메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 111, Issue 3, 2005, Pages 488-500

Sex-biased herbivory: A meta-analysis of the effects of gender on plant-herbivore interactions

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

HERBIVORY; HOST PLANT; SEX-RELATED DIFFERENCE;

EID: 29144470144     PISSN: 00301299     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0706.2005.14075.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (189)

References (96)
  • 1
    • 0023520634 scopus 로고
    • Intersexual differences in phenology and damage by herbivores and pathogens in dioecious Rubus chamaemorus L.
    • *Ågren, J. 1987. Intersexual differences in phenology and damage by herbivores and pathogens in dioecious Rubus chamaemorus L. - Oecologia 72: 161-169.
    • (1987) Oecologia , vol.72 , pp. 161-169
    • Ågren, J.1
  • 2
    • 0024188258 scopus 로고
    • Sexual differences in biomass and nutrient allocation in the dioecious Rubus chamaemorus
    • Ågren, J. 1988. Sexual differences in biomass and nutrient allocation in the dioecious Rubus chamaemorus. - Ecology 69: 962-973.
    • (1988) Ecology , vol.69 , pp. 962-973
    • Ågren, J.1
  • 3
    • 0002002345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual dimorphism and biotic interactions
    • Geber, M. A., Dawson, T. E. and Delph, L. F. (eds), Springer-Verlag
    • Ågren, J., Danell, K., Elmqvist, T. et al. 1999. Sexual dimorphism and biotic interactions. - In: Geber, M. A., Dawson, T. E. and Delph, L. F. (eds), Gender and sexual dimorphism in flowering plants. Springer-Verlag, pp. 217-246.
    • (1999) Gender and Sexual Dimorphism in Flowering Plants , pp. 217-246
    • Ågren, J.1    Danell, K.2    Elmqvist, T.3
  • 4
    • 0030613820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth, herbivory, and disease in relation to gender in Salix viminalis L.
    • Åhman, I. 1997. Growth, herbivory, and disease in relation to gender in Salix viminalis L. - Oecologia 111: 61-68.
    • (1997) Oecologia , vol.111 , pp. 61-68
    • Åhman, I.1
  • 5
    • 0024905974 scopus 로고
    • Demographic studies of a dioecious tree. II. The distribution of leaf predation within and between trees
    • Alliende, M. C. 1989. Demographic studies of a dioecious tree. II. The distribution of leaf predation within and between trees. - J. Ecol. 77: 1048-1058.
    • (1989) J. Ecol. , vol.77 , pp. 1048-1058
    • Alliende, M.C.1
  • 6
    • 0037633166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of herbivores in the evolution of separate sexes from hermaphroditism
    • Ashman, T. L. 2002. The role of herbivores in the evolution of separate sexes from hermaphroditism. - Ecology 83: 1175-1184.
    • (2002) Ecology , vol.83 , pp. 1175-1184
    • Ashman, T.L.1
  • 7
    • 0027011327 scopus 로고
    • Leaf production, reproductive patterns, field germination and seedling survival in Chamaedorea bartlingliana, a dioecious understory palm
    • Ataroff, M. and Schwarzkopf, M. 1992. Leaf production, reproductive patterns, field germination and seedling survival in Chamaedorea bartlingliana, a dioecious understory palm. - Oecologia 92: 250-256.
    • (1992) Oecologia , vol.92 , pp. 250-256
    • Ataroff, M.1    Schwarzkopf, M.2
  • 8
    • 2642524680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex, secondary compounds and asymmetry: Effects on plant-herbivore interaction in a dioecious shrub
    • Banuelos, M. J., Sierra, M. and Obeso, J. R. 2004. Sex, secondary compounds and asymmetry: effects on plant-herbivore interaction in a dioecious shrub. - Acta Oecol. 25: 151-157.
    • (2004) Acta Oecol. , vol.25 , pp. 151-157
    • Banuelos, M.J.1    Sierra, M.2    Obeso, J.R.3
  • 9
    • 0000424282 scopus 로고
    • Floral sex ratios and life history in Aralia nudicaulis (Araliaceae)
    • Barrett, S. C. H. and Helenurm, K. 1981. Floral sex ratios and life history in Aralia nudicaulis (Araliaceae). - Evolution 35: 752-762.
    • (1981) Evolution , vol.35 , pp. 752-762
    • Barrett, S.C.H.1    Helenurm, K.2
  • 10
    • 0002147668 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of dioecy in flowering plants
    • Bawa, K. S. 1980. Evolution of dioecy in flowering plants. - Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 11: 15-39.
    • (1980) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.11 , pp. 15-39
    • Bawa, K.S.1
  • 11
    • 0000079385 scopus 로고
    • Why are pistillate inflorescences of Simarouba glauca eaten less than staminate inflorescences?
    • Bawa, K. S. and Opler, P. A. 1978. Why are pistillate inflorescences of Simarouba glauca eaten less than staminate inflorescences? - Evolution 32: 676-678.
    • (1978) Evolution , vol.32 , pp. 676-678
    • Bawa, K.S.1    Opler, P.A.2
  • 12
    • 0027800711 scopus 로고
    • Sex-biased herbivory in Ephedra trifurca: The importance of sex-by-environment interactions
    • Boecklen, W. J. and Hoffman, M. T. 1993. Sex-biased herbivory in Ephedra trifurca: the importance of sex-by-environment interactions. - Oecologia 96: 49-55.
    • (1993) Oecologia , vol.96 , pp. 49-55
    • Boecklen, W.J.1    Hoffman, M.T.2
  • 13
    • 0025243305 scopus 로고
    • Sex and drugs and herbivores: Sex-biased herbivory in arroyo willow (Salix lasiolepis)
    • Boecklen, W. J., Price, P. W. and Mopper, S. 1990. Sex and drugs and herbivores: sex-biased herbivory in arroyo willow (Salix lasiolepis). - Ecology 71: 581-588.
    • (1990) Ecology , vol.71 , pp. 581-588
    • Boecklen, W.J.1    Price, P.W.2    Mopper, S.3
  • 14
    • 0028163350 scopus 로고
    • Sex-biased herbivory in arroyo willow: Are there general patterns among herbivores?
    • Boecklen, W. J., Mopper, S. and Price, P. W. 1994. Sex-biased herbivory in arroyo willow: are there general patterns among herbivores? - Oikos 71: 267-272.
    • (1994) Oikos , vol.71 , pp. 267-272
    • Boecklen, W.J.1    Mopper, S.2    Price, P.W.3
  • 15
    • 0020382393 scopus 로고
    • Population structure and reproduction in the neotropical dioecious tree Compsoneura sprucei
    • Bullock, S. H. 1982. Population structure and reproduction in the neotropical dioecious tree Compsoneura sprucei. - Oecologia 55: 238-242.
    • (1982) Oecologia , vol.55 , pp. 238-242
    • Bullock, S.H.1
  • 16
    • 0020923622 scopus 로고
    • Episodic flowering and sexual dimorphism in Guarea rhopalocarpa in a Costa Rican rain forest
    • Bullock, S. H., Beach, J. H. and Bawa, K. S. 1983. Episodic flowering and sexual dimorphism in Guarea rhopalocarpa in a Costa Rican rain forest. - Ecology 64: 851-861.
    • (1983) Ecology , vol.64 , pp. 851-861
    • Bullock, S.H.1    Beach, J.H.2    Bawa, K.S.3
  • 17
    • 1942487667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental stress and the evolution of dioecy: Wurmbea dioica (Colchicaceae) in Western Australia
    • Case, A. L. and Barrett, S. C. H. 2004. Environmental stress and the evolution of dioecy: Wurmbea dioica (Colchicaceae) in Western Australia. - Evol. Ecol. 18: 145-164.
    • (2004) Evol. Ecol. , vol.18 , pp. 145-164
    • Case, A.L.1    Barrett, S.C.H.2
  • 18
    • 0022840318 scopus 로고
    • Sexual dimorphism in a temperate dioecious tree, Ilex Montana (Aquifoliaceae)
    • Caviegli, M., Poulos, M., Lacey, E. P. et al. 1986. Sexual dimorphism in a temperate dioecious tree, Ilex Montana (Aquifoliaceae). - Am. Midl. Nat. 115: 397-406.
    • (1986) Am. Midl. Nat. , vol.115 , pp. 397-406
    • Caviegli, M.1    Poulos, M.2    Lacey, E.P.3
  • 19
    • 0037248803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Female-biased herbivory in fourwing saltbush browsed by cattle
    • Cibils, A. F., Swift, D. M. and Hart, R. H. 2003. Female-biased herbivory in fourwing saltbush browsed by cattle. - J. Range Manage. 56: 47-51.
    • (2003) J. Range Manage. , vol.56 , pp. 47-51
    • Cibils, A.F.1    Swift, D.M.2    Hart, R.H.3
  • 20
    • 0026001827 scopus 로고
    • Costs of reproduction in Nyssa sylvatica: Sexual dimorphism in reproductive frequency and nutrient flux
    • Cipollini, M. L. and Stiles, W. 1991. Costs of reproduction in Nyssa sylvatica: sexual dimorphism in reproductive frequency and nutrient flux. - Oecologia 86: 585-593.
    • (1991) Oecologia , vol.86 , pp. 585-593
    • Cipollini, M.L.1    Stiles, W.2
  • 21
    • 0028164320 scopus 로고
    • Sexual dimorphism and cost of reproduction in the dioecious shrub Lindera benzoin (Lauraceae)
    • Cipollini, M. L. and Whigham, D. F. 1994. Sexual dimorphism and cost of reproduction in the dioecious shrub Lindera benzoin (Lauraceae). - Am. J. Bot. 81: 65-75.
    • (1994) Am. J. Bot. , vol.81 , pp. 65-75
    • Cipollini, M.L.1    Whigham, D.F.2
  • 22
    • 0036941871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term sexual allocation in herbivore resistant and susceptible pinyon pine (Pinus edulis)
    • Cobb, N. S., Trotter III, R. T. and Whitham, T. G. 2002. Long-term sexual allocation in herbivore resistant and susceptible pinyon pine (Pinus edulis). - Oecologia 130: 78-87.
    • (2002) Oecologia , vol.130 , pp. 78-87
    • Cobb, N.S.1    Trotter III, R.T.2    Whitham, T.G.3
  • 23
    • 0022248838 scopus 로고
    • Resource availability and plant anti-herbivore defense
    • Coley, P. D., Bryant, J. P. and Chapin III, F. S. 1985. Resource availability and plant anti-herbivore defense. - Science 230: 895-899.
    • (1985) Science , vol.230 , pp. 895-899
    • Coley, P.D.1    Bryant, J.P.2    Chapin III, F.S.3
  • 24
    • 0020401592 scopus 로고
    • Vertebrate pollination and the maintenance of dioecism in Freycinetia
    • Cox, P. A. 1982. Vertebrate pollination and the maintenance of dioecism in Freycinetia. - Am. Nat. 120: 65-80.
    • (1982) Am. Nat. , vol.120 , pp. 65-80
    • Cox, P.A.1
  • 25
    • 0022206257 scopus 로고
    • Sexuality in willows and preference by bark-eating voles: Defense or not?
    • Danell, K., Elmqvist, T., Ericson, L. et al. 1985. Sexuality in willows and preference by bark-eating voles: defense or not? - Oikos 44: 82-90.
    • (1985) Oikos , vol.44 , pp. 82-90
    • Danell, K.1    Elmqvist, T.2    Ericson, L.3
  • 26
    • 0026279639 scopus 로고
    • Vole feeding on male and female willow shoots along a gradient of plant productivity
    • Danell, K., Hjältén, J., Ericson, L. et al. 1991. Vole feeding on male and female willow shoots along a gradient of plant productivity. - Oikos 62: 145-152.
    • (1991) Oikos , vol.62 , pp. 145-152
    • Danell, K.1    Hjältén, J.2    Ericson, L.3
  • 27
    • 0001606296 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of architectural parameters of male and female Fraxinus pennsylvanica in relation to crown shape and crown location
    • Davidson, C. G. and Remphrey, W. R. 1990. An analysis of architectural parameters of male and female Fraxinus pennsylvanica in relation to crown shape and crown location. - Can. J. Bot. 68: 2035-2043.
    • (1990) Can. J. Bot. , vol.68 , pp. 2035-2043
    • Davidson, C.G.1    Remphrey, W.R.2
  • 28
    • 0024931019 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of water use and tissue water relation in the dioecious shrub, Salix arctica: The physiological basis for habitat partitioning between the sexes
    • Dawson, T. E. and Bliss, L. C. 1989. Patterns of water use and tissue water relation in the dioecious shrub, Salix arctica: the physiological basis for habitat partitioning between the sexes. - Oecologia 79: 332-343.
    • (1989) Oecologia , vol.79 , pp. 332-343
    • Dawson, T.E.1    Bliss, L.C.2
  • 29
    • 0027527996 scopus 로고
    • Gender-specific physiology, carbon isotope discrimination, and habitat distribution in box elder, Acer negundo
    • Dawson, T. E. and Ehleringer, J. R. 1993. Gender-specific physiology, carbon isotope discrimination, and habitat distribution in box elder, Acer negundo. - Ecology 74: 798-815.
    • (1993) Ecology , vol.74 , pp. 798-815
    • Dawson, T.E.1    Ehleringer, J.R.2
  • 30
    • 0025594379 scopus 로고
    • Sex differential resource allocation patterns in the subdioecious shrub Hebe subalpina
    • Delph, L. F. 1990. Sex differential resource allocation patterns in the subdioecious shrub Hebe subalpina. - Ecology 71: 1342-1351.
    • (1990) Ecology , vol.71 , pp. 1342-1351
    • Delph, L.F.1
  • 31
    • 0003005296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual dimorphism in life history
    • Geber, M. A., Dawson, T. E. and Delph, L. F. (eds), Springer-Verlag
    • Delph, L.F. 1999. Sexual dimorphism in life history. - In: Geber, M. A., Dawson, T. E. and Delph, L. F. (eds), Gender and sexual dimorphism in flowering plants. Springer-Verlag, pp. 149-173.
    • (1999) Gender and Sexual Dimorphism in Flowering Plants , pp. 149-173
    • Delph, L.F.1
  • 32
    • 0028974595 scopus 로고
    • Sexual dimorphism masks life history tradeoffs in the dioecious plant Silene latifolia
    • Delph, L. F. and Meagher, T. R. 1995. Sexual dimorphism masks life history tradeoffs in the dioecious plant Silene latifolia. - Ecology 76: 775-785.
    • (1995) Ecology , vol.76 , pp. 775-785
    • Delph, L.F.1    Meagher, T.R.2
  • 33
    • 0027795602 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of resource allocation in a dioecious Carex (Cyperaceae)
    • Delph, L. F., Lu, Y. and Jayne, L. D. 1993. Patterns of resource allocation in a dioecious Carex (Cyperaceae). - Am. J. Bot. 80: 607-615.
    • (1993) Am. J. Bot. , vol.80 , pp. 607-615
    • Delph, L.F.1    Lu, Y.2    Jayne, L.D.3
  • 34
    • 0036791315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flowering, growth and defence in the two sexes: Consequences of herbivore exclusion for Salix polaris
    • Dormann, C. F. and Skarpe, C. 2002. Flowering, growth and defence in the two sexes: consequences of herbivore exclusion for Salix polaris. - Funct. Ecol. 16: 649-656.
    • (2002) Funct. Ecol. , vol.16 , pp. 649-656
    • Dormann, C.F.1    Skarpe, C.2
  • 35
    • 0024181818 scopus 로고
    • Differences in response to defoliation between males and females of Silene dioica
    • Elmqvist, T. and Gardfjell, H. 1988. Differences in response to defoliation between males and females of Silene dioica. - Oecologia 77: 225-230.
    • (1988) Oecologia , vol.77 , pp. 225-230
    • Elmqvist, T.1    Gardfjell, H.2
  • 36
    • 0024223473 scopus 로고
    • Latitudinal sex ratio variation in willows, Salix spp., and gradients in vole herbivory
    • Elmqvist, T., Ericson, L., Danell, K. et al. 1988. Latitudinal sex ratio variation in willows, Salix spp., and gradients in vole herbivory. - Oikos 51: 259-266.
    • (1988) Oikos , vol.51 , pp. 259-266
    • Elmqvist, T.1    Ericson, L.2    Danell, K.3
  • 37
    • 0025956027 scopus 로고
    • Flowering in males and females of a Utah willow, Salix rigida, and effects on growth, tannins, phenolic glycosides and sugars
    • Elmqvist, T., Gates, R. G., Harper, J. K. et al. 1991. Flowering in males and females of a Utah willow, Salix rigida, and effects on growth, tannins, phenolic glycosides and sugars. - Oikos 61: 65-72.
    • (1991) Oikos , vol.61 , pp. 65-72
    • Elmqvist, T.1    Gates, R.G.2    Harper, J.K.3
  • 38
    • 0000954517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abundance of Neopelma baccharidis (Homoptera: Psyllidae) galls on the dioecious shrub Baccharis dracunculifolia (Asteraceae)
    • Espirito-Santo, M. M. and Fernandes, G. W. 1998. Abundance of Neopelma baccharidis (Homoptera: Psyllidae) galls on the dioecious shrub Baccharis dracunculifolia (Asteraceae). - Environ. Entomol. 27: 870-876.
    • (1998) Environ. Entomol. , vol.27 , pp. 870-876
    • Espirito-Santo, M.M.1    Fernandes, G.W.2
  • 39
    • 0035121994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vigor of a dioecious shrub and attack by a galling herbivore
    • Faria, M. L. and Fernandes, G. W. 2001. Vigor of a dioecious shrub and attack by a galling herbivore. - Ecol. Entomol. 26: 37-45.
    • (2001) Ecol. Entomol. , vol.26 , pp. 37-45
    • Faria, M.L.1    Fernandes, G.W.2
  • 40
    • 0001769209 scopus 로고
    • Plant apparency and the diversity of phytophagous insects
    • Feeny, P. 1976. Plant apparency and the diversity of phytophagous insects. - Recent Adv. Phytochem. 10: 1-22.
    • (1976) Recent Adv. Phytochem. , vol.10 , pp. 1-22
    • Feeny, P.1
  • 41
    • 29144509028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex-biased herbivory in Jack-in-the-pulpit (Arisaema triphyllum) by a specialist thrip (Heterothrips arisaemae)
    • Feller, I. C., Kudosh, H., Tanner, C. E. et al. 2001. Sex-biased herbivory in Jack-in-the-pulpit (Arisaema triphyllum) by a specialist thrip (Heterothrips arisaemae). - Proc. 7th Int. Symp. Thysanoptera, pp. 163-172.
    • (2001) Proc. 7th Int. Symp. Thysanoptera , pp. 163-172
    • Feller, I.C.1    Kudosh, H.2    Tanner, C.E.3
  • 42
    • 0029476304 scopus 로고
    • The status and ecology of Juniperus excelsa subsp. Polycarpos woodland in the northern mountains of Oman
    • Fisher, M. and Gardner, A. S. 1995. The status and ecology of Juniperus excelsa subsp. Polycarpos woodland in the northern mountains of Oman. - Vegetatio 119: 33-51.
    • (1995) Vegetatio , vol.119 , pp. 33-51
    • Fisher, M.1    Gardner, A.S.2
  • 43
    • 0028994038 scopus 로고
    • Direct and indirect effects of plant genetic variation on enemy impact
    • Fritz, R. S. 1995. Direct and indirect effects of plant genetic variation on enemy impact. - Ecol. Entomol. 20: 18-26.
    • (1995) Ecol. Entomol. , vol.20 , pp. 18-26
    • Fritz, R.S.1
  • 44
    • 0041731728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preference and performance of a gall-inducing sawfly: Plant vigor, sex, gall traits and phenology
    • Fritz, R. S., Crabb, B. A. and Hochwender, C. G. 2003. Preference and performance of a gall-inducing sawfly: plant vigor, sex, gall traits and phenology. - Oikos 102: 601-613.
    • (2003) Oikos , vol.102 , pp. 601-613
    • Fritz, R.S.1    Crabb, B.A.2    Hochwender, C.G.3
  • 45
    • 0027798151 scopus 로고
    • Sexual dimorphisms and response to low resources in the dioecious plant Silene latifolia (Caryophyllaceae)
    • Gehring, J. L. and Linhart, Y. B. 1993. Sexual dimorphisms and response to low resources in the dioecious plant Silene latifolia (Caryophyllaceae). - Int. J. Plant Sci. 154: 152 162.
    • (1993) Int. J. Plant Sci. , vol.154 , pp. 152-162
    • Gehring, J.L.1    Linhart, Y.B.2
  • 46
    • 0033040602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical issues in ecological meta-analyses
    • Gurevitch, J. and Hedges, L. V. 1999. Statistical issues in ecological meta-analyses. - Ecology 80: 1142-1149.
    • (1999) Ecology , vol.80 , pp. 1142-1149
    • Gurevitch, J.1    Hedges, L.V.2
  • 47
    • 0042362151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of sex and age of a dioecious tree, Forchhammeria pallida (Capparaceae) on the performance of its primary herbivore, Murgantia varicolor (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae)
    • Hendricks, B. J. and Collier, B. D. 2003. Effects of sex and age of a dioecious tree, Forchhammeria pallida (Capparaceae) on the performance of its primary herbivore, Murgantia varicolor (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). - Ecol. Res. 18: 247-255.
    • (2003) Ecol. Res. , vol.18 , pp. 247-255
    • Hendricks, B.J.1    Collier, B.D.2
  • 48
    • 0024183508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant size, spacing patterns, and host-plant selection in Osyris quadripartite, a hemiparasitic dioecious shrub
    • Herrera, C. M. 1998. Plant size, spacing patterns, and host-plant selection in Osyris quadripartite, a hemiparasitic dioecious shrub. - J. Ecol. 76: 995-1006.
    • (1998) J. Ecol. , vol.76 , pp. 995-1006
    • Herrera, C.M.1
  • 49
    • 0027035985 scopus 로고
    • Plant sex and hare food preference
    • Hjältén, J. 1992. Plant sex and hare food preference. - Oecologia 89: 253-256.
    • (1992) Oecologia , vol.89 , pp. 253-256
    • Hjältén, J.1
  • 50
    • 0010610428 scopus 로고
    • Biased sex ratios in Spanish populations of Pistacia lentiscus (Anacardiaceae): The possible role of herbivory
    • Hjältén, J., Åström, M., Åberg, E. et al. 1993. Biased sex ratios in Spanish populations of Pistacia lentiscus (Anacardiaceae): the possible role of herbivory. - An. Jard. Bot. Madrid 51: 49-53.
    • (1993) An. Jard. Bot. Madrid , vol.51 , pp. 49-53
    • Hjältén, J.1    Åström, M.2    Åberg, E.3
  • 51
    • 0025624087 scopus 로고
    • Dioecy and herbivory: The effect of growth rate on plant defense in Acer negundo
    • Jing, S. W. and Coley, P. D. 1990. Dioecy and herbivory: the effect of growth rate on plant defense in Acer negundo. - Oikos 58: 369-377.
    • (1990) Oikos , vol.58 , pp. 369-377
    • Jing, S.W.1    Coley, P.D.2
  • 52
    • 1842342254 scopus 로고
    • An association between response to mildew (Sphaerotheca macularis Fr. Jaczewski), sex and spine color in the raspberry
    • Keep, E., Knight, V. H. and Parker, J. H. 1977. An association between response to mildew (Sphaerotheca macularis Fr. Jaczewski), sex and spine color in the raspberry. - J. Hort. Sci. 52: 193-198.
    • (1977) J. Hort. Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 193-198
    • Keep, E.1    Knight, V.H.2    Parker, J.H.3
  • 53
    • 0242577145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of interspecific associations of stem gallers on willows
    • Kopelke, J. P., Amendt, J. and Schonrogge, K. 2003. Patterns of interspecific associations of stem gallers on willows. - Div. Distr. 9: 443-453.
    • (2003) Div. Distr. , vol.9 , pp. 443-453
    • Kopelke, J.P.1    Amendt, J.2    Schonrogge, K.3
  • 54
    • 0027086773 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of resource allocation in male and female plants of Rumex acetosa and R. acetosella
    • Korpelainen, H. 1992. Patterns of resource allocation in male and female plants of Rumex acetosa and R. acetosella. - Oecologia 89: 133-139.
    • (1992) Oecologia , vol.89 , pp. 133-139
    • Korpelainen, H.1
  • 55
    • 0025628174 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of growth, reproduction, defense, and herbivory in the dioecious shrub Baccharis halimifolia (Compositae)
    • Krischik, V. A. and Denno, R. F. 1990. Patterns of growth, reproduction, defense, and herbivory in the dioecious shrub Baccharis halimifolia (Compositae). - Oecologia 83: 182-190.
    • (1990) Oecologia , vol.83 , pp. 182-190
    • Krischik, V.A.1    Denno, R.F.2
  • 56
    • 0029668411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex-specific physiology and source-sink relations in the dioecious plant Silene latifolia
    • Laporte, M. M. and Delph, L. F. 1996. Sex-specific physiology and source-sink relations in the dioecious plant Silene latifolia. - Oecologia 106: 63-72.
    • (1996) Oecologia , vol.106 , pp. 63-72
    • Laporte, M.M.1    Delph, L.F.2
  • 57
    • 0021027010 scopus 로고
    • Plant architecture and the diversity of phytophagous insects
    • Lawton, J. H. 1983. Plant architecture and the diversity of phytophagous insects. - Ann. Rev. Entomol. 28: 23-39.
    • (1983) Ann. Rev. Entomol. , vol.28 , pp. 23-39
    • Lawton, J.H.1
  • 58
    • 84982523155 scopus 로고
    • Variation in the infection of Silene dioica (L.) by Ustilago violacea (Pers) in northwest England
    • Lee, J. A. 1981. Variation in the infection of Silene dioica (L.) by Ustilago violacea (Pers) in northwest England. - New Phytol. 87: 81-89.
    • (1981) New Phytol. , vol.87 , pp. 81-89
    • Lee, J.A.1
  • 59
    • 0003065990 scopus 로고
    • Secondary sex characters in plants
    • Lloyd, D. G. and Webb, C. J. 1977. Secondary sex characters in plants. - Bot. Rev. 43: 177-216.
    • (1977) Bot. Rev. , vol.43 , pp. 177-216
    • Lloyd, D.G.1    Webb, C.J.2
  • 60
    • 0002392470 scopus 로고
    • Sex ratios, clonal growth and herbivory in Rumex acetosella
    • White, J. (ed.), Academic Press
    • Lovett Doust, J. and Lovett Doust, L. 1985. Sex ratios, clonal growth and herbivory in Rumex acetosella. - In: White, J. (ed.), Studies on plant demography. Academic Press, pp. 327-341.
    • (1985) Studies on Plant Demography , pp. 327-341
    • Lovett Doust, J.1    Lovett Doust, L.2
  • 61
    • 0000972982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insect herbivore preference for plant sex and modules in Baccharis concinna (Asteraceae)
    • Raman, A. (ed.), International Scientific Publications, New Delhi
    • Madeira, B. G., Cornelissen, T. G., Faria, M. L. et al. 1997. Insect herbivore preference for plant sex and modules in Baccharis concinna (Asteraceae). - In: Raman, A. (ed.), Ecology and evolution of plant-feeding insects in natural and man-made environments. International Scientific Publications, New Delhi, pp. 135-143.
    • (1997) Ecology and Evolution of Plant-feeding Insects in Natural and Man-made Environments , pp. 135-143
    • Madeira, B.G.1    Cornelissen, T.G.2    Faria, M.L.3
  • 62
    • 0031792724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental evidence for sex-based palatability variation in fourwing saltbush
    • Maywald, D., McArthur, E. D., Jorgensen, G. L. et al. 1998. Experimental evidence for sex-based palatability variation in fourwing saltbush. - J. Range Manage. 51: 650-654.
    • (1998) J. Range Manage. , vol.51 , pp. 650-654
    • Maywald, D.1    McArthur, E.D.2    Jorgensen, G.L.3
  • 63
    • 0000579720 scopus 로고
    • Sex ratio in the tropical tree Triplaris americana (Polygonaceae)
    • Melampy, M. N. and Howe, H. F. 1977. Sex ratio in the tropical tree Triplaris americana (Polygonaceae). - Evolution 31: 867-872.
    • (1977) Evolution , vol.31 , pp. 867-872
    • Melampy, M.N.1    Howe, H.F.2
  • 64
    • 0036699541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of host plant sex and habitat on survivorship of insect galls within the geographical range of the host plant
    • Mendes, H. N., Marques, E. S. A., Silva, I. M. et al. 2002. Influence of host plant sex and habitat on survivorship of insect galls within the geographical range of the host plant. - Trop. Zool. 15: 5-15.
    • (2002) Trop. Zool. , vol.15 , pp. 5-15
    • Mendes, H.N.1    Marques, E.S.A.2    Silva, I.M.3
  • 65
    • 0001737122 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of weevil herbivory on male, monoecious and female inflorescences of Sagittaria latifolia
    • Muenchow, G. and Delesalle, V. A. 1992. Patterns of weevil herbivory on male, monoecious and female inflorescences of Sagittaria latifolia. - Am. Midl. Nat. 127: 355-367.
    • (1992) Am. Midl. Nat. , vol.127 , pp. 355-367
    • Muenchow, G.1    Delesalle, V.A.2
  • 66
    • 0000791451 scopus 로고
    • Diversity and pattern in plants and insects
    • Murdoch, W. W., Evans, F. C. and Peterson, C. H. 1972. Diversity and pattern in plants and insects. - Ecology 53: 819-829.
    • (1972) Ecology , vol.53 , pp. 819-829
    • Murdoch, W.W.1    Evans, F.C.2    Peterson, C.H.3
  • 67
    • 0028179025 scopus 로고
    • Sexual differences in responses to simulated herbivory in Urtica dioica
    • Mutikainen, P., Walls, M. and Ojala, A. 1994. Sexual differences in responses to simulated herbivory in Urtica dioica. - Oikos 63: 397-404.
    • (1994) Oikos , vol.63 , pp. 397-404
    • Mutikainen, P.1    Walls, M.2    Ojala, A.3
  • 68
    • 38249004043 scopus 로고
    • The genetic basis for variation in the concentration of phenolic glycosides in Salix sericea: Clonal variation and sex-based differences
    • Nichols-Orians, C. M., Fritz, R. S. and Clausen, T. P. 1993. The genetic basis for variation in the concentration of phenolic glycosides in Salix sericea: clonal variation and sex-based differences. - Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 21: 535-542.
    • (1993) Biochem. Syst. Ecol. , vol.21 , pp. 535-542
    • Nichols-Orians, C.M.1    Fritz, R.S.2    Clausen, T.P.3
  • 69
    • 0000498899 scopus 로고
    • The effects of light environment on herbivory and growth in the dioecious shrub Lindera benzoin (Lauraceae)
    • Niesenbaum, R. A. 1992. The effects of light environment on herbivory and growth in the dioecious shrub Lindera benzoin (Lauraceae). - Am. Midl. Nat. 128: 270-275.
    • (1992) Am. Midl. Nat. , vol.128 , pp. 270-275
    • Niesenbaum, R.A.1
  • 70
    • 0030617444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Costs of reproduction in Ilex aquifolium: Effects at tree, branch and leaf levels
    • Obeso, J. R. 1997. Costs of reproduction in Ilex aquifolium: effects at tree, branch and leaf levels. - J. Ecol. 85: 159-166.
    • (1997) J. Ecol. , vol.85 , pp. 159-166
    • Obeso, J.R.1
  • 71
    • 0036720928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The costs of reproduction in plants
    • Obeso, J. R. 2002. The costs of reproduction in plants. - New Phytol. 155: 321-348.
    • (2002) New Phytol. , vol.155 , pp. 321-348
    • Obeso, J.R.1
  • 72
    • 0029661056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender performance in a cultivated cohort of the cycad Zamia integrifolia (Zamiaceae)
    • Ornduff, R. 1996. Gender performance in a cultivated cohort of the cycad Zamia integrifolia (Zamiaceae). - Am. J. Bot. 83: 1005-1015.
    • (1996) Am. J. Bot. , vol.83 , pp. 1005-1015
    • Ornduff, R.1
  • 73
    • 0033040438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population structure and breeding biology in relation to conservation in the dioecious Gardenia actinocarpa (Rubiaceae) - A rare shrub of north Queensland rainforest
    • Osunkoya, O. O. 1999. Population structure and breeding biology in relation to conservation in the dioecious Gardenia actinocarpa (Rubiaceae) - a rare shrub of north Queensland rainforest. - Biol. Conserv. 88: 347-359.
    • (1999) Biol. Conserv. , vol.88 , pp. 347-359
    • Osunkoya, O.O.1
  • 74
    • 0025600650 scopus 로고
    • Variation in growth and reproduction in the neotropical dioecious palm Chamaedorea tepejilote
    • Oyama, K. 1990. Variation in growth and reproduction in the neotropical dioecious palm Chamaedorea tepejilote. - J. Ecol. 78: 648-663.
    • (1990) J. Ecol. , vol.78 , pp. 648-663
    • Oyama, K.1
  • 75
    • 0002714963 scopus 로고
    • Ecological aspects of the interaction between Chamaedorea lepejilote, a dioecious palm and Calyptocephala marginipennis, a herbivorous beetle, in a Mexican rain forest
    • Oyama, K. and Dirzo, R. 1991. Ecological aspects of the interaction between Chamaedorea lepejilote, a dioecious palm and Calyptocephala marginipennis, a herbivorous beetle, in a Mexican rain forest. - Principes 35: 86-93.
    • (1991) Principes , vol.35 , pp. 86-93
    • Oyama, K.1    Dirzo, R.2
  • 76
    • 0001046217 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of birch (Betula spp), willow (Salix spp), and poplar (Populus spp) secondary metabolites and their potential role as chemical defense against herbivores
    • Palo, R. T. 1984. Distribution of birch (Betula spp), willow (Salix spp), and poplar (Populus spp) secondary metabolites and their potential role as chemical defense against herbivores. - J. Chem. Ecol. 10: 499-520.
    • (1984) J. Chem. Ecol. , vol.10 , pp. 499-520
    • Palo, R.T.1
  • 77
    • 0242318808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of resource allocation in the dioecious alpine herb Aciphylla simplicifolia (Apiaceae)
    • Pickering, C. M. and Arthur, J. M. 2003. Patterns of resource allocation in the dioecious alpine herb Aciphylla simplicifolia (Apiaceae). - Aust. Ecol. 28: 566-574.
    • (2003) Aust. Ecol. , vol.28 , pp. 566-574
    • Pickering, C.M.1    Arthur, J.M.2
  • 78
    • 0024183060 scopus 로고
    • Intersexual variation in densities of plant bugs (Hemiptera: Miridae) on Juniperus scopulorum
    • Polhemus, D. A. 1988. Intersexual variation in densities of plant bugs (Hemiptera: Miridae) on Juniperus scopulorum. - Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 81: 742-747.
    • (1988) Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. , vol.81 , pp. 742-747
    • Polhemus, D.A.1
  • 79
    • 0035074627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of lemming herbivory in the sex ratio and shoot demography of willow populations
    • Predavec, M. and Danell, K. 2001. The role of lemming herbivory in the sex ratio and shoot demography of willow populations. - Oikos 92: 459-466.
    • (2001) Oikos , vol.92 , pp. 459-466
    • Predavec, M.1    Danell, K.2
  • 80
    • 0026270632 scopus 로고
    • The plant vigor hypothesis and herbivore attack
    • Price, P. W. 1991. The plant vigor hypothesis and herbivore attack. - Oikos 62: 244-251.
    • (1991) Oikos , vol.62 , pp. 244-251
    • Price, P.W.1
  • 81
    • 0000472924 scopus 로고
    • Carbon-nutrient balance hypothesis in within-species phytochemical variation of Salix lasiolepis
    • Price, P. W., Waring, G. L., Julkunen-Tiitto, R. et al. 1989. Carbon-nutrient balance hypothesis in within-species phytochemical variation of Salix lasiolepis. - J. Chem. Ecol. 15: 1117-1131.
    • (1989) J. Chem. Ecol. , vol.15 , pp. 1117-1131
    • Price, P.W.1    Waring, G.L.2    Julkunen-Tiitto, R.3
  • 82
    • 0001574548 scopus 로고
    • Studies in the dynamics of plant populations. V. Mechanisms governing the sex ratio in Rumex acetosa and Rumex acetosella
    • Putwain, P. D. and Harper, J. L. 1972. Studies in the dynamics of plant populations. V. Mechanisms governing the sex ratio in Rumex acetosa and Rumex acetosella. - J. Ecol. 60: 113-129.
    • (1972) J. Ecol. , vol.60 , pp. 113-129
    • Putwain, P.D.1    Harper, J.L.2
  • 83
    • 0028161737 scopus 로고
    • Sexual dimorphism, growth and reproductive effort in Egyptian Thymelea hirsute (Thymelaeaceae)
    • Ramadan, A. A., El-Keblawy, A., Shaltout, K. H. et al. 1994. Sexual dimorphism, growth and reproductive effort in Egyptian Thymelea hirsute (Thymelaeaceae). - Am. J. Bot. 81: 847-857.
    • (1994) Am. J. Bot. , vol.81 , pp. 847-857
    • Ramadan, A.A.1    El-Keblawy, A.2    Shaltout, K.H.3
  • 84
    • 0024252089 scopus 로고
    • Gender dimorphism in growth and mass partitioning by box elder (Acer negundo L.)
    • Ramp, P. F. and Stephenson, S. N. 1988. Gender dimorphism in growth and mass partitioning by box elder (Acer negundo L.). - Am. Midl. Nat. 119: 420-430.
    • (1988) Am. Midl. Nat. , vol.119 , pp. 420-430
    • Ramp, P.F.1    Stephenson, S.N.2
  • 85
    • 0001767718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different costs of reproduction for the males and females of a rare dioecious shrub - Corema conradii Torrey
    • Rocheleau, A. F. and Houle, G. 2001. Different costs of reproduction for the males and females of a rare dioecious shrub - Corema conradii Torrey. - Am. J. Bot. 88: 659-666.
    • (2001) Am. J. Bot. , vol.88 , pp. 659-666
    • Rocheleau, A.F.1    Houle, G.2
  • 87
    • 33746341926 scopus 로고
    • The 'file drawer' problem and tolerance for null results
    • Rosenthal, R. 1979. The 'file drawer' problem and tolerance for null results. - Psychol. Bull. 86: 638-641.
    • (1979) Psychol. Bull. , vol.86 , pp. 638-641
    • Rosenthal, R.1
  • 88
    • 0022171234 scopus 로고
    • Growth in male and female aspen clones: A twenty-five-year longitudinal study
    • Sakai, A. K. and Burris, T. 1985. Growth in male and female aspen clones: a twenty-five-year longitudinal study. - Ecology 66: 1921-1927.
    • (1985) Ecology , vol.66 , pp. 1921-1927
    • Sakai, A.K.1    Burris, T.2
  • 89
    • 0000710781 scopus 로고
    • Clonal growth of male and female bigtooth aspen (Populus grandidentata)
    • Sakai, A. K. and Sharik, T. L. 1988. Clonal growth of male and female bigtooth aspen (Populus grandidentata). - Ecology 69: 2031-2033.
    • (1988) Ecology , vol.69 , pp. 2031-2033
    • Sakai, A.K.1    Sharik, T.L.2
  • 90
    • 0025631340 scopus 로고
    • The role of plant genotype, environment and gender in resistance to a specialist chrysomelid herbivore
    • Strauss, S. Y. 1990. The role of plant genotype, environment and gender in resistance to a specialist chrysomelid herbivore. - Oecologia 84: 111-116.
    • (1990) Oecologia , vol.84 , pp. 111-116
    • Strauss, S.Y.1
  • 92
    • 0031968454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Female biased sex ratios in Pistacia lentiscus L. (Anacardiaceae)
    • Verdu, M. and Garcia-Fayos, P. 1998. Female biased sex ratios in Pistacia lentiscus L. (Anacardiaceae). - Plant Ecol. 135: 95-101.
    • (1998) Plant Ecol. , vol.135 , pp. 95-101
    • Verdu, M.1    Garcia-Fayos, P.2
  • 93
    • 4043116962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mites attack males of the sexually polymorphic tree Acer opalus more harmfully and more often
    • Verdu, M., Garcia-Fayos, P. and Gleiser, G. 2004. Mites attack males of the sexually polymorphic tree Acer opalus more harmfully and more often. - Funct. Ecol. 18: 592-597.
    • (2004) Funct. Ecol. , vol.18 , pp. 592-597
    • Verdu, M.1    Garcia-Fayos, P.2    Gleiser, G.3
  • 94
    • 0021575805 scopus 로고
    • Sex ratio variation in populations of a dioecious desert perennial, Simmondsia chinensis
    • Waser, N. M. 1984. Sex ratio variation in populations of a dioecious desert perennial, Simmondsia chinensis. - Oikos 42: 343-348.
    • (1984) Oikos , vol.42 , pp. 343-348
    • Waser, N.M.1
  • 95
    • 84971056585 scopus 로고
    • The influence of sheep on pattern and process in a triplex vesicaria populations of the Riverine Plain of New South Wales
    • Williams, D. G., Anderson, D. J. and Slater, K. R. 1978. The influence of sheep on pattern and process in A triplex vesicaria populations of the Riverine Plain of New South Wales. - Aust. J. Bot. 26: 381-392.
    • (1978) Aust. J. Bot. , vol.26 , pp. 381-392
    • Williams, D.G.1    Anderson, D.J.2    Slater, K.R.3
  • 96
    • 0000227523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential flower herbivory and gall formation in male and females of Neea psychotrioides, a dioecious tree
    • Wolfe, L. M. 1997. Differential flower herbivory and gall formation in male and females of Neea psychotrioides, a dioecious tree. - Biotropica 29: 169-174.
    • (1997) Biotropica , vol.29 , pp. 169-174
    • Wolfe, L.M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.