On stochastic grammar

Language

Volumn 81, Issue 1, 2005, Pages 207-217

  Clark, Brady ^a  

^a NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 30344456398     PISSN: 00978507     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1353/lan.2005.0011     Document Type: Review

References (53)

1. ABNEY, STEVEN. 1996. Statistical methods and linguistics. The balancing act: Combining symbolic and statistical approaches to language, ed. by Judith Klavans and Philip Resnik, 1-26. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
2. AISSEN, JUDITH. 2003. Differential object marking: Iconicity vs. economy. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 21.435-83.
3. ANTTILA, ARTO. 1997. Variation in Finnish phonology and morphology. Stanford, CA: Stanford University dissertation.
4. BENDER, EMILY M. 2001. Syntactic variation and linguistic competence: The case of AAVE copula absence. Stanford, CA: Stanford University dissertation.
5. BIBER, DOUGLAS. 1995. Dimensions of register variation: A cross-linguistic comparison. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
6. BOERSMA, PAUL. 1998. Functional phonology: Formalizing the interactions between articulatory and perceptual drives. The Hague: Holland Academic Graphics.
7. BOERSMA, PAUL. 2000. Learning a grammar in functional phonology. Optimality theory: Phonology, syntax, and acquisition, ed. by Joost Dekkers, Frank van der Leeuw, and Jeroen van de Weijer, 465-523. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
8. BOERSMA, PAUL. 2004. A stochastic OT account of paralinguistic tasks such as grammaticality and prototypicality judgments. Amsterdam: University of Amsterdam, MS.
9. BOERSMA, PAUL, and BRUCE HAYES. 2001. Empirical tests of the gradual learning algorithm. Linguistic Inquiry 32.45-86.
10. BRESNAN, JOAN. 2000. Pidgin genesis and optimality theory. Processes of language contact: Case studies from Australia and the Pacific, ed. by Jeff Siegel, 145-73. Montreal: Les éditions Fides.
11. BRESNAN, JOAN, and JUDITH AISSEN. 2002a. Optimality and functionality: Objections and refutations. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 20.81-95.
12. BRESNAN, JOAN, and JUDITH AISSEN. 2002b. Optimality theory and typology. (Course notes from summer school on formal and functional linguistics.) Duesseldorf: University of Duesseldorf, MS.
13. BRESNAN, JOAN, and ASHWINI DEO. 2001. Grammatical constraints on variation: 'Be' in the survey of English dialects and (stochastic) optimality theory. Stanford, CA: Stanford University, MS.
14. BRESNAN, JOAN; SHIPRA DINGARE; and CHRISTOPHER D. MANNING. 2001. Soft constraints mirror hard constraints: Voice and person in English and Lummi. Proceedings of the LFG01 Conference, ed. by Miriam Butt and Tracy H. King, 13-32. Stanford, CA: CSLI Publications.
15. BRESNAN, JOAN, and TATIANA NIKITINA. 2003. On the gradience of the dative alternation. Stanford, CA: Stanford University, MS.
16. BREW, CHRIS, and MARC MOENS. 2000. Data-intensive linguistics. Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh, MS.
17. CLARK, BRADY Z. 2004. A stochastic optimality theory approach to syntactic change. Stanford, CA: Stanford University dissertation.
18. COWART, WAYNE. 1997. Experimental syntax: Applying objective methods to sentence judgments. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
19. DAVIDSON, LISA; PETER JUSCZYK; and PAUL SMOLENSKY. 2004. The initial and final states: Theoretical implications and experimental explorations of richness of the base. Constraints in phonological acquisition, ed. by René Kager, Joe Pater, and Wim Zonneveld, 321-68. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
20. DICK, FREDERIC, and JEFFREY L. ELMAN. 2001. The frequency of major sentence types over discourse levels: A discourse analysis. Newsletter of the Center for Research in Language, University of California, San Diego 13.3-19.
21. DIK, SIMON C. 1997. The theory of functional grammar. Part 1: The structure of the clause. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
22. ECKERT, PENELOPE, and JOHN R. RICKFORD (eds.) 2001. Style and sociolinguistic variation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
23. ERNESTUS, MIRJAM, and R. HARALD BAAYEN. 2003. Predicting the unpredictable: Interpreting neutralized segments in Dutch. Language 79.5-38.
24. GAZDAR, GERALD, and GEOFFREY PULLUM. 1981. Subcategorization, constituent order and the notion 'Head'. The scope of linguistic rules, ed. by Michael Moortgat, Harry van der Hulst, and Teun Hoekstra, 107-223. Dordrecht: Foris Publications.
25. GIVÓN, TALMY. 1979. On understanding grammar. New York: Academic Press.
26. GREEN, GEORGIA M. 2004. Review of Postverbal behavior, by Thomas Wasow. Language 80.327-31.
27. HAWKINS, JOHN A. 1994. A performance theory of order and constituency. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
28. KAGER, RENÉ. 1999. Optimality theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
29. KEENAN, EDWARD. 1976. Towards a universal definition of 'subject'. Subject and topic, ed. by Charles Li, 303-33. New York: Academic Press.
30. KELLER, FRANK, and ASH ASUDEH. 2002. Probabilistic learning algorithms and optimality theory. Linguistic Inquiry 33.225-44.
31. LABOV, WILLIAM. 1966. The social stratification of English in New York City. Washington, DC: Center for Applied Linguistics.
32. LABOV, WILLIAM. 1969. Contraction, deletion, and inherent variability of the English copula. Language 45.715-62.
33. LABOV, WILLIAM. 1994. Principles of linguistic change: Internal factors. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell.
34. LAKOFF, GEORGE. 1974. Interview. Discussing language: Dialogues with Wallace L. Chafe, Noam Chomsky, Algirdas J. Greimas [and others], ed. by Herman Parret, 151-78. The Hague: Mouton.
35. LEE, HANJUNG. 2002. Referential accessibility and stylistic variation in OT: A corpus study. Chicago Linguistic Society 38.361-78.
36. MANNING, CHRISTOPHER D. 2003. Probabilistic syntax. Probabilistic linguistics, ed. by Rens Bod, Jennifer Hay, and Stefanie Jannedy, 289-341. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
37. MANNING, CHRISTOPHER D., and HINRICH SCHÜTZE. 1999. Foundations of statistical natural language processing. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
38. MCMAHON, APRIL. 2000. Change, chance, and optimality. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
39. MILLER, PHILIP H. 2001. Discourse constraints on (non)extraposition from subject in English. Linguistics 39.683-701.
40. MOHANAN, K. P. 2003. Objects of inquiry, theories, data, and methodology in linguistics. Stanford, CA: Stanford University, MS.
41. NAGY, NAOMI, and BILL REYNOLDS. 1997. Optimality theory and variable word-final deletion in Faetar. Language Variation and Change 9.37-55.
42. NEWMEYER, FREDERICK. 1998. Language form and language function. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
43. NEWMEYER, FREDERICK. 2002. A rejoinder to Bresnan and Aissen. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 20.97-99.
44. NEWMEYER, FREDERICK. 2003. Grammar is grammar and usage is usage. Language 79.682-707.
45. PAOLILLO, JOHN C. 2002. Analyzing linguistic variation. Stanford, CA: CSLI Publications.
46. PRINCE, ALAN, and PAUL SMOLENSKY. 1993. Optimality theory: Constraint interaction in generative grammar. (Report no. RuCCS-TR-2.) New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Center for Cognitive Science, MS.
47. SCHÜTZE, CARSON T. 1996. The empirical base of linguistics: Grammaticality judgments and linguistic methodology. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
48. SKOUSEN, ROYAL. 1989. Analogical modeling of language. Dordrecht: Kluwer.
49. THOMASON, SARAH G. 1997. A typology of contact languages. The structure and status of pidgins and creoles, ed. by Arthur K. Spears and Donald Winford, 71-88. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
50. THOMASON, SARAH G., and TERRENCE KAUFMAN. 1988. Language contact, creolization, and genetic linguistics. Berkeley: University of California Press.
51. WASOW, THOMAS. 2002. Postverbal behavior. Stanford, CA: CSLI Publications.
52. WEINREICH, URIEL; WILLIAM LABOV; and MARVIN HERZOG. 1968. Empirical foundations for a theory of language change. Directions for historical linguistics: A symposium, ed. by Winfred P. Lehmann and Yakov Malkiel, 95-188. Austin: University of Texas Press.
53. YANG, CHARLES D. 2003. Knowledge and learning in natural language. Oxford: Oxford University Press.