메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 133, Issue 11, 2005, Pages 3315-3334

A cloud-base quasi-balance constraint for parameterized convection: Application to the Kain-Fritsch cumulus scheme

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BOUNDARY LAYERS; CLOUDS; COMPUTER SIMULATION; HEAT CONVECTION; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; RAIN;

EID: 28944446688     PISSN: 00270644     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/MWR3034.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (18)

References (22)
  • 1
    • 3042701381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • COAMPS version 3 model description - General theory and equations
    • Coauthors, Naval Research Laboratory Tech. Rep. NRL/PU7500-04-448
    • Chen, S., and Coauthors, 2003: COAMPS version 3 model description - General theory and equations. Naval Research Laboratory Tech. Rep. NRL/ PU7500-04-448, 141 pp.
    • (2003) , pp. 141
    • Chen, S.1
  • 2
    • 0033608655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observed and model-simulated diurnal cycles of precipitation over the contiguous United States
    • Dai, A., F. Giorgi, and K. E. Trenberth, 1999: Observed and model-simulated diurnal cycles of precipitation over the contiguous United States. J. Geophys. Res., 104, 6377-6402.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , pp. 6377-6402
    • Dai, A.1    Giorgi, F.2    Trenberth, K.E.3
  • 3
    • 0026305596 scopus 로고
    • A scheme for representing cumulus convection in large-scale models
    • Emanuel, K. A., 1991: A scheme for representing cumulus convection in large-scale models. J. Atmos. Sci., 48, 2313-2335.
    • (1991) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.48 , pp. 2313-2335
    • Emanuel, K.A.1
  • 4
    • 0344433876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and evaluation of a convection scheme for use in climate models
    • Emanuel, K. A., and M. Zivkovic-Rothman, 1999: Development and evaluation of a convection scheme for use in climate models. J. Atmos. Sci., 56, 1766-1782.
    • (1999) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.56 , pp. 1766-1782
    • Emanuel, K.A.1    Zivkovic-Rothman, M.2
  • 5
    • 0019204220 scopus 로고
    • Numerical prediction of convectively driven mesoscale pressure systems. Part I: Convective parameterization
    • Fritsch, J. M., and C. F. Chappell, 1980: Numerical prediction of convectively driven mesoscale pressure systems. Part I: Convective parameterization. J. Atmos. Sci., 37, 1722-1733.
    • (1980) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.37 , pp. 1722-1733
    • Fritsch, J.M.1    Chappell, C.F.2
  • 6
    • 6144224548 scopus 로고
    • The use of large-scale budgets for cumulus parameterization
    • Fritsch, J. M., C.F. Chappell, and L. R. Hoxit, 1976: The use of large-scale budgets for cumulus parameterization. Mon. Wea. Rev., 104, 1408-1418.
    • (1976) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.104 , pp. 1408-1418
    • Fritsch, J.M.1    Chappell, C.F.2    Hoxit, L.R.3
  • 7
    • 0001115236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Naval Research Laboratory's Coupled Ocean/Atmosphere Mesoscale Prediction System (COAMPS)
    • Hodur, R. M., 1997: The Naval Research Laboratory's Coupled Ocean/ Atmosphere Mesoscale Prediction System (COAMPS). Mon. Wea. Rev., 125, 1414-1430.
    • (1997) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.125 , pp. 1414-1430
    • Hodur, R.M.1
  • 8
    • 0038639021 scopus 로고
    • The NOGAPS forecast model: A technical description
    • NOARL Rep. 13, Naval Research Laboratory (formerly NOARL), Monterey, CA
    • Hogan, T. F., T. E. Rosmond, and R. Gelaro, 1991: The NOGAPS forecast model: A technical description. NOARL Rep. 13, Naval Research Laboratory (formerly NOARL), Monterey, CA, 220 pp.
    • (1991) , pp. 220
    • Hogan, T.F.1    Rosmond, T.E.2    Gelaro, R.3
  • 9
    • 1342310488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Kain-Fritsch convective parameterization: An update
    • Kain, J. S., 2004: The Kain-Fritsch convective parameterization: An update. J. Appl. Meteor., 43, 170-181.
    • (2004) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.43 , pp. 170-181
    • Kain, J.S.1
  • 10
    • 0025592294 scopus 로고
    • A one-dimensional entraining/detraining plume model and its application in convective parameterization
    • Kain, J. S., and M. Fritsch, 1990: A one-dimensional entraining/ detraining plume model and its application in convective parameterization. J. Atmos. Sci., 47, 2784-2802.
    • (1990) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.47 , pp. 2784-2802
    • Kain, J.S.1    Fritsch, M.2
  • 11
    • 0001014123 scopus 로고
    • Convective parameterization for mesoscale models: The Kain-Fritsch scheme
    • Meteor. Monogr., No. 46, Amer. Meteor. Soc.
    • Kain, J. S., and M. Fritsch, 1993: Convective parameterization for mesoscale models: The Kain-Fritsch scheme. The Representation of Cumulus Convection in Numerical Models, Meteor. Monogr., No. 46, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 165-170.
    • (1993) The Representation of Cumulus Convection in Numerical Models , pp. 165-170
    • Kain, J.S.1    Fritsch, M.2
  • 12
    • 0032450079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiscale convective overturning in mesoscale convective systems: Reconciling observations simulations and theory
    • Kain, J. S., and M. Fritsch, 1998: Multiscale convective overturning in mesoscale convective systems: Reconciling observations, simulations and theory. Mon. Wea. Rev., 126, 2254-2273.
    • (1998) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.126 , pp. 2254-2273
    • Kain, J.S.1    Fritsch, M.2
  • 13
    • 0344459341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parameterized updraft mass flux as a predictor of convective activity
    • Kain, J. S., M. E. Baldwin, and S. J. Weiss, 2003: Parameterized updraft mass flux as a predictor of convective activity. Wea. Forecasting, 18, 106-116.
    • (2003) Wea. Forecasting , vol.18 , pp. 106-116
    • Kain, J.S.1    Baldwin, M.E.2    Weiss, S.J.3
  • 14
    • 0020330926 scopus 로고
    • Development of a turbulence closure for geophysical fluid problems
    • Mellor, G. L., and T. Yamada, 1982: Development of a turbulence closure for geophysical fluid problems. Rev. Geophys. Space Phys., 20, 851-875.
    • (1982) Rev. Geophys. Space Phys. , vol.20 , pp. 851-875
    • Mellor, G.L.1    Yamada, T.2
  • 15
    • 24944573448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of heavy precipitation forecasts using composite-based methods: A distributions-oriented approach
    • Nachamkin, J. E., S. Chen, and J. S. Schmidt, 2005: Evaluation of heavy precipitation forecasts using composite-based methods: A distributions-oriented approach. Mon. Wea. Rev., 133, 2163-2177.
    • (2005) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.133 , pp. 2163-2177
    • Nachamkin, J.E.1    Chen, S.2    Schmidt, J.S.3
  • 16
    • 2442677009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance of NOGAPS on the predictions of tropical cyclones using different convective parameterization schemes
    • C.-P. Chang et al., Eds., World Scientific
    • Peng, M. S., and T. F. Hogan, 2002: Performance of NOGAPS on the predictions of tropical cyclones using different convective parameterization schemes. Selected Papers of the Fourth Conference on East Asia and Western Pacific Meteorology and Climate, C.-P. Chang et al., Eds., World Scientific, 237-243.
    • (2002) Selected Papers of the Fourth Conference on East Asia and Western Pacific Meteorology and Climate , pp. 237-243
    • Peng, M.S.1    Hogan, T.F.2
  • 17
    • 2442634706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent modifications of the Emanuel convective scheme in the Navy Operational Global Atmospheric Prediction System
    • Peng, M. S., J. A. Ridout, and T. F. Hogan, 2004: Recent modifications of the Emanuel convective scheme in the Navy Operational Global Atmospheric Prediction System. Mon. Wea. Rev., 132, 1254-1268.
    • (2004) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.132 , pp. 1254-1268
    • Peng, M.S.1    Ridout, J.A.2    Hogan, T.F.3
  • 18
    • 0029486393 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of moist convection over the west Pacific warm pool
    • Raymond, D. J., 1995: Regulation of moist convection over the west Pacific warm pool. J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 3945-3959.
    • (1995) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 3945-3959
    • Raymond, D.J.1
  • 19
    • 0036938357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of tropical Pacific convection to dry layers at mid to upper levels: Simulation and parameterization tests
    • Ridout, J. A., 2002: Sensitivity of tropical Pacific convection to dry layers at mid to upper levels: Simulation and parameterization tests. J. Atmos. Sci., 59, 3362-3381.
    • (2002) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.59 , pp. 3362-3381
    • Ridout, J.A.1
  • 20
    • 0000322510 scopus 로고
    • The critical success index as an indicator of warning skill
    • Schaefer, J. T., 1990: The critical success index as an indicator of warning skill. Wea. Forecasting, 5, 570-575.
    • (1990) Wea. Forecasting , vol.5 , pp. 570-575
    • Schaefer, J.T.1
  • 21
    • 0028668067 scopus 로고
    • The Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) Program: Programmatic background and design of the Cloud and Radiation Test Bed
    • Stokes, G. M., and S. E. Schwartz, 1994: The Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) Program: Programmatic background and design of the Cloud and Radiation Test Bed. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 75, 1201-1221.
    • (1994) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.75 , pp. 1201-1221
    • Stokes, G.M.1    Schwartz, S.E.2
  • 22
    • 0346668155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variational objective analysis for atmospheric field programs: A model assessment
    • Waliser, D. E., J. A. Ridout, S. Xie, and M. Zhang, 2002: Variational objective analysis for atmospheric field programs: A model assessment. J. Atmos. Sci., 59, 3436-3456.
    • (2002) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.59 , pp. 3436-3456
    • Waliser, D.E.1    Ridout, J.A.2    Xie, S.3    Zhang, M.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.