메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 3, 1998, Pages 413-435

Effects of psychotherapeutic treatments for PTSD: A meta-analysis of controlled clinical trials

Author keywords

Control; Outcome; PTSD; Treatment

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; BEHAVIOR THERAPY; BEREAVEMENT; CHILD; CLINICAL TRIAL; COGNITIVE THERAPY; CONTROLLED STUDY; CRIME; FEMALE; GROUP THERAPY; HUMAN; ISRAEL; LEBANON; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; META ANALYSIS; POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER; PSYCHODYNAMICS; PSYCHOTHERAPY; TREATMENT OUTCOME; VICTIM; VIET NAM; WAR;

EID: 0031927307     PISSN: 08949867     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1023/A:1024444410595     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (163)

References (96)
  • 1
    • 0028290007 scopus 로고
    • Group and family treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Allen, S. N., & Bloom, S. L. (1994). Group and family treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder. Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 17, 425-437.
    • (1994) Psychiatric Clinics of North America , vol.17 , pp. 425-437
    • Allen, S.N.1    Bloom, S.L.2
  • 6
    • 0030055625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic stress disorder: Conceptualization and treatment
    • M. Hersen, R. M. Eisler & P. M. Miller (Eds.), Pacific Grove: Brooks/Cole Publishing Co
    • Boudewyns, P. A. (1996). Posttraumatic stress disorder: Conceptualization and treatment. In M. Hersen, R. M. Eisler & P. M. Miller (Eds.), Progress in behavior modification: Vol. 30 (pp. 165-189). Pacific Grove: Brooks/Cole Publishing Co.
    • (1996) Progress in Behavior Modification , vol.30 , pp. 165-189
    • Boudewyns, P.A.1
  • 7
    • 0025275057 scopus 로고
    • Physiological response to combat memories and preliminary treatment outcome in Vietnam veteran PTSD patients treated with direct therapeutic exposure
    • Boudewyns, P. A., & Hyer, L. (1990). Physiological response to combat memories and preliminary treatment outcome in Vietnam veteran PTSD patients treated with direct therapeutic exposure. Behavior Therapy, 21, 63-87.
    • (1990) Behavior Therapy , vol.21 , pp. 63-87
    • Boudewyns, P.A.1    Hyer, L.2
  • 8
    • 0000323865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) as treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
    • Boudewyns, P. A., & Hyer, L. (1996). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) as treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, 3, 185-195.
    • (1996) Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy , vol.3 , pp. 185-195
    • Boudewyns, P.A.1    Hyer, L.2
  • 9
    • 0001549981 scopus 로고
    • PTSD among Vietnam veterans: An early look at treatment outcome using direct therapeutic exposure
    • Boudewyns, P. A., Hyer, L., Woods, M. G., Harrison, W. R., McCranie, E. (1990). PTSD among Vietnam veterans: An early look at treatment outcome using direct therapeutic exposure. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 3, 359-368.
    • (1990) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.3 , pp. 359-368
    • Boudewyns, P.A.1    Hyer, L.2    Woods, M.G.3    Harrison, W.R.4    McCranie, E.5
  • 10
    • 0026033672 scopus 로고
    • Traumatic events and posttraumatic stress disorder in an urban population of young adults
    • Breslau, N., Davis, G. C., Andreski, P., & Peterson, E. (1991). Traumatic events and posttraumatic stress disorder in an urban population of young adults. Archives of General Psychiatry, 48, 216-222.
    • (1991) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.48 , pp. 216-222
    • Breslau, N.1    Davis, G.C.2    Andreski, P.3    Peterson, E.4
  • 16
    • 0024423778 scopus 로고
    • Imaginal flooding as a supplementary treatment for PTSD in combat veterans. A controlled study
    • Cooper, N. A., & Clum, G. A. (1989). Imaginal flooding as a supplementary treatment for PTSD in combat veterans. A controlled study. Behavior Therapy, 20, 381-391.
    • (1989) Behavior Therapy , vol.20 , pp. 381-391
    • Cooper, N.A.1    Clum, G.A.2
  • 18
    • 0025909241 scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic stress disorder in the community: An epidemiological study
    • Davidson, J. R. T., Hughes, D., Blazer, D. G., & George, L. K. (1991). Posttraumatic stress disorder in the community: An epidemiological study. Psychological Medicine, 21, 713-721.
    • (1991) Psychological Medicine , vol.21 , pp. 713-721
    • Davidson, J.R.T.1    Hughes, D.2    Blazer, D.G.3    George, L.K.4
  • 19
    • 0024340143 scopus 로고
    • Validity and reliability of the DSM-III criteria for posttraumatic stress disorder: Experience with a structured interview
    • Davidson, J., Smith, R., & Kudler, H. (1989). Validity and reliability of the DSM-III criteria for posttraumatic stress disorder: Experience with a structured interview. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 177, 336-341.
    • (1989) Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , vol.177 , pp. 336-341
    • Davidson, J.1    Smith, R.2    Kudler, H.3
  • 21
    • 0023192772 scopus 로고
    • Theoretical and empirical issues in the treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder in Vietnam veterans
    • Fairbank, J. A., & Nicholson, R. A. (1987). Theoretical and empirical issues in the treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder in Vietnam veterans. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 43, 44-55.
    • (1987) Journal of Clinical Psychology , vol.43 , pp. 44-55
    • Fairbank, J.A.1    Nicholson, R.A.2
  • 23
    • 0028806396 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a brief cognitive behavioral program for the prevention of chronic PTSD in recent assault victims
    • Foa, E. B., Hearst-Ikeda, D., & Perry, K. J. (1995). Evaluation of a brief cognitive behavioral program for the prevention of chronic PTSD in recent assault victims. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 63, 948-955.
    • (1995) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.63 , pp. 948-955
    • Foa, E.B.1    Hearst-Ikeda, D.2    Perry, K.J.3
  • 24
    • 0030636545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial treatments for posttraumatic stress disorder: A critical review
    • Foa, E. B., & Meadows, E. A. (1997). Psychosocial treatments for posttraumatic stress disorder: A critical review. Annual Review of Psychology, 48, 449-480.
    • (1997) Annual Review of Psychology , vol.48 , pp. 449-480
    • Foa, E.B.1    Meadows, E.A.2
  • 25
    • 0027894189 scopus 로고
    • Reliability and validity of a brief instrument for assessing posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Foa, E. B., Riggs, D. S., Dancu, C. V., & Rothbaum, B. O. (1993). Reliability and validity of a brief instrument for assessing posttraumatic stress disorder. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 6, 459-473.
    • (1993) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.6 , pp. 459-473
    • Foa, E.B.1    Riggs, D.S.2    Dancu, C.V.3    Rothbaum, B.O.4
  • 26
    • 0001844268 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral psychotherapy for posttraumatic stress disorder. Special issue: Behavioural psychotherapy in the 1990's
    • Foa, E. B., & Rothbaum, B. O. (1989). Behavioral psychotherapy for posttraumatic stress disorder. Special issue: Behavioural psychotherapy in the 1990's. International Review of Psychiatry, 1, 219-226.
    • (1989) International Review of Psychiatry , vol.1 , pp. 219-226
    • Foa, E.B.1    Rothbaum, B.O.2
  • 27
    • 0025952227 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder in rape victims: A comparison between cognitive behavioral procedures and counseling
    • Foa, E. B., Rothbaum, B. O., Riggs, D. S., & Murdock, T. B. (1991). Treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder in rape victims: A comparison between cognitive behavioral procedures and counseling. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 59, 715-723.
    • (1991) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.59 , pp. 715-723
    • Foa, E.B.1    Rothbaum, B.O.2    Riggs, D.S.3    Murdock, T.B.4
  • 29
    • 0024399164 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral cognitive conceptualizations of posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Foa, E. B., Steketee, G. S., & Rothbaum, B. O. (1989). Behavioral cognitive conceptualizations of posttraumatic stress disorder. Behavior Therapy, 20, 155-176.
    • (1989) Behavior Therapy , vol.20 , pp. 155-176
    • Foa, E.B.1    Steketee, G.S.2    Rothbaum, B.O.3
  • 30
    • 0023807014 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of cognitive behavior therapy and systematic desensitization in the treatment of rape trauma
    • Frank, E., Anderson, B., Stewart, B. D., Dancu, S. C., Hughes, C., & West, D. (1988). Efficacy of cognitive behavior therapy and systematic desensitization in the treatment of rape trauma. Behavior Therapy, 19, 403-420.
    • (1988) Behavior Therapy , vol.19 , pp. 403-420
    • Frank, E.1    Anderson, B.2    Stewart, B.D.3    Dancu, S.C.4    Hughes, C.5    West, D.6
  • 31
    • 0009515669 scopus 로고
    • Treating depression in victims of rape
    • Frank, E., & Stewart, B. D. (1983). Treating depression in victims of rape. The Clinical Psychologist, 36, 95-98.
    • (1983) The Clinical Psychologist , vol.36 , pp. 95-98
    • Frank, E.1    Stewart, B.D.2
  • 32
    • 0021277010 scopus 로고
    • Depressive symptoms in rape victims: A revisit
    • Frank, E., & Stewart, B. D. (1984). Depressive symptoms in rape victims: A revisit. Journal of Affective Disorders, 1, 269-277.
    • (1984) Journal of Affective Disorders , vol.1 , pp. 269-277
    • Frank, E.1    Stewart, B.D.2
  • 34
    • 0029611011 scopus 로고
    • Exposure therapy for combat-related PTSD: A critical review
    • Frueh, B. C., Turner, S. M., & Beidel, D. C. (1995). Exposure therapy for combat-related PTSD: A critical review. Clinical Psychology Review, 15, 799-817.
    • (1995) Clinical Psychology Review , vol.15 , pp. 799-817
    • Frueh, B.C.1    Turner, S.M.2    Beidel, D.C.3
  • 35
    • 0030197580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trauma management therapy: A preliminary evaluation of a multicomponent behavioral treatment for chronic combat-related PTSD
    • Frueh, B. C., Turner, S. M., Beidel, D. C., Mirabella, R. F., & Jones, W. J. (1996). Trauma management therapy: A preliminary evaluation of a multicomponent behavioral treatment for chronic combat-related PTSD. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 34, 533-543.
    • (1996) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.34 , pp. 533-543
    • Frueh, B.C.1    Turner, S.M.2    Beidel, D.C.3    Mirabella, R.F.4    Jones, W.J.5
  • 36
    • 0026147251 scopus 로고
    • Treatment outcomes of Vietnam veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Funari, D. J., Piekarski, A. M., & Sherwood, R. J. (1991). Treatment outcomes of Vietnam veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder. Psychological Reports, 68, 571-578.
    • (1991) Psychological Reports , vol.68 , pp. 571-578
    • Funari, D.J.1    Piekarski, A.M.2    Sherwood, R.J.3
  • 37
    • 0028471429 scopus 로고
    • Veterans' responses to anger management intervention
    • Gerlock, A. A. (1994). Veterans' responses to anger management intervention. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 15, 393-408.
    • (1994) Issues in Mental Health Nursing , vol.15 , pp. 393-408
    • Gerlock, A.A.1
  • 40
    • 0028059875 scopus 로고
    • Outcome of treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder in a primary care unit serving Vietnam veterans
    • Hammarberg, M., & Silver, S. M. (1994). Outcome of treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder in a primary care unit serving Vietnam veterans. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 7, 195-216.
    • (1994) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.7 , pp. 195-216
    • Hammarberg, M.1    Silver, S.M.2
  • 42
    • 0023521442 scopus 로고
    • PTSD in the general population: Findings of the epidemiological catchment area survey
    • Heizer, J. E., Robbins, L. N., & McEvoy, L. (1987). PTSD in the general population: Findings of the epidemiological catchment area survey. New England Journal of Medicine, 317, 1630-1634.
    • (1987) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.317 , pp. 1630-1634
    • Heizer, J.E.1    Robbins, L.N.2    McEvoy, L.3
  • 43
    • 0016309406 scopus 로고
    • Stress response syndromes, character style, and dynamic psychotherapy
    • Horowitz, M. (1974). Stress response syndromes, character style, and dynamic psychotherapy. Archives of General Psychiatry, 31, 768-781.
    • (1974) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.31 , pp. 768-781
    • Horowitz, M.1
  • 46
    • 0018777479 scopus 로고
    • Impact of event scale: A measure of subjective stress
    • Horowitz, M. J., Wilner, N., & Alvarez, W. (1979). Impact of event scale: A measure of subjective stress. Psychosomatic Medicine, 41, 209-218.
    • (1979) Psychosomatic Medicine , vol.41 , pp. 209-218
    • Horowitz, M.J.1    Wilner, N.2    Alvarez, W.3
  • 48
    • 7344251450 scopus 로고
    • Treatment outcomes of Vietnam veterans with PTSD and the consistency of the MCMI
    • Hyer, L., Woods, M. G., Bruno, R., & Boudewyns R. A. (1989). Treatment outcomes of Vietnam veterans with PTSD and the consistency of the MCMI. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 56, 85-90.
    • (1989) Journal of Clinical Psychology , vol.56 , pp. 85-90
    • Hyer, L.1    Woods, M.G.2    Bruno, R.3    Boudewyns, R.A.4
  • 49
    • 0028308450 scopus 로고
    • An investigation of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) as a treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms of Vietnam veterans
    • Jensen, J. A. (1994). An investigation of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) as a treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms of Vietnam veterans. Behavior Therapy, 25, 311-325.
    • (1994) Behavior Therapy , vol.25 , pp. 311-325
    • Jensen, J.A.1
  • 51
    • 0024370832 scopus 로고
    • Implosive (flooding) therapy reduces symptoms of PTSD in Vietnam combat veterans
    • Keane, T. M., Fairbank, J. A., Caddell, J. M., & Zimering, R. T. (1989). Implosive (flooding) therapy reduces symptoms of PTSD in Vietnam combat veterans. Behavior Therapy, 20, 245-260.
    • (1989) Behavior Therapy , vol.20 , pp. 245-260
    • Keane, T.M.1    Fairbank, J.A.2    Caddell, J.M.3    Zimering, R.T.4
  • 52
  • 54
    • 84976926898 scopus 로고
    • Criminal victimization: Lifetime prevalence, reporting to police, and psychological impact
    • Kilpatrick, D. G., Saunders, B. E., Best, C. L., & Von, J. M. (1987). Criminal victimization: Lifetime prevalence, reporting to police, and psychological impact. Crime and Delinquency, 33, 479-489.
    • (1987) Crime and Delinquency , vol.33 , pp. 479-489
    • Kilpatrick, D.G.1    Saunders, B.E.2    Best, C.L.3    Von, J.M.4
  • 57
    • 0023546643 scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic stress disorder in children and adolescents: A review of the literature
    • Lyons, J. A. (1987). Posttraumatic stress disorder in children and adolescents: A review of the literature. Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, 8, 349-356.
    • (1987) Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics , vol.8 , pp. 349-356
    • Lyons, J.A.1
  • 59
    • 0024497352 scopus 로고
    • The aetiology of posttraumatic morbidity: Predisposing, precipitating and perpetuating factors
    • McFarlane, A. C. (1989). The aetiology of posttraumatic morbidity: Predisposing, precipitating and perpetuating factors. British Journal of Psychiatry, 154, 221-228.
    • (1989) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.154 , pp. 221-228
    • McFarlane, A.C.1
  • 60
    • 0028291377 scopus 로고
    • Individual psychotherapy for posttraumatic stress disorder
    • McFarlane, A. C. (1994). Individual psychotherapy for posttraumatic stress disorder. Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 17, 393-408.
    • (1994) Psychiatric Clinics of North America , vol.17 , pp. 393-408
    • McFarlane, A.C.1
  • 61
    • 0010761131 scopus 로고
    • The operant treatment of excessive verbal ruminations and negative emotional arousal in a case of child molestation
    • McNeil, J. W., & Todd, F. J. (1986). The operant treatment of excessive verbal ruminations and negative emotional arousal in a case of child molestation. Child and Family Behavior Therapy, 8, 61-69.
    • (1986) Child and Family Behavior Therapy , vol.8 , pp. 61-69
    • McNeil, J.W.1    Todd, F.J.2
  • 63
    • 0026787681 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of life stress events: The etiology and measurement of traumatic stress disorder
    • Miller, T. W., Kamenchenko, P., & Krasniasnski, A, (1992). Assessment of life stress events: The etiology and measurement of traumatic stress disorder. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 38, 215-227.
    • (1992) International Journal of Social Psychiatry , vol.38 , pp. 215-227
    • Miller, T.W.1    Kamenchenko, P.2    Krasniasnski, A.3
  • 65
    • 0026695924 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of trauma: Frequency and impact of different potentially traumatic events on different demographic groups
    • Norris, F. H. (1992). Epidemiology of trauma: Frequency and impact of different potentially traumatic events on different demographic groups. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 60, 409-418.
    • (1992) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.60 , pp. 409-418
    • Norris, F.H.1
  • 66
    • 0022469867 scopus 로고
    • EMG biofeedback assisted desensitization treatment for Vietnam combat veterans posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Peniston, E. G. (1986). EMG biofeedback assisted desensitization treatment for Vietnam combat veterans posttraumatic stress disorder. Clinical Biofeedback and Health, 9, 35-41.
    • (1986) Clinical Biofeedback and Health , vol.9 , pp. 35-41
    • Peniston, E.G.1
  • 67
    • 0026078294 scopus 로고
    • Psychiatric complications during flooding therapy for posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Pitman, R. K., Altman, B., Greenwald, E., & Longpre, R. E. (1991). Psychiatric complications during flooding therapy for posttraumatic stress disorder. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 52, 17-20.
    • (1991) Journal of Clinical Psychiatry , vol.52 , pp. 17-20
    • Pitman, R.K.1    Altman, B.2    Greenwald, E.3    Longpre, R.E.4
  • 68
    • 0029800713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotional processing during eye movement desensitization and reprocessing therapy of Vietnam veterans with chronic posttravunatic stress disorder
    • Pitman, R. K., Orr, S. P., Altman, B., Longpre, R. E., Poire, R. E., & Macklin, M. L. (1996). Emotional processing during eye movement desensitization and reprocessing therapy of Vietnam veterans with chronic posttravunatic stress disorder. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 37, 419-429.
    • (1996) Comprehensive Psychiatry , vol.37 , pp. 419-429
    • Pitman, R.K.1    Orr, S.P.2    Altman, B.3    Longpre, R.E.4    Poire, R.E.5    Macklin, M.L.6
  • 69
    • 0003182855 scopus 로고
    • Recent investigations into patients of so-called concussion of the spine
    • Putnam, J. J, (1881). Recent investigations into patients of so-called concussion of the spine. Boston Medical and Surgical Journal, 109, 217.
    • (1881) Boston Medical and Surgical Journal , vol.109 , pp. 217
    • Putnam, J.J.1
  • 70
    • 0029888462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of short-term specialized inpatient treatment for war-related posttraumatic stress disorder: A role for adventure-based counseling and psychodrama
    • Ragsdale, K. G., Cox, R. D., Finn, E, & Eisler, R. M. (1996). Effectiveness of short-term specialized inpatient treatment for war-related posttraumatic stress disorder: A role for adventure-based counseling and psychodrama. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 9, 269-283.
    • (1996) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.9 , pp. 269-283
    • Ragsdale, K.G.1    Cox, R.D.2    Finn, E.3    Eisler, R.M.4
  • 71
    • 0030116022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does debriefing after psychological trauma work? Time for randomized controlled trials
    • Raphael, B., Meldrum, L., & McFarlane, A. C. (1996). Does debriefing after psychological trauma work? Time for randomized controlled trials. Accident and Emergency Nursing, 4, 65-67.
    • (1996) Accident and Emergency Nursing , vol.4 , pp. 65-67
    • Raphael, B.1    Meldrum, L.2    McFarlane, A.C.3
  • 74
    • 0028089673 scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic stress disorder: Evaluation of a behavioral treatment program
    • Richards, D. A, Lovell, K., & Marks, I. M. (1994). Posttraumatic stress disorder: Evaluation of a behavioral treatment program. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 7, 669-680.
    • (1994) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.7 , pp. 669-680
    • Richards, D.A.1    Lovell, K.2    Marks, I.M.3
  • 75
    • 33746341926 scopus 로고
    • The "file drawer problem" and tolerance for null results
    • Rosenthal, R. (1979). The "file drawer problem" and tolerance for null results. Psychological Bulletin, 86, 638-641.
    • (1979) Psychological Bulletin , vol.86 , pp. 638-641
    • Rosenthal, R.1
  • 77
    • 3543040900 scopus 로고
    • Writing meta analytic reviews
    • Rosenthal, R. (1995). Writing meta analytic reviews. Psychological Bulletin, 118, 183-192.
    • (1995) Psychological Bulletin , vol.118 , pp. 183-192
    • Rosenthal, R.1
  • 78
    • 0023014035 scopus 로고
    • In vitro flooding in the treatment of a 6-year old boy's posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Saigh, P. A. (1986). In vitro flooding in the treatment of a 6-year old boy's posttraumatic stress disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 24, 685-688.
    • (1986) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.24 , pp. 685-688
    • Saigh, P.A.1
  • 79
    • 0001479332 scopus 로고
    • In vitro flooding of childhood posttraumatic stress disorders: A systematic replication
    • Saigh, R. A. (1887a). In vitro flooding of childhood posttraumatic stress disorders: A systematic replication. Professional School Psychology, 2, 135-146.
    • (1887) Professional School Psychology , vol.2 , pp. 135-146
    • Saigh, R.A.1
  • 80
    • 0000490605 scopus 로고
    • In vitro flooding of an adolescent's posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Saigh, E. A. (1987b). In vitro flooding of an adolescent's posttraumatic stress disorder. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 16, 147-150.
    • (1987) Journal of Clinical Child Psychology , vol.16 , pp. 147-150
    • Saigh, E.A.1
  • 81
    • 0242588995 scopus 로고
    • The war neuroses and their lessons
    • Salmon, T. W. (1919). The war neuroses and their lessons. New York State Medical Journal, 59, 993-994.
    • (1919) New York State Medical Journal , vol.59 , pp. 993-994
    • Salmon, T.W.1
  • 82
    • 0026529468 scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of the impact of "helicopter ride therapy" for in-patient Vietnam veterans with war-related PTSD
    • Scurfield, R. M., Wong, L. E., & Zeerocah, E. B. (1992). An evaluation of the impact of "helicopter ride therapy" for in-patient Vietnam veterans with war-related PTSD, Military Medicine, 157, 67-73.
    • (1992) Military Medicine , vol.157 , pp. 67-73
    • Scurfield, R.M.1    Wong, L.E.2    Zeerocah, E.B.3
  • 83
    • 0029929449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder: A review
    • Shalev, A. Y., Bonne, O., and Eth, S. (1996). Treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder: A review. Psychosomatic Medicine, 58, 165-182.
    • (1996) Psychosomatic Medicine , vol.58 , pp. 165-182
    • Shalev, A.Y.1    Bonne, O.2    Eth, S.3
  • 84
    • 0000440155 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of the eye movemet desensitization procedure in the treatment of traumatic memories
    • Shapiro, F. (1989). Efficacy of the eye movemet desensitization procedure in the treatment of traumatic memories. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 2, 199-223.
    • (1989) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.2 , pp. 199-223
    • Shapiro, F.1
  • 85
    • 0000389771 scopus 로고
    • Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing procedure: From EMD to EMDR-A new model for anxiety and trauma
    • Shapiro, F. (1991). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing procedure: From EMD to EMDR-A new model for anxiety and trauma. The Behavior Therapist, 14, 133-145.
    • (1991) The Behavior Therapist , vol.14 , pp. 133-145
    • Shapiro, F.1
  • 86
    • 0028997072 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of Vietnam war veterans with PTSD: A comparison of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing, biofeedback, and relaxation training
    • Silver, S. M., Brooks, A., & Obenchain, J. (1995), Treatment of Vietnam war veterans with PTSD: A comparison of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing, biofeedback, and relaxation training. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 8, 337-342.
    • (1995) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.8 , pp. 337-342
    • Silver, S.M.1    Brooks, A.2    Obenchain, J.3
  • 87
    • 0017528290 scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of psychotherapy outcome studies
    • Smith, M. L., & Glass, G. V. (1977). Meta-analysis of psychotherapy outcome studies. American Psychologist, 32, 752-760.
    • (1977) American Psychologist , vol.32 , pp. 752-760
    • Smith, M.L.1    Glass, G.V.2
  • 92
  • 93
    • 0002752970 scopus 로고
    • Stress management for rape victims
    • D. Meichenbaum & M. E. Jaremko (Eds.), New York: Plenum Press
    • Veronen, L. J., & Kilpatrick, D. G. (1983). Stress management for rape victims. In D. Meichenbaum & M. E. Jaremko (Eds.), Stress Reduction and Prevention. New York: Plenum Press.
    • (1983) Stress Reduction and Prevention
    • Veronen, L.J.1    Kilpatrick, D.G.2
  • 94
    • 0028824155 scopus 로고
    • Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) treatment for psychologically traumatized individuals
    • Wilson, S. A., Becker, L. A., & Tinker, R. H. (1995). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) treatment for psychologically traumatized individuals. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 63, 928-937.
    • (1995) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.63 , pp. 928-937
    • Wilson, S.A.1    Becker, L.A.2    Tinker, R.H.3
  • 95
    • 0022483323 scopus 로고
    • Interpreting behavioral, biomedical, and psychological relationships in chronic disease from 2 × 2 tables using correlation
    • Wolfe, F. M., & Cornell, R. G. (1986). Interpreting behavioral, biomedical, and psychological relationships in chronic disease from 2 × 2 tables using correlation. Journal of Chronic Disease, 39, 605-608.
    • (1986) Journal of Chronic Disease , vol.39 , pp. 605-608
    • Wolfe, F.M.1    Cornell, R.G.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.