메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 115, Issue 2, 2005, Pages 109-124

Vegetation patterns maintained by cattle grazing on a degraded mountain pasture

Author keywords

Habitat use; Nardetum; Nutrient limitation; Soil chemistry; Subalpine grassland; Vegetation map

Indexed keywords

GRAZING; HABITAT MANAGEMENT; HABITAT RESTORATION; HABITAT USE; LAND USE CHANGE; NUTRIENT LIMITATION; PASTURE;

EID: 30144432779     PISSN: 02531453     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00035-005-0727-6     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (27)

References (69)
  • 1
    • 0034869129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of grazing on the spatial heterogeneity of vegetation
    • Adler P.B., Raff D.A. and Lauenroth W.K. 2001. The effect of grazing on the spatial heterogeneity of vegetation. Oecologia 128: 465-479.
    • (2001) Oecologia , vol.128 , pp. 465-479
    • Adler, P.B.1    Raff, D.A.2    Lauenroth, W.K.3
  • 2
    • 0024251422 scopus 로고
    • The effect of increased nutrient availability on vegetation dynamics in wet heathlands
    • Aerts R. and Berendse F. 1988. The effect of increased nutrient availability on vegetation dynamics in wet heathlands. Vegetatio 76: 63-69.
    • (1988) Vegetatio , vol.76 , pp. 63-69
    • Aerts, R.1    Berendse, F.2
  • 3
    • 0028995736 scopus 로고
    • The potential for heathland restoration on formerly arable land at a site in Drenthe, The Netherlands
    • Aerts R., Huiszoon A., van Oostrum J.H.A., van De Vijver C.A.D.M. and Willems J.H. 1995. The potential for heathland restoration on formerly arable land at a site in Drenthe, The Netherlands. J. Appl. Ecol. 32: 827-835.
    • (1995) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.32 , pp. 827-835
    • Aerts, R.1    Huiszoon, A.2    Van Oostrum, J.H.A.3    Van De Vijver, C.A.D.M.4    Willems, J.H.5
  • 4
    • 0031714318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of nutrient supply, light availability and herbivory on the growth of heather and three competing grass species
    • Alonso I. and Hartley S.E. 1998. Effects of nutrient supply, light availability and herbivory on the growth of heather and three competing grass species. Plant Ecol. 137: 203-212.
    • (1998) Plant Ecol. , vol.137 , pp. 203-212
    • Alonso, I.1    Hartley, S.E.2
  • 5
    • 0034976717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competition between heather and grasses on Scottish moorlands: Interacting effects of nutrient enrichment and grazing regime
    • Alonso I., Hartley S.E. and Thurlow M. 2001. Competition between heather and grasses on Scottish moorlands: interacting effects of nutrient enrichment and grazing regime. J. Veg. Sci. 12: 249-260.
    • (2001) J. Veg. Sci. , vol.12 , pp. 249-260
    • Alonso, I.1    Hartley, S.E.2    Thurlow, M.3
  • 6
    • 23844492538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daily movement patterns of hill climbing and bottom dwelling cows
    • Bailey D.W., Keil M.R. and Rittenhouse L.R. 2003. Daily movement patterns of hill climbing and bottom dwelling cows. J. Range Manage. 57: 20-28.
    • (2003) J. Range Manage. , vol.57 , pp. 20-28
    • Bailey, D.W.1    Keil, M.R.2    Rittenhouse, L.R.3
  • 7
    • 0035144641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A six-year experimental restoration of biodiversity by shrub-clearing and grazing in calcareous grasslands of the French Prealps
    • Barbaro L., Dutoit T. and Cozic P. 2001. A six-year experimental restoration of biodiversity by shrub-clearing and grazing in calcareous grasslands of the French Prealps. Biodivers. Conserv. 10: 119-135.
    • (2001) Biodivers. Conserv. , vol.10 , pp. 119-135
    • Barbaro, L.1    Dutoit, T.2    Cozic, P.3
  • 8
    • 0034792047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil microbial community patterns related to the history and intensity of grazing in sub-montane ecosystems
    • Bardgett R.D., Jones A.C., Jones D.L., Kemmitt S.J., Cook R. and Hobbs P.J. 2001. Soil microbial community patterns related to the history and intensity of grazing in sub-montane ecosystems. Soil Biol. Biochem. 33: 1653-1664.
    • (2001) Soil Biol. Biochem. , vol.33 , pp. 1653-1664
    • Bardgett, R.D.1    Jones, A.C.2    Jones, D.L.3    Kemmitt, S.J.4    Cook, R.5    Hobbs, P.J.6
  • 10
    • 0034793873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of concentrate on nitrogen turnover and excretion of P, K, Na, Ca and Mg in lactating cows rotationally grazed at high altitude
    • Berry N.R., Jewell P.L., Sutter F., Edwards P.J. and Kreuzer M. 2001. Effect of concentrate on nitrogen turnover and excretion of P, K, Na, Ca and Mg in lactating cows rotationally grazed at high altitude. Livestock Prod. Sci. 71: 261-275.
    • (2001) Livestock Prod. Sci. , vol.71 , pp. 261-275
    • Berry, N.R.1    Jewell, P.L.2    Sutter, F.3    Edwards, P.J.4    Kreuzer, M.5
  • 11
    • 0347927457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selection, intake and excretion of nutrients by Scottish Highland suckler beef cows and calves, and Brown Swiss dairy cows in contrasting Alpine grazing systems
    • Berry N.R., Jewell P.L., Sutter F., Edwards P.J. and Kreuzer M. 2002. Selection, intake and excretion of nutrients by Scottish Highland suckler beef cows and calves, and Brown Swiss dairy cows in contrasting Alpine grazing systems. J. Agric. Sci. 139: 437-453.
    • (2002) J. Agric. Sci. , vol.139 , pp. 437-453
    • Berry, N.R.1    Jewell, P.L.2    Sutter, F.3    Edwards, P.J.4    Kreuzer, M.5
  • 13
    • 0024186324 scopus 로고
    • Swiss vegetation history during the last 18 000 years
    • Burga C.A. 1988. Swiss vegetation history during the last 18 000 years. New Phytol. 110: 581-602.
    • (1988) New Phytol. , vol.110 , pp. 581-602
    • Burga, C.A.1
  • 14
    • 14844318074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant functional traits, herbivore selectivity and response to sheep grazing in Patagonian steppe grasslands
    • Cingolani A.M., Posse G. and Collantes M.B. 2005. Plant functional traits, herbivore selectivity and response to sheep grazing in Patagonian steppe grasslands. J. Appl. Ecol. 42: 50-59.
    • (2005) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.42 , pp. 50-59
    • Cingolani, A.M.1    Posse, G.2    Collantes, M.B.3
  • 15
    • 0034943031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can grazing response of herbaceous plants be predicted from simple vegetative traits?
    • Diaz S., Noy-Meir I. and Cabido M. 2001. Can grazing response of herbaceous plants be predicted from simple vegetative traits? J. Appl. Ecol. 38: 497-508.
    • (2001) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.38 , pp. 497-508
    • Diaz, S.1    Noy-Meir, I.2    Cabido, M.3
  • 16
    • 0037745093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A resampling approach for evaluating effects of pasture abandonment on subalpine plant species diversity
    • Dullinger S., Dirnböck T., Greimler J. and Grabherr G. 2003. A resampling approach for evaluating effects of pasture abandonment on subalpine plant species diversity. J. Veg. Sci. 14: 243-252.
    • (2003) J. Veg. Sci. , vol.14 , pp. 243-252
    • Dullinger, S.1    Dirnböck, T.2    Greimler, J.3    Grabherr, G.4
  • 17
    • 30144442005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of cattle grazing upon the nutrient status of alpine pastures
    • Lüscher A., Jeangros B., Kessler W., Huguenin O., Lobsiger M., Millar N. and Suter D. (eds.). Vdf, Zürich
    • Edwards P. J., Berry N.R., Güsewell S., Jewell P.L. and Kreuzer M. 2004. Long-term effects of cattle grazing upon the nutrient status of alpine pastures. In: Lüscher A., Jeangros B., Kessler W., Huguenin O., Lobsiger M., Millar N. and Suter D. (eds.) Land Use Systems in Grassland Dominated Regions. Vdf, Zürich, 302-304.
    • (2004) Land Use Systems in Grassland Dominated Regions , pp. 302-304
    • Edwards, P.J.1    Berry, N.R.2    Güsewell, S.3    Jewell, P.L.4    Kreuzer, M.5
  • 19
    • 0004792384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Einfluss von Schottischen Hochlandrindern auf eine montane Weide im oberen Tösstal
    • Erzinger S. 1996. Einfluss von Schottischen Hochlandrindern auf eine montane Weide im oberen Tösstal. Bull. Geobot. Inst. ETH 62: 47-60.
    • (1996) Bull. Geobot. Inst. ETH , vol.62 , pp. 47-60
    • Erzinger, S.1
  • 20
    • 0035562370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrient and energy conversion of grass-fed dairy and suckler beef cattle kept indoors and on high altitude pasture
    • Estermann B.L., Wettstein H.R., Sutter F. and Kreuzer M. 2001. Nutrient and energy conversion of grass-fed dairy and suckler beef cattle kept indoors and on high altitude pasture. Anim. Res. 50: 477-493.
    • (2001) Anim. Res. , vol.50 , pp. 477-493
    • Estermann, B.L.1    Wettstein, H.R.2    Sutter, F.3    Kreuzer, M.4
  • 21
    • 0037307428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of calving period on herbage intake and nutrient turnover of Simmental and Angus suckler cows with Angus sired calves grazing subalpine and alpine pastures
    • Estermann B.L., Wettstein H.R., Sutter F., Erdin D. and Kreuzer M. 2003. Effect of calving period on herbage intake and nutrient turnover of Simmental and Angus suckler cows with Angus sired calves grazing subalpine and alpine pastures. Livestock Production Science 79: 169-182.
    • (2003) Livestock Production Science , vol.79 , pp. 169-182
    • Estermann, B.L.1    Wettstein, H.R.2    Sutter, F.3    Erdin, D.4    Kreuzer, M.5
  • 22
    • 0344389004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen deposition in Swiss forests and its possible relevance for leaf nutrient status, parasite attacks and soil acidification
    • Flückiger W. and Braun S. 1998. Nitrogen deposition in Swiss forests and its possible relevance for leaf nutrient status, parasite attacks and soil acidification. Environ. Pollut. 102 (S1): 69-76.
    • (1998) Environ. Pollut. , vol.102 , Issue.S1 , pp. 69-76
    • Flückiger, W.1    Braun, S.2
  • 24
    • 0037196386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PATUMOD: A compartment model of vegetation dynamics in wooded pastures
    • Gillet F., Besson O. and Gobat J.-M. 2002. PATUMOD: a compartment model of vegetation dynamics in wooded pastures. Ecol. Modell. 147: 267-290.
    • (2002) Ecol. Modell. , vol.147 , pp. 267-290
    • Gillet, F.1    Besson, O.2    Gobat, J.-M.3
  • 25
    • 0001973405 scopus 로고
    • Ökologische Entwicklung im Brachland verglichen mit Kulturwiesen I. Physikalisch-chemische Veränderungen im Boden
    • Gisi U. and Oertli J.J. 1981. Ökologische Entwicklung im Brachland verglichen mit Kulturwiesen I. Physikalisch-chemische Veränderungen im Boden. Acta Oecol. 2: 7-21.
    • (1981) Acta Oecol. , vol.2 , pp. 7-21
    • Gisi, U.1    Oertli, J.J.2
  • 26
    • 0030302055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controlled grazing studies on Nardus grassland: Effects of between-tussock sward height and species of grazer on Nardus utilization and floristic composition in two fields in Scotland
    • Grant S.A., Torvell L., Sim E.M., Small J.L. and Armstrong R.H. 1996. Controlled grazing studies on Nardus grassland: effects of between-tussock sward height and species of grazer on Nardus utilization and floristic composition in two fields in Scotland. J. Appl. Ecol. 33: 1053-1064.
    • (1996) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.33 , pp. 1053-1064
    • Grant, S.A.1    Torvell, L.2    Sim, E.M.3    Small, J.L.4    Armstrong, R.H.5
  • 27
    • 0036065775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations of wetland plants
    • Güsewell S. and Koerselman W. 2002. Variation in nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations of wetland plants. Persp. Ecol. Evol. Syst. 5: 37-61.
    • (2002) Persp. Ecol. Evol. Syst. , vol.5 , pp. 37-61
    • Güsewell, S.1    Koerselman, W.2
  • 28
    • 0034479764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen dynamics in different types of pasture in the Austrian Alps
    • Hackl E., Zechmeister-Boltenstern S. and Kandeler E. 2000. Nitrogen dynamics in different types of pasture in the Austrian Alps. Biol. Fertil. Soils 32: 321-327.
    • (2000) Biol. Fertil. Soils , vol.32 , pp. 321-327
    • Hackl, E.1    Zechmeister-Boltenstern, S.2    Kandeler, E.3
  • 29
    • 0032954148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competitive interactions between Nardus stricta L. and Calluna vulgaris (L.) Hull: The effect of fertilizer and defoliation on above- and below-ground performance
    • Hartley S.E. and Amos L. 1999. Competitive interactions between Nardus stricta L. and Calluna vulgaris (L.) Hull: the effect of fertilizer and defoliation on above- and below-ground performance. J. Ecol. 87: 330-340.
    • (1999) J. Ecol. , vol.87 , pp. 330-340
    • Hartley, S.E.1    Amos, L.2
  • 30
    • 0021060007 scopus 로고
    • Raised nutrient levels change heathland into grassland
    • Heil G.W. and Diemont W.H. 1983. Raised nutrient levels change heathland into grassland. Vegetatio 53: 113-120.
    • (1983) Vegetatio , vol.53 , pp. 113-120
    • Heil, G.W.1    Diemont, W.H.2
  • 31
  • 32
    • 0028858277 scopus 로고
    • The spontaneous reafforestation in abandoned agricultural lands: Perception and aesthetic assessment by locals and tourists
    • Hunziker M. 1995. The spontaneous reafforestation in abandoned agricultural lands: perception and aesthetic assessment by locals and tourists. Landsc. Urban Plan. 31: 339-410.
    • (1995) Landsc. Urban Plan. , vol.31 , pp. 339-410
    • Hunziker, M.1
  • 33
    • 0032932983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of quantity and duration of simulated pollutant nitrogen deposition on root-surface phosphatase activities in calcareous and acid grasslands: A bioassay approach
    • Johnson D., Leake J.R. and Lee J.A. 1999. The effects of quantity and duration of simulated pollutant nitrogen deposition on root-surface phosphatase activities in calcareous and acid grasslands: a bioassay approach. New Phytol. 141: 433-442.
    • (1999) New Phytol. , vol.141 , pp. 433-442
    • Johnson, D.1    Leake, J.R.2    Lee, J.A.3
  • 35
    • 0002520706 scopus 로고
    • Ökologische Zeigerwerte zur Schweizer Flora
    • Landolt E. 1977. Ökologische Zeigerwerte zur Schweizer Flora. Veröff. Geobot. Inst. ETH Zurich 64: 1-208.
    • (1977) Veröff. Geobot. Inst. ETH Zurich , vol.64 , pp. 1-208
    • Landolt, E.1
  • 37
    • 1342333360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An attempt to restore a central European species-rich mountain grassland through grazing
    • Matejková I., van Diggelen R. and Prach K. 2003. An attempt to restore a central European species-rich mountain grassland through grazing. Appl. Veg. Sci. 6: 161-168.
    • (2003) Appl. Veg. Sci. , vol.6 , pp. 161-168
    • Matejková, I.1    Van Diggelen, R.2    Prach, K.3
  • 39
    • 0036075114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of species composition between different grassland management treatments after 25 years
    • Moog D., Poschlod P., Kahmen S. and Schreiber K.-F. 2002. Comparison of species composition between different grassland management treatments after 25 years. Appl. Veg. Sci. 5: 99-106.
    • (2002) Appl. Veg. Sci. , vol.5 , pp. 99-106
    • Moog, D.1    Poschlod, P.2    Kahmen, S.3    Schreiber, K.-F.4
  • 41
    • 0038639949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Einfluss von Boden und Bewirtschaftung auf die Artenvielfalt der Vegetation auf Alpweiden im Glarnerland
    • Müller P., Güsewell S. und Edwards P.J. 2003. Einfluss von Boden und Bewirtschaftung auf die Artenvielfalt der Vegetation auf Alpweiden im Glarnerland. Bot. Helv. 113: 15-36.
    • (2003) Bot. Helv. , vol.113 , pp. 15-36
    • Müller, P.1    Güsewell, S.2    Edwards, P.J.3
  • 42
    • 30144443785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integration von ökologischem Wissen in die Raumplanung. Das Beispiel Alpweiden im Glarnerland
    • Müller P., Güsewell S. und Tanner K.-M. 2004. Integration von ökologischem Wissen in die Raumplanung. Das Beispiel Alpweiden im Glarnerland. GAIA 13: 131-139.
    • (2004) GAIA , vol.13 , pp. 131-139
    • Müller, P.1    Güsewell, S.2    Tanner, K.-M.3
  • 43
    • 0028981227 scopus 로고
    • Phosphorus inputs to terrestrial ecosystems
    • Newman E.I. 1995. Phosphorus inputs to terrestrial ecosystems. J. Ecol. 83: 713-726.
    • (1995) J. Ecol. , vol.83 , pp. 713-726
    • Newman, E.I.1
  • 44
    • 0031436846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphorus balance of contrasting farming systems, past and present. Can food production be sustainable?
    • Newman E.I. 1997. Phosphorus balance of contrasting farming systems, past and present. Can food production be sustainable? J. Appl. Ecol. 34: 1334-1347.
    • (1997) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.34 , pp. 1334-1347
    • Newman, E.I.1
  • 45
    • 0032124827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of herbivores on grassland diversity
    • Olff H. and Ritchie M.E. 1998. Effects of herbivores on grassland diversity. Trends Ecol. Evol. 13: 261-165.
    • (1998) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.13 , pp. 261-1165
    • Olff, H.1    Ritchie, M.E.2
  • 46
    • 1842535914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are meadows with high ecological and patrimonial value endangered by heathland invasion in the French central Pyrenees?
    • Pasche F., Armand M., Gouaux P., Lamaze T. and Pornon A. 2004. Are meadows with high ecological and patrimonial value endangered by heathland invasion in the French central Pyrenees? Biol. Conserv. 118: 101-108.
    • (2004) Biol. Conserv. , vol.118 , pp. 101-108
    • Pasche, F.1    Armand, M.2    Gouaux, P.3    Lamaze, T.4    Pornon, A.5
  • 48
    • 0032406571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversal of grazing impact on plant species richness in nutrient-poor vs. nutrient-rich ecosystems
    • Proulx M. and Mazumder A. 1998. Reversal of grazing impact on plant species richness in nutrient-poor vs. nutrient-rich ecosystems. Ecology 79: 2581-2592.
    • (1998) Ecology , vol.79 , pp. 2581-2592
    • Proulx, M.1    Mazumder, A.2
  • 49
    • 0023482586 scopus 로고
    • Food and feeding behaviour of cattle and ponies in the New Forest, Hampshire
    • Putman R.J., Pratt R.M., Ekins J.R. and Edwards P.J. 1987. Food and feeding behaviour of cattle and ponies in the New Forest, Hampshire. J. Appl. Ecol. 24: 369-380.
    • (1987) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.24 , pp. 369-380
    • Putman, R.J.1    Pratt, R.M.2    Ekins, J.R.3    Edwards, P.J.4
  • 51
    • 0036898432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of nutrient addition and acidification on plant species diversity and seed germination in heathland
    • Roem W.J., Klees H. and Berendse F. 2002. Effects of nutrient addition and acidification on plant species diversity and seed germination in heathland. J. Appl. Ecol. 39: 937-948.
    • (2002) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.39 , pp. 937-948
    • Roem, W.J.1    Klees, H.2    Berendse, F.3
  • 53
    • 0038981864 scopus 로고
    • Successions végétales après pâturage extensif par des chevaux dans une roselière
    • Rozé F. 1993. Successions végétales après pâturage extensif par des chevaux dans une roselière. Bulletin d'Ecologie 24: 203-209.
    • (1993) Bulletin d'Ecologie , vol.24 , pp. 203-209
    • Rozé, F.1
  • 54
    • 0348160153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological strategies of shrubs invading extensified grasslands: Their control and use
    • Grasslands and Woody Plants in Europe. Thessalonik, 27.-29.5.1999
    • Spatz G. and Papachristou T.G. 1999. Ecological strategies of shrubs invading extensified grasslands: their control and use. In: Grasslands and Woody Plants in Europe. Proceedings of the Intern. Occasional Symposium of the European Grassland Federation, Thessalonik, 27.-29.5.1999, 27-36.
    • (1999) Proceedings of the Intern. Occasional Symposium of the European Grassland Federation , pp. 27-36
    • Spatz, G.1    Papachristou, T.G.2
  • 55
    • 1342333340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternative management on fens: Response of vegetation to grazing or mowing
    • Stammel B., Kiehl K. and Pfadenhauer J. 2003. Alternative management on fens: response of vegetation to grazing or mowing. Appl. Veg. Sci. 6: 245-254.
    • (2003) Appl. Veg. Sci. , vol.6 , pp. 245-254
    • Stammel, B.1    Kiehl, K.2    Pfadenhauer, J.3
  • 56
    • 0037656236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of land use in alpine grasslands on the probability of landslides
    • Tasser E., Mader M. and Tappeiner U. 2003. Effects of land use in alpine grasslands on the probability of landslides. Basic. Appl. Ecol. 4: 271-280.
    • (2003) Basic. Appl. Ecol. , vol.4 , pp. 271-280
    • Tasser, E.1    Mader, M.2    Tappeiner, U.3
  • 57
    • 0036996274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of land use changes on mountain vegetation
    • Tasser E. and Tappeiner U. 2002. Impact of land use changes on mountain vegetation. Appl. Veg. Sci. 5: 173-184.
    • (2002) Appl. Veg. Sci. , vol.5 , pp. 173-184
    • Tasser, E.1    Tappeiner, U.2
  • 58
    • 0037672373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of nitrogen to phosphorus ratios in plant tissue as an indicator of nutrient limitation and nitrogen saturation
    • Tessier J.T. and Raynal D.Y. 2003. Use of nitrogen to phosphorus ratios in plant tissue as an indicator of nutrient limitation and nitrogen saturation. J. Appl. Ecol. 40: 523-534.
    • (2003) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.40 , pp. 523-534
    • Tessier, J.T.1    Raynal, D.Y.2
  • 59
    • 0032931951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term forest fire ecology and dynamics in southern Switzerland
    • Tinner W., Hubschmid P., Wehrli M., Ammann B. and Conedera M. 1999. Long-term forest fire ecology and dynamics in southern Switzerland. J. Ecol. 87: 273-289.
    • (1999) J. Ecol. , vol.87 , pp. 273-289
    • Tinner, W.1    Hubschmid, P.2    Wehrli, M.3    Ammann, B.4    Conedera, M.5
  • 60
    • 0037714011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulated growth of Betula pubescens and Molinia caerulea on ombrotrophic bogs: Role of high levels of atmospheric N deposition
    • Tomassen H.B.M., Smolders A.J.P., Lamers L.P.M. and Roelofs J.G.M. 2003. Stimulated growth of Betula pubescens and Molinia caerulea on ombrotrophic bogs: role of high levels of atmospheric N deposition. J. Ecol. 91: 357-370.
    • (2003) J. Ecol. , vol.91 , pp. 357-370
    • Tomassen, H.B.M.1    Smolders, A.J.P.2    Lamers, L.P.M.3    Roelofs, J.G.M.4
  • 61
    • 0031839109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herbivore influence on soil microbial biomass and nitrogen mineralization in a northern grassland ecosystem: Yellowstone National Park
    • Tracy B.F. and Frank D.A. 1998. Herbivore influence on soil microbial biomass and nitrogen mineralization in a northern grassland ecosystem: Yellowstone National Park. Oecologia 114: 556-562.
    • (1998) Oecologia , vol.114 , pp. 556-562
    • Tracy, B.F.1    Frank, D.A.2
  • 62
    • 0012139808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphorus composition of upland soils polluted by long-term atmospheric nitrogen deposition
    • Turner B.L., Chudek J.A., Whitton B.A. and Baxter R. 2003. Phosphorus composition of upland soils polluted by long-term atmospheric nitrogen deposition. Biogeochem. 65: 259-274.
    • (2003) Biogeochem. , vol.65 , pp. 259-274
    • Turner, B.L.1    Chudek, J.A.2    Whitton, B.A.3    Baxter, R.4
  • 63
    • 0025244736 scopus 로고
    • The development of vegetation patterns by cattle grazing at low stocking density in the Netherlands
    • Van den Bos J. and Bakker J.P. 1990. The development of vegetation patterns by cattle grazing at low stocking density in the Netherlands. Biol. Conserv. 51: 263-272.
    • (1990) Biol. Conserv. , vol.51 , pp. 263-272
    • Van Den Bos, J.1    Bakker, J.P.2
  • 64
    • 0002606629 scopus 로고
    • Transformation of cover-abundance values in phytosociology and its effects on community similarity
    • Van der Maarel E. 1979. Transformation of cover-abundance values in phytosociology and its effects on community similarity. Vegetatio 139: 97-114.
    • (1979) Vegetatio , vol.139 , pp. 97-114
    • Van Der Maarel, E.1
  • 65
    • 0034124461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of different grazing regimes on Phragmites-and shrub vegetation in the well-drained zone of a eutrophic wetland
    • Vulink J.T., Drost H.J. and Jans L. 2000. The influence of different grazing regimes on Phragmites-and shrub vegetation in the well-drained zone of a eutrophic wetland. Appl. Veg. Sci. 3: 73-80.
    • (2000) Appl. Veg. Sci. , vol.3 , pp. 73-80
    • Vulink, J.T.1    Drost, H.J.2    Jans, L.3
  • 66
    • 0028975839 scopus 로고
    • Studies in the grazing of heather moorland in northeast Scotland. VI. 20-Year trends in botanical composition
    • Welch D. and Scott D. 1995. Studies in the grazing of heather moorland in northeast Scotland. VI. 20-year trends in botanical composition. J. Appl. Ecol. 32: 596-611.
    • (1995) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.32 , pp. 596-611
    • Welch, D.1    Scott, D.2
  • 68
    • 77956801543 scopus 로고
    • Positive-feedback switches in plant communities
    • Wilson J.B. and Agnew A.D.Q. 1992. Positive-feedback switches in plant communities. Adv. Ecol. Res. 23: 263-336.
    • (1992) Adv. Ecol. Res. , vol.23 , pp. 263-336
    • Wilson, J.B.1    Agnew, A.D.Q.2
  • 69
    • 0002184981 scopus 로고
    • Pollenanalytische Untersuchungen zur Vegetationsgeschichte der insubrischen Schweiz
    • Zoller H. 1960. Pollenanalytische Untersuchungen zur Vegetationsgeschichte der insubrischen Schweiz. Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat.forsch. Ges. 83: 45-156.
    • (1960) Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat.forsch. Ges. , vol.83 , pp. 45-156
    • Zoller, H.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.