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0001098042
-
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(-)-Kainic acid has also been isolated from Centrocerus clavulatum (Impellizzeri, G.; Mangiafico, G.; Oriente, G.; Piattelli, M.; Sciuto, S.; Fattorusso, E.; Magno, S.; Santacroce, C.; Sica, D. Phytochemistry 1975, 14, 1549-1557)
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Sica, D.9
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and from Alsidum helmithocorton (Balansard, G.; Pellegrini, M.; Cavalli, C.; Timon-David, P. Ann. Pharm. Fr. 1983, 41, 77-86).
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Moloney, M.G.1
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(a) Shortage of Kainic Acid Hampers Neuroscience Research. Chem. Eng. News 2000, 78 (1), 14-15.
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Takano, S.1
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trans-4-Hydroxy-L-proline, however, has been employed for the synthesis of congeners. See: Remuzon, P. Tetrahedron 1996, 52, 13803-13835.
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0006710707
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The N-phenylfluorenyl bromide is easily prepared from unexpensive starting material on a 200-g scale by a two-step procedure: Jamison, T. F.; Lubell, W. D.; Dener, J. M.; Krisché, M. J.; Rapoport, H. Org. Synth. 1993. 71, 220-225.
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Rapoport, H.5
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0033607713
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Blanco, M.-J.1
Paleo, M.R.2
Penide, C.3
Sardina, F.J.4
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52
-
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29944445853
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note
-
Epimerization of 5 is so facile that purification on silica gel pretreated with triethylamine (2.5%, v/v) was sufficient to produce the cis isomer.
-
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-
-
53
-
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29944438028
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note
-
The following yields and disatereoselectivities were obtained: benzyl bromoacetate (92%, 14:1), tert-butyl bromoacetate (83%, 16:1), methyl iodide (66%, 8:1), allyl iodide (80%, 14:1).
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54
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29944447521
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note
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The C-4 S isomer (benzyl acetate) could be converted to diol 6 by hydrogenolysis, lactonization under Mitsunobu conditions, and reduction.
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-
-
55
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29944433182
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note
-
max range 3.22-74.89°, 5344 measured reflections, 4438 [R(int) = 0.03897] independent reflections, R(1) [1 > 2σ(I)] = 0.0652, wR2 [all data] = 0.0924, GoF (all data) = 1.962. The crystallographic information file (CIF) has been deposited at the Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre as CCDC 276163. These data can be obtained from the Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre, 12 Union Road, Cambridge CBZ 1EZ, UK.; fax (+44) 1223-336-033; or deposit@ccdc.cam.ac.uk.
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85004903861
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Benzyl 5-norborbene-2,3-dicarboximido carbonate. Henklein, P.; Heyne, H.-U.; Halatsch, W.-R.; Niedrich, H. Synthesis 1987, 166-167.
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(1987)
Synthesis
, pp. 166-167
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Henklein, P.1
Heyne, H.-U.2
Halatsch, W.-R.3
Niedrich, H.4
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