Epidemiology, production losses, and control measures associated with an outbreak of avian influenza subtype H7N2 in Pennsylvania (1996-98)

Avian Diseases

Volumn 47, Issue SPEC. ISS., 2003, Pages 1022-1036

  Henzler, D J ^a   Kradel, D C ^b   Davison, S ^c   Ziegler, A F ^c   Singletary, D ^a   DeBok, P ^a   Castro, A E ^d   Lu, H ^d   Eckroade, R ^c   Swayne, D ^e   Lagoda, W ^a   Schmucker, B ^a   Nesselrodt, A ^f  

^a Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture   (United States)

^b New Bolton Center ^*  (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA   (United States)

^d PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^e USDMA/ARS/SEPRL   (United States)

^f UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE   (United States)

Author keywords

Avian influenza; Chickens; Epidemiology; H5N1; H7N2; Mice; Serology

Indexed keywords

ALECTORIS CHUKAR; ANAS; ANIMALIA; ANSER; AVES; GALLIFORMES; GALLUS GALLUS; INFLUENZA VIRUS; INFLUENZAVIRUS A; PHASIANIDAE;

EID: 0141677656     PISSN: 00052086     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1637/0005-2086-47.s3.1022     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (14)

1. Beard, C. W. Avian influenza antibody detection by immunodiffusion. Avian Dis. 14:337-341. 1970.
2. Centers for Disease Control. Concepts and procedures for laboratory based influenza surveillance. Centers for Disease Control, United States Department of Health and Human Services, Washington, DC. 1982.
3. Henzler, D. J., H. Lu, S. Davison, A. F. Ziegler, D. Singletary, P. DeBok, A. E. Castro, D. C. Kradel, and B. Schmucker. Control of avian influenza in Pennsylvania. In: Proc. 48th New England Poultry Health Conference. M. Opitz, ed. Portsmouth, NH. pp. 13-14. 1999.
4. Jin, H. K., T. Yamasihita, K. Ochiai, O. Haller, and T. Watanabe. Characterization and expression of the Mx1 gene in wild mouse species. Biochem. Genet. 36:311-322. 1998.
5. Kradel, D. C. Epidemiology of avian influenza. In: Proc. 36th Western Poultry Disease Conference. N. S. Jensen, ed. University of California, Davis, CA. pp. 18-20. 1987.
6. Lasley, F. A. Economics of avian influenza: control vs noncontrol. In: Proc. Second International Symposium on Avian Influenza. C. W. Beard, ed. U.S. Animal Health Association, Richmond, VA. pp. 390-399. 1986.
7. Mallinson, E. T., C. R. Tate, R. G. Miller, B. Bennett, and E. Russek-Cohen. Monitoring poultry farms for Salmonella by drag-swab sampling and antigen-capture immunoassay. Avian Dis. 33:684-690. 1989.
8. Shortridge, K. F., N. N. Zhou, Y. Guan, P. Gao, T. Ito, Y. Kawaoka, S. Kodihalli, S. Krauss, D. Markhill, G. Murti, M. Norwood, D. Senne, L. Sims, A. Takada, and R. G. Webster. Characterization of avian HSN1 influenza viruses from poultry in Hong Kong. Virology 252:331-342. 1998.
9. Suarez, D. L., and D. A. Senne. Sequence analysis of related low-pathogenic and highly pathogenic HSN2 avian influenza isolates from United States live bird markets and poultry farms from 1983 to 1989. Avian Dis. 44:356-364. 2000.
10. Swayne, D. E. Understanding the ecology and epidemiology of avian influenza viruses: implications for zoonotic potential. In: Emerging diseases of animals. C. C. Brown and C. A. Bolin, eds. ASM Press, Washington, DC. pp. 101-130. 2000.
11. Swayne, D. E., D. A. Senne, and C. W. Beard. Influenza. In: Isolation and identification of avian pathogens, 4th ed. D. E. Swayne, J. R. Glisson, M. W. Jackwood, J. E. Pearson, and W. M. Reed, eds. American Association of Avian Pathologist, Kennett Square, PA. pp. 150-155. 1998.
12. Thayer, S. G., and C. W. Beard. Serological procedures. In: Isolation and identification of avian pathogens, 4th ed. American Association of Avian Pathologist, Kennett Square, PA. pp. 255-266. 1998.
13. Vakharia, V. N., E. T. Mallinson, and P. K. Savage. A 15-minute test for AI. Broiler Industry July:42-46. 1996.
14. Ziegler, A. F., S. Davison, H. Acland, and R. J. Eckroade. Characteristics of H7N2 (nonpathogenic) avian influenza virus infections in commercial layers, in Pennsylvania, 1997-98. Avian Dis. 43:142-149. 1999.