메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 86, Issue 12, 2005, Pages 2248-2255

Acupuncture for upper-extremity rehabilitation in chronic stroke: A randomized sham-controlled study

Author keywords

Acupuncture therapy; Cerebrovascular accident; Hemiparesis; Muscle spasticity; Range of motion, articular; Rehabilitation

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; ARM INJURY; ARM MOVEMENT; ARTICLE; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; DAILY LIFE ACTIVITY; DISEASE SEVERITY; ELECTROACUPUNCTURE; FEMALE; GRIP STRENGTH; HEMIPARESIS; HUMAN; JOINT MOBILITY; MALE; MOOD; MOTOR PERFORMANCE; QUALITY OF LIFE; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; SPASTICITY; STATISTICAL SIGNIFICANCE; STROKE; TREATMENT OUTCOME; WRIST DISEASE;

EID: 28844468435     PISSN: 00039993     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.apmr.2005.07.287     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (84)

References (66)
  • 2
    • 0035430725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acupuncture in an outpatient clinic in China: A comparison with the use of acupuncture in North America
    • X. Xu Acupuncture in an outpatient clinic in China a comparison with the use of acupuncture in North America South Med J 94 2001 813 816
    • (2001) South Med J , vol.94 , pp. 813-816
    • Xu, X.1
  • 3
    • 3042733301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient characteristics for outpatient acupuncture in Beijing, China
    • V. Napadow, T. Kaptchuk Patient characteristics for outpatient acupuncture in Beijing, China J Altern Complement Med 10 2004 565 572
    • (2004) J Altern Complement Med , vol.10 , pp. 565-572
    • Napadow, V.1    Kaptchuk, T.2
  • 4
    • 0029848715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acupuncture in stroke recovery: A literature review
    • V. Hopwood Acupuncture in stroke recovery a literature review Complement Ther Med 4 1996 258 263
    • (1996) Complement Ther Med , vol.4 , pp. 258-263
    • Hopwood, V.1
  • 5
    • 0030089570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acupuncture in the treatment of paralysis due to central nervous system damage
    • M.A. Naeser Acupuncture in the treatment of paralysis due to central nervous system damage J Altern Complement Med 2 1996 211 248
    • (1996) J Altern Complement Med , vol.2 , pp. 211-248
    • Naeser, M.A.1
  • 6
    • 0034928982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of acupuncture for stroke: A systematic review
    • J. Park, V. Hopwood, A.R. White, E. Ernst Effectiveness of acupuncture for stroke a systematic review J Neurol 248 2001 558 563
    • (2001) J Neurol , vol.248 , pp. 558-563
    • Park, J.1    Hopwood, V.2    White, A.R.3    Ernst, E.4
  • 8
    • 0036842338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does acupuncture improve motor recovery after stroke? a meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials
    • F.K. Sze, E. Wong, K.H. Kevin, J. Lau, J. Woo Does acupuncture improve motor recovery after stroke? A meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials Stroke 2002 2604 2619
    • (2002) Stroke , pp. 2604-2619
    • Sze, F.K.1    Wong, E.2    Kevin, K.H.3    Lau, J.4    Woo, J.5
  • 9
    • 0007519888 scopus 로고
    • Clinical observation on acupuncture treatment of 200 cases of hemiplegia
    • X. Du Clinical observation on acupuncture treatment of 200 cases of hemiplegia Int J Clin Acupunct 1 1990 230 233
    • (1990) Int J Clin Acupunct , vol.1 , pp. 230-233
    • Du, X.1
  • 10
    • 85013913204 scopus 로고
    • Clinical and experimental studies on acupuncture therapy of stroke-related blood stasis
    • X. Jiao, X. Chang, K. Yin Clinical and experimental studies on acupuncture therapy of stroke-related blood stasis Int J Clin Acupunct 3 1992 229 241
    • (1992) Int J Clin Acupunct , vol.3 , pp. 229-241
    • Jiao, X.1    Chang, X.2    Yin, K.3
  • 11
    • 84983553840 scopus 로고
    • Clinical observation and experimental studies on the treatment of sequelae of stroke by needling temporal points
    • R. Liang Clinical observation and experimental studies on the treatment of sequelae of stroke by needling temporal points Int J Clin Acupunct 4 1993 19 26
    • (1993) Int J Clin Acupunct , vol.4 , pp. 19-26
    • Liang, R.1
  • 12
    • 0028244117 scopus 로고
    • Acupuncture in the treatment of hand paresis in chronic and acute stroke patients - Iprovement observed in all cases
    • M.A. Naeser, M.P. Alexander, D. Stiassny-Eder, L.N. Lannin, D. Bachman Acupuncture in the treatment of hand paresis in chronic and acute stroke patients - improvement observed in all cases Clin Rehabil 8 1994 127 141
    • (1994) Clin Rehabil , vol.8 , pp. 127-141
    • Naeser, M.A.1    Alexander, M.P.2    Stiassny-Eder, D.3    Lannin, L.N.4    Bachman, D.5
  • 13
    • 0028518761 scopus 로고
    • Acupuncture in the treatment of paralysis in chronic and acute stroke patients - Improvement correlated with specific CT scan lesion sites
    • M.A. Naeser, M.P. Alexander, D. Stiassny-Eder, V. Galler, J. Hobbs, D. Bachman Acupuncture in the treatment of paralysis in chronic and acute stroke patients - improvement correlated with specific CT scan lesion sites Acupunct Electrother Res 19 1994 227 249
    • (1994) Acupunct Electrother Res , vol.19 , pp. 227-249
    • Naeser, M.A.1    Alexander, M.P.2    Stiassny-Eder, D.3    Galler, V.4    Hobbs, J.5    Bachman, D.6
  • 14
    • 0027452066 scopus 로고
    • A randomized controlled trial on the treatment for acute partial ischemic stroke with acupuncture
    • H.H. Hu, C. Chung, T.J. Liu A randomized controlled trial on the treatment for acute partial ischemic stroke with acupuncture Neuroepidemiology 12 1993 106 113
    • (1993) Neuroepidemiology , vol.12 , pp. 106-113
    • Hu, H.H.1    Chung, C.2    Liu, T.J.3
  • 15
    • 0027443822 scopus 로고
    • Can sensory stimulation improve the functional outcome in stroke patients?
    • K. Johansson, I. Lindgren, H. Widner, I. Wiklund, B.B. Johansson Can sensory stimulation improve the functional outcome in stroke patients? Neurology 43 1993 2189 2192
    • (1993) Neurology , vol.43 , pp. 2189-2192
    • Johansson, K.1    Lindgren, I.2    Widner, H.3    Wiklund, I.4    Johansson, B.B.5
  • 16
  • 17
    • 0034745238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acupuncture and transcutaneous nerve stimulation in stroke rehabilitation: A randomized, controlled trial
    • B.B. Johansson, E. Haker, M. von Arbin Acupuncture and transcutaneous nerve stimulation in stroke rehabilitation a randomized, controlled trial Stroke 32 2001 707 713
    • (2001) Stroke , vol.32 , pp. 707-713
    • Johansson, B.B.1    Haker, E.2    Von Arbin, M.3
  • 18
    • 0037018941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The placebo effect in alternative medicine: Can the performance of a healing ritual have clinical significance?
    • T.J. Kaptchuk The placebo effect in alternative medicine can the performance of a healing ritual have clinical significance? Ann Intern Med 136 2002 817 825
    • (2002) Ann Intern Med , vol.136 , pp. 817-825
    • Kaptchuk, T.J.1
  • 19
    • 0031684124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of acupuncture treatment on daily life activities and quality of life: A controlled, prospective, and randomized study of acute stroke patients
    • G. Gosman-Hedstrom, L. Claesson, U. Klingenstierna Effects of acupuncture treatment on daily life activities and quality of life a controlled, prospective, and randomized study of acute stroke patients Stroke 29 1998 2100 2108
    • (1998) Stroke , vol.29 , pp. 2100-2108
    • Gosman-Hedstrom, G.1    Claesson, L.2    Klingenstierna, U.3
  • 20
    • 0028917127 scopus 로고
    • Placebo controls for acupuncture studies
    • C. Vincent, G. Lewith Placebo controls for acupuncture studies J R Soc Med 88 1995 199 202
    • (1995) J R Soc Med , vol.88 , pp. 199-202
    • Vincent, C.1    Lewith, G.2
  • 21
    • 0036272290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The non-specific effects of acupuncture treatment: When and how to control for them
    • S. Birch, K. Hammerschlag, K. Trinh, C. Zaslawski The non-specific effects of acupuncture treatment when and how to control for them Clin Acupunct Oriental Med 3 2002 20 25
    • (2002) Clin Acupunct Oriental Med , vol.3 , pp. 20-25
    • Birch, S.1    Hammerschlag, K.2    Trinh, K.3    Zaslawski, C.4
  • 22
    • 0141596269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing methods for acupuncture research: Rationale for and design of a pilot study evaluating the efficacy of acupuncture for chronic low back pain
    • K.J. Sherman, D.C. Cherkin Developing methods for acupuncture research rationale for and design of a pilot study evaluating the efficacy of acupuncture for chronic low back pain Altern Ther Health Med 9 2003 54 60
    • (2003) Altern Ther Health Med , vol.9 , pp. 54-60
    • Sherman, K.J.1    Cherkin, D.C.2
  • 23
  • 24
    • 28844490678 scopus 로고
    • Stroke and post-stroke syndrome
    • H. Freuhauf Stroke and post-stroke syndrome J Chin Med 44 1994 23 36
    • (1994) J Chin Med , vol.44 , pp. 23-36
    • Freuhauf, H.1
  • 25
    • 28844459708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Windstroke (Zhang feng)
    • W. Maclean Windstroke (Zhang feng) Pacific J Orient Med 12 1998 46 58
    • (1998) Pacific J Orient Med , vol.12 , pp. 46-58
    • MacLean, W.1
  • 27
    • 0032089063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methodological and ethical issues in clinical trials of acupuncture
    • R. Hammerschlag Methodological and ethical issues in clinical trials of acupuncture J Altern Complement Med 4 1998 159 171
    • (1998) J Altern Complement Med , vol.4 , pp. 159-171
    • Hammerschlag, R.1
  • 28
    • 0036806577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bridging the gap in complementary and alternative medicine research: Manualization as a means of promoting standardization and flexibility of treatment in clinical trials of acupuncture
    • R.N. Schnyer, J.J. Allen Bridging the gap in complementary and alternative medicine research manualization as a means of promoting standardization and flexibility of treatment in clinical trials of acupuncture J Altern Complement Med 8 2002 623 634
    • (2002) J Altern Complement Med , vol.8 , pp. 623-634
    • Schnyer, R.N.1    Allen, J.J.2
  • 29
    • 0032146332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introducing a placebo needle into acupuncture research
    • K. Streitberger, J. Kleinhenz Introducing a placebo needle into acupuncture research Lancet 352 1998 364 365
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , pp. 364-365
    • Streitberger, K.1    Kleinhenz, J.2
  • 30
    • 0032880165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised clinical trial comparing the effects of acupuncture and a newly designed placebo needle in rotator cuff tendonitis
    • J. Kleinhenz, K. Streitberger, J. Windeler, A. Bacher, G. Mavridis, E. Martin Randomised clinical trial comparing the effects of acupuncture and a newly designed placebo needle in rotator cuff tendonitis Pain 83 1999 235 241
    • (1999) Pain , vol.83 , pp. 235-241
    • Kleinhenz, J.1    Streitberger, K.2    Windeler, J.3    Bacher, A.4    Mavridis, G.5    Martin, E.6
  • 31
    • 0345167992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The placebo needle, is it a valid and convincing placebo for use in acupuncture trials? a randomized, single-blind, cross-over pilot trial
    • P. White, G. Lewith, V. Hopwood, P. Prescott The placebo needle, is it a valid and convincing placebo for use in acupuncture trials? A randomized, single-blind, cross-over pilot trial Pain 106 2003 401 409
    • (2003) Pain , vol.106 , pp. 401-409
    • White, P.1    Lewith, G.2    Hopwood, V.3    Prescott, P.4
  • 34
    • 10744229134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stop hypertension with the acupuncture research program (SHARP): Clinical trial design and screening results
    • L.A. Kalish, B. Buczynski, P. Connell Stop hypertension with the acupuncture research program (SHARP) clinical trial design and screening results Control Clin Trials 25 2004 76 103
    • (2004) Control Clin Trials , vol.25 , pp. 76-103
    • Kalish, L.A.1    Buczynski, B.2    Connell, P.3
  • 35
    • 0346970919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy of acupuncture in the treatment of depression in women
    • J. Allen, R. Schnyer, S. Hitt The efficacy of acupuncture in the treatment of depression in women Psychol Sci 9 1998 397 401
    • (1998) Psychol Sci , vol.9 , pp. 397-401
    • Allen, J.1    Schnyer, R.2    Hitt, S.3
  • 38
    • 0031215759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A research on scalp acupuncture for cerebral infarction
    • Z. Jianwei, Z. Fan A research on scalp acupuncture for cerebral infarction J Tradit Chin Med 17 1997 194 197
    • (1997) J Tradit Chin Med , vol.17 , pp. 194-197
    • Jianwei, Z.1    Fan, Z.2
  • 39
    • 0034816286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism signaling through connective tissue: A mechanism for the therapeutic effect of acupuncture
    • H.M. Langevin, D.L. Churchill, M. Cipolla Mechanism signaling through connective tissue a mechanism for the therapeutic effect of acupuncture FASEB J 15 2001 2275 2282
    • (2001) FASEB J , vol.15 , pp. 2275-2282
    • Langevin, H.M.1    Churchill, D.L.2    Cipolla, M.3
  • 40
    • 0035697272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Credibility of a newly designed placebo needle for clinical trials in acupuncture research. Placebo controls for acupuncture studies
    • M. Fink, C. Gutenbrunner, J. Rollnik, M. Karst, C. Vincent, G. Lewith Credibility of a newly designed placebo needle for clinical trials in acupuncture research. Placebo controls for acupuncture studies Forsch Komplementarmed Klass Naturheilkd 8 2001 368 372
    • (2001) Forsch Komplementarmed Klass Naturheilkd , vol.8 , pp. 368-372
    • Fink, M.1    Gutenbrunner, C.2    Rollnik, J.3    Karst, M.4    Vincent, C.5    Lewith, G.6
  • 41
    • 2342567710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Needle acupuncture in chronic poststroke leg spasticity
    • M. Fink, J.D. Rollnik, M. Bijak Needle acupuncture in chronic poststroke leg spasticity Arch Phys Med Rehabil 85 2004 667 672
    • (2004) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.85 , pp. 667-672
    • Fink, M.1    Rollnik, J.D.2    Bijak, M.3
  • 42
    • 0016810564 scopus 로고
    • The post-stroke hemiplegic patient. 1. a method for evaluation of physical performance
    • A.R. Fugl-Meyer, L. Jaasko, I. Leyman, S. Olsson, S. Steglind The post-stroke hemiplegic patient. 1. A method for evaluation of physical performance Scand J Rehabil Med 7 1975 13 31
    • (1975) Scand J Rehabil Med , vol.7 , pp. 13-31
    • Fugl-Meyer, A.R.1    Jaasko, L.2    Leyman, I.3    Olsson, S.4    Steglind, S.5
  • 43
    • 0018890557 scopus 로고
    • Post-stroke hemiplegia assessment of physical properties
    • A.R. Fugl-Meyer Post-stroke hemiplegia assessment of physical properties Scand J Rehabil Med Suppl 7 1980 85 93
    • (1980) Scand J Rehabil Med Suppl , vol.7 , pp. 85-93
    • Fugl-Meyer, A.R.1
  • 44
    • 0020556159 scopus 로고
    • Reliability of the Fugl-Meyer assessment of sensorimotor recovery following cerebrovascular accident
    • P.W. Duncan, M. Propst, S.G. Nelson Reliability of the Fugl-Meyer assessment of sensorimotor recovery following cerebrovascular accident Phys Ther 63 1983 1606 1610
    • (1983) Phys Ther , vol.63 , pp. 1606-1610
    • Duncan, P.W.1    Propst, M.2    Nelson, S.G.3
  • 45
    • 0027284036 scopus 로고
    • Reliability of the Fugl-Meyer assessment for testing motor performance in patients following stroke
    • J. Sanford, J. Moreland, L.R. Swanson, P.W. Stratford, C. Gowland Reliability of the Fugl-Meyer assessment for testing motor performance in patients following stroke Phys Ther 73 1993 447 454
    • (1993) Phys Ther , vol.73 , pp. 447-454
    • Sanford, J.1    Moreland, J.2    Swanson, L.R.3    Stratford, P.W.4    Gowland, C.5
  • 46
    • 0023130157 scopus 로고
    • Interrater reliability of a modified Ashworth scale of muscle spasticity
    • R.W. Bohannon, M.B. Smith Interrater reliability of a modified Ashworth scale of muscle spasticity Phys Ther 67 1987 206 207
    • (1987) Phys Ther , vol.67 , pp. 206-207
    • Bohannon, R.W.1    Smith, M.B.2
  • 47
    • 70450195021 scopus 로고
    • Functional evaluation: The Barthel index
    • F.I. Mahoney, D.W. Barthel Functional evaluation the Barthel index Md State Med J 14 1965 61 65
    • (1965) Md State Med J , vol.14 , pp. 61-65
    • Mahoney, F.I.1    Barthel, D.W.2
  • 48
    • 84965520932 scopus 로고
    • The CES-D scale: A self report depression scale for research in the general population
    • L.S. Radloff The CES-D scale a self report depression scale for research in the general population Appl Psychol Meas 1 1977 385 401
    • (1977) Appl Psychol Meas , vol.1 , pp. 385-401
    • Radloff, L.S.1
  • 49
    • 0022054182 scopus 로고
    • Measuring health status: A new tool for clinicians and epidemiologists
    • S.M. Hunt, J. McEwen, S. McKenna Measuring health status a new tool for clinicians and epidemiologists J R Coll Gen Pract 35 1985 185 188
    • (1985) J R Coll Gen Pract , vol.35 , pp. 185-188
    • Hunt, S.M.1    McEwen, J.2    McKenna, S.3
  • 50
    • 0023085559 scopus 로고
    • Measuring the effectiveness of heart transplant programmes: Quality of life data and their relationship to survival analysis
    • B.J. O'Brien, M.J. Buxton, B.A. Ferguson Measuring the effectiveness of heart transplant programmes quality of life data and their relationship to survival analysis J Chronic Dis 40 1987 S137 S153
    • (1987) J Chronic Dis , vol.40
    • O'Brien, B.J.1    Buxton, M.J.2    Ferguson, B.A.3
  • 52
    • 0025230361 scopus 로고
    • Credibility assessment in trials of acupuncture
    • C.A. Vincent Credibility assessment in trials of acupuncture Complement Med Res 4 1990 8 11
    • (1990) Complement Med Res , vol.4 , pp. 8-11
    • Vincent, C.A.1
  • 54
    • 0024567030 scopus 로고
    • Focused use of hemiplegic upper extremities to reverse the effect of learned nonuse among chronic stroke and head-injured patients
    • S.L. Wolf, D.E. Lecraw, L.A. Barton, B.B. Jann Focused use of hemiplegic upper extremities to reverse the effect of learned nonuse among chronic stroke and head-injured patients Exp Neurol 104 1989 125 132
    • (1989) Exp Neurol , vol.104 , pp. 125-132
    • Wolf, S.L.1    Lecraw, D.E.2    Barton, L.A.3    Jann, B.B.4
  • 55
    • 0031828860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constraint-induced movement therapy: A new approach to treatment in physical rehabilitation
    • E. Taub, J.E. Crago, G. Uswatte Constraint-induced movement therapy a new approach to treatment in physical rehabilitation Rehabil Psychol 43 1998 152 170
    • (1998) Rehabil Psychol , vol.43 , pp. 152-170
    • Taub, E.1    Crago, J.E.2    Uswatte, G.3
  • 56
    • 0036204475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of fMRI and finger tracking training in subjects with chronic stroke
    • J.R. Carey, T.J. Kimberley, S.M. Lewis Analysis of fMRI and finger tracking training in subjects with chronic stroke Brain 125 2002 773 788
    • (2002) Brain , vol.125 , pp. 773-788
    • Carey, J.R.1    Kimberley, T.J.2    Lewis, S.M.3
  • 58
    • 0037794535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Robot-aided sensorimotor training in stroke rehabilitation
    • B.T. Volpe, H.I. Krebs, N. Hogan Robot-aided sensorimotor training in stroke rehabilitation Adv Neurol 92 2003 429 433
    • (2003) Adv Neurol , vol.92 , pp. 429-433
    • Volpe, B.T.1    Krebs, H.I.2    Hogan, N.3
  • 59
    • 0345168855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Robot-aided sensorimotor arm training improves outcome in patients with chronic stroke
    • M. Ferraro, J.J. Palazzolo, J. Krol, H.I. Krebs, N. Hogan, B.T. Volpe Robot-aided sensorimotor arm training improves outcome in patients with chronic stroke Neurology 61 2003 1604 1607
    • (2003) Neurology , vol.61 , pp. 1604-1607
    • Ferraro, M.1    Palazzolo, J.J.2    Krol, J.3    Krebs, H.I.4    Hogan, N.5    Volpe, B.T.6
  • 61
    • 0036019007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic electrical stimulation to improve motor control and functional abilities of the upper extremity after stroke: A systemic review
    • J.R. de Kroon, J.H. van der Lee, M.J. IJzerman, G.J. Lankhorst Therapeutic electrical stimulation to improve motor control and functional abilities of the upper extremity after stroke a systemic review Clin Rehabil 4 2002 350 360
    • (2002) Clin Rehabil , vol.4 , pp. 350-360
    • De Kroon, J.R.1    Van Der Lee, J.H.2    Ijzerman, M.J.3    Lankhorst, G.J.4
  • 62
    • 0347600948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spasticity after stroke. Its occurrence and association with motor impairments and activity limitations
    • D.K. Sommerfeld, E. Eek, A.K. Svensson, L.W. Holmqvist, M.H. von Arbin Spasticity after stroke. Its occurrence and association with motor impairments and activity limitations Stroke 35 2004 134 140
    • (2004) Stroke , vol.35 , pp. 134-140
    • Sommerfeld, D.K.1    Eek, E.2    Svensson, A.K.3    Holmqvist, L.W.4    Von Arbin, M.H.5
  • 63
    • 0037043682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intramuscular injection of botulinum toxin for the treatment of wrist and finger spasticity after a stroke [see comments]
    • Botox Post-Stroke Spasticity Study Group E.
    • A. Brashear, M.F. Gordon, E. Elovic Botox Post-Stroke Spasticity Study Group Intramuscular injection of botulinum toxin for the treatment of wrist and finger spasticity after a stroke [see comments] N Engl J Med 347 2002 395 400
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.347 , pp. 395-400
    • Brashear, A.1    Gordon, M.F.2    Elovic3
  • 64
    • 0036144153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does acupuncture have additional value to standard poststroke motor rehabilitation?
    • F.K. Sze, E. Wong, X. Yi, J. Woo Does acupuncture have additional value to standard poststroke motor rehabilitation? Stroke 33 2002 186 194
    • (2002) Stroke , vol.33 , pp. 186-194
    • Sze, F.K.1    Wong, E.2    Yi, X.3    Woo, J.4
  • 65
    • 0021819842 scopus 로고
    • Credibility of placebo transcutaneous nerve stimulation and acupuncture
    • J. Petrie, B. Hazelman Credibility of placebo transcutaneous nerve stimulation and acupuncture Clin Exp Rheumatol 3 1985 151 153
    • (1985) Clin Exp Rheumatol , vol.3 , pp. 151-153
    • Petrie, J.1    Hazelman, B.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.