메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 33, Issue 4, 2004, Pages 393-404

Avian influenza: Recent developments

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL; ANIMAL DISEASE; AVIAN INFLUENZA; BIRD DISEASE; CLASSIFICATION; COMPARATIVE STUDY; EPIDEMIC; HISTORY; INFLUENZA VIRUS A; LEGAL ASPECT; PATHOGENICITY; POULTRY; REVIEW; VIROLOGY; ZOONOSIS;

EID: 2942618122     PISSN: 03079457     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/03079450410001724085     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (309)

References (83)
  • 1
    • 0034701739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of avian influenza
    • Proceedings of the European Society for Veterinary Virology (ESVV) Symposium on influenza viru ses of wild and domestic animals, Ghent, 16-18 May 1999
    • Alexander, D.J. (2000). A review of avian influenza. In Proceedings of the European Society for Veterinary Virology (ESVV) Symposium on influenza viru ses of wild and domestic animals, Ghent, 16-18 May 1999. Veterinary Microbiology, 74, 3-13.
    • (2000) Veterinary Microbiology , vol.74 , pp. 3-13
    • Alexander, D.J.1
  • 3
    • 0141634104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should we change the definition of avian influenza for eradication purposes?
    • Proceedings of the 5th International Symposium on Avian Influenza, Athens, Georgia, April 14-17 2002
    • Alexander, D.J. (2003). Should we change the definition of avian influenza for eradication purposes? Proceedings of the 5th International Symposium on Avian Influenza, Athens, Georgia, April 14-17 2002. Avian Diseases, 47, 976-981.
    • (2003) Avian Diseases , vol.47 , pp. 976-981
    • Alexander, D.J.1
  • 4
    • 0034113624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic analysis of H7 haemagglutinin subtype influenza A viruses
    • Banks, J., Speidel, E.C., McCauley, J.W. & Alexander, D.J. (2000a). Phylogenetic analysis of H7 haemagglutinin subtype influenza A viruses. Archives of Virology, 145, 1047-1058.
    • (2000) Archives of Virology , vol.145 , pp. 1047-1058
    • Banks, J.1    Speidel, E.C.2    McCauley, J.W.3    Alexander, D.J.4
  • 5
    • 0033828020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic analysis of influenza A viruses of H9 haemagglutinin subtype
    • Banks, J., Speidel, E.C., Harris, P.A. & Alexander, D.J. (2000b). Phylogenetic analysis of influenza A viruses of H9 haemagglutinin subtype. Avian Pathology, 29, 353-360.
    • (2000) Avian Pathology , vol.29 , pp. 353-360
    • Banks, J.1    Speidel, E.C.2    Harris, P.A.3    Alexander, D.J.4
  • 6
  • 7
    • 0141789694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of pathogenic potential of avian influenza virus serotype H9N2 in chickens
    • Proceeding of the Fifth International Symposium on Avian Influenza, Athens, Georgia, April 14-17 2002
    • Bano, S., Naeem, K. & Malik, S.A. (2003). Evaluation of pathogenic potential of avian influenza virus serotype H9N2 in chickens. Proceeding of the Fifth International Symposium on Avian Influenza, Athens, Georgia, April 14-17 2002. Avian Diseases, 47, 817-822.
    • (2003) Avian Diseases , vol.47 , pp. 817-822
    • Bano, S.1    Naeem, K.2    Malik, S.A.3
  • 8
    • 0026060512 scopus 로고
    • Replication of avian influenza viruses in humans
    • Beare, A.S. & Webster, R.G. (1991). Replication of avian influenza viruses in humans. Archives of Virology, 119, 37-42.
    • (1991) Archives of Virology , vol.119 , pp. 37-42
    • Beare, A.S.1    Webster, R.G.2
  • 13
    • 0033827941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avian influenza in Italy (1999-2000): A review
    • Capua, I. & Marangon, S. (2000). Avian influenza in Italy (1999-2000): a review. Avian Pathology, 29, 289-294.
    • (2000) Avian Pathology , vol.29 , pp. 289-294
    • Capua, I.1    Marangon, S.2
  • 14
    • 0141836733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of vaccination as an option for the control of Avian influenza
    • Capua, I. & Marangon, S. (2003). The use of vaccination as an option for the control of Avian influenza. Avian Pathology, 32, 335-343.
    • (2003) Avian Pathology , vol.32 , pp. 335-343
    • Capua, I.1    Marangon, S.2
  • 17
    • 0034485986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • H7N1 Avian influenza in Italy (1999-2000) in intensively reared chickens and turkeys
    • Capua, I., Mutinelli, F., Marangon, S. & Alexander, D.J. (2000). H7N1 Avian influenza in Italy (1999-2000) in intensively reared chickens and turkeys. Avian Pathology, 29, 537-543.
    • (2000) Avian Pathology , vol.29 , pp. 537-543
    • Capua, I.1    Mutinelli, F.2    Marangon, S.3    Alexander, D.J.4
  • 18
    • 0037305559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a DIVA-Differentiating infected from vaccinated animals - Strategy using a vaccine containing a heterologous neuraminidase for the control of avian influenza
    • Capua, I., Terregino, C., Cattoli, G., Mutinelli, F. & Rodriguez, J.F. (2003). Development of a DIVA-Differentiating infected from vaccinated animals - strategy using a vaccine containing a heterologous neuraminidase for the control of avian influenza. Avian Pathology, 32, 47-55.
    • (2003) Avian Pathology , vol.32 , pp. 47-55
    • Capua, I.1    Terregino, C.2    Cattoli, G.3    Mutinelli, F.4    Rodriguez, J.F.5
  • 19
    • 1942444696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased resistance of vaccinated turkeys to experimental infection with an H7N3 low-pathogenicity avian influenza virus
    • Capua, I., Terregino, C., Cattoli, G. & Toffan A. (2004). Increased resistance of vaccinated turkeys to experimental infection with an H7N3 low-pathogenicity avian influenza virus. Avian Pathology, 33, 158-163.
    • (2004) Avian Pathology , vol.33 , pp. 158-163
    • Capua, I.1    Terregino, C.2    Cattoli, G.3    Toffan, A.4
  • 20
    • 0003342076 scopus 로고
    • Council Directive 92/40/EEC of 19th May 1992 introducing Community measures for the control of avian influenza
    • CEC (1992). Council Directive 92/40/EEC of 19th May 1992 introducing Community measures for the control of avian influenza. Official Journal of the European Communities, L167, 1-15.
    • (1992) Official Journal of the European Communities , vol.L167 , pp. 1-15
  • 21
    • 0141454826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Review of the 1997-1998 Nonpathogenic H7N2 Avian Influenza Outbreak in Pennsylvania
    • Proceedings of the Fifth International Symposium on Avian Influenza, Athens, Georgia, April 14-17 2002
    • Davison, S., Eckroade, R.J. & Ziegler, A.F. (2003). A Review of the 1997-1998 Nonpathogenic H7N2 Avian Influenza Outbreak in Pennsylvania. In: Proceedings of the Fifth International Symposium on Avian Influenza, Athens, Georgia, April 14-17 2002. Avian Diseases, 47, 823-827.
    • (2003) Avian Diseases , vol.47 , pp. 823-827
    • Davison, S.1    Eckroade, R.J.2    Ziegler, A.F.3
  • 22
    • 4644342552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The definition of avian influenza. The use of vaccination against avian influenza
    • adopted 27 June 2000, Sanco/B3/AH/R17/2000
    • EU SCAHAW (2000). The definition of avian influenza. The use of vaccination against avian influenza. Report 17 of the European Union Scientific Committee on Animal Health and Animal Welfare, adopted 27 June 2000, Sanco/B3/AH/R17/2000 [http://europa.eu.int/comm/food/fs/sc/scah/out45_en.pdf pp38].
    • (2000) Report 17 of the European Union Scientific Committee on Animal Health and Animal Welfare , pp. 38
  • 24
    • 4644222131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FAO, OIE & WHO Technical consultation on the control of avian influenza
    • FAO (2004). FAO, OIE & WHO Technical consultation on the control of avian influenza. Animal Health Special Report [http://www.fao.org/ag/againfo/ subjects/en/health/diseases-cards/avian_recomm.html].
    • (2004) Animal Health Special Report
  • 27
    • 0029888716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity in the haemagglutinin gene and emergence of the highly pathogenic phenotype among recent H5N2 avian influenza viruses from Mexico
    • Garcia, M., Crawford, J.M., Latimer, J.W., RiveraCruz, E. & Perdue, M.L. (1996). Heterogeneity in the haemagglutinin gene and emergence of the highly pathogenic phenotype among recent H5N2 avian influenza viruses from Mexico. Journal of General Virolology, 77, 1493-1504.
    • (1996) Journal of General Virolology , vol.77 , pp. 1493-1504
    • Garcia, M.1    Crawford, J.M.2    Latimer, J.W.3    RiveraCruz, E.4    Perdue, M.L.5
  • 28
    • 0019302481 scopus 로고
    • Cloning and DNA sequence of double-stranded copies of haemagglutinin genes from H2 and H3 strains elucidates antigenic shift and drift in human influenza virus
    • Gething, M.J., Bye, J., Skehel, J. & Waterfield, M. (1980). Cloning and DNA sequence of double-stranded copies of haemagglutinin genes from H2 and H3 strains elucidates antigenic shift and drift in human influenza virus. Nature, 287, 301-306.
    • (1980) Nature , vol.287 , pp. 301-306
    • Gething, M.J.1    Bye, J.2    Skehel, J.3    Waterfield, M.4
  • 31
    • 0035984712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The control of H5 or H7 mildly pathogenic avian influenza: A role for inactivated vaccine
    • Halvorson, D.A. (2002). The control of H5 or H7 mildly pathogenic avian influenza: a role for inactivated vaccine. Avian Pathology, 31, 5-12.
    • (2002) Avian Pathology , vol.31 , pp. 5-12
    • Halvorson, D.A.1
  • 33
    • 0141677656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology, production losses and control measures associated with an outbreak of avian influenza subtype H7N2 in Pennsylvania (1996-1998)
    • Proceedings of the Fifth International Symposium on Avian Influenza, Athens, Georgia, April 14-17 2002
    • Henzler, D.J., Kradel, D.C., Davison, S., Ziegler, A.F., Singletary, D., DeBok, P., Castro, A.E., Lu, H., Eckroade, R., Swayne, D., Lagoda, W. & Schmucker, B. (2003). Epidemiology, production losses and control measures associated with an outbreak of avian influenza subtype H7N2 in Pennsylvania (1996-1998) In: Proceedings of the Fifth International Symposium on Avian Influenza, Athens, Georgia, April 14-17 2002. Avian Diseases, 47, 1022-1036.
    • (2003) Avian Diseases , vol.47 , pp. 1022-1036
    • Henzler, D.J.1    Kradel, D.C.2    Davison, S.3    Ziegler, A.F.4    Singletary, D.5    DeBok, P.6    Castro, A.E.7    Lu, H.8    Eckroade, R.9    Swayne, D.10    Lagoda, W.11    Schmucker, B.12
  • 34
    • 0024439330 scopus 로고
    • Avian to human transmission of the PB1 gene of influenza A virus in the 1957 and 1968 pandemics
    • Kawaoka, Y., Krauss, S. & Webster, R.G. (1989). Avian to human transmission of the PB1 gene of influenza A virus in the 1957 and 1968 pandemics. Journal of Virology, 63, 4603-4608.
    • (1989) Journal of Virology , vol.63 , pp. 4603-4608
    • Kawaoka, Y.1    Krauss, S.2    Webster, R.G.3
  • 35
    • 0141624080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report of the Committee on Transmissible Diseases of Poultry and Other Avian Species
    • 3-9 October 1998. Minneapolis, MN, USA
    • Kleven, S.H. (1998). Report of the Committee on Transmissible Diseases of Poultry and Other Avian Species. In: Proceedings of the United States Animal Health Association, 3-9 October 1998 (pp. 614-655). Minneapolis, MN, USA.
    • (1998) Proceedings of the United States Animal Health Association , pp. 614-655
    • Kleven, S.H.1
  • 37
    • 0029783292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avian influenza virus isolated from a woman with conjunctivitis
    • Kurtz, J., Manvell, R.J. & Banks, J. (1996). Avian influenza virus isolated from a woman with conjunctivitis. Lancet, 348, 901-902.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.348 , pp. 901-902
    • Kurtz, J.1    Manvell, R.J.2    Banks, J.3
  • 38
    • 0033823642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequence analysis of the haemagglutinin gene of H9N2 Korean avian influenza viruses and assessment of the pathogenic potential of isolate MS96
    • Lee, C.-W., Song, C.-S., Lee, Y.-J., Mo, I.-P., Garcia, M., Suarez, D.L. & Kim, S.-J. (2000). Sequence analysis of the haemagglutinin gene of H9N2 Korean avian influenza viruses and assessment of the pathogenic potential of isolate MS96. Avian Diseases, 44, 527-535.
    • (2000) Avian Diseases , vol.44 , pp. 527-535
    • Lee, C.-W.1    Song, C.-S.2    Lee, Y.-J.3    Mo, I.-P.4    Garcia, M.5    Suarez, D.L.6    Kim, S.-J.7
  • 39
    • 0025365079 scopus 로고
    • Generation of seal influenza virus variants pathogenic for chickens, because of hemagglutinin cleavage site changes
    • Li, S., Orlich, M.A. & Rott, R. (1990). Generation of seal influenza virus variants pathogenic for chickens, because of hemagglutinin cleavage site changes. Journal of Virology, 64, 3297-3303.
    • (1990) Journal of Virology , vol.64 , pp. 3297-3303
    • Li, S.1    Orlich, M.A.2    Rott, R.3
  • 41
    • 0037251704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic analysis of the haemagglutinin genes of twenty-six avian influenza viruses of subtype H9N2 isolated from chickens in China during 1996-2001
    • Liu, H., Liu, X., Cheng, J., Peng, D., Jia, L. & Huang, Y. (2003a). Phylogenetic analysis of the haemagglutinin genes of twenty-six avian influenza viruses of subtype H9N2 isolated from chickens in China during 1996-2001. Avian Diseases, 47, 116-127.
    • (2003) Avian Diseases , vol.47 , pp. 116-127
    • Liu, H.1    Liu, X.2    Cheng, J.3    Peng, D.4    Jia, L.5    Huang, Y.6
  • 43
    • 0142039777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • H9N2 influenza viruses prevalent in China are phylogenetically distinct from A/quail/Hong Kong/G1/97 presumed to be the donor of the internal protein genes of the H5N1 Hong Kong/97 virus
    • Liu, J., Okazaki, K., Ozaki, H., Sakoda, Y., Wu, Q., Chen, F. & Kido, H. (2003c). H9N2 influenza viruses prevalent in China are phylogenetically distinct from A/quail/Hong Kong/G1/97 presumed to be the donor of the internal protein genes of the H5N1 Hong Kong/97 virus. Avian Pathology, 32, 551-560.
    • (2003) Avian Pathology , vol.32 , pp. 551-560
    • Liu, J.1    Okazaki, K.2    Ozaki, H.3    Sakoda, Y.4    Wu, Q.5    Chen, F.6    Kido, H.7
  • 44
    • 0034486032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation of a Highly pathogenic influenza A virus of the subtype H7N3 from a peregrine falcon (Falco peregrinus)
    • Manvell, R.J., McKinney, P., Wernery, U. & Frost, K. (2000). Isolation of a Highly pathogenic influenza A virus of the subtype H7N3 from a peregrine falcon (Falco peregrinus). Avian Pathology, 29, 635-637.
    • (2000) Avian Pathology , vol.29 , pp. 635-637
    • Manvell, R.J.1    McKinney, P.2    Wernery, U.3    Frost, K.4
  • 49
    • 0037970388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seroprevalence of avian influenza virus and its relationship with increased mortality and decreased egg production
    • Naeem, K., Naurin, M., Rashid, S. & Bano, S. (2003). Seroprevalence of avian influenza virus and its relationship with increased mortality and decreased egg production. Avian Pathology, 32, 283-287.
    • (2003) Avian Pathology , vol.32 , pp. 283-287
    • Naeem, K.1    Naurin, M.2    Rashid, S.3    Bano, S.4
  • 50
    • 0036278259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural cases and an experimental study of H9N2 avian influenza in commercial broiler chickens of Iran
    • Nili, H. & Asasi, K. (2002). Natural cases and an experimental study of H9N2 avian influenza in commercial broiler chickens of Iran. Avian Pathology, 31, 247-252.
    • (2002) Avian Pathology , vol.31 , pp. 247-252
    • Nili, H.1    Asasi, K.2
  • 51
    • 0141566339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avian Influenza (H9N2) outbreak in Iran
    • Proceedings of the Fifth International Symposium on Avian Influenza, Athens, Georgia, April 14-17 2002
    • Nili, H. & Asasi, K. (2003). Avian Influenza (H9N2) outbreak in Iran. In: Proceedings of the Fifth International Symposium on Avian Influenza, Athens, Georgia, April 14-17 2002. Avian Diseases, 47, 828-831.
    • (2003) Avian Diseases , vol.47 , pp. 828-831
    • Nili, H.1    Asasi, K.2
  • 52
    • 0141566199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterisation of avian influenza virus isolates submitted to the National Centre for Foreign Animal Disease between 1997 and 2001
    • Proceedings of the Fifth International Symposium on Avian Influenza, Athens, Georgia, April 14-17 2002
    • Pasick, J., Weingartl, H., Clavijo, A., Riva, J., Kehler, H., Watkins, E. & Hills, K. (2003). Characterisation of avian influenza virus isolates submitted to the National Centre for Foreign Animal Disease between 1997 and 2001. In: Proceedings of the Fifth International Symposium on Avian Influenza, Athens, Georgia, April 14-17 2002. Avian Diseases, 47, 1208-1213.
    • (2003) Avian Diseases , vol.47 , pp. 1208-1213
    • Pasick, J.1    Weingartl, H.2    Clavijo, A.3    Riva, J.4    Kehler, H.5    Watkins, E.6    Hills, K.7
  • 56
    • 0029044113 scopus 로고
    • Do hemagglutinin genes of highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses constitute unique phylogenetic lineages?
    • Rohm, C., Horimoto, T., Kawaoka, Y., Suss, J. & Webster, R.G. (1995). Do hemagglutinin genes of highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses constitute unique phylogenetic lineages? Virology, 209, 664-670.
    • (1995) Virology , vol.209 , pp. 664-670
    • Rohm, C.1    Horimoto, T.2    Kawaoka, Y.3    Suss, J.4    Webster, R.G.5
  • 58
    • 0026496955 scopus 로고
    • The pathogenic determinant of influenza virus
    • Rott, R. (1992). The pathogenic determinant of influenza virus. Veterinary Microbiology, 33, 303-310.
    • (1992) Veterinary Microbiology , vol.33 , pp. 303-310
    • Rott, R.1
  • 59
    • 0018144758 scopus 로고
    • On the origin of the human influenza virus subtypes H2N2 and H3N2
    • Scholtissek, C., Rohde, W., von Hoyningen, V. & Rott, R. (1978). On the origin of the human influenza virus subtypes H2N2 and H3N2. Virology, 87, 13-20.
    • (1978) Virology , vol.87 , pp. 13-20
    • Scholtissek, C.1    Rohde, W.2    Von Hoyningen, V.3    Rott, R.4
  • 60
    • 0141634106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An outbreak of HPAI in Australia in 1997 caused by an H7N4 virus
    • Proceedings of the Fifth International Symposium on Avian Influenza, Athens, Georgia, April 14-17 2002
    • Selleck, P.W., Kirkland, P.D., Gould, A.R., Arzey, G., Reece, R.L., Daniels, P.W. & Westury, H.A. (2003). An outbreak of HPAI in Australia in 1997 caused by an H7N4 virus. In: Proceedings of the Fifth International Symposium on Avian Influenza, Athens, Georgia, April 14-17 2002. Avian Diseases, 47, 806-811.
    • (2003) Avian Diseases , vol.47 , pp. 806-811
    • Selleck, P.W.1    Kirkland, P.D.2    Gould, A.R.3    Arzey, G.4    Reece, R.L.5    Daniels, P.W.6    Westury, H.A.7
  • 61
    • 0345254185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haemagglutinin cleavage site sequences of avain influenza viruses isolated between 1992 and 1997
    • Athens, GA, USA
    • Senne, D.A. (1998). Haemagglutinin cleavage site sequences of avain influenza viruses isolated between 1992 and 1997. In Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Avian Influenza (pp. 162-170). Athens, GA, USA.
    • (1998) Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Avian Influenza , pp. 162-170
    • Senne, D.A.1
  • 62
    • 0141857721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avian influenza in the Western hemisphere including the Pacific Islands and Australia
    • Proceedings of the 5th International Symposium on Avian Influenza, Athens, Georgia, April 14-17 2002
    • Senne, D.A. (2003). Avian influenza in the Western hemisphere including the Pacific Islands and Australia. Proceedings of the 5th International Symposium on Avian Influenza, Athens, Georgia, April 14-17 2002. Avian Diseases, 47, 798-805.
    • (2003) Avian Diseases , vol.47 , pp. 798-805
    • Senne, D.A.1
  • 63
    • 0030128742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survey of the hemagglutinin (HA) cleavage site sequence of H5 and H7 avian influenza viruses: Amino acid sequence at the HA cleavage site as a marker of pathogenicity potential
    • Senne, D.A., Panigrahy, B., Kawaoka, Y., Pearson, J.E., Suss, J., Lipkind, M., Kida, H. & Webster, R.G. (1996). Survey of the hemagglutinin (HA) cleavage site sequence of H5 and H7 avian influenza viruses: amino acid sequence at the HA cleavage site as a marker of pathogenicity potential. Avian Diseases, 40, 425-437.
    • (1996) Avian Diseases , vol.40 , pp. 425-437
    • Senne, D.A.1    Panigrahy, B.2    Kawaoka, Y.3    Pearson, J.E.4    Suss, J.5    Lipkind, M.6    Kida, H.7    Webster, R.G.8
  • 64
    • 0033618449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poultry and the influenza H5N1 outbreak in Hong Kong, 1997: Abridged chronology and virus isolation
    • Shortridge, K.F. (1999). Poultry and the influenza H5N1 outbreak in Hong Kong, 1997: Abridged chronology and virus isolation. Vaccine, 17, S26-S29.
    • (1999) Vaccine , vol.17
    • Shortridge, K.F.1
  • 66
    • 0141634105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avian influenza in Hong Kong
    • Proceedings of the Fifth International Symposium on Avian Influenza, Athens, Georgia, April 14-17 2002
    • Sims, L.D., Ellis, T.M., Liu, K.K., Dyrting, K., Wong, H., Peiris, M., Guan, Y. & Shortridge, K.F. (2003). Avian influenza in Hong Kong. In: Proceedings of the Fifth International Symposium on Avian Influenza, Athens, Georgia, April 14-17 2002. Avian Diseases, 47, 832-838.
    • (2003) Avian Diseases , vol.47 , pp. 832-838
    • Sims, L.D.1    Ellis, T.M.2    Liu, K.K.3    Dyrting, K.4    Wong, H.5    Peiris, M.6    Guan, Y.7    Shortridge, K.F.8
  • 67
    • 1842447483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of molecular markers for pathogenicity in recent H7N2 avian influenza isolates from the northeastern United States
    • Sacramento, CA, USA
    • Spackman, E. & Suarez, D.L. (2003). Evaluation of molecular markers for pathogenicity in recent H7N2 avian influenza isolates from the northeastern United States. In Proceedings of the 52nd WPDC (pp. 21-23). Sacramento, CA, USA.
    • (2003) Proceedings of the 52nd WPDC , pp. 21-23
    • Spackman, E.1    Suarez, D.L.2
  • 68
    • 0026643396 scopus 로고
    • Influenza virus hemagglutinin with multibasic cleavage site is activated by furin, a subtilisin-like endoprotease
    • Stieneke-Grober, A., Vey, M., Angliker, H., Shaw, E., Thomas, G., Roberts, C., Klenk, H.D. & Garten, W. (1992). Influenza virus hemagglutinin with multibasic cleavage site is activated by furin, a subtilisin-like endoprotease. EMBO Journal, 11, 2407-2414.
    • (1992) EMBO Journal , vol.11 , pp. 2407-2414
    • Stieneke-Grober, A.1    Vey, M.2    Angliker, H.3    Shaw, E.4    Thomas, G.5    Roberts, C.6    Klenk, H.D.7    Garten, W.8
  • 71
    • 0033150491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of virus strain and antigen mass on the efficacy of H5 avian influenza inactivated vaccines
    • Swayne, D.E., Beck, J.R., Garcia, M. & Stone, H.D. (1999). Influence of virus strain and antigen mass on the efficacy of H5 avian influenza inactivated vaccines. Avian Pathology, 28, 245-255.
    • (1999) Avian Pathology , vol.28 , pp. 245-255
    • Swayne, D.E.1    Beck, J.R.2    Garcia, M.3    Stone, H.D.4
  • 75
    • 0026748702 scopus 로고
    • Haemagglutinin activation of pathogenic avian influenza viruses of serotype H7 requires the recognition motif R-X-R/K-R
    • Vey, M., Orlich, M., Adler, S., Klenk, H.-D., Rott, R. & Garten, W. (1992). Haemagglutinin activation of pathogenic avian influenza viruses of serotype H7 requires the recognition motif R-X-R/K-R. Virology, 188, 408-413.
    • (1992) Virology , vol.188 , pp. 408-413
    • Vey, M.1    Orlich, M.2    Adler, S.3    Klenk, H.-D.4    Rott, R.5    Garten, W.6
  • 76
    • 0141566275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An update on avian influenza in Mexico
    • Proceedings of the 5th International Symposium on Avian Influenza. Georgia Center for Continuing Education, The University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA, April 14-17 2002
    • Villareal-Chavez, C. & Rivera Cruz, E. (2003). An update on avian influenza in Mexico. In: Proceedings of the 5th International Symposium on Avian Influenza. Georgia Center for Continuing Education, The University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA, April 14-17 2002. Avian Diseases, 47, 1002-1005.
    • (2003) Avian Diseases , vol.47 , pp. 1002-1005
    • Villareal-Chavez, C.1    Rivera Cruz, E.2
  • 80
    • 0141523012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterisation of a low pathogenic H7N7 influenza virus from a turkey in a small mixed free-range poultry flock in Germany
    • Proceeding of the Fifth International Symposium on Avian Influenza, Athens, Georgia, April 14-17 2002
    • Werner, O., Starick, E. & Grund, C.H. (2003). Isolation and characterisation of a low pathogenic H7N7 influenza virus from a turkey in a small mixed free-range poultry flock in Germany. In: Proceeding of the Fifth International Symposium on Avian Influenza, Athens, Georgia, April 14-17 2002. Avian Diseases, 47, 1104-1106.
    • (2003) Avian Diseases , vol.47 , pp. 1104-1106
    • Werner, O.1    Starick, E.2    Grund, C.H.3
  • 81
    • 0013675181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • History of high pathogenic avian influenza in Australia and the H7N3 outbreak
    • 1997. Athens, GA, USA
    • Westbury, H.A. (1998). History of high pathogenic avian influenza in Australia and the H7N3 outbreak. In Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium Avian Influenza, 1997 (pp. 23-30). Athens, GA, USA.
    • (1998) Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium Avian Influenza , pp. 23-30
    • Westbury, H.A.1
  • 82
    • 0027355666 scopus 로고
    • Deduced amino acid sequences at the haemagglutinin cleavage site of avian influenza A viruses of H5 and H7 subtypes
    • Wood, G.W., McCauley, J.W., Bashiruddin, J.B. & Alexander, D.J. (1993). Deduced amino acid sequences at the haemagglutinin cleavage site of avian influenza A viruses of H5 and H7 subtypes. Archives of Virology, 130, 209-217.
    • (1993) Archives of Virology , vol.130 , pp. 209-217
    • Wood, G.W.1    McCauley, J.W.2    Bashiruddin, J.B.3    Alexander, D.J.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.