메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 56, Issue 4, 2003, Pages 375-385

Review: Chromosome polymorphism and karyotype evolution of four canids: The dog, red fox, arctic fox and raccoon dog

Author keywords

Arctic fox; B chromosomes; Chromosome polymorphism; Comparative cytogenetics; Dog; Family Canidae; Genome map; Heterochromatin; Karyotype evolution; Raccoon dog; Red fox

Indexed keywords


EID: 3042510704     PISSN: 00087114     EISSN: 21655391     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/00087114.2003.10589348     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (22)

References (66)
  • 1
    • 0032817401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dapi handed karyotype of the domestic dog (Canis familiaris) generated using chromosome-specific paint probes
    • Breen M., Bullerdiek J. and Langford C., 1999 The DAPI handed karyotype of the domestic dog (Canis familiaris) generated using chromosome-specific paint probes. Chromosome Research, 7: 401-406.
    • (1999) Chromosome Research , vol.7 , pp. 401-406
    • Breen, M.1    Bullerdiek, J.2    Langford, C.3
  • 3
    • 0345563513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytogenetics and physical chromosome maps
    • Ruvinsky A and Sampson J. (Eds.), CABI Publishing
    • Breen M., Switonski M. and Binns M.M., 2001b Cytogenetics and Physical Chromosome Maps. In: Ruvinsky A and Sampson J. (Eds.), “The genetics of the dog”, pp. 299-328. CABI Publishing.
    • (2001) The Genetics of the Dog , pp. 299-328
    • Breen, M.1    Switonski, M.2    Binns, M.M.3
  • 5
    • 85005608680 scopus 로고
    • Variation in chromosome number in the blue fox (Alopex lagopus) and its effect on fertility
    • Christensen K. and Pedersen H., 1982 Variation in chromosome number in the blue fox (Alopex lagopus) and its effect on fertility. Hereditas, 97: 211-215.
    • (1982) Hereditas , vol.97 , pp. 211-215
    • Christensen, K.1    Pedersen, H.2
  • 7
    • 0019824363 scopus 로고
    • Microchromosomes of the ontario red fox (Vulpes vulpes); distribution of chromosome numbers and relationship with physical characteristics
    • Ellenton J.A. and Basrur P.K., 1981 Microchromosomes of the Ontario red fox (Vulpes vulpes); Distribution of chromosome numbers and relationship with physical characteristics. Genetica, 57:13-19.
    • (1981) Genetica , vol.57 , pp. 13-19
    • Ellenton, J.A.1    Basrur, P.K.2
  • 9
    • 0028940008 scopus 로고
    • High-resolution gtg-banding patterns of dog and silver fox chromosomes: Description and comparative analysis
    • Graphodatsky A.S., Beklemisheva V.R. and Dolf G., 1995 High-resolution GTG-banding patterns of dog and silver fox chromosomes: description and comparative analysis. Cytogenetics and Cell Genetics, 69: 226-231.
    • (1995) Cytogenetics and Cell Genetics , vol.69 , pp. 226-231
    • Graphodatsky, A.S.1    Beklemisheva, V.R.2    Dolf, G.3
  • 12
    • 0014063732 scopus 로고
    • Chromosome elimination in the evolution of the silver fox
    • Gustavsson I. and Sundt C.O., 1967 Chromosome elimination in the evolution of the silver fox. Journal of Heredity, 58: 75-78.
    • (1967) Journal of Heredity , vol.58 , pp. 75-78
    • Gustavsson, I.1    Sundt, C.O.2
  • 14
    • 3142728332 scopus 로고
    • Karyotype distribution in a chosen herd of the arctic fox (Alopex lagopus)
    • Jaszczak K., Parada R. and Kosior I., 1987 Karyotype distribution in a chosen herd of the arctic fox (Alopex lagopus). Genetica Polonica, 28: 145-149.
    • (1987) Genetica Polonica , vol.28 , pp. 145-149
    • Jaszczak, K.1    Parada, R.2    Kosior, I.3
  • 15
    • 0346891025 scopus 로고
    • Centric fusion polymorphism and size heteromorphism in the karyotype of the blue fox (Alopex lagopus)
    • Uppsala, Sweden
    • Makinen A. and Gustavsson I., 1980 Centric fusion polymorphism and size heteromorphism in the karyotype of the blue fox (Alopex lagopus). Proc 4th Europ Coll Cytogenet Domest Anim, 398-405, Uppsala, Sweden.
    • (1980) Proc 4Th Europ Coll Cytogenet Domest Anim , pp. 398-405
    • Makinen, A.1    Gustavsson, I.2
  • 16
    • 85005681526 scopus 로고
    • A comparative chromosome banding study in the silver fox, blue fox and their hybrids
    • Makinen A. and Gustavsson I. 1982 A comparative chromosome banding study in the silver fox, blue fox and their hybrids. Hereditas, 97:289-297.
    • (1982) Hereditas , vol.97 , pp. 289-297
    • Makinen, A.1    Gustavsson, I.2
  • 17
    • 0021778928 scopus 로고
    • The standard karyotype of the blue fox (Alopex lagopus l.)
    • Makinen A., Gustavsson I., Switonski M. and Tak-Agi N., 1985a The standard karyotype of the blue fox (Alopex lagopus L.). Hereditas, 103:33-38.
    • (1985) Hereditas , vol.103 , pp. 33-38
    • Makinen, A.1    Gustavsson, I.2    Switonski, M.3    Tak-Agi, N.4
  • 19
    • 0022960353 scopus 로고
    • A chromosome-banding study in the finnish and the japanese raccoon dog
    • Makinen A., Kuokkanen M.T. and Valtonen M., 1986 A chromosome-banding study in the Finnish and the Japanese raccoon dog. Hereditas, 105:97-105.
    • (1986) Hereditas , vol.105 , pp. 97-105
    • Makinen, A.1    Kuokkanen, M.T.2    Valtonen, M.3
  • 20
    • 85012494155 scopus 로고
    • The litter size in chromosomally polymorphic blue foxes
    • Makinen A. and Lohi O., 1987 The litter size in chromosomally polymorphic blue foxes. Hereditas, 103:171-176.
    • (1987) Hereditas , vol.103 , pp. 171-176
    • Makinen, A.1    Lohi, O.2
  • 21
    • 85005665526 scopus 로고
    • Supernumerary chromosome in the chromosomally polymorphic blue fox (Alopex lagopus)
    • Makinen A., Lorn O. and Juvonen M., 1981 Supernumerary chromosome in the chromosomally polymorphic blue fox (Alopex lagopus). Hereditas, 94: 277-279.
    • (1981) Hereditas , vol.94 , pp. 277-279
    • Makinen, A.1    Lorn, O.2    Juvonen, M.3
  • 22
    • 2642617018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization of 18s+28s and 55 ribosomal rna genes in the dog by fluorescence in situ hybridisation
    • Makinen A. Zijlstra C., De Haan N.A., Meltink C.H.M. and Bosma A.A., 1997 Localization of 18S+28S and 55 ribosomal RNA genes in the dog by fluorescence in situ hybridisation. Cytogenetics and Cell Genetics, 78: 231-235.
    • (1997) Cytogenetics and Cell Genetics , vol.78 , pp. 231-235
    • Makinen, A.1    Zijlstra, C.2    De Haan, N.A.3    Meltink, C.4    Bosma, A.A.5
  • 23
    • 84986409596 scopus 로고
    • Chromosomal polymorphism in the blue fox (Alopex lagopus) and its effects on fertility
    • Moller O.M., Nes N.N., Syed M., Fougner J.A., Norheim K. and Smith A.J., 1985 Chromosomal polymorphism in the blue fox (Alopex lagopus) and its effects on fertility. Hereditas, 102: 159-164.
    • (1985) Hereditas , vol.102 , pp. 159-164
    • Moller, O.M.1    Nes, N.N.2    Syed, M.3    Fougner, J.A.4    Norheim, K.5    Smith, A.J.6
  • 24
    • 0034912229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of mammalian genome organization inferred from comparative gene mapping
    • Murphy W.J., Stanyon R. and O’Brien S.J., 2001 Evolution of mammalian genome organization inferred from comparative gene mapping. Genome Biology, 2: 1-8.
    • (2001) Genome Biology , vol.2 , pp. 1-8
    • Murphy, W.J.1    Stanyon, R.2    O’Brien, S.J.3
  • 27
    • 0035986851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genome phylogeny of domestic cat, red panda and five mustelid species revealed by comparative chromosome painting and g-banding
    • Nie W., Wang J., O’Brien P.C.M., Fu B., Ying T., Ferguson-Smith M. and Yang F., 2002 The genome phylogeny of domestic cat, red panda and five mustelid species revealed by comparative chromosome painting and G-banding. Chromosome Research, 10: 209-222.
    • (2002) Chromosome Research , vol.10 , pp. 209-222
    • Nie, W.1    Wang, J.2    O’Brien, P.3    Fu, B.4    Ying, T.5    Ferguson-Smith, M.6    Yang, F.7
  • 29
    • 0020416030 scopus 로고
    • Heterochromatin, synaptonemal complex, and nor activity in the somatic and germ cells of a male domestic dog, canis familiaris (Mammalia, canidae)
    • Pathak S., Van Tuinen P. and Merry D.E., 1982 Heterochromatin, synaptonemal complex, and Nor activity in the somatic and germ cells of a male domestic dog, Canis familiaris (Mammalia, Canidae). Cytogenetics and Cell Genetics, 34: 112-118.
    • (1982) Cytogenetics and Cell Genetics , vol.34 , pp. 112-118
    • Pathak, S.1    Van Tuinen, P.2    Merry, D.E.3
  • 30
    • 0033630005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Companion animal medicine in the age of medical genetics
    • Patterson D.F., 2000 Companion animal medicine in the age of medical genetics. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 14: 1-9.
    • (2000) Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine , vol.14 , pp. 1-9
    • Patterson, D.F.1
  • 31
  • 32
    • 0036822512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • G/q-banded chromosome nomenclature of the chinese raccoon dog (Nyctereutes procyonoides procyonoides)
    • Pienkowska A., Szczerbal I., Makinnen A. and Switonski M., 2002 G/Q-banded chromosome nomenclature of the Chinese raccoon dog (Nyctereutes procyonoides procyonoides). Hereditas, 137:75-78.
    • (2002) Hereditas , vol.137 , pp. 75-78
    • Pienkowska, A.1    Szczerbal, I.2    Makinnen, A.3    Switonski, M.4
  • 33
    • 0031981276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromosomal localization and activity of nucleolar organizer regions in the dog (Canis familiaris)
    • Pienkowska A. and Switonski M., 1998 Chromosomal localization and activity of nucleolar organizer regions in the dog (Canis familiaris). Genetics Selection Evolution, 30: 79-84.
    • (1998) Genetics Selection Evolution , vol.30 , pp. 79-84
    • Pienkowska, A.1    Switonski, M.2
  • 34
    • 0141736677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the nuclear organiser region activity in four taxa of the family canidae
    • Pienkowska A. and Zagalska M., 2001 Comparison of the Nuclear Organiser Region activity in four taxa of the family Canidae. Journal of Applied Genetics, 42:493-501.
    • (2001) Journal of Applied Genetics , vol.42 , pp. 493-501
    • Pienkowska, A.1    Zagalska, M.2
  • 36
    • 0038646401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canine-derived cosmid probes containing microsatellites can be used in physical mapping of the arctic fox (Alopex lagopus) and the chinese raccoon dog (nyctereutes procyonides procyonides) genomes
    • Rogalska-Niznik N., Szczerbal I., Dolf G., Schlapfer J., Schelling C. and Switonski M., 2003 Canine-derived cosmid probes containing microsatellites can be used in physical mapping of the arctic fox (Alopex lagopus) and the Chinese raccoon dog (Nyctereutes procyonides procyonides) genomes. Journal of Heredity, 94: 89-93.
    • (2003) Journal of Heredity , vol.94 , pp. 89-93
    • Rogalska-Niznik, N.1    Szczerbal, I.2    Dolf, G.3    Schlapfer, J.4    Schelling, C.5    Switonski, M.6
  • 38
    • 1442290270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene mapping in fur-bearing animals: Genetic maps and comparative gene mapping
    • Serov O.L. and Rubtsov N.B., 1998 Gene mapping in fur-bearing animals: genetic maps and comparative gene mapping. Ag Biotech News and Information, 6: 179-185.
    • (1998) Ag Biotech News and Information , vol.6 , pp. 179-185
    • Serov, O.L.1    Rubtsov, N.B.2
  • 39
    • 0001061637 scopus 로고
    • Synap-tonemal complex formation among supernumerary b chromosomes: An electron microscopic study on spermatocytes of chinese raccoon dogs
    • Shi L., Tang L., Ma K. and M.A.C., 1988 Synap-tonemal complex formation among supernumerary B chromosomes: an electron microscopic study on spermatocytes of Chinese raccoon dogs. Chromosoma, 97:178-183.
    • (1988) Chromosoma , vol.97 , pp. 178-183
    • Shi, L.1    Tang, L.2    Ma, K.3
  • 40
    • 0007145139 scopus 로고
    • Robertsonian translocation in the blue fox (Alopex lagopus) and its effect on the fertility
    • Switonski M., 1981 Robertsonian translocation in the blue fox (Alopex lagopus) and its effect on the fertility. Genetica Polonica, 4: 463-474.
    • (1981) Genetica Polonica , vol.4 , pp. 463-474
    • Switonski, M.1
  • 41
    • 77949699856 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary investigation on inheritance of the b chromosomes in the silver fox (Vulpes vulpes)
    • Zurich, Switzerland
    • Switonski M., 1984 Preliminary investigation on inheritance of the B chromosomes in the silver fox (Vulpes vulpes). Proc 6th Europ Coll Cytogenet Domest Anim, 303-310, Zurich, Switzerland.
    • (1984) Proc 6Th Europ Coll Cytogenet Domest Anim , pp. 303-310
    • Switonski, M.1
  • 42
    • 77949685968 scopus 로고
    • B chromosomes in the fox (Vulpes vulpes), their nature, distribution, inheritance and effects
    • Poland, issue 174 (in Polish, Abstract in English)
    • Switonski M., 1988 B chromosomes in the fox (Vulpes vulpes), their nature, distribution, inheritance and effects. Annales of the Agricultural University of Poznan, Poland, issue 174 (in Polish, Abstract in English).
    • (1988) Annales of the Agricultural University of Poznan
    • Switonski, M.1
  • 43
    • 0003026982 scopus 로고
    • Synaptonemal complex analysis of the b-chromosomes in spermatocytes of the silver fox (Vulpes fulvus)
    • Switonski M., Gustavsson I., Hojer K. and Ploen L., 1987 Synaptonemal complex analysis of the B-chromosomes in spermatocytes of the silver fox (Vulpes fulvus). Cytogenetics and Cell Genetics, 45: 84-92.
    • (1987) Cytogenetics and Cell Genetics , vol.45 , pp. 84-92
    • Switonski, M.1    Gustavsson, I.2    Hojer, K.3    Ploen, L.4
  • 44
    • 0025766196 scopus 로고
    • Centric-fusion translocation and whole-arm heterochromatin in the karyotype of the blue fox (Alopex lagopus l.): Synaptonemal complex analysis
    • Switonski M. and Gustavsson I., 1991 Centric-fusion translocation and whole-arm heterochromatin in the karyotype of the blue fox (Alopex lagopus L.): synaptonemal complex analysis. Cytogenetics and Cell Genetics, 57:1-8.
    • (1991) Cytogenetics and Cell Genetics , vol.57 , pp. 1-8
    • Switonski, M.1    Gustavsson, I.2
  • 45
    • 85012492891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative variability of the constitutive heterochromatin (Cbg) content in the karyotype of the blue fox (alopex lagopus)
    • Switonski M., Komisarek J. and Kiewel K,. 1996b Quantitative variability of the constitutive heterochromatin (CBG) content in the karyotype of the blue fox (Alopex lagopus). Archivos de Zootecnia, 45: 267-273.
    • (1996) Archivos De Zootecnia , vol.45 , pp. 267-273
    • Switonski, M.1    Komisarek, J.2    Kiewel, K.3
  • 47
    • 0041385738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of dual colour fish for localisation of canine microsatellite markers in the chinese raccoon dog (Nyctereutes procyonides procyonides) genome
    • Szczerbal I., Kubickova S., Schelling C., Dolf G., SchlApfer J. and Rubes J., 2003a Application of dual colour FISH for localisation of canine microsatellite markers in the Chinese raccoon dog (Nyctereutes procyonides procyonides) genome. Journal of Applied Genetics, 44:71-76.
    • (2003) Journal of Applied Genetics , vol.44 , pp. 71-76
    • Szczerbal, I.1    Kubickova, S.2    Schelling, C.3    Dolf, G.4    SchlApfer, J.5    Rubes, J.6
  • 49
    • 85012560729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative chromosomal localisation of canine-derived bac clones containing lep and igf-i genes in four species of the family canidae
    • Szczerbal I., Rogalska-Niznik N., Klukowska J., Schelling C., Dolf G. and Switonski M., 2003 c. Comparative chromosomal localisation of canine-derived BAC clones containing LEP and IGF-I genes in four species of the family Canidae. Cytogenetic and Genome Research, 56:213-216.
    • (2003) Cytogenetic and Genome Research , vol.56 , pp. 213-216
    • Szczerbal, I.1    Rogalska-Niznik, N.2    Klukowska, J.3    Schelling, C.4    Dolf, G.5    Switonski, M.6
  • 50
    • 0141567604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B chromosomes of the chinese raccoon dog contain nor-like sequences
    • Szczerbal I. and Switonski M., 2003 B chromosomes of the Chinese raccoon dog contain NOR-like sequences. Caryologia, 56; 213-216.
    • (2003) Caryologia , vol.56 , pp. 213-216
    • Szczerbal, I.1    Switonski, M.2
  • 51
    • 0036801001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromosomal localization of two keratin gene families in the karyotype of three species of the family canidae
    • Szamalek J.M., Szczerbal I., Rogalska-Niznik N., Switonski M., Ladon D. and Schelling C., 2002 Chromosomal localization of two keratin gene families in the karyotype of three species of the family Canidae. Animal Genetics, 33: 404-405.
    • (2002) Animal Genetics , vol.33 , pp. 404-405
    • Szamalek, J.M.1    Szczerbal, I.2    Rogalska-Niznik, N.3    Switonski, M.4    Ladon, D.5    Schelling, C.6
  • 52
    • 0014753674 scopus 로고
    • Karyotypic fissioning and canid phylogeny
    • Todd N.B., 1970 Karyotypic Fissioning and Canid Phylogeny. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 26: 445-480.
    • (1970) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.26 , pp. 445-480
    • Todd, N.B.1
  • 53
    • 0035992001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complex structure of b chromosomes in two mammalian species: Apodemus peninsulae (rodentia) and nyctereutes procyonoides (carnivora)
    • Trifonov V.A., Perelman P.L., Kawada S.I., Iwasa M.A., Oda S.I. and Graphodatsky A.S., 2002 Complex structure of B chromosomes in two mammalian species: Apodemus peninsulae (Rodentia) and Nyctereutes procyonoides (Carnivora). Chromosome Research, 10: 109-116.
    • (2002) Chromosome Research , vol.10 , pp. 109-116
    • Trifonov, V.A.1    Perelman, P.L.2    Kawada, S.I.3    Iwasa, M.A.4    Oda, S.I.5    Graphodatsky, A.S.6
  • 54
    • 0026036324 scopus 로고
    • On the robertsonian polymorphism found in the japanese raccoon dog (Nyctereutes procyonoides viverrinus)
    • Wada M.Y. and Imai H.T., 1991 On the Robertsonian polymorphism found in the Japanese raccoon dog (Nyctereutes procyonoides viverrinus). Japanese Journal of Genetics, 66: 1-11.
    • (1991) Japanese Journal of Genetics , vol.66 , pp. 1-11
    • Wada, M.Y.1    Imai, H.T.2
  • 55
    • 0347654736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Re-examination of the chromosome homology between two subspecies of japanese raccoon dogs (Nyctereutes procyonoides albus and
    • Wada M.Y., Suzuki T. and Tsuchiya K., 1998 Re-examination of the chromosome homology between two subspecies of Japanese raccoon dogs (Nyctereutes procyonoides albus and N. P. viverrinus). Caryologia, 51: 13-18.
    • (1998) N. P. Viverrinus). Caryologia , vol.51 , pp. 13-18
    • Wada, M.Y.1    Suzuki, T.2    Tsuchiya, K.3
  • 56
    • 0023597958 scopus 로고
    • Comparative cytogenetics of chinese and japanese raccoon dogs, nyctereutes procyonoides
    • Ward O.G., Wurster-Hill D.H., Ratty F.J. and Song Y., 1987 Comparative cytogenetics of Chinese and Japanese raccoon dogs, Nyctereutes procyonoides. Cytogenetics and Cell Genetics, 45:177-186.
    • (1987) Cytogenetics and Cell Genetics , vol.45 , pp. 177-186
    • Ward, O.G.1    Wurster-Hill, D.H.2    Ratty, F.J.3    Song, Y.4
  • 57
    • 0027286135 scopus 로고
    • Molecular evolution of the dog family
    • Wayne R.K., 1993 Molecular evolution of the dog family. Trends in Genetics, 6: 218-224.
    • (1993) Trends in Genetics , vol.6 , pp. 218-224
    • Wayne, R.K.1
  • 58
    • 0023236029 scopus 로고
    • Chromosomal evolution of the canidae. Ii. divergence from the primitive carnivore karyotype
    • Wayne R.K., Nash W.G. and O’Brien S.J., 1987 Chromosomal evolution of the Canidae. II. Divergence from the primitive carnivore karyotype. Cytogenetics and Cell Genetics, 44: 134-141.
    • (1987) Cytogenetics and Cell Genetics , vol.44 , pp. 134-141
    • Wayne, R.K.1    Nash, W.G.2    O’Brien, S.J.3
  • 59
    • 0344214130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny and origin of the domestic dog
    • ited by Ruvinsky A and Sampson J). CABI Publishing
    • Wayne R.K. and Vila C., 2001. Phylogeny and Origin of the domestic dog. In: The genetics of the dog, 1st ed (edited by Ruvinsky A and Sampson J). CABI Publishing; 1-13.
    • (2001) The Genetics of the Dog , pp. 1-13
    • Wayne, R.K.1    Vila, C.2
  • 61
    • 0014369680 scopus 로고
    • Comparative cytogenetic studies in the order carnivora
    • Wurster D.H. and Benirschke K., 1968 Comparative Cytogenetic Studies in the order Carnivora. Chromosoma, 24: 336-382.
    • (1968) Chromosoma , vol.24 , pp. 336-382
    • Wurster, D.H.1    Benirschke, K.2
  • 62
    • 0022502887 scopus 로고
    • Banded chromosome studies and b chromosomes in wild-caught raccoon dog, nyctereutes procyonoides viverrinus
    • Wurster-Hill D.H., Ward O.G., Kada H. and Whittemore S., 1986 Banded chromosome studies and B chromosomes in wild-caught raccoon dog, Nyctereutes procyonoides viverrinus. Cytogenetics and Cell Genetics, 42: 85-93.
    • (1986) Cytogenetics and Cell Genetics , vol.42 , pp. 85-93
    • Wurster-Hill, D.H.1    Ward, O.G.2    Kada, H.3    Whittemore, S.4
  • 63
    • 0024200770 scopus 로고
    • Fragile sites, telomeric dna sequences, b chromosomes, and dna content in raccoon dogs, nyctereutes procyonoides, with comparative notes on foxes, coyote, wolf, and raccoon
    • Wurster-Hill G.H., Ward O.G., Davis B.H., Park J.P, Moyzis R.K. and Meyne J., 1988 Fragile sites, telomeric DNA sequences, B chromosomes, and DNA content in raccoon dogs, Nyctereutes procyonoides, with comparative notes on foxes, coyote, wolf, and raccoon. Cytogenetics and Cell Genetics, 49: 278-281.
    • (1988) Cytogenetics and Cell Genetics , vol.49 , pp. 278-281
    • Wurster-Hill, G.H.1    Ward, O.G.2    Davis, B.H.3    Park, J.P.4    Moyzis, R.K.5    Meyne, J.6
  • 66
    • 0020653433 scopus 로고
    • Karyotypic kinship between the blue fox (Alopex lagopus finn.) and the silver fox (vulpes fulva desm.)
    • Yoshida M.A., Takagi N. and Sasaki M., 1983 Karyotypic kinship between the blue fox (Alopex lagopus Finn.) and the silver fox (Vulpes fulva Desm.). Cytogenetics and Cell Genetics, 35:190-194.
    • (1983) Cytogenetics and Cell Genetics , vol.35 , pp. 190-194
    • Yoshida, M.A.1    Takagi, N.2    Sasaki, M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.