메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 38, Issue 2, 2001, Pages 109-125

An occupant response shelter escape time (ORSET) model

Author keywords

Assisted responses; Occupancy; Occupant locations; Occupants; Visual access

Indexed keywords

ARCHITECTURE; RESPONSE TIME (COMPUTER SYSTEMS); RISK ASSESSMENT; SAFETY FACTOR; SHELTERS (CIVIL DEFENSE);

EID: 0035042439     PISSN: 09257535     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0925-7535(00)00062-X     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (69)

References (34)
  • 1
    • 0005013386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Archea, J., 1973. Identifying direct links between behavior and its environment: towards a predictive model. In: Byerts, T.O. (Ed.), Environmental Research and Aging. Gerontology Society, Washington DC.
  • 2
    • 0003757239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire safety engineering in buildings. Part 1, guide to the application of fire safety engineering principles, draft for development, DD 240
    • London: British Standards Institution
    • (1997)
  • 3
    • 4243472143 scopus 로고
    • Domestic, multiple-occupancy and hospital fires
    • Canter D. (Ed.), Fires and Human Behaviour, Chichester: Wiley
    • (1980) , pp. 117-136
    • Canter, D.1    Breaux, J.2    Sime, J.3
  • 4
    • 0005045572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EXIT89 - high rise evacuation model - recent enhancements and example applications
    • Franks C., Grayson S. (Eds.), Interflam '96, Conference Proceedings, London: Interscience Communications Ltd
    • (1996) , pp. 1001-1005
    • Fahy, R.F.1
  • 5
    • 0005047441 scopus 로고
    • Fire Engineering Guidelines. Project 5A, Version 7.0, November
    • Sydney, Australia: Fire Code Reform Centre Ltd
    • (1995)
  • 6
    • 4243401086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling human behaviour within the fire risk assessment tool
    • Shields T.J. (Ed.), Human Behaviour in Fire, University of Ulster, Jordonston: Fire SERT Centre
    • (1998) , pp. 447-457
    • Fraser-Mitchel, J.N.1
  • 7
    • 0005080704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of evacuation models. Paper No. 97/IM/22
    • University of Greenwich, Greenwich: CMS Press
    • (1997)
    • Galea, E.R.1
  • 8
    • 0003896940 scopus 로고
    • The Senses Considered as Perceptual Systems
    • Boston: Houghton Mifflin
    • (1966)
    • Gibson, J.J.1
  • 9
    • 0003631263 scopus 로고
    • The Ecological Approach to Visual Perception
    • Boston: Houghton Mifflin
    • (1979)
    • Gibson, J.J.1
  • 10
    • 4243371979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intentional systems representations are useful alternatives to physical systems representations of fire-related human behaviour
    • Shields T.J. (Ed.), Human Behaviour in Fire, University of Ulster, Jordonston: Fire SERT Centre
    • (1998) , pp. 663-671
    • Groner, N.E.1
  • 11
    • 0005086235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of the methodologies and critical appraisal of computer models used in the simulation of evacuation from the built environment. Paper No. 97/IM/21. Centre for Numerical Modelling and Process Analysis
    • University of Greenwich, London: CMS Press
    • (1997)
    • Gwynne, S.1    Galea, E.R.2
  • 12
    • 0005044117 scopus 로고
    • EXITT - a simulation model of occupant decisions and actions in residential fires: users guide and program description. NBSIR 87-3591
    • Gaithersburg, MD: National Bureau of Standards
    • (1987)
    • Levin, B.M.1
  • 13
    • 0005081523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MacLennan, H., 1991. Occupant classification and rating/occupant communication and response/occupant avoidance. In: Beck, V. et al. Draft National Building Fire Safety Systems Code. In C. Eaton (co-ordinated) Microeconomic reform: fire regulation. Appendix A, pp. 41-46, 75-80, 84-92; Appendix B, pp. 15-18, 26-27, 29. Building Regulation Review Task Force, Australia.
  • 15
    • 0004252116 scopus 로고
    • Wayfinding in Architecture
    • New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold
    • (1984)
    • Passini, R.1
  • 16
    • 0013455918 scopus 로고
    • Occupant response model: a sub-model for the NRCC risk-cost assessment model
    • Kasiwagi T. (Ed.), Fire Safety Science: Proceedings of the Fourth International Symposium. IAFSS, London: Elsevier Applied Science
    • (1993) , pp. 841-852
    • Proulx, G.1    Hadijisophocleous, G.2
  • 18
    • 0005045573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occupant response shelter evacuation model. Health & Safety Executive, Contract Research Report 162/1998. Electrowatt Engineering (UK) Ltd and Jonathan Sime Associates (JSA)
    • Sudbury: HSE Books
    • (1998)
    • Shepherd, P.1    Sime, J.D.2
  • 19
    • 4243401085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards the characterization of large retail stores
    • Shields T.J. (Ed.), Human Behaviour in Fire, University of Ulster, Jordanstown: Fire SERT Centre
    • (1998) , pp. 277-289
    • Shields, T.J.1    Boyce, K.E.2    Silcock, G.W.H.3
  • 20
    • 0026203870 scopus 로고
    • Accidents and disasters: vulnerability in the built environment
    • (1991) Safety Science , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 109-124
    • Sime, J.D.1
  • 21
    • 0002968299 scopus 로고
    • Escape behaviour in fires and evacuations
    • Stollard P., Johnston L. (Eds.), Design Against Fire: an Introduction to Fire Safety Engineering Design, London: E & F N Spon
    • (1994) , pp. 56-87
    • Sime, J.D.1
  • 23
    • 0005081524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sime, J.D., 1995b. Occupant response time. Report for Fire Research Station, Building Research Establishment, DoE, Contract Ref. No. EMC 94/215.
  • 24
    • 0005012683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sime, J.D., 1996a. Occupant response time assessment. Report for Fire Research Station, Building Research Establishment, DoE, Contract Ref. No. EMC 95/154.
  • 25
    • 0005025951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occupant response time: a key issue in fire engineering
    • Barham R. (Ed.), Fire Engineering and Emergency Planning. Research and Applications, London: E & F N Spon
    • (1996) , pp. 442-449
    • Sime, J.D.1
  • 26
    • 4243371975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the occupant response safety factor in evacuation time calculations
    • Franks C., Grayson S. (Eds.), Interflam '96, Conference Proceedings, London: Interscience Communications Ltd
    • (1996) , pp. 763-775
    • Sime, J.D.1
  • 27
    • 4243401069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual access configurations: spatial analysis and occupant response inputs to architectural design and fire engineering
    • Teklenburg J., van Andel J., Smeets J., Seidel A. (Eds.), Shifting Balances: Changing Roles in Policy, Research and Design, Eindhoven: European Institute of Retailing and Services (EIRASS)
    • (1998) , pp. 140-151
    • Sime, J.D.1
  • 28
    • 0005004004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occupant response escape time (ORET) model
    • Shields T.J. (Ed.), Human Behaviour in Fire, University of Ulster, Jordonston: Fire SERT Centre
    • (1998) , pp. 299-308
    • Sime, J.D.1
  • 29
    • 0005099470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sime, J.D., 1999a. Understanding human behaviour in fires: an emerging theory of occupancy. Inaugural Lecture. University of Ulster, Faculty of Engineering, School of the Built Environment, Fire SERT Centre.
  • 30
    • 84986173607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crowd facilities, management and communications in disasters
    • (1999) Facilities , vol.17 , Issue.9-10 , pp. 313-324
    • Sime, J.D.1
  • 31
    • 0005026153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sime, J.D., 1999c. What is environmental psychology? Texts, content and context. Journal of Environmental Psychology 19 (2) 191-206.
  • 32
    • 0005077893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sime, J.D., 2001. Occupant response inputs to design, fire safety engineering and facilities management. Fire Safety Engineering 8 (1), January, 14-18.
  • 33
    • 0001674595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Escape syntax
    • Shields T.J. (Ed.), Human Behaviour in Fire, University of Ulster, Jordonston: Fire SERT Centre
    • (1998) , pp. 799-808
    • Thompson, B.1    Hinks, J.2    Green, P.3
  • 34
    • 0005085657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergency wayfinding systems: their effectiveness in smoke. Building Research Establishment, BRE Information Paper IP 10/97
    • London: Construction Communications Ltd
    • (1997)
    • Webber, G.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.