    Marcus, R.J.2    Owen Jr., W.F.3
  • 93
    • 0001624991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abdominal surgery for patients on maintenance hemodialysis
    • Toh Y., Yano K., Takesue F., et al. Abdominal surgery for patients on maintenance hemodialysis. Surg Today. 28:1998;268-272
    • (1998) Surg Today , vol.28 , pp. 268-272
    • Toh, Y.1    Yano, K.2    Takesue, F.3
  • 94
    • 0034014247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Etiology, prognosis, and outcome of post-operative acute renal failure
    • Sural S., Sharma R.K., Singhal M., et al. Etiology, prognosis, and outcome of post-operative acute renal failure. Ren Fail. 22:2000;87-97
    • (2000) Ren Fail , vol.22 , pp. 87-97
    • Sural, S.1    Sharma, R.K.2    Singhal, M.3
  • 95
    • 0031583322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of anticoagulation before and after elective surgery
    • Kearon C., Hirsh J. Management of anticoagulation before and after elective surgery. N Engl J Med. 336:1997;1506-1511
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.336 , pp. 1506-1511
    • Kearon, C.1    Hirsh, J.2
  • 96
    • 0032962689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current clinical concepts in perioperative anticoagulation
    • Hewitt R.L., Chun K.L., Flint L.M. Current clinical concepts in perioperative anticoagulation. Am Surg. 68:1999;270-273
    • (1999) Am Surg , vol.68 , pp. 270-273
    • Hewitt, R.L.1    Chun, K.L.2    Flint, L.M.3
  • 97
    • 0026044374 scopus 로고
    • The management of coagulation problems in the surgical patient
    • Dyke C., Sobel M. The management of coagulation problems in the surgical patient. Adv Surg. 24:1991;229-257
    • (1991) Adv Surg , vol.24 , pp. 229-257
    • Dyke, C.1    Sobel, M.2
  • 98
    • 0034114004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perioperative anticoagulation in patients with chronic atrial fibrillation who are undergoing elective surgery: Results of a physician survey
    • Douketis J.D., Crowther M.A., Cherian S.S. Perioperative anticoagulation in patients with chronic atrial fibrillation who are undergoing elective surgery results of a physician survey. Can J Cardiol. 16:2000;326-330
    • (2000) Can J Cardiol , vol.16 , pp. 326-330
    • Douketis, J.D.1    Crowther, M.A.2    Cherian, S.S.3
  • 99
    • 0030858230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-molecular-weight heparin
    • Weitz J.I. Low-molecular-weight heparin. N Engl J Med. 337:1997;688-698
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.337 , pp. 688-698
    • Weitz, J.I.1
  • 100
    • 0032879820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ticlopidine and clopidogrel
    • Quinn M.J., Fitzgerald D.J. Ticlopidine and clopidogrel. Circulation. 100:1999;1667-1672
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.100 , pp. 1667-1672
    • Quinn, M.J.1    Fitzgerald, D.J.2
  • 101
    • 0026505007 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for delirium in hospitalized elderly
    • Schor J.D., Levkoff S.E., Lipsitz L.A., et al. Risk factors for delirium in hospitalized elderly. JAMA. 267:1992;827-831
    • (1992) JAMA , vol.267 , pp. 827-831
    • Schor, J.D.1    Levkoff, S.E.2    Lipsitz, L.A.3
  • 102
    • 0025690529 scopus 로고
    • Delirium: Masquerades and misdiagnosis in elderly inpatients
    • Lyness J.M. Delirium masquerades and misdiagnosis in elderly inpatients. J Am Geriatr Soc. 38:1990;1235-1238
    • (1990) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.38 , pp. 1235-1238
    • Lyness, J.M.1
  • 103
    • 0029191642 scopus 로고
    • The delirious ICU patient: Often misdiagnosed and undertreated
    • Spain D.A., Miller F.B. The delirious ICU patient often misdiagnosed and undertreated. J KY Med Assoc. 93:1995;10-14
    • (1995) J KY Med Assoc , vol.93 , pp. 10-14
    • Spain, D.A.1    Miller, F.B.2
  • 104
    • 0027159860 scopus 로고
    • Delirium: Diagnosis and treatment in the older patient
    • Tueth M.J., Cheong J.A. Delirium diagnosis and treatment in the older patient. Geriatrics. 48:1993;75-80
    • (1993) Geriatrics , vol.48 , pp. 75-80
    • Tueth, M.J.1    Cheong, J.A.2
  • 105
    • 0022410196 scopus 로고
    • Use of high-dose intravenous haloperidol in the agitated cardiac patient
    • Tesar G.E., Murray G.B., Cassem N.H. Use of high-dose intravenous haloperidol in the agitated cardiac patient. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 5:1985;344-347
    • (1985) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.5 , pp. 344-347
    • Tesar, G.E.1    Murray, G.B.2    Cassem, N.H.3
  • 106
    • 0023921895 scopus 로고
    • Controlled study of extrapyramidal reactions in the management of delirious, medically ill patients: Intravenous haloperidol versus intravenous haloperidol plus benzodiazepines
    • Menza M.A., Murray G.B., Holmes V.F., Rafuls W.A. Controlled study of extrapyramidal reactions in the management of delirious, medically ill patients intravenous haloperidol versus intravenous haloperidol plus benzodiazepines. Heart Lung. 17:1988;238-241
    • (1988) Heart Lung , vol.17 , pp. 238-241
    • Menza, M.A.1    Murray, G.B.2    Holmes, V.F.3    Rafuls, W.A.4
  • 107
    • 0029121684 scopus 로고
    • Use of haloperidol infusions to control delirium in critically ill adults
    • Seneff M.G., Mathews R.A. Use of haloperidol infusions to control delirium in critically ill adults. Ann Pharmacother. 29:1995;690-693
    • (1995) Ann Pharmacother , vol.29 , pp. 690-693
    • Seneff, M.G.1    Mathews, R.A.2
  • 108
    • 0032724164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroleptic malignant syndrome induced by haloperidol following traumatic brain injury
    • Wilkinson R., Meythaler J.M., Guin-Renfroe S. Neuroleptic malignant syndrome induced by haloperidol following traumatic brain injury. Brain Inj. 13:1999;1025-1031
    • (1999) Brain Inj , vol.13 , pp. 1025-1031
    • Wilkinson, R.1    Meythaler, J.M.2    Guin-Renfroe, S.3
  • 109
    • 0033030851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of cardiovascular risks and overall risks for noncardiac surgery
    • Chung O.Y., Beattie C., Friesinger G.C. Assessment of cardiovascular risks and overall risks for noncardiac surgery. Cardiol Clin. 17:1999;197-211
    • (1999) Cardiol Clin , vol.17 , pp. 197-211
    • Chung, O.Y.1    Beattie, C.2    Friesinger, G.C.3
  • 110
    • 0020062522 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of results of surgical procedures in the elderly
    • Linn B.S., Linn M.W., Wallen N. Evaluation of results of surgical procedures in the elderly. Ann Surg. 195:1982;90-96
    • (1982) Ann Surg , vol.195 , pp. 90-96
    • Linn, B.S.1    Linn, M.W.2    Wallen, N.3
  • 111
    • 0018348878 scopus 로고
    • Mortality in geriatric surgery: With special reference to the type of surgery, anaesthesia, complicating diseases and prophylaxis of thrombosis
    • Palmberg S., Hirsjarvi E. Mortality in geriatric surgery with special reference to the type of surgery, anaesthesia, complicating diseases and prophylaxis of thrombosis. Gerontology. 25:1979;103-112
    • (1979) Gerontology , vol.25 , pp. 103-112
    • Palmberg, S.1    Hirsjarvi, E.2
  • 112
    • 0003092990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anesthetic implications of the rectangular survival curve
    • C.H. McLeskey. Williams and Wilkins: Baltimore
    • Roy R.C. Anesthetic implications of the rectangular survival curve. McLeskey C.H. Geriatric anesthesiology. 1997;13-28 Baltimore, Williams and Wilkins
    • (1997) Geriatric Anesthesiology , pp. 13-28
    • Roy, R.C.1
  • 113
    • 0029029323 scopus 로고
    • Risk adjustment for the comparative assessment of the quality of surgical care
    • Khuri S.F., Daley J., Henderson W., et al. Risk adjustment for the comparative assessment of the quality of surgical care. J Am Coll Surg. 180:1995;519-531
    • (1995) J Am Coll Surg , vol.180 , pp. 519-531
    • Khuri, S.F.1    Daley, J.2    Henderson, W.3
  • 114
    • 18744421369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Department of Veteran's Affairs NSQIP; The first national, validated, outcome-based, risk-adjusted program for the measurement and enhancement of the quality of surgical care
    • Khuri S.F., Daley J., Henderson W., et al. The Department of Veteran's Affairs NSQIP; the first national, validated, outcome-based, risk-adjusted program for the measurement and enhancement of the quality of surgical care. Ann Surg. 228:1998;491-507
    • (1998) Ann Surg , vol.228 , pp. 491-507
    • Khuri, S.F.1    Daley, J.2    Henderson, W.3
  • 115
    • 3042597508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of operative complexity on patient risk factors
    • (in press) [Presented at Southern Surgical Association, December 2
    • Aust J.B., Khuri S.F., Henderson W., Page C.P. The impact of operative complexity on patient risk factors. Ann Surg. 2003;. (in press) [Presented at Southern Surgical Association, December 2
    • (2003) Ann Surg
    • Aust, J.B.1    Khuri, S.F.2    Henderson, W.3    Page, C.P.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.