메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 44, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 169-181

Evaluating probable risk of evacuees in institutional buildings

Author keywords

Evacuation; Experiments; Risk analysis

Indexed keywords

BUILDINGS; SOCIETIES AND INSTITUTIONS; STUDENTS;

EID: 29244443982     PISSN: 09257535     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ssci.2005.08.018     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (28)

References (34)
  • 1
    • 0002194711 scopus 로고
    • Forecasting the flow of people
    • K. Ando, H. Ota, and T. Oki Forecasting the flow of people Railway Research Review 45 8 1988 8 14 (in Japanese)
    • (1988) Railway Research Review , vol.45 , Issue.8 , pp. 8-14
    • Ando, K.1    Ota, H.2    Oki, T.3
  • 2
    • 0033300626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis and modeling of the unannounced evacuation of a large retail store
    • B. Ashe, and T.J. Shields Analysis and modeling of the unannounced evacuation of a large retail store Fire and Materials 23 6 1999 333 336
    • (1999) Fire and Materials , vol.23 , Issue.6 , pp. 333-336
    • Ashe, B.1    Shields, T.J.2
  • 3
    • 24944550536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A risk assessment for evacuees in university teaching buildings
    • University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, 25 May 2004
    • Cheung, T.F., Wong, L.T., 2004. A risk assessment for evacuees in university teaching buildings. In: Proceedings of the Second Education Symposium on Advanced Fire Research, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, 25 May 2004, 63-72.
    • (2004) Proceedings of the Second Education Symposium on Advanced Fire Research , pp. 63-72
    • Cheung, T.F.1    Wong, L.T.2
  • 4
    • 14744287648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary views on implementing engineering performance-based fire codes in Hong Kong: What should be done?
    • W.K. Chow Preliminary views on implementing engineering performance-based fire codes in Hong Kong: what should be done? International Journal on Engineering Performance-Based Fire Codes 4 1 2002 1 9
    • (2002) International Journal on Engineering Performance-Based Fire Codes , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-9
    • Chow, W.K.1
  • 6
    • 0022059774 scopus 로고
    • ASET-a computer program for calculating available safe egress time
    • L.Y. Cooper, and D.W. Stroup ASET-a computer program for calculating available safe egress time Fire Safety Journal 9 1 1985 29 45
    • (1985) Fire Safety Journal , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-45
    • Cooper, L.Y.1    Stroup, D.W.2
  • 7
    • 0003537866 scopus 로고
    • Metropolitan Association of Urban Designers and Environmental Planners, New York.
    • Fruin, J., 1971. Pedestrian Planning and Design, Metropolitan Association of Urban Designers and Environmental Planners, New York.
    • (1971) Pedestrian Planning and Design
    • Fruin, J.1
  • 8
    • 0037381898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the relationship between crowd density and movement velocity
    • Z. Fang, S.M. Lo, and J.A. Lu On the relationship between crowd density and movement velocity Fire Safety Journal 38 3 2003 271 283
    • (2003) Fire Safety Journal , vol.38 , Issue.3 , pp. 271-283
    • Fang, Z.1    Lo, S.M.2    Lu, J.A.3
  • 9
    • 0033105056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complex evacuation; Effects of motivation level and slope of stairs on emergency egress time in a sports stadium
    • E. Graat, C. Midden, and P. Bockholts Complex evacuation; effects of motivation level and slope of stairs on emergency egress time in a sports stadium Safety Science 31 2 1999 127 141
    • (1999) Safety Science , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 127-141
    • Graat, E.1    Midden, C.2    Bockholts, P.3
  • 10
    • 0032659893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of the methodologies used in the computer simulation of evacuation from the built environment
    • S. Gwynne, E.R. Galea, M. Owen, P.J. Lawrence, and L. Filippidis A review of the methodologies used in the computer simulation of evacuation from the built environment Building and Environment 34 6 1999 741 749
    • (1999) Building and Environment , vol.34 , Issue.6 , pp. 741-749
    • Gwynne, S.1    Galea, E.R.2    Owen, M.3    Lawrence, P.J.4    Filippidis, L.5
  • 13
    • 24944512039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation on real free occupant movement before and in the initial stage of evacuation from Wangfujing street with building Exodus
    • 12-14 October, China Fire Protection Association, Beijing, China
    • Jiang, C., Gwynne, S., Galea, E.R., Ding, H., 2003. Simulation on real free occupant movement before and in the initial stage of evacuation from Wangfujing street with building Exodus. In: Proceedings of the 2003 International Symposium on Fire Science and Fire-Protection Engineering, 12-14 October, China Fire Protection Association, Beijing, China, 232-237.
    • (2003) Proceedings of the 2003 International Symposium on Fire Science and Fire-Protection Engineering , pp. 232-237
    • Jiang, C.1    Gwynne, S.2    Galea, E.R.3    Ding, H.4
  • 14
    • 0033300818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of aged populace: Who is at higher risk in fires
    • S. Kose Emergence of aged populace: who is at higher risk in fires Fire and Materials 23 6 1999 337 340
    • (1999) Fire and Materials , vol.23 , Issue.6 , pp. 337-340
    • Kose, S.1
  • 15
    • 0141565222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The current status and future issues in human evacuation from ships
    • D. Lee, H. Kim, J.H. Park, and B.J. Park The current status and future issues in human evacuation from ships Safety Science 41 10 2003 861 876
    • (2003) Safety Science , vol.41 , Issue.10 , pp. 861-876
    • Lee, D.1    Kim, H.2    Park, J.H.3    Park, B.J.4
  • 16
    • 0347596330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical studies on evacuation patterns in atria
    • J. Li, and W.K. Chow Numerical studies on evacuation patterns in atria Architectural Science Review 46 4 2003 427 441
    • (2003) Architectural Science Review , vol.46 , Issue.4 , pp. 427-441
    • Li, J.1    Chow, W.K.2
  • 17
    • 84986180550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Views of building surveyors and building services engineers on priority setting of fire safety attributes for building maintenance
    • S.M. Lo, K.C. Lam, and K.K. Yuen Views of building surveyors and building services engineers on priority setting of fire safety attributes for building maintenance Facilities 18 13/14 2000 513 523
    • (2000) Facilities , vol.18 , Issue.13-14 , pp. 513-523
    • Lo, S.M.1    Lam, K.C.2    Yuen, K.K.3
  • 18
    • 0033298172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An engineering model for the estimation of occupant premovement and or response times and the probability of their occurrence
    • H.A. MacLennan, M.A. Regan, and R. Ware An engineering model for the estimation of occupant premovement and or response times and the probability of their occurrence Fire and Materials 23 6 1999 255 263
    • (1999) Fire and Materials , vol.23 , Issue.6 , pp. 255-263
    • MacLennan, H.A.1    Regan, M.A.2    Ware, R.3
  • 19
    • 0031318411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A survey of occupant load factors in contemporary office buildings
    • J.A. Milke, and T.C. Caro A survey of occupant load factors in contemporary office buildings Journal of Fire Protection Engineering 8 4 1997 169 198
    • (1997) Journal of Fire Protection Engineering , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 169-198
    • Milke, J.A.1    Caro, T.C.2
  • 22
    • 0035032769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison between actual and predicted evacuation times
    • P.A. Olsson, and M.A. Regan A comparison between actual and predicted evacuation times Safety Science 38 2 2001 139 145
    • (2001) Safety Science , vol.38 , Issue.2 , pp. 139-145
    • Olsson, P.A.1    Regan, M.A.2
  • 23
    • 0023573443 scopus 로고
    • Calculating evacuation times for tall buildings
    • J. Pauls Calculating evacuation times for tall buildings Fire Safety Journal 12 3 1987 213 236
    • (1987) Fire Safety Journal , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 213-236
    • Pauls, J.1
  • 25
    • 0035032771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of behaviour for engineering design standards and escape time calculations
    • D.A. Purser, and M. Bensilum Quantification of behaviour for engineering design standards and escape time calculations Safety Science 38 2 2001 157 182
    • (2001) Safety Science , vol.38 , Issue.2 , pp. 157-182
    • Purser, D.A.1    Bensilum, M.2
  • 26
    • 0033748842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A virtual-reality-based feasibility study of evacuation time compared to the traditional calculation method
    • N.J. Shih, C.Y. Lin, and C.H. Yang A virtual-reality-based feasibility study of evacuation time compared to the traditional calculation method Fire Safety Journal 34 4 2000 377 391
    • (2000) Fire Safety Journal , vol.34 , Issue.4 , pp. 377-391
    • Shih, N.J.1    Lin, C.Y.2    Yang, C.H.3
  • 27
    • 0035042439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An occupant response shelter escape time (ORSET) model
    • J.D. Sime An occupant response shelter escape time (ORSET) model Safety Science 38 2 2001 109 125
    • (2001) Safety Science , vol.38 , Issue.2 , pp. 109-125
    • Sime, J.D.1
  • 28
    • 0029020309 scopus 로고
    • Density, velocity and flow relationships for closely packed crowds
    • R.A. Smith Density, velocity and flow relationships for closely packed crowds Safety Science 18 4 1995 321 327
    • (1995) Safety Science , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 321-327
    • Smith, R.A.1
  • 30
    • 0029025823 scopus 로고
    • Computer and fluid modeling of evacuation
    • P.A. Thompson, and E.W. Marchant Computer and fluid modeling of evacuation Safety Science 18 4 1995 277 289
    • (1995) Safety Science , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 277-289
    • Thompson, P.A.1    Marchant, E.W.2
  • 31
    • 0033299893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evacuation of a theatre: Exercise vs calculations
    • H. Weckman, S. Lehtimaki, and S. Mannikko Evacuation of a theatre: exercise vs calculations Fire and Materials 23 6 1999 357 361
    • (1999) Fire and Materials , vol.23 , Issue.6 , pp. 357-361
    • Weckman, H.1    Lehtimaki, S.2    Mannikko, S.3
  • 32
    • 0042740604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occupant load assessment for old residential high-rise buildings
    • L.T. Wong Occupant load assessment for old residential high-rise buildings Architectural Science Review 46 3 2003 273 278
    • (2003) Architectural Science Review , vol.46 , Issue.3 , pp. 273-278
    • Wong, L.T.1
  • 33
    • 17444409326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hazard of thermal radiation from a hot smoke layer in enclosures to an evacuee
    • L.T. Wong Hazard of thermal radiation from a hot smoke layer in enclosures to an evacuee Journal of Fire Sciences 23 2 2005 139 156
    • (2005) Journal of Fire Sciences , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 139-156
    • Wong, L.T.1
  • 34
    • 0037704147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling occupant evacuation using cellular automata-effect of human behavior and building characteristics on evacuation
    • L. Yang, W. Fang, and W. Fan Modeling occupant evacuation using cellular automata-effect of human behavior and building characteristics on evacuation Journal of Fire Sciences 21 3 2003 227 240
    • (2003) Journal of Fire Sciences , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 227-240
    • Yang, L.1    Fang, W.2    Fan, W.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.