메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue 3, 2005, Pages 467-479

MRI and implanted medical devices: Basic interactions with an emphasis on heating

Author keywords

Heating; Implant; Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI); Radio frequency (RF); Safety

Indexed keywords

ELECTRICAL INFERENCE; FERROMAGNETIC OBJECTS; IMPLANT; STATIC FIELD;

EID: 29344433261     PISSN: 15304388     EISSN: 15304388     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/TDMR.2005.859033     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (163)

References (63)
  • 1
    • 0001132117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis from a stimulation perspective of the magnetic field patterns of MR gradient coils
    • Apr.
    • J. A. Nyenhuis, J. D. Bourland, and D. J. Schaefer, "Analysis from a stimulation perspective of the magnetic field patterns of MR gradient coils," J. Appl. Phys., vol. 81, no. 8, pp. 4314-4316, Apr. 1997.
    • (1997) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.81 , Issue.8 , pp. 4314-4316
    • Nyenhuis, J.A.1    Bourland, J.D.2    Schaefer, D.J.3
  • 2
    • 4143152698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MR procedures: Biologic effects, safety and patient care
    • Jul.
    • F. G. Shellock and J. V. Crues, "MR procedures: Biologic effects, safety and patient care," Radiology, vol. 232, no. 3, pp. 635-652, Jul. 2004.
    • (2004) Radiology , vol.232 , Issue.3 , pp. 635-652
    • Shellock, F.G.1    Crues, J.V.2
  • 5
    • 11144327634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurostimulation systems: Assessment of magnetic field interactions associated with 1.5- And 3-Tesla MR systems
    • Jan.
    • K. B. Baker, J. A. Nyenhuis, G. Hrdlicka, A. R. Rezai, J. A. Tkach, and F. G. Shellock, "Neurostimulation systems: Assessment of magnetic field interactions associated with 1.5- and 3-Tesla MR systems," J. Magn. Reson. Imaging, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 72-77, Jan. 2005.
    • (2005) J. Magn. Reson. Imaging , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 72-77
    • Baker, K.B.1    Nyenhuis, J.A.2    Hrdlicka, G.3    Rezai, A.R.4    Tkach, J.A.5    Shellock, F.G.6
  • 7
    • 4644323292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implantable microstimulator magnetic resonance safety at 1.5-Tesla
    • Oct.
    • F. G. Shellock, G. Cosendai, S.-M. Park, and J. A. Nyenhuis, "Implantable microstimulator magnetic resonance safety at 1.5-Tesla," Invest. Radiol., vol. 39, no. 10, pp. 591-599, Oct. 2004.
    • (2004) Invest. Radiol. , vol.39 , Issue.10 , pp. 591-599
    • Shellock, F.G.1    Cosendai, G.2    Park, S.-M.3    Nyenhuis, J.A.4
  • 8
    • 0033945859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential MR hazard to patients with metallic heart valves: The Lenz effect
    • Jul.
    • B. Condon and D. Hadley, "Potential MR hazard to patients with metallic heart valves: The Lenz effect," J. Magn. Reson. Imaging, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 171-176, Jul. 2000.
    • (2000) J. Magn. Reson. Imaging , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 171-176
    • Condon, B.1    Hadley, D.2
  • 9
    • 6344276974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral nerve stimulation by gradient switching fields in MRI
    • Nov.
    • P. So, M. A. Stuchly, and J. A. Nyenhuis, "Peripheral nerve stimulation by gradient switching fields in MRI," IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng., vol. 51, no. 11, pp. 1907-1914, Nov. 2004.
    • (2004) IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. , vol.51 , Issue.11 , pp. 1907-1914
    • So, P.1    Stuchly, M.A.2    Nyenhuis, J.A.3
  • 10
    • 8844225310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical electrical equipment, Part 2 - Particular requirements for the safety of magnetic resonance equipment for medical diagnosis
    • Geneva, Switzerland: Int. Electrotechnology Commission Int. Electrotechnical Commission (IEC). Pub. IEC 60601-2-33.
    • "Medical electrical equipment, Part 2 - Particular requirements for the safety of magnetic resonance equipment for medical diagnosis," Diagnostic Imaging Equipment, Geneva, Switzerland: Int. Electrotechnology Commission Int. Electrotechnical Commission (IEC). Pub. IEC 60601-2-33.
    • Diagnostic Imaging Equipment
  • 11
    • 0002652228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health effects of induced electric fields: Implications for metallic implants
    • F. G. Shellock, Ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press
    • C. D. Smith, J. A. Nyenhuis, and A. V. Kildishev, "Health effects of induced electric fields: Implications for metallic implants," in Magnetic Resonance Procedures: Health Effects and Safety, F. G. Shellock, Ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 2001, pp. 393-414.
    • (2001) Magnetic Resonance Procedures: Health Effects and Safety , pp. 393-414
    • Smith, C.D.1    Nyenhuis, J.A.2    Kildishev, A.V.3
  • 12
    • 0031404196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRI of cervical fixation devices: Sensation of heating caused by vibration of metallic components
    • Jul./Aug.
    • C. G. Hartwell and F. G. Shellock, "MRI of cervical fixation devices: Sensation of heating caused by vibration of metallic components," J. Magn. Reson. Imaging, vol. 7, no. 4, p. 771, Jul./Aug. 1997.
    • (1997) J. Magn. Reson. Imaging , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 771
    • Hartwell, C.G.1    Shellock, F.G.2
  • 13
    • 0026116321 scopus 로고
    • Parameter relations for the Shinnar-Le Roux selective excitation pulse design algorithm
    • Mar.
    • J. Pauley, P. LeRoux, D. Nishimura, and A. Macovsiki, "Parameter relations for the Shinnar-Le Roux selective excitation pulse design algorithm," IEEE Trans. Med. Imag., vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 53-65, Mar. 1991.
    • (1991) IEEE Trans. Med. Imag. , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 53-65
    • Pauley, J.1    Leroux, P.2    Nishimura, D.3    Macovsiki, A.4
  • 14
    • 0036136666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RF safety of wires in Interventional MRI: Using a safety index
    • Jan.
    • C. J. Yeung, R. C. Susil, and E. Atalar, "RF safety of wires in Interventional MRI: Using a safety index," Magn. Reson. Med., vol. 47, no. 1, pp. 187-193, Jan. 2002.
    • (2002) Magn. Reson. Med. , vol.47 , Issue.1 , pp. 187-193
    • Yeung, C.J.1    Susil, R.C.2    Atalar, E.3
  • 15
    • 1542380892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance artifact induced by the electrode Active 3389: An in vitro and in vivo study
    • Feb.
    • C. Pollo, J.-G. Villemure, F. Vingerhoets, J. Ghika, P. Maeder, and R. Meuli, "Magnetic resonance artifact induced by the electrode Active 3389: An in vitro and in vivo study," Acta Neurochir., vol. 146, no. 2, pp. 161-164, Feb. 2004.
    • (2004) Acta Neurochir. , vol.146 , Issue.2 , pp. 161-164
    • Pollo, C.1    Villemure, J.-G.2    Vingerhoets, F.3    Ghika, J.4    Maeder, P.5    Meuli, R.6
  • 17
    • 0035172358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the heating of linear conductive structures such as guide wires and catheters in interventional MRI
    • Jan.
    • W. R. Nitz, A. Oppelt, W. Renz, C. Manke, M. Lenhart, and J. Link, "On the heating of linear conductive structures such as guide wires and catheters in interventional MRI," J. Magn. Reson. Imaging, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 105-114, Jan. 2001.
    • (2001) J. Magn. Reson. Imaging , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 105-114
    • Nitz, W.R.1    Oppelt, A.2    Renz, W.3    Manke, C.4    Lenhart, M.5    Link, J.6
  • 19
    • 0000788124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions of MRI magnetic fields with elongated medical implants
    • May
    • C. D. Smith, A. V. Kildishev, J. A. Nyenhuis, K. S. Foster, and J. D. Bourland, "Interactions of MRI magnetic fields with elongated medical implants," J. Appl. Phys., vol. 87, no. 9, pp. 6188-6190, May 2000.
    • (2000) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.87 , Issue.9 , pp. 6188-6190
    • Smith, C.D.1    Kildishev, A.V.2    Nyenhuis, J.A.3    Foster, K.S.4    Bourland, J.D.5
  • 21
    • 0033945858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heating around intravascular guidewires by resonating RF waves
    • Jul.
    • M. K. Konings, L. W. Bartels, H. F. M. Smits, and C. J. G. Bakker, "Heating around intravascular guidewires by resonating RF waves," J. Magn. Reson. Imaging, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 79-85, Jul. 2000.
    • (2000) J. Magn. Reson. Imaging , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 79-85
    • Konings, M.K.1    Bartels, L.W.2    Smits, H.F.M.3    Bakker, C.J.G.4
  • 24
    • 0030931926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of magnetic resonance imaging on cardiac pacemakers and electrodes
    • Sep.
    • S. Achenbach, W. Moshage, B. Diem, V. Schibgilla, and K. Bachmann, "Effects of magnetic resonance imaging on cardiac pacemakers and electrodes," Amer Heart J., vol. 134, no. 3, pp. 467-474, Sep. 1997.
    • (1997) Amer Heart J. , vol.134 , Issue.3 , pp. 467-474
    • Achenbach, S.1    Moshage, W.2    Diem, B.3    Schibgilla, V.4    Bachmann, K.5
  • 27
    • 3543116170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modern pacemaker and implantable cardioverter/defibrillator systems can be magnetic resonance imaging safe: In vitro and in vivo assessment of safety and function at 1.5 T
    • Aug.
    • A. Roguin, M. M. Zviman, G. R. Meininger, E. R. Rodrigues, T. M. Dickfeld, D. A. Bluemke, A. Lardo, R. D. Berger, H. Calkins, and H. R. Halperin, "Modern pacemaker and implantable cardioverter/defibrillator systems can be magnetic resonance imaging safe: In vitro and in vivo assessment of safety and function at 1.5 T," Circulation, vol. 110, no. 5, pp. 475-482, Aug. 2004.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , Issue.5 , pp. 475-482
    • Roguin, A.1    Zviman, M.M.2    Meininger, G.R.3    Rodrigues, E.R.4    Dickfeld, T.M.5    Bluemke, D.A.6    Lardo, A.7    Berger, R.D.8    Calkins, H.9    Halperin, H.R.10
  • 28
    • 84888776103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Online]
    • FDA Center for Devices and Radiological Health. Manufacturer and User Facility Device Experience Database - (MAUDE). [Online]. Available: http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfMAUDE/Detail.CFM?MDRFOI_ID= 315105
  • 29
    • 0141849094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro assessment of tissue heating near metallic implants by exposure to pulsed radio frequency diathermy
    • Sep.
    • P. S. Ruggera, D. M. Witters, G. von Maltzahn, and H. I. Bassen, "In vitro assessment of tissue heating near metallic implants by exposure to pulsed radio frequency diathermy," Phys. Med. Biol., vol. 48, no. 17, pp. 2919-2928, Sep. 2003.
    • (2003) Phys. Med. Biol. , vol.48 , Issue.17 , pp. 2919-2928
    • Ruggera, P.S.1    Witters, D.M.2    Von Maltzahn, G.3    Bassen, H.I.4
  • 30
    • 84888805025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Online]
    • FDA Center for Devices and Radiological Health. Manufacturer and User Facility Device Experience Database - (MAUDE). [Online]. Available: http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfMAUDE/Detail.cfm?MDRFOI_ID= 474005
  • 31
    • 1942533027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurostimulation system used for deep brain stimulation (DBS): MR safety issues and implications of failing to follow guidelines
    • May
    • A. R. Rezai, M. Phillips, K. Baker, A. D. Sharan, J. Nyenhuis, J. Tkach, P. Ruggieri, F. Shellock, and J. Henderson, "Neurostimulation system used for deep brain stimulation (DBS): MR safety issues and implications of failing to follow guidelines," Invest. Radiol., vol. 39, no. 5, pp. 300-303, May 2004.
    • (2004) Invest. Radiol. , vol.39 , Issue.5 , pp. 300-303
    • Rezai, A.R.1    Phillips, M.2    Baker, K.3    Sharan, A.D.4    Nyenhuis, J.5    Tkach, J.6    Ruggieri, P.7    Shellock, F.8    Henderson, J.9
  • 32
    • 27644509327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Permanent neurological deficit related to MRI in a patient with implanted deep brain stimulation electrodes for Parkinson's disease: A case report
    • in press
    • J. Henderson, A. Rezai, J. Tkach, M. Phillips, K. Baker, and F. Shellock, "Permanent neurological deficit related to MRI in a patient with implanted deep brain stimulation electrodes for Parkinson's disease: A case report," Neurosurgery, 2005. in press.
    • (2005) Neurosurgery
    • Henderson, J.1    Rezai, A.2    Tkach, J.3    Phillips, M.4    Baker, K.5    Shellock, F.6
  • 35
    • 26844503103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of MRI-related heating in deep brain stimulation leads using a lead management device
    • in press
    • K. B. Baker, J. Tkach, J. D. Hall, J. A. Nyenhuis, F. G. Shellock, and A. R. Rezai, "Reduction of MRI-related heating in deep brain stimulation leads using a lead management device," Neurosurgery, 2005. (in press).
    • (2005) Neurosurgery
    • Baker, K.B.1    Tkach, J.2    Hall, J.D.3    Nyenhuis, J.A.4    Shellock, F.G.5    Rezai, A.R.6
  • 36
    • 0013387542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature measurement on neurological pulse generators during MR scans
    • Sep. 12, [Online]
    • W. Kainz, G. Neubauer, R. Uberbacher, F. Aleschand, and D. D. Chan, "Temperature measurement on neurological pulse generators during MR scans," Biomed Eng. Online, vol. 1, no. 2, Sep. 12, 2002. [Online]. Available: http://www.biomedical-engineering-online.com/content/1/1/2
    • (2002) Biomed Eng. Online , vol.1 , Issue.2
    • Kainz, W.1    Neubauer, G.2    Uberbacher, R.3    Aleschand, F.4    Chan, D.D.5
  • 38
    • 0000787693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing of MRI compatibility of the cyberonics model 100 NCP generator and model 300 series lead
    • Dec.
    • J. A. Nyenhuis, J. D. Bourland, K. S. Foster, G. P. Graber, R. S. Terry, and R. A. Adkins, "Testing of MRI compatibility of the cyberonics model 100 NCP generator and model 300 series lead," Epilepsia, vol. 38, Suppl. 8, p. 140, Dec. 1997.
    • (1997) Epilepsia , vol.38 , Issue.8 SUPPL. , pp. 140
    • Nyenhuis, J.A.1    Bourland, J.D.2    Foster, K.S.3    Graber, G.P.4    Terry, R.S.5    Adkins, R.A.6
  • 39
    • 0035692272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRI of the brain is safe in patients implanted with the vagus nerve stimulator
    • Oct.
    • S. R. Benbadis, J. Nyhenhuis, W. O. Tatum, IV, F. R. Murtagh, M. Gieron, and F. L. Vale, "MRI of the brain is safe in patients implanted with the vagus nerve stimulator," Seizure, vol. 10, no. 7, pp. 512-515, Oct. 2001.
    • (2001) Seizure , vol.10 , Issue.7 , pp. 512-515
    • Benbadis, S.R.1    Nyhenhuis, J.2    Tatum IV, W.O.3    Murtagh, F.R.4    Gieron, M.5    Vale, F.L.6
  • 40
    • 84888768418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Online]
    • FDA Center for Devices and Radiological Health. Manufacturer and User Facility Device Experience Database - (MAUDE). [Online]. Available: http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfMAUDE/Detail.CFM?MDRFOI_ID= 498075
  • 41
    • 0025240503 scopus 로고
    • Burns associated with clinical MR examinations
    • May
    • E. Kanal and F. G. Shellock, "Burns associated with clinical MR examinations," Radiology, vol. 175, no. 2, p. 585, May 1990.
    • (1990) Radiology , vol.175 , Issue.2 , pp. 585
    • Kanal, E.1    Shellock, F.G.2
  • 42
    • 0030222301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burns associated with electrocardiographic monitoring during magnetic resonance imaging
    • Aug.
    • S. Jones, W. Jaffe, and R. Alvi, "Burns associated with electrocardiographic monitoring during magnetic resonance imaging," Burns, vol. 22, no. 5, pp. 420-421, Aug. 1996.
    • (1996) Burns , vol.22 , Issue.5 , pp. 420-421
    • Jones, S.1    Jaffe, W.2    Alvi, R.3
  • 43
    • 0035383751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal injuries associated with MRI
    • Jun.
    • M. F. Dempsey and B. Condon, "Thermal injuries associated with MRI," Clin. Radiol., vol. 56, no. 6, pp. 457-465, Jun. 2001.
    • (2001) Clin. Radiol. , vol.56 , Issue.6 , pp. 457-465
    • Dempsey, M.F.1    Condon, B.2
  • 44
    • 0035225078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of burn injury during magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) - Simple loops can induce heat injury
    • Jun.
    • T. Nakamura, K. Fukuda, K. Hayakawa, I. Aoki, K. Matsumoto, T. Sekine, H. Ueda, and Y. Shimizu, "Mechanism of burn injury during magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) - Simple loops can induce heat injury," Front. Med. Biol. Eng., vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 117-129, Jun. 2001.
    • (2001) Front. Med. Biol. Eng. , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 117-129
    • Nakamura, T.1    Fukuda, K.2    Hayakawa, K.3    Aoki, I.4    Matsumoto, K.5    Sekine, T.6    Ueda, H.7    Shimizu, Y.8
  • 45
    • 84888786371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines to prevent excessive heating and burns associated with magnetic resonance procedures
    • F. G. Shellock, "Guidelines to prevent excessive heating and burns associated with magnetic resonance procedures," Signals, vol. 46, no. 3, pp. 24-26, 2003.
    • (2003) Signals , vol.46 , Issue.3 , pp. 24-26
    • Shellock, F.G.1
  • 47
    • 0036369740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging with implanted neurostimulators: Numerical calculation of induced heating
    • M. A. Golombeck, J. Thiele, and O. Dossel, "Magnetic resonance imaging with implanted neurostimulators: Numerical calculation of induced heating," Biomed. Tech., pt. 2, vol. 47, no. 1, pp. 660-663, 2002.
    • (2002) Biomed. Tech., Pt. 2 , vol.47 , Issue.1 , pp. 660-663
    • Golombeck, M.A.1    Thiele, J.2    Dossel, O.3
  • 48
    • 0034806846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety of metallic implants in magnetic resonance imaging
    • Oct.
    • H. S. Ho, "Safety of metallic implants in magnetic resonance imaging," J. Magn. Reson. Imaging, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 472-477, Oct. 2001.
    • (2001) J. Magn. Reson. Imaging , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 472-477
    • Ho, H.S.1
  • 49
    • 27744594761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRI safety: RF induced heating on straight wires
    • Oct.
    • S. M. Park, R. Kamondetdacha, A. Amjad, and J. A. Nyenhuis, "MRI safety: RF induced heating on straight wires," IEEE Trans. Magn., vol. 41, no. 10, pp. 4197-4199, Oct. 2005.
    • (2005) IEEE Trans. Magn. , vol.41 , Issue.10 , pp. 4197-4199
    • Park, S.M.1    Kamondetdacha, R.2    Amjad, A.3    Nyenhuis, J.A.4
  • 50
    • 1542373396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific absorption rates and induced current density distributions for radio frequency and gradient magnetic fields used for magnetic resonance procedures
    • F. G. Shellock, Ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press
    • O. P. Gandhi, "Specific absorption rates and induced current density distributions for radio frequency and gradient magnetic fields used for magnetic resonance procedures," in Health Effects and Safety, F. G. Shellock, Ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 2001, pp. 97-113.
    • (2001) Health Effects and Safety , pp. 97-113
    • Gandhi, O.P.1
  • 51
    • 3242718767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical evaluation of heating of the human head due to magnetic resonance imaging
    • Aug.
    • U. D. Nguyen, J. S. Brown, I. A. Chang, J. Krycia, and M. S. Mirotznik, "Numerical evaluation of heating of the human head due to magnetic resonance imaging," IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng., vol. 51, no. 8, pp. 1301-1309, Aug. 2004.
    • (2004) IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. , vol.51 , Issue.8 , pp. 1301-1309
    • Nguyen, U.D.1    Brown, J.S.2    Chang, I.A.3    Krycia, J.4    Mirotznik, M.S.5
  • 52
    • 2442570617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature and SAR calculations for a human head within volume and surface coils at 64 and 300 MHz
    • May
    • C. M. Collins, W. Liu, J. Wang, R. Crueller, J. T. Vaughan, K. Ugurbil, and M. B. Smith, "Temperature and SAR calculations for a human head within volume and surface coils at 64 and 300 MHz," J. Magn. Reson. Imaging, vol. 19, no. 5, pp. 650-656, May 2004.
    • (2004) J. Magn. Reson. Imaging , vol.19 , Issue.5 , pp. 650-656
    • Collins, C.M.1    Liu, W.2    Wang, J.3    Crueller, R.4    Vaughan, J.T.5    Ugurbil, K.6    Smith, M.B.7
  • 53
    • 0024558033 scopus 로고
    • A model of the temperature rise in the head due to magnetic resonance imaging procedures
    • Feb.
    • T. W. Athey, "A model of the temperature rise in the head due to magnetic resonance imaging procedures," Magn. Reson. Med., vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 177-184, Feb. 1989.
    • (1989) Magn. Reson. Med. , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 177-184
    • Athey, T.W.1
  • 55
  • 56
    • 0034534760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of thermal damage calculated using magnetic resonance thermometry, with magnetic resonance imaging posttreatment and histology, after interstitial microwave thermal therapy of rabbit brain
    • Dec.
    • M. D. Sherar, J. A. Moriarty, M. C. Kolios, J. C. Chen, R. D. Peters, L. C. Ang, R. S. Hinks, R. M. Henkelman, M. J. Bronskill, and W. Kucharcyk, "Comparison of thermal damage calculated using magnetic resonance thermometry, with magnetic resonance imaging posttreatment and histology, after interstitial microwave thermal therapy of rabbit brain," Phys. Med. Biol., vol. 45, no. 12, pp. 10482-10488, Dec. 2000.
    • (2000) Phys. Med. Biol. , vol.45 , Issue.12 , pp. 10482-10488
    • Sherar, M.D.1    Moriarty, J.A.2    Kolios, M.C.3    Chen, J.C.4    Peters, R.D.5    Ang, L.C.6    Hinks, R.S.7    Henkelman, R.M.8    Bronskill, M.J.9    Kucharcyk, W.10
  • 58
    • 0016893146 scopus 로고
    • Dielectric coated wire antennas
    • J. H. Richmond and E. H. Newman, "Dielectric coated wire antennas," Radio Sci., vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 13-20, 1976.
    • (1976) Radio Sci. , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-20
    • Richmond, J.H.1    Newman, E.H.2
  • 59
    • 0032123091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Galerkin moment method for the analysis of an insulated antenna in a dissipative dielectric medium
    • Jul.
    • P. E. Atlamazoglou and N. K. Uzunoglu, "Galerkin moment method for the analysis of an insulated antenna in a dissipative dielectric medium," IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., vol. 46, no. 7, pp. 988-996, Jul. 1998.
    • (1998) IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech. , vol.46 , Issue.7 , pp. 988-996
    • Atlamazoglou, P.E.1    Uzunoglu, N.K.2
  • 60
    • 0032681880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FDTD computation of temperature rise in the human head for portable telephones
    • Aug.
    • J. Wang and O. Fujiwara, "FDTD computation of temperature rise in the human head for portable telephones," IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., vol. 47, no. 8, pp. 1528-1534, Aug. 1999.
    • (1999) IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech. , vol.47 , Issue.8 , pp. 1528-1534
    • Wang, J.1    Fujiwara, O.2
  • 63
    • 0029244737 scopus 로고
    • Simplified analysis of coated wire antennas and scatters
    • Feb.
    • J. Moore and M. A. West, "Simplified analysis of coated wire antennas and scatters," Proc. Inst. Elect. Eng. - Microw. Antennas Propag., vol. 142, no. 1, pp. 14-18, Feb. 1995.
    • (1995) Proc. Inst. Elect. Eng. - Microw. Antennas Propag. , vol.142 , Issue.1 , pp. 14-18
    • Moore, J.1    West, M.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.