메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 137, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 707-716

Amygdaloid GABA, not glutamate neurotransmission or mRNA transcription controls footshock-associated fear arousal in the acoustic startle paradigm

Author keywords

Amygdala; Conditioned fear; GABAA receptors; Glutamate receptors; mRNA transcription; Unconditioned fear

Indexed keywords

4 AMINOBUTYRIC ACID; 4 AMINOBUTYRIC ACID RECEPTOR STIMULATING AGENT; ANISOMYCIN; GLUTAMIC ACID; MESSENGER RNA; MUSCIMOL; N METHYL DEXTRO ASPARTIC ACID; N METHYL DEXTRO ASPARTIC ACID RECEPTOR; VALERIC ACID;

EID: 29744448949     PISSN: 03064522     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2005.08.061     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (31)

References (68)
  • 1
    • 3242803543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central amygdalar and dorsal striatal NMDA receptor involvement in instrumental learning and spontaneous behavior
    • M.E. Andrzejewski, K. Sadeghian, A.E. Kelley Central amygdalar and dorsal striatal NMDA receptor involvement in instrumental learning and spontaneous behavior Behav Neurosci 118 2004 715 729
    • (2004) Behav Neurosci , vol.118 , pp. 715-729
    • Andrzejewski, M.E.1    Sadeghian, K.2    Kelley, A.E.3
  • 2
    • 2542439914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fear conditioning in virtual reality contexts: A new tool for the study of anxiety
    • J.M. Baas, M. Nugent, S. Lissek, D.S. Pine, C. Grillon Fear conditioning in virtual reality contexts a new tool for the study of anxiety Biol Psychiat 55 2004 1056 1060
    • (2004) Biol Psychiat , vol.55 , pp. 1056-1060
    • Baas, J.M.1    Nugent, M.2    Lissek, S.3    Pine, D.S.4    Grillon, C.5
  • 3
    • 0032921393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acquisition of fear conditioning in rats requires the synthesis of mRNA in the amygdala
    • D.J. Bailey, J.J. Kim, W. Sun, R.F. Thompson, F.J. Helmstetter Acquisition of fear conditioning in rats requires the synthesis of mRNA in the amygdala Behav Neurosci 113 1999 276 282
    • (1999) Behav Neurosci , vol.113 , pp. 276-282
    • Bailey, D.J.1    Kim, J.J.2    Sun, W.3    Thompson, R.F.4    Helmstetter, F.J.5
  • 4
    • 0037096258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NMDA receptors and L-type voltage-gated calcium channels contribute to long-term potentiation and different components of fear memory formation in the lateral amygdala
    • E.P. Bauer, G. Schafe, J.E. LeDoux NMDA receptors and L-type voltage-gated calcium channels contribute to long-term potentiation and different components of fear memory formation in the lateral amygdala J Neurosci 22 2002 5239 5249
    • (2002) J Neurosci , vol.22 , pp. 5239-5249
    • Bauer, E.P.1    Schafe, G.2    Ledoux, J.E.3
  • 5
    • 19444372192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The lateral amygdala processes the value of conditioned and unconditioned aversive stimuli
    • H.T. Blair, F. Sotres-Bayon, M.A.P. Moita, J.E. LeDoux The lateral amygdala processes the value of conditioned and unconditioned aversive stimuli Neuroscience 133 2005 561 569
    • (2005) Neuroscience , vol.133 , pp. 561-569
    • Blair, H.T.1    Sotres-Bayon, F.2    Moita, M.A.P.3    Ledoux, J.E.4
  • 6
    • 0019313838 scopus 로고
    • A perceptual-defensive-recuperative model of fear and pain
    • R.C. Bolles, M.S. Fanselow A perceptual-defensive-recuperative model of fear and pain Behav Brain Sci 3 1980 291 301
    • (1980) Behav Brain Sci , vol.3 , pp. 291-301
    • Bolles, R.C.1    Fanselow, M.S.2
  • 7
    • 0027323812 scopus 로고
    • The capacity of motor reflex and vocalization thresholds to support avoidance conditioning in the rat
    • G.S. Borszcz The capacity of motor reflex and vocalization thresholds to support avoidance conditioning in the rat Behav Neurosci 107 1993 678 693
    • (1993) Behav Neurosci , vol.107 , pp. 678-693
    • Borszcz, G.S.1
  • 8
    • 0029098132 scopus 로고
    • Pavlovian conditional vocalizations of the rat: A model system for analyzing the fear of pain
    • G.S. Borszcz Pavlovian conditional vocalizations of the rat a model system for analyzing the fear of pain Behav Neurosci 109 1995 648 662
    • (1995) Behav Neurosci , vol.109 , pp. 648-662
    • Borszcz, G.S.1
  • 9
    • 0000907306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotion and motivation I: Defensive and appetitive reactions in picture processing
    • M.M. Bradley, M. Codispoti, B.N. Cuthbert, P.J. Lang Emotion and motivation I defensive and appetitive reactions in picture processing Emotion 1 2001 276 298
    • (2001) Emotion , vol.1 , pp. 276-298
    • Bradley, M.M.1    Codispoti, M.2    Cuthbert, B.N.3    Lang, P.J.4
  • 10
    • 1842479418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anteromedial temporal lobe damage blocks startle modulation by fear and disgust
    • T.W. Buchanan, D. Tranel, R. Adolphs Anteromedial temporal lobe damage blocks startle modulation by fear and disgust Behav Neurosci 118 2004 429 437
    • (2004) Behav Neurosci , vol.118 , pp. 429-437
    • Buchanan, T.W.1    Tranel, D.2    Adolphs, R.3
  • 12
    • 0024362108 scopus 로고
    • Sensitization of the acoustic startle reflex by footshock
    • M. Davis Sensitization of the acoustic startle reflex by footshock Behav Neurosci 103 1989 495 503
    • (1989) Behav Neurosci , vol.103 , pp. 495-503
    • Davis, M.1
  • 14
    • 0033571944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GABA receptors inhibited by benzodiazepines mediate fast inhibitory neurotransmission in the central amygdala
    • A.J. Delaney, P. Sah GABA receptors inhibited by benzodiazepines mediate fast inhibitory neurotransmission in the central amygdala J Neurosci 19 1999 9698 9704
    • (1999) J Neurosci , vol.19 , pp. 9698-9704
    • Delaney, A.J.1    Sah, P.2
  • 15
    • 0019225961 scopus 로고
    • Conditional and unconditional components of postshock freezing
    • M.S. Fanselow Conditional and unconditional components of postshock freezing Pavlovian J Biol Sci 15 1980 177 182
    • (1980) Pavlovian J Biol Sci , vol.15 , pp. 177-182
    • Fanselow, M.S.1
  • 16
    • 0028297614 scopus 로고
    • Acquisition of contextual Pavlovian fear conditioning is blocked by application of an NMDA receptor antagonist D,L-2-amino-5-phosphonovaleric acid to the basolateral amygdala
    • M.S. Fanselow, J.J. Kim Acquisition of contextual Pavlovian fear conditioning is blocked by application of an NMDA receptor antagonist D,L-2-amino-5-phosphonovaleric acid to the basolateral amygdala Behav Neurosci 108 1994 210 212
    • (1994) Behav Neurosci , vol.108 , pp. 210-212
    • Fanselow, M.S.1    Kim, J.J.2
  • 17
    • 0033153226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why we think plasticity underlying Pavlovian fear conditioning occurs in the basolateral amygdala
    • M.S. Fanselow, J. Le Doux Why we think plasticity underlying Pavlovian fear conditioning occurs in the basolateral amygdala Neuron 23 1999 743 760
    • (1999) Neuron , vol.23 , pp. 743-760
    • Fanselow, M.S.1    Le Doux, J.2
  • 18
    • 0035370739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Injections of the NMDA receptor antagonist aminophosphonopentanoic acid into the lateral nucleus of the amygdala block the expression of fear-potentiated startle and freezing
    • M. Fendt Injections of the NMDA receptor antagonist aminophosphonopentanoic acid into the lateral nucleus of the amygdala block the expression of fear-potentiated startle and freezing J Neurosci 21 2001 4111 4115
    • (2001) J Neurosci , vol.21 , pp. 4111-4115
    • Fendt, M.1
  • 19
    • 0027942310 scopus 로고
    • Lesions of the central gray block the sensitization of the acoustic startle response in rats
    • M. Fendt, M. Koch, H.-U. Schnitzler Lesions of the central gray block the sensitization of the acoustic startle response in rats Brain Res 661 1994 163 173
    • (1994) Brain Res , vol.661 , pp. 163-173
    • Fendt, M.1    Koch, M.2    Schnitzler, H.-U.3
  • 20
    • 1042266424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Descending modulation of pain
    • G.F. Gebhart Descending modulation of pain Neurosci Biobehav Rev 27 2004 729 737
    • (2004) Neurosci Biobehav Rev , vol.27 , pp. 729-737
    • Gebhart, G.F.1
  • 21
    • 0030802884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Second-order fear conditioning prevented by blocking NMDA receptors in the amygdala
    • J.C. Gerwitz, Davis Second-order fear conditioning prevented by blocking NMDA receptors in the amygdala Nature 388 1997 471 474
    • (1997) Nature , vol.388 , pp. 471-474
    • Gerwitz, J.C.1    Davis2
  • 22
    • 3242776845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NMDA receptors are essential for the acquisition, but not expression, of conditional fear and associative spike firing in the lateral amygdala
    • K.A. Goosens, S. Maren NMDA receptors are essential for the acquisition, but not expression, of conditional fear and associative spike firing in the lateral amygdala Eur J Neurosci 20 2004 537 548
    • (2004) Eur J Neurosci , vol.20 , pp. 537-548
    • Goosens, K.A.1    Maren, S.2
  • 23
    • 0031795691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Startle potentiation: Shock sensitization, aversive learning, and affective picture modulation
    • M.K. Greenwald, M.M. Bradley, B.N. Cuthbert, P.J. Lang Startle potentiation shock sensitization, aversive learning, and affective picture modulation Behav Neurosci 112 1998 1069 1079
    • (1998) Behav Neurosci , vol.112 , pp. 1069-1079
    • Greenwald, M.K.1    Bradley, M.M.2    Cuthbert, B.N.3    Lang, P.J.4
  • 24
    • 5144234428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anxious responses to predictable and unpredictable aversive events
    • C. Grillon, J.P. Baas, S. Lissek, K. Smith, J. Milstein Anxious responses to predictable and unpredictable aversive events Behav Neurosci 118 2004 916 924
    • (2004) Behav Neurosci , vol.118 , pp. 916-924
    • Grillon, C.1    Baas, J.P.2    Lissek, S.3    Smith, K.4    Milstein, J.5
  • 25
    • 0027222896 scopus 로고
    • Lesions of the amygdala block conditional hypoalgesia on the tail-flick test
    • F.J. Helmstetter, P.S. Bellgowan Lesions of the amygdala block conditional hypoalgesia on the tail-flick test Brain Res 612 1993 253 257
    • (1993) Brain Res , vol.612 , pp. 253-257
    • Helmstetter, F.J.1    Bellgowan, P.S.2
  • 26
    • 0028102957 scopus 로고
    • Effects of muscimol applied to the basolateral amygdala on acquisition and expression of contextual fear conditioning in rats
    • F.J. Helmstetter, P.S. Bellgowan Effects of muscimol applied to the basolateral amygdala on acquisition and expression of contextual fear conditioning in rats Behav Neurosci 108 1994 1005 1009
    • (1994) Behav Neurosci , vol.108 , pp. 1005-1009
    • Helmstetter, F.J.1    Bellgowan, P.S.2
  • 27
    • 0024392653 scopus 로고
    • Sensitization of the startle reflex by footshock: Blockade b lesions of the central nucleus of the amygdala or its efferent pathway to the brainstem
    • J.M. Hitchcock, C.B. Sananes, M. Davis Sensitization of the startle reflex by footshock blockade b lesions of the central nucleus of the amygdala or its efferent pathway to the brainstem Behav Neurosci 1989 1989 509 518
    • (1989) Behav Neurosci , vol.1989 , pp. 509-518
    • Hitchcock, J.M.1    Sananes, C.B.2    Davis, M.3
  • 28
    • 0028967297 scopus 로고
    • Immediate shock, passive avoidance, and potentiated startle: Implications for the unconditioned response to shock
    • M.J. Kiernan, R.F. Westbrook, J. Cranney Immediate shock, passive avoidance, and potentiated startle implications for the unconditioned response to shock Anim Learn Behav 23 1995 22 30
    • (1995) Anim Learn Behav , vol.23 , pp. 22-30
    • Kiernan, M.J.1    Westbrook, R.F.2    Cranney, J.3
  • 30
    • 0028067379 scopus 로고
    • Substance P is involved in the sensitization of the acoustic startle response by footshocks in rats
    • W. Krase, M. Koch, H.-U. Schnitzler Substance P is involved in the sensitization of the acoustic startle response by footshocks in rats Behav Brain Res 63 1994 81 88
    • (1994) Behav Brain Res , vol.63 , pp. 81-88
    • Krase, W.1    Koch, M.2    Schnitzler, H.-U.3
  • 31
    • 0035491019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An immediate-shock freezing deficit with discrete cues: A possible role for unconditioned stimulus processing mechanisms
    • K.M. Lattal, T. Abel An immediate-shock freezing deficit with discrete cues a possible role for unconditioned stimulus processing mechanisms J Exp Psycol Anim Behav Process 27 2001 394 406
    • (2001) J Exp Psycol Anim Behav Process , vol.27 , pp. 394-406
    • Lattal, K.M.1    Abel, T.2
  • 32
    • 0035105749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A receptors in the ventral tegmental area control bidirectional reward signaling between dopaminergic and nondopaminergic neural motivational systems
    • A receptors in the ventral tegmental area control bidirectional reward signaling between dopaminergic and nondopaminergic neural motivational systems Eur J Neurosci 13 2001 1009 1015
    • (2001) Eur J Neurosci , vol.13 , pp. 1009-1015
    • Laviolette, S.R.1    Van Der Kooy, D.2
  • 33
    • 4944251704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A receptors signal bidirectional reward transmission from the ventral tegmental area to the tegmental pedunculopontine nucleus as a function of opiate state
    • A receptors signal bidirectional reward transmission from the ventral tegmental area to the tegmental pedunculopontine nucleus as a function of opiate state Eur J Neurosci 20 2004 2179 2187
    • (2004) Eur J Neurosci , vol.20 , pp. 2179-2187
    • Laviolette, S.R.1    Van Der Kooy, D.2
  • 34
    • 0034076609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotion circuits in the brain
    • J.E. LeDoux Emotion circuits in the brain Annu Rev Neurosci 23 2000 155 184
    • (2000) Annu Rev Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. 155-184
    • Ledoux, J.E.1
  • 35
    • 0035371024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amygdala N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors are critical for the expression of multiple conditioned fear responses
    • H.J. Lee, J.-S. Choi, T.H. Brown, J.J. Kim Amygdala N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors are critical for the expression of multiple conditioned fear responses J Neurosci 21 2001 4116 4124
    • (2001) J Neurosci , vol.21 , pp. 4116-4124
    • Lee, H.J.1    Choi, J.-S.2    Brown, T.H.3    Kim, J.J.4
  • 36
    • 0032531699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amygdala NMDA receptors are critical for new learning in previously fear-conditioned rats
    • H.J. Lee, J.J. Kim Amygdala NMDA receptors are critical for new learning in previously fear-conditioned rats J Neurosci 18 1998 8444 8454
    • (1998) J Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 8444-8454
    • Lee, H.J.1    Kim, J.J.2
  • 37
    • 1242269332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amygdalar NMDA receptors control the expression of associative reflex facilitation and three other conditional responses
    • D.H. Lindquist, T.H. Brown Amygdalar NMDA receptors control the expression of associative reflex facilitation and three other conditional responses Behav Neurosci 118 2004 36 52
    • (2004) Behav Neurosci , vol.118 , pp. 36-52
    • Lindquist, D.H.1    Brown, T.H.2
  • 38
    • 0032533684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A lateralized deficit in morphine antinociception after unilateral inactivation of the central amygdala
    • B.H. Manning A lateralized deficit in morphine antinociception after unilateral inactivation of the central amygdala J Neurosci 18 1998 9453 9470
    • (1998) J Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 9453-9470
    • Manning, B.H.1
  • 39
    • 0042634264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rodent amygdala contributes to the production of cannabinoid-induced antinociception
    • B.H. Manning, W.J. Martin, I.D. Meng The rodent amygdala contributes to the production of cannabinoid-induced antinociception Neuroscience 120 2003 1157 1170
    • (2003) Neuroscience , vol.120 , pp. 1157-1170
    • Manning, B.H.1    Martin, W.J.2    Meng, I.D.3
  • 40
    • 0033216109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurotoxic basolateral amygdala lesions impair learning and memory but not the performance of conditional fear in rats
    • S. Maren Neurotoxic basolateral amygdala lesions impair learning and memory but not the performance of conditional fear in rats J Neurosci 19 1999 8696 8703
    • (1999) J Neurosci , vol.19 , pp. 8696-8703
    • Maren, S.1
  • 41
    • 0033486013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term potentiation in the amygdala: A mechanism for emotional learning and memory
    • S. Maren Long-term potentiation in the amygdala a mechanism for emotional learning and memory Trends Neurosci 22 1999 561 567
    • (1999) Trends Neurosci , vol.22 , pp. 561-567
    • Maren, S.1
  • 42
    • 0030451230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors in the basolateral amygdala are required for both acquisition and expression of conditional fear in rats
    • S. Maren, G. Aharonov, D.L. Stote, M.S. Fanselow N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors in the basolateral amygdala are required for both acquisition and expression of conditional fear in rats Behav Neurosci 110 1996 1365 1374
    • (1996) Behav Neurosci , vol.110 , pp. 1365-1374
    • Maren, S.1    Aharonov, G.2    Stote, D.L.3    Fanselow, M.S.4
  • 44
    • 0025769781 scopus 로고
    • Autoradiographic estimation of the extent of reversible inactivation produced by microinjection of lidocaine and muscimol in the rat
    • J.H. Martin Autoradiographic estimation of the extent of reversible inactivation produced by microinjection of lidocaine and muscimol in the rat Neurosci Lett 127 1991 160 164
    • (1991) Neurosci Lett , vol.127 , pp. 160-164
    • Martin, J.H.1
  • 46
    • 0003025598 scopus 로고
    • Studies of fear as an acquirable drive
    • N.E. Miller Studies of fear as an acquirable drive J Exp Psychol 38 1948 99 101
    • (1948) J Exp Psychol , vol.38 , pp. 99-101
    • Miller, N.E.1
  • 47
    • 0025367265 scopus 로고
    • Blocking the acquisition but not the expression of conditioned fear-potentiated startle by NMDA antagonists in the amygdala
    • M.J.D. Miserendino, C.B. Sananes, K.R. Melia, M. Davis Blocking the acquisition but not the expression of conditioned fear-potentiated startle by NMDA antagonists in the amygdala Nature 345 1990 716 718
    • (1990) Nature , vol.345 , pp. 716-718
    • Miserendino, M.J.D.1    Sananes, C.B.2    Melia, K.R.3    Davis, M.4
  • 48
    • 0007008838 scopus 로고
    • Preparatory set (expectancy): A determinant in motivation and learning
    • O.H. Mowrer Preparatory set (expectancy) a determinant in motivation and learning Psychol Rev 45 1938 62 91
    • (1938) Psychol Rev , vol.45 , pp. 62-91
    • Mowrer, O.H.1
  • 49
    • 0345415970 scopus 로고
    • Anxiety reduction and learning
    • O.H. Mowrer Anxiety reduction and learning J Exp Psychol 27 1940 497 516
    • (1940) J Exp Psychol , vol.27 , pp. 497-516
    • Mowrer, O.H.1
  • 50
    • 0025321504 scopus 로고
    • Functional comparison of neurotransmitter receptor subtypes in the mammalian central nervous system
    • R.A. Nicoll, R.C. Malenka, J.A. Kauer Functional comparison of neurotransmitter receptor subtypes in the mammalian central nervous system Physiol Rev 70 1989 513 565
    • (1989) Physiol Rev , vol.70 , pp. 513-565
    • Nicoll, R.A.1    Malenka, R.C.2    Kauer, J.A.3
  • 52
    • 0028846007 scopus 로고
    • Fear conditioning enhances short-latency auditory responses of lateral amygdala neurons: Parallel recordings in the freely behaving rat
    • G.J. Quirk, J.C. Repa, J.E. LeDoux Fear conditioning enhances short-latency auditory responses of lateral amygdala neurons parallel recordings in the freely behaving rat Neuron 15 1995 1029 1039
    • (1995) Neuron , vol.15 , pp. 1029-1039
    • Quirk, G.J.1    Repa, J.C.2    Ledoux, J.E.3
  • 53
    • 0030825636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pain affect encoded in human anterior cingulate but not somatosensory cortex
    • P. Rainville, G.H. Duncan, D.D. Price, B. Carrier, M.C. Bushnell Pain affect encoded in human anterior cingulate but not somatosensory cortex Science 277 1997 968 971
    • (1997) Science , vol.277 , pp. 968-971
    • Rainville, P.1    Duncan, G.H.2    Price, D.D.3    Carrier, B.4    Bushnell, M.C.5
  • 54
    • 0034108160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shock sensitization of startle: Learned or unlearned fear?
    • R. Richardson Shock sensitization of startle learned or unlearned fear? Behav Brain Res 110 2000 109 117
    • (2000) Behav Brain Res , vol.110 , pp. 109-117
    • Richardson, R.1
  • 55
    • 0031796687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shock sensitization of startle in rats: The role of contextual conditioning
    • R. Richardson, H. Elsayed Shock sensitization of startle in rats the role of contextual conditioning Behav Neurosci 112 1998 1136 1141
    • (1998) Behav Neurosci , vol.112 , pp. 1136-1141
    • Richardson, R.1    Elsayed, H.2
  • 56
    • 0035449320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intra-amygdala blockade of the NR2B subunit of the NMDA receptor disrupts the acquisition but not the expression of fear conditioning
    • S.M. Rodrigues, G.E. Schafe, J.E. LeDoux Intra-amygdala blockade of the NR2B subunit of the NMDA receptor disrupts the acquisition but not the expression of fear conditioning J Neurosci 21 2001 6889 6896
    • (2001) J Neurosci , vol.21 , pp. 6889-6896
    • Rodrigues, S.M.1    Schafe, G.E.2    Ledoux, J.E.3
  • 57
    • 0031471239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fear conditioning induces associative long-term potentiation in the amygdala
    • M.T. Rogan, U. Staubli, J.E. LeDoux Fear conditioning induces associative long-term potentiation in the amygdala Nature 390 1997 604 607
    • (1997) Nature , vol.390 , pp. 604-607
    • Rogan, M.T.1    Staubli, U.2    Ledoux, J.E.3
  • 58
    • 0027420049 scopus 로고
    • Taste memory: The role of protein synthesis in gustatory cortex
    • K. Rosenblum, N. Meiri, Y. Dudai Taste memory the role of protein synthesis in gustatory cortex Behav Neural Biol 59 1993 50 56
    • (1993) Behav Neural Biol , vol.59 , pp. 50-56
    • Rosenblum, K.1    Meiri, N.2    Dudai, Y.3
  • 59
    • 0026547843 scopus 로고
    • N-methyl-D-aspartate lesions of the lateral and basolateral nuclei of the amygdala block fear-potentiated startle and shock sensitization of startle
    • C.B. Sananes, M. Davis N-methyl-D-aspartate lesions of the lateral and basolateral nuclei of the amygdala block fear-potentiated startle and shock sensitization of startle Behav Neurosci 106 1992 72 80
    • (1992) Behav Neurosci , vol.106 , pp. 72-80
    • Sananes, C.B.1    Davis, M.2
  • 60
    • 0034666775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memory consolidation of auditory Pavlovian fear conditioning requires protein synthesis and protein kinase a in the amygdala
    • G.E. Schafe, J.E. LeDoux Memory consolidation of auditory Pavlovian fear conditioning requires protein synthesis and protein kinase A in the amygdala J Neurosci 20 2000 RC96
    • (2000) J Neurosci , vol.20 , pp. 96
    • Schafe, G.E.1    Ledoux, J.E.2
  • 61
    • 1242295326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporary inactivation of perirhinal cortex by muscimol injections block acquisition and expression of fear-potentiated startle
    • B. Schulz, M. Fendt, R. Richardson, H.-U. Schnitzler Temporary inactivation of perirhinal cortex by muscimol injections block acquisition and expression of fear-potentiated startle Eur J Neurosci 19 2004 713 720
    • (2004) Eur J Neurosci , vol.19 , pp. 713-720
    • Schulz, B.1    Fendt, M.2    Richardson, R.3    Schnitzler, H.-U.4
  • 62
    • 0032910401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pain pathways involved in fear conditioning measured with fear-potentiated startle: Lesion studies
    • C. Shi, M. Davis Pain pathways involved in fear conditioning measured with fear-potentiated startle lesion studies J Neurosci 19 1999 420 430
    • (1999) J Neurosci , vol.19 , pp. 420-430
    • Shi, C.1    Davis, M.2
  • 63
    • 1542332324 scopus 로고
    • Discriminative classical conditioning in dogs paralyzed by curare can later control discriminative avoidance responding in the normal state
    • R.L. Solomon, L.H. Turner Discriminative classical conditioning in dogs paralyzed by curare can later control discriminative avoidance responding in the normal state Psychol Rev 69 1962 202 219
    • (1962) Psychol Rev , vol.69 , pp. 202-219
    • Solomon, R.L.1    Turner, L.H.2
  • 64
    • 0037135298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of extracellular GABA in mouse amygdala during and following confrontation with a conditioned fear stimulus
    • O. Stork, F.-Y. Ji, K. Obata Reduction of extracellular GABA in mouse amygdala during and following confrontation with a conditioned fear stimulus Neurosci Lett 327 2002 138 142
    • (2002) Neurosci Lett , vol.327 , pp. 138-142
    • Stork, O.1    Ji, F.-Y.2    Obata, K.3
  • 66
    • 0034538675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of NMDA receptors within the amygdala in short-versus long-term memory for fear conditioning as assessed with fear-potentiated startle
    • D.L. Walker, M. Davis Involvement of NMDA receptors within the amygdala in short-versus long-term memory for fear conditioning as assessed with fear-potentiated startle Behav Neurosci 114 2000 1019 1033
    • (2000) Behav Neurosci , vol.114 , pp. 1019-1033
    • Walker, D.L.1    Davis, M.2
  • 67
    • 0036159862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of amygdala glutamate receptors in fear learning, fear-potentiated startle, and extinction
    • D.L. Walker, M. Davis The role of amygdala glutamate receptors in fear learning, fear-potentiated startle, and extinction Pharmacol Biochem Behav 71 2002 379 392
    • (2002) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.71 , pp. 379-392
    • Walker, D.L.1    Davis, M.2
  • 68
    • 0028805069 scopus 로고
    • Cocaine enhances the expression of fear-potentiated startle: Evaluation of state-dependent extinction and the shock sensitization of acoustic startle
    • M.L. Willick, L. Kokkinidis Cocaine enhances the expression of fear-potentiated startle evaluation of state-dependent extinction and the shock sensitization of acoustic startle Behav Neurosci 109 1995 929 938
    • (1995) Behav Neurosci , vol.109 , pp. 929-938
    • Willick, M.L.1    Kokkinidis, L.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.