메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 20, Issue 12, 2005, Pages 1118-1130

Review of assessment and treatment of PTSD among elderly American armed forces veterans

Author keywords

Elderly; PTSD; Review; Veterans

Indexed keywords

AMITRIPTYLINE; ANTIDEPRESSANT AGENT; FLUOXETINE; IMIPRAMINE; PHENELZINE; PLACEBO; PRAZOSIN; SERTRALINE;

EID: 29944439736     PISSN: 08856230     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/gps.1408     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (68)

References (93)
  • 2
    • 0034603314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic stress disorder in older adults: A conceptual review
    • Averill PM, Beck JG. 2000. Posttraumatic stress disorder in older adults: a conceptual review. J Anxiety Disord 14: 133-156.
    • (2000) J Anxiety Disord , vol.14 , pp. 133-156
    • Averill, P.M.1    Beck, J.G.2
  • 3
    • 0031934302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpersonal trauma and animal-related experiences in female and male military veterans: Implications for program development
    • Baker DG, Boat BW, Grinvalsky HT, et al. 1998. Interpersonal trauma and animal-related experiences in female and male military veterans: implications for program development. Mil Med 163: 20-25.
    • (1998) Mil Med , vol.163 , pp. 20-25
    • Baker, D.G.1    Boat, B.W.2    Grinvalsky, H.T.3
  • 4
    • 0038559854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of anxiety disorders in older adults: Current concerns, future prospects
    • Antony MM, Orsillo SM, Roemer L (eds). Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers: New York
    • Beck JG, Stanley MA. 2001. Assessment of anxiety disorders in older adults: Current concerns, future prospects. In Practitioner's Guide to Empirically Based Measures of Anxiety, Antony MM, Orsillo SM, Roemer L (eds). Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers: New York; 43-48.
    • (2001) Practitioner's Guide to Empirically Based Measures of Anxiety , pp. 43-48
    • Beck, J.G.1    Stanley, M.A.2
  • 5
    • 0002428354 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of PTSD symptoms in combat veterans seeking medical treatment
    • Blake DD, Keane TM, Wine PR, et al. 1990. Prevalence of PTSD symptoms in combat veterans seeking medical treatment. J Trauma Stress 3: 15-27.
    • (1990) J Trauma Stress , vol.3 , pp. 15-27
    • Blake, D.D.1    Keane, T.M.2    Wine, P.R.3
  • 6
    • 0027191294 scopus 로고
    • Group therapy with WWII ex-POWs: Long-term posttraumatic adjustment in a geriatric population
    • Boehnlein JK, Sparr LF. 1993. Group therapy with WWII ex-POWs: long-term posttraumatic adjustment in a geriatric population. Am J Psychother 47: 273-282.
    • (1993) Am J Psychother , vol.47 , pp. 273-282
    • Boehnlein, J.K.1    Sparr, L.F.2
  • 7
    • 1342273710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A group treatment programme for elderly war veterans with post traumatic stress disorder
    • Bonwick R. 1997. A group treatment programme for elderly war veterans with post traumatic stress disorder. Austral NZ Psychiat 31: A24.
    • (1997) Austral NZ Psychiat , vol.31
    • Bonwick, R.1
  • 8
    • 0031607827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Letters to the editor: Group treatment programme for elderly war veterans with PTSD
    • Bonwick R. 1998. Letters to the editor: group treatment programme for elderly war veterans with PTSD. Int J Geriatr Psychiat 13: 64-67.
    • (1998) Int J Geriatr Psychiat , vol.13 , pp. 64-67
    • Bonwick, R.1
  • 9
    • 0030459994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-traumatic stress disorder in elderly war veterans
    • Bonwick RJ, Morris PLP. 1996. Post-traumatic stress disorder in elderly war veterans. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 11: 1071-1076.
    • (1996) Int J Geriatr Psychiatry , vol.11 , pp. 1071-1076
    • Bonwick, R.J.1    Morris, P.L.P.2
  • 10
    • 0032695027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fifty years later: The long-term psychological adjustment of ageing World War II survivors
    • Bramsen I, van der Ploeg HM. 1999. Fifty years later: the long-term psychological adjustment of ageing World War II survivors. Acta Psychiatr Scand 100: 350-358.
    • (1999) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.100 , pp. 350-358
    • Bramsen, I.1    van der Ploeg, H.M.2
  • 11
    • 0032150502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of stress on memory and the hippocampus throughout the life cycle: Implications for childhood development and aging
    • Bremner JD, Narayan M. 1998. The effects of stress on memory and the hippocampus throughout the life cycle: implications for childhood development and aging. Development Psychopath 10: 871-885.
    • (1998) Development Psychopath , vol.10 , pp. 871-885
    • Bremner, J.D.1    Narayan, M.2
  • 12
    • 0005315781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delirium, dementia, and anmestic and other cognitive disorders
    • (7th edn), Sadock BJ, Sadock VA (eds). Lippincott, Williams, & Wilkins: Philadelphia
    • Caine ED, Lyness JM. 2000. Delirium, dementia, and anmestic and other cognitive disorders. In Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry (7th edn), Sadock BJ, Sadock VA (eds). Lippincott, Williams, & Wilkins: Philadelphia; 854-932.
    • (2000) Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry , pp. 854-932
    • Caine, E.D.1    Lyness, J.M.2
  • 13
    • 0002556004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The aging veteran of World War II
    • Ruskin PE, Talbott JA (eds). American Psychiatric Press: Washington, DC
    • Clipp EC, Elder GH. 1996. The aging veteran of World War II. In Aging and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Ruskin PE, Talbott JA (eds). American Psychiatric Press: Washington, DC: 19-51.
    • (1996) Aging and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder , pp. 19-51
    • Clipp, E.C.1    Elder, G.H.2
  • 14
    • 0345443212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-traumatic stress disorder in older adults
    • Cook JM. 2001. Post-traumatic stress disorder in older adults. PTSD Res Quart 12: 1-7.
    • (2001) PTSD Res Quart , vol.12 , pp. 1-7
    • Cook, J.M.1
  • 16
    • 0025344043 scopus 로고
    • Symptom and comorbidity patterns in World War II and Vietnam veterans with posttraumatic, stress disorder
    • Davidson JRT, Kudler HS, Saunders WB, et al. 1990a. Symptom and comorbidity patterns in World War II and Vietnam veterans with posttraumatic, stress disorder. Compr Psychiatry 31: 162-170.
    • (1990) Compr Psychiatry , vol.31 , pp. 162-170
    • Davidson, J.R.T.1    Kudler, H.S.2    Saunders, W.B.3
  • 17
    • 0025215353 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder with amitriptyline and placebo
    • Davidson J, Kudler H, Smith, R, et al. 1990b. Treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder with amitriptyline and placebo. Arch Gen Psychiatry 47: 259-266.
    • (1990) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.47 , pp. 259-266
    • Davidson, J.1    Kudler, H.2    Smith, R.3
  • 18
    • 0035659778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The longitudinal course of posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms among aging military veterans
    • Dirzwager AJE, Bramsen I, van der Ploeg HM. 2001. The longitudinal course of posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms among aging military veterans. J Nerv Ment Dis 189: 846-853.
    • (2001) J Nerv Ment Dis , vol.189 , pp. 846-853
    • Dirzwager, A.J.E.1    Bramsen, I.2    van der Ploeg, H.M.3
  • 19
    • 0028141535 scopus 로고
    • When war comes to men's lives: Life-course patterns in family, work, and health
    • Elder GH, Shanahan MJ, Clipp EC. 1994. When war comes to men's lives: Life-course patterns in family, work, and health. Psychol Aging 9: 5-16.
    • (1994) Psychol Aging , vol.9 , pp. 5-16
    • Elder, G.H.1    Shanahan, M.J.2    Clipp, E.C.3
  • 20
    • 0030734357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic, stress disorder in a community group of former prisoners of war: A normative response to severe trauma
    • Engdahl B, Dikel TN, Eberly R, et al. 1997. Posttraumatic, stress disorder in a community group of former prisoners of war: a normative response to severe trauma. Am J Psychiatry 154: 1576-1581.
    • (1997) Am J Psychiatry , vol.154 , pp. 1576-1581
    • Engdahl, B.1    Dikel, T.N.2    Eberly, R.3
  • 21
    • 29944440867 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of PTSD among veterans exposed to war trauma 40-50 years ago
    • Engdahl B, Eberly R. 1994. Assessment of PTSD among veterans exposed to war trauma 40-50 years ago. NCP Clin Quart 4: 1-4.
    • (1994) NCP Clin Quart , vol.4 , pp. 1-4
    • Engdahl, B.1    Eberly, R.2
  • 23
    • 0028001188 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of post-traumatic stress disorder in older adults: A critical review
    • Falk B, Hersen M, Van Hasselt VB. 1994. Assessment of post-traumatic stress disorder in older adults: a critical review. Clin Psychol Rev 14: 383-415.
    • (1994) Clin Psychol Rev , vol.14 , pp. 383-415
    • Falk, B.1    Hersen, M.2    Van Hasselt, V.B.3
  • 24
    • 0028288958 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and comorbidity of anxiety disorders in the elderly
    • Flint AJ. 1994. Epidemiology and comorbidity of anxiety disorders in the elderly. Am J Psychiatry 151: 640-649.
    • (1994) Am J Psychiatry , vol.151 , pp. 640-649
    • Flint, A.J.1
  • 25
    • 22744450508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anxiety disorders
    • (3rd edn), Sadavoy J, Jarvik LF, Grossberg GT, et al. (eds). W. W. Norton: New York
    • Flint AJ. 2004. Anxiety disorders. In Comprehensive Textbook of Geriatric Psychiatry (3rd edn), Sadavoy J, Jarvik LF, Grossberg GT, et al. (eds). W. W. Norton: New York; 687-699.
    • (2004) Comprehensive Textbook of Geriatric Psychiatry , pp. 687-699
    • Flint, A.J.1
  • 26
    • 0006635673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction
    • Foa EB, Keane TM, Friedman MJ (eds). Guilford Press: New York
    • Foa EB, Keane TM, Friedman ML 2000. Introduction. In Effective Treatments for PTSD, Foa EB, Keane TM, Friedman MJ (eds). Guilford Press: New York; 1-17.
    • (2000) Effective Treatments for PTSD , pp. 1-17
    • Foa, E.B.1    Keane, T.M.2    Friedman, M.L.3
  • 27
    • 0028085403 scopus 로고
    • Traumatic war stressors and psychiatric symptoms among World War II, Korean, and Vietnam war veterans
    • Fontana A, Rosenheck R. 1994. Traumatic war stressors and psychiatric symptoms among World War II, Korean, and Vietnam war veterans. Psychol Aging 9: 27-33.
    • (1994) Psychol Aging , vol.9 , pp. 27-33
    • Fontana, A.1    Rosenheck, R.2
  • 28
    • 0023753085 scopus 로고
    • A randomized clinical trial of phenelzine and imipramine for posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Frank JB. Kosten TR, Giller EL, et al. 1988. A randomized clinical trial of phenelzine and imipramine for posttraumatic stress disorder. Am J Psychiatry 145: 1289-1291.
    • (1988) Am J Psychiatry , vol.145 , pp. 1289-1291
    • Frank, J.B.1    Kosten, T.R.2    Giller, E.L.3
  • 29
  • 30
    • 29944434266 scopus 로고
    • Abating the trauma of World War II and Korean Conflict combat veterans
    • Games JE, Hayden CT. 1991. Abating the trauma of World War II and Korean Conflict combat veterans. VA Practitioner 8: 69-71.
    • (1991) VA Practitioner , vol.8 , pp. 69-71
    • Games, J.E.1    Hayden, C.T.2
  • 31
    • 0012585640 scopus 로고
    • Application of assessment to therapy and intervention with older adults
    • VandenBos GR, Storandt M (eds). American Psychological Association: Washington, DC
    • Gatz M. 1994. Application of assessment to therapy and intervention with older adults. In Neuropsychological Assessment of Dementia and Depression in Older Adults: A Clinician's Guide, VandenBos GR, Storandt M (eds). American Psychological Association: Washington, DC; 155-176.
    • (1994) Neuropsychological Assessment of Dementia and Depression in Older Adults: A Clinician's Guide , pp. 155-176
    • Gatz, M.1
  • 32
    • 0001799929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related reactions to the Buffalo Creek dam collapse
    • Ruskin PE, Talbott JA (eds). American Psychiatric Press: Washington, DC
    • Green BL, Gleser GC, Lindy JD, et al. 1996. Age-related reactions to the Buffalo Creek dam collapse. In Aging and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Ruskin PE, Talbott JA (eds). American Psychiatric Press: Washington, DC; 101-125.
    • (1996) Aging and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder , pp. 101-125
    • Green, B.L.1    Gleser, G.C.2    Lindy, J.D.3
  • 33
    • 0002942156 scopus 로고
    • Clinical presentation of anxiety in the elderly
    • Lebowitz BD, Salzman C (eds). Springer Publishing: New York
    • Gurian BS, Miner JH. 1991. Clinical presentation of anxiety in the elderly. In Anxiety in the Elderly: Treatment and Research, Lebowitz BD, Salzman C (eds). Springer Publishing: New York; 31-44.
    • (1991) Anxiety in the Elderly: Treatment and Research , pp. 31-44
    • Gurian, B.S.1    Miner, J.H.2
  • 34
    • 0006736779 scopus 로고
    • The Stanford-Terman study revisited: Postwar emotional health of World War II veterans
    • Hastings RJ. 1991 The Stanford-Terman study revisited: postwar emotional health of World War II veterans. Military Psychology 3: 201-214.
    • (1991) Military Psychology , vol.3 , pp. 201-214
    • Hastings, R.J.1
  • 35
    • 0027943199 scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic stress disorder in institutionalized World War II veterans
    • Hermann N, Eryavec G. 1994. Posttraumatic stress disorder in institutionalized World War II veterans. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry 2: 324-331.
    • (1994) Am J Geriatr Psychiatry , vol.2 , pp. 324-331
    • Hermann, N.1    Eryavec, G.2
  • 36
    • 0033911068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of efficacy for fluoxetine in PTSD: A placebo controlled trial in combat veterans
    • Hertzberg MA, Feldman ME, Beckham JC, et al. 2000. Lack of efficacy for fluoxetine in PTSD: a placebo controlled trial in combat veterans. Ann Clin Psychiatry 12: 101-105.
    • (2000) Ann Clin Psychiatry , vol.12 , pp. 101-105
    • Hertzberg, M.A.1    Feldman, M.E.2    Beckham, J.C.3
  • 37
    • 0029910761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of older combat veterans with the Clinician-Administered. PTSD Scale
    • Hyer L, Summers MN, Boyd S. et al. 1996. Assessment of older combat veterans with the Clinician-Administered. PTSD Scale. J Trauma Stress 9: 587-593.
    • (1996) J Trauma Stress , vol.9 , pp. 587-593
    • Hyer, L.1    Summers, M.N.2    Boyd, S.3
  • 38
    • 0028892059 scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic stress disorder: Silent problem among older combat veterans
    • Hyer L, Summers MN, Braswell L, et al. 1995. Posttraumatic stress disorder: Silent problem among older combat veterans. Psychotherapy 32: 348-364.
    • (1995) Psychotherapy , vol.32 , pp. 348-364
    • Hyer, L.1    Summers, M.N.2    Braswell, L.3
  • 39
    • 0026658427 scopus 로고
    • Validation of PTSD measures for older combat veterans
    • Hyer L, Walker C, Swanson G, et al. 1992. Validation of PTSD measures for older combat veterans. J Clin Psychol 48: 579-588.
    • (1992) J Clin Psychol , vol.48 , pp. 579-588
    • Hyer, L.1    Walker, C.2    Swanson, G.3
  • 40
    • 0041310021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenomenology and treatment of trauma in later life
    • Follette VM, Ruzek JI, Abueg FR (eds). New York, Guilford Press: New York
    • Hyer L, Woods MG. 1998. Phenomenology and treatment of trauma in later life. In Cognitive-Behavioral Therapies for Trauma, Follette VM, Ruzek JI, Abueg FR (eds). New York, Guilford Press: New York; 383-414.
    • (1998) Cognitive-Behavioral Therapies for Trauma , pp. 383-414
    • Hyer, L.1    Woods, M.G.2
  • 41
    • 0028130250 scopus 로고
    • Significant life events and PTSD in elderly World War II veterans
    • Kaup BA, Ruskin PE, Nyman G. 1994. Significant life events and PTSD in elderly World War II veterans. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry 2: 239-243.
    • (1994) Am J Geriatr Psychiatry , vol.2 , pp. 239-243
    • Kaup, B.A.1    Ruskin, P.E.2    Nyman, G.3
  • 42
    • 85024949358 scopus 로고
    • Comorbidity in posttraumatic stress disorder: An analysis of community and clinical studies
    • Keane T, Wolf J. 1990. Comorbidity in posttraumatic stress disorder: an analysis of community and clinical studies. J Appl Social Psychol 20: 1776-1788.
    • (1990) J Appl Social Psychol , vol.20 , pp. 1776-1788
    • Keane, T.1    Wolf, J.2
  • 43
    • 0023029140 scopus 로고
    • Forty-year follow-up of United States prisoners of war
    • Kluznik JC, Speed N, van Valkenburg C, et al. 1986. Forty-year follow-up of United States prisoners of war. Am J Psychiatry 143: 1443-1446.
    • (1986) Am J Psychiatry , vol.143 , pp. 1443-1446
    • Kluznik, J.C.1    Speed, N.2    van Valkenburg, C.3
  • 44
    • 0034603316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of anxiety in older adults: Current status
    • Kogan JN, Edelstein BA, McKee DR. 2000. Assessment of anxiety in older adults: current status. J Anxiety Disord 14: 109-132.
    • (2000) J Anxiety Disord , vol.14 , pp. 109-132
    • Kogan, J.N.1    Edelstein, B.A.2    McKee, D.R.3
  • 45
    • 0025756382 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacotherapy for posttraumatic stress disorder using phenelzine or imipramine
    • Kosten TR, Frank JB, Dan E, et al. 1991. Pharmacotherapy for posttraumatic stress disorder using phenelzine or imipramine. J Nerv Merit Dis 179: 366-370.
    • (1991) J Nerv Merit Dis , vol.179 , pp. 366-370
    • Kosten, T.R.1    Frank, J.B.2    Dan, E.3
  • 47
    • 0028947669 scopus 로고
    • A 50-year prospective study of the psychological sequelae of World War II combat
    • Lee KA, Vaillant GE, Torrey WC, et al. 1995. A 50-year prospective study of the psychological sequelae of World War II combat. Am J Psychiatry 152: 516-522.
    • (1995) Am J Psychiatry , vol.152 , pp. 516-522
    • Lee, K.A.1    Vaillant, G.E.2    Torrey, W.C.3
  • 48
    • 0022797006 scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic stress disorder in the older veteran
    • Lipton MI, Schaffer WR. 1986. Posttraumatic stress disorder in the older veteran. Mil Med 151: 522-524.
    • (1986) Mil Med , vol.151 , pp. 522-524
    • Lipton, M.I.1    Schaffer, W.R.2
  • 49
    • 0023940686 scopus 로고
    • Physical symptoms related to posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in an aging population
    • Lipton, MI, Schaffer WR. 1988. Physical symptoms related to posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in an aging population. Mil Med 153: 316-318.
    • (1988) Mil Med , vol.153 , pp. 316-318
    • Lipton, M.I.1    Schaffer, W.R.2
  • 50
    • 29944446592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delirium
    • 3rd edn, Sadavoy J, Jarvik LF, Grossberg GT, et al. W. W. Norton: New York
    • Liptzen B. 2004. Delirium. In Comprehensive Textbook of Geriatric Psychiatry, 3rd edn, Sadavoy J, Jarvik LF, Grossberg GT, et al. W. W. Norton: New York; 525-544.
    • (2004) Comprehensive Textbook of Geriatric Psychiatry , pp. 525-544
    • Liptzen, B.1
  • 51
    • 2542545827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life-review technique in the treatment of PTSD in elderly patients: Rationale and three single case studies
    • Maercker A. 2002. Life-review technique in the treatment of PTSD in elderly patients: rationale and three single case studies. J Clin Geropsychology 8: 239-249.
    • (2002) J Clin Geropsychology , vol.8 , pp. 239-249
    • Maercker, A.1
  • 52
    • 0028636484 scopus 로고
    • The reactivation of post-traumatic stress disorder in later life
    • Macleod AD. 1994. The reactivation of post-traumatic stress disorder in later life. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 28: 625-634.
    • (1994) Aust N Z J Psychiatry , vol.28 , pp. 625-634
    • Macleod, A.D.1
  • 53
    • 0033868249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms in Korean conflict and World War II combat veterans seeking outpatient treatment
    • McCrame EW, Hyer LA. 2000. Posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms in Korean conflict and World War II combat veterans seeking outpatient treatment. J Trauma Stress 13: 427-439.
    • (2000) J Trauma Stress , vol.13 , pp. 427-439
    • McCrame, E.W.1    Hyer, L.A.2
  • 54
    • 0035064401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Worsening of posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms with cognitive decline: Case series
    • Mittal D, Torres R, Abashidze A, et al. 2001. Worsening of posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms with cognitive decline: case series. J Geriatr Psychiatry and Neurol 14: 17-20.
    • (2001) J Geriatr Psychiatry and Neurol , vol.14 , pp. 17-20
    • Mittal, D.1    Torres, R.2    Abashidze, A.3
  • 55
    • 0029131481 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of aging World War II POWs with PTSD: Implications for practice and research
    • Molinari V, Williams W. 1995. An analysis of aging World War II POWs with PTSD: implications for practice and research. J Geriatr Psychiatry 28: 99-114.
    • (1995) J Geriatr Psychiatry , vol.28 , pp. 99-114
    • Molinari, V.1    Williams, W.2
  • 56
    • 0029041311 scopus 로고
    • Convergent validity of measures of PTSD in an elderly population of former prisoners of war
    • Neal LA, Hill N, Hughes J, et al. 1995. Convergent validity of measures of PTSD in an elderly population of former prisoners of war. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 10: 617-622.
    • (1995) Int J Geriatr Psychiatry , vol.10 , pp. 617-622
    • Neal, L.A.1    Hill, N.2    Hughes, J.3
  • 57
    • 0022845777 scopus 로고
    • Post-traumatic stress disorder: Hidden syndrome in elders
    • Nichols BL, Czirr R. 1986. Post-traumatic stress disorder: hidden syndrome in elders. Clin Gerontologist 5: 417-433.
    • (1986) Clin Gerontologist , vol.5 , pp. 417-433
    • Nichols, B.L.1    Czirr, R.2
  • 58
    • 0026695924 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of trauma: Frequency and impact of different potentially traumatic events on different demographic groups
    • Norris FH. 1992. Epidemiology of trauma: frequency and impact of different potentially traumatic events on different demographic groups. J Consult Clin Psychol 60: 409-418.
    • (1992) J Consult Clin Psychol , vol.60 , pp. 409-418
    • Norris, F.H.1
  • 59
    • 0011053904 scopus 로고
    • Individual and community reactions to the Kentucky floods: Findings from a longitudinal study of older adults
    • Ursano R, McCaughey B, Fullerton C (eds). Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, England
    • Norris FH, Phifer IF, Kaniasty KZ. 1994. Individual and community reactions to the Kentucky floods: findings from a longitudinal study of older adults. In Individual and Community Responses to Trauma and Disaster, Ursano R, McCaughey B, Fullerton C (eds). Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, England; 378-400.
    • (1994) Individual and Community Responses to Trauma and Disaster , pp. 378-400
    • Norris, F.H.1    Phifer, I.F.2    Kaniasty, K.Z.3
  • 60
    • 0020117979 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of psychological reactions in disaster victims
    • Ollendick DG, Hoffmann M. 1982. Assessment of psychological reactions in disaster victims. J Community Psychol 10: 157-167.
    • (1982) J Community Psychol , vol.10 , pp. 157-167
    • Ollendick, D.G.1    Hoffmann, M.2
  • 61
    • 0242596600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prazosin reduces trauma-related nightmares in older men with chronic posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Peskind ER, Bonner LT, Hoff DJ, et al. 2003. Prazosin reduces trauma-related nightmares in older men with chronic posttraumatic stress disorder. J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol 16: 165-171.
    • (2003) J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol , vol.16 , pp. 165-171
    • Peskind, E.R.1    Bonner, L.T.2    Hoff, D.J.3
  • 62
    • 0034850159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal and retrospective study of PTSD among older prisoners of war
    • Port CL, Engdahl B, Frazier P. 2001. A longitudinal and retrospective study of PTSD among older prisoners of war. Am J Psychiatry 158: 1474-1479.
    • (2001) Am J Psychiatry , vol.158 , pp. 1474-1479
    • Port, C.L.1    Engdahl, B.2    Frazier, P.3
  • 63
    • 0037315260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of nightmares and other PTSD symptoms in combat veterans by prazosin: A placebo-controlled study
    • Raskind MA, Peskind ER, Kanter ED, et al. 2003. Reduction of nightmares and other PTSD symptoms in combat veterans by prazosin: a placebo-controlled study. Am J Psychiatry 160: 371-373.
    • (2003) Am J Psychiatry , vol.160 , pp. 371-373
    • Raskind, M.A.1    Peskind, E.R.2    Kanter, E.D.3
  • 64
    • 0024954675 scopus 로고
    • Concurrent posttraumatic stress disorder in psychogeriatric patients
    • Rosen J, Fields RB, Hand AM, et al. 1989. Concurrent posttraumatic stress disorder in psychogeriatric patients. J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol 2: 65-69.
    • (1989) J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol , vol.2 , pp. 65-69
    • Rosen, J.1    Fields, R.B.2    Hand, A.M.3
  • 65
    • 29944438472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conclusion and directions for further research
    • Ruskin PE, Talbott, JA (eds). American Psychiatric Press: Washington, DC
    • Ruskin PE, Talbott JA. 1996. Conclusion and directions for further research. In Aging and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Ruskin PE, Talbott, JA (eds). American Psychiatric Press: Washington, DC; 243-253.
    • (1996) Aging and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder , pp. 243-253
    • Ruskin, P.E.1    Talbott, J.A.2
  • 66
    • 0001899586 scopus 로고
    • PTSD and combat-related psychiatric symptoms in older veterans
    • Schnurr PP. 1991. PTSD and combat-related psychiatric symptoms in older veterans. PTSD Res Quart 2: 1-6.
    • (1991) PTSD Res Quart , vol.2 , pp. 1-6
    • Schnurr, P.P.1
  • 67
    • 0038304596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of trauma-focused group therapy for posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Schnurr PP, Friedman MJ, Foy DW, et al. 2003. Randomized trial of trauma-focused group therapy for posttraumatic stress disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry 60: 481-489.
    • (2003) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.60 , pp. 481-489
    • Schnurr, P.P.1    Friedman, M.J.2    Foy, D.W.3
  • 68
    • 0008682539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trauma in the lives of older men: Findings from the Normative Aging Study
    • Schnurr PP, Spiro A, Vielhauer MJ, et al. 2002. Trauma in the lives of older men: findings from the Normative Aging Study. J Clin Geropsychology 8: 175-187.
    • (2002) J Clin Geropsychology , vol.8 , pp. 175-187
    • Schnurr, P.P.1    Spiro, A.2    Vielhauer, M.J.3
  • 69
    • 0029929449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder: A review
    • Shalev AY, Bonne O, Eth S. 1996. Treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder: a review. Psychosom Med 58: 165-182.
    • (1996) Psychosom Med , vol.58 , pp. 165-182
    • Shalev, A.Y.1    Bonne, O.2    Eth, S.3
  • 70
    • 0000389771 scopus 로고
    • Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing procedure: From EMD to EMD/R, a new treatment model for anxiety and related traumata
    • Shapiro F. 1991. Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing procedure: from EMD to EMD/R, a new treatment model for anxiety and related traumata. Behavior Therapist 12: 133-135.
    • (1991) Behavior Therapist , vol.12 , pp. 133-135
    • Shapiro, F.1
  • 72
    • 4243432983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anxiety and panic disorders
    • 2nd edn, Busse EW, Blazer DG (eds). American Psychiatric Press: Washington, DC
    • Sheikh JI. 1996. Anxiety and panic disorders. In Textbook of Geriatric Psychiatry, 2nd edn, Busse EW, Blazer DG (eds). American Psychiatric Press: Washington, DC; 279-289.
    • (1996) Textbook of Geriatric Psychiatry , pp. 279-289
    • Sheikh, J.I.1
  • 73
    • 0034603312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of anxiety disorders in the elderly: Issues and strategies
    • Sheikh JI, Cassidy EL. 2000. Treatment of anxiety disorders in the elderly: issues and strategies. J Anxiety Disord 14: 173-190.
    • (2000) J Anxiety Disord , vol.14 , pp. 173-190
    • Sheikh, J.I.1    Cassidy, E.L.2
  • 74
    • 0031927307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of psychotherapeutic treatments for PTSD: A meta-analysis of controlled clinical trials
    • Sherman JJ. 1998. Effects of psychotherapeutic treatments for PTSD: a meta-analysis of controlled clinical trials. J Trauma Stress 11: 413-435.
    • (1998) J Trauma Stress , vol.11 , pp. 413-435
    • Sherman, J.J.1
  • 75
    • 0031253210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-traumatic stress disorder and the elderly combat veteran
    • Snell FI, Padin-Rivera E. 1997. Post-traumatic stress disorder and the elderly combat veteran. J Gerontological Nursing 23: 13-19.
    • (1997) J Gerontological Nursing , vol.23 , pp. 13-19
    • Snell, F.I.1    Padin-Rivera, E.2
  • 76
    • 0026632496 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of treatments for posttraumatic stress disorder: An empirical review
    • Solomon SD, Gerrity ET, Muff AM. 1992. Efficacy of treatments for posttraumatic stress disorder: an empirical review. JAMA 268: 633-638.
    • (1992) JAMA , vol.268 , pp. 633-638
    • Solomon, S.D.1    Gerrity, E.T.2    Muff, A.M.3
  • 77
    • 0346417165 scopus 로고
    • MMPI profiles and posttraumatic symptomatology in former prisoners of war
    • Sperr EV, Sperr SJ, Craft RB, et al. 1990. MMPI profiles and posttraumatic symptomatology in former prisoners of war. J Trauma Stress 3: 369-378.
    • (1990) J Trauma Stress , vol.3 , pp. 369-378
    • Sperr, E.V.1    Sperr, S.J.2    Craft, R.B.3
  • 78
    • 0027978019 scopus 로고
    • Combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms in older men
    • Spiro A, Schnurr PP, Aldwin CM. 1994. Combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms in older men. Psychol Aging 9: 17-26.
    • (1994) Psychol Aging , vol.9 , pp. 17-26
    • Spiro, A.1    Schnurr, P.P.2    Aldwin, C.M.3
  • 79
    • 0030191998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol abuse in individuals exposed to trauma: A critical review
    • Stewart SH. 1996. Alcohol abuse in individuals exposed to trauma: A critical review. Psych Bull 120: 83-112.
    • (1996) Psych Bull , vol.120 , pp. 83-112
    • Stewart, S.H.1
  • 80
    • 0007522786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of later-life PTSD among elderly combat veterans
    • Summers MN, Hyer L, Boyd S, et al. 1996. Diagnosis of later-life PTSD among elderly combat veterans. J Clin Geropsychology 2: 103-115.
    • (1996) J Clin Geropsychology , vol.2 , pp. 103-115
    • Summers, M.N.1    Hyer, L.2    Boyd, S.3
  • 81
    • 0029875778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of PTSD and other mental disorders in World War II and Korean Conflict POW survivors and combat veterans
    • Sutker PB, Allain AN. 1996. Assessment of PTSD and other mental disorders in World War II and Korean Conflict POW survivors and combat veterans. Psychol Assess 8: 18-25.
    • (1996) Psychol Assess , vol.8 , pp. 18-25
    • Sutker, P.B.1    Allain, A.N.2
  • 82
    • 0027502287 scopus 로고
    • Psychopathology and psychiatric diagnoses of World War II Pacific theater prisoner of war survivors and combat veterans
    • Sutker PB, Allain AN, Winstead DK. 1993. Psychopathology and psychiatric diagnoses of World War II Pacific theater prisoner of war survivors and combat veterans. Am J Psychiatry 150: 240-245.
    • (1993) Am J Psychiatry , vol.150 , pp. 240-245
    • Sutker, P.B.1    Allain, A.N.2    Winstead, D.K.3
  • 83
    • 0000442985 scopus 로고
    • Clinical and research assessment of posttraumatic stress disorder: A conceptual overview
    • Sutker PB, Uddo-Crane M, Allain AN. 1991. Clinical and research assessment of posttraumatic stress disorder: a conceptual overview. Psychol Assess 3: 520-530.
    • (1991) Psychol Assess , vol.3 , pp. 520-530
    • Sutker, P.B.1    Uddo-Crane, M.2    Allain, A.N.3
  • 84
    • 84953608215 scopus 로고
    • PTSD in an elderly male: Treatment with eye movement desensitization and reprocessing
    • Thomas R, Gafner G. 1993. PTSD in an elderly male: treatment with eye movement desensitization and reprocessing. Clin Gerontologist 14: 57-59.
    • (1993) Clin Gerontologist , vol.14 , pp. 57-59
    • Thomas, R.1    Gafner, G.2
  • 85
    • 0027713668 scopus 로고
    • Age differences in the psychological consequences of Hurricane Hugo
    • Thompson MP, Norris FH, Hanacek B. 1993. Age differences in the psychological consequences of Hurricane Hugo. Psychol Aging 8: 606-616.
    • (1993) Psychol Aging , vol.8 , pp. 606-616
    • Thompson, M.P.1    Norris, F.H.2    Hanacek, B.3
  • 87
    • 0022212594 scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic stress disorder: A thirty-year delay in a World War II veteran
    • Van Dyke C, Zilberg NJ, McKinnon JA. 1985. Posttraumatic stress disorder: a thirty-year delay in a World War II veteran. Am J Psychiatry 142: 1070-1073.
    • (1985) Am J Psychiatry , vol.142 , pp. 1070-1073
    • Van Dyke, C.1    Zilberg, N.J.2    McKinnon, J.A.3
  • 88
    • 0033494222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic stress disorder in the elderly: A review
    • Weintraub D, Ruskin PE. 1999. Posttraumatic stress disorder in the elderly: a review. Harv Rev Psychiatry 7: 144-152.
    • (1999) Harv Rev Psychiatry , vol.7 , pp. 144-152
    • Weintraub, D.1    Ruskin, P.E.2
  • 89
    • 0032419092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of anxiety in older adults
    • Wetherell JL. 1998. Treatment of anxiety in older adults. Psychotherapy 35: 444-458.
    • (1998) Psychotherapy , vol.35 , pp. 444-458
    • Wetherell, J.L.1
  • 90
    • 0029043632 scopus 로고
    • Dose-response changes in plasma cortisol and lymphocyte glucocorticoid receptors following dexamethasone administration in combat veterans with and without posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Yehuda R, Boisoneau D, Lowy MT, et al. 1995. Dose-response changes in plasma cortisol and lymphocyte glucocorticoid receptors following dexamethasone administration in combat veterans with and without posttraumatic stress disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry 52: 583-593.
    • (1995) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.52 , pp. 583-593
    • Yehuda, R.1    Boisoneau, D.2    Lowy, M.T.3
  • 91
    • 0036752159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cortisol and glucocorticoid receptor response to low does dexamethasone administration in aging combat veterans and Holocaust survivors with and without posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Yehuda R, Halligan SL, Grossman R, et al. 2002. The cortisol and glucocorticoid receptor response to low does dexamethasone administration in aging combat veterans and Holocaust survivors with and without posttraumatic stress disorder. Biol Psychiatry 52: 393-403.
    • (2002) Biol Psychiatry , vol.52 , pp. 393-403
    • Yehuda, R.1    Halligan, S.L.2    Grossman, R.3
  • 92
    • 0024572790 scopus 로고
    • PTSD 40 years later: Incidence and person-situation correlates in former POWs
    • Zeiss RA, Dickman HR. 1989. PTSD 40 years later: incidence and person-situation correlates in former POWs. J Clin Psychol 45: 80-87.
    • (1989) J Clin Psychol , vol.45 , pp. 80-87
    • Zeiss, R.A.1    Dickman, H.R.2
  • 93
    • 0036218753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double-blind placebo-controlled study of sertraline in military veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Zohar J, Amital D, Miodownik C, et al. 2002. Double-blind placebo-controlled study of sertraline in military veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder. J Clin Psychopharmacology 22: 190-195.
    • (2002) J Clin Psychopharmacology , vol.22 , pp. 190-195
    • Zohar, J.1    Amital, D.2    Miodownik, C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.