메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 138-143

Why do sperm-depleted parasitoid males continue to mate?

Author keywords

Hymenoptera; Polyandry; Reproduction; Reproductive strategy

Indexed keywords

FITNESS; MATING BEHAVIOR; PARASITOID; REPRODUCTIVE STRATEGY; SPERM;

EID: 28544447147     PISSN: 10452249     EISSN: 14657279     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/beheco/arj009     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (75)

References (63)
  • 1
    • 0016246191 scopus 로고
    • Electrical recording of copulation in quail
    • Adkins EK, 1974. Electrical recording of copulation in quail. Physiol Behav 13:475-477.
    • (1974) Physiol Behav , vol.13 , pp. 475-477
    • Adkins, E.K.1
  • 2
    • 28544446870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • La compétition spermatique chez les insectes: Les stratégies d'assurance de la paternité et la présé ance du sperme
    • Arnaud L, 1999. La compétition spermatique chez les insectes: les stratégies d'assurance de la paternité et la présé ance du sperme. Biotechnol Agron Soc Environ 3:86-103.
    • (1999) Biotechnol Agron Soc Environ , vol.3 , pp. 86-103
    • Arnaud, L.1
  • 4
    • 84956454628 scopus 로고
    • A quantitative study of the behaviour of the male Mormoniella vitripennis towards two constant stimulus situations
    • Barrass R, 1961. A quantitative study of the behaviour of the male Mormoniella vitripennis towards two constant stimulus situations. Behaviour 18:288-312.
    • (1961) Behaviour , vol.18 , pp. 288-312
    • Barrass, R.1
  • 5
    • 0000623089 scopus 로고
    • Intra-sexual selection in drosophila
    • Bateman AJ, 1948. Intra-sexual selection in drosophila. Heredity 2:349-368.
    • (1948) Heredity , vol.2 , pp. 349-368
    • Bateman, A.J.1
  • 6
    • 17044371620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spermatogeny as a life history index in parasitoid wasps
    • Boivin G, Jacob S, Damiens D, 2005. Spermatogeny as a life history index in parasitoid wasps. Oecologia 143:198-202.
    • (2005) Oecologia , vol.143 , pp. 198-202
    • Boivin, G.1    Jacob, S.2    Damiens, D.3
  • 7
    • 0347131079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effet de la taille sur la fitness de Trichogramma evanescens (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae)
    • Boivin G, Lagacé M, 1999. Effet de la taille sur la fitness de Trichogramma evanescens (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Ann Soc Entomol Fr 35:371-378.
    • (1999) Ann Soc Entomol Fr , vol.35 , pp. 371-378
    • Boivin, G.1    Lagacé, M.2
  • 8
    • 84984487306 scopus 로고
    • Sperm (ejaculate) competition in Drosophila melanogaster, and the reproductive value of females to males in relation to female age and mating status
    • Boorman E, Parker GA, 1976. Sperm (ejaculate) competition in Drosophila melanogaster, and the reproductive value of females to males in relation to female age and mating status. Ecol Entomol 1:145-155.
    • (1976) Ecol Entomol , vol.1 , pp. 145-155
    • Boorman, E.1    Parker, G.A.2
  • 10
    • 0028816005 scopus 로고
    • Cost of mating in Drosophila melanogaster female is mediated by male accessory gland products
    • Chapman T, Liddle LF, Kalb JM, Wolfner MF, Partridge L, 1995. Cost of mating in Drosophila melanogaster female is mediated by male accessory gland products. Nature 373:241-244.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.373 , pp. 241-244
    • Chapman, T.1    Liddle, L.F.2    Kalb, J.M.3    Wolfner, M.F.4    Partridge, L.5
  • 11
    • 0021576123 scopus 로고
    • The functional morphology and biochemistry of insect male accessory glands and their secretions
    • Chen PS, 1984. The functional morphology and biochemistry of insect male accessory glands and their secretions. Annu Rev Entomol 29:233-255.
    • (1984) Annu Rev Entomol , vol.29 , pp. 233-255
    • Chen, P.S.1
  • 12
    • 0036326628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple mating and sperm use in Dinarmus basalis (Hymenoptera, Pteromalidae)
    • Chevrier C, Bressac C, 2002. Multiple mating and sperm use in Dinarmus basalis (Hymenoptera, Pteromalidae). J Insect Behav 24:385-398.
    • (2002) J Insect Behav , vol.24 , pp. 385-398
    • Chevrier, C.1    Bressac, C.2
  • 13
    • 0015765610 scopus 로고
    • Crossovers, sperm redundancy, and their close association
    • Cohen J, 1973. Crossovers, sperm redundancy, and their close association. Heredity 31:408-4163.
    • (1973) Heredity , vol.31 , pp. 408-4163
    • Cohen, J.1
  • 14
    • 0034687415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genital damage, kicking and early death
    • Crudgington HS, Siva-Jothy MT, 2000. Genital damage, kicking and early death. Nature 407:855-856.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.407 , pp. 855-856
    • Crudgington, H.S.1    Siva-Jothy, M.T.2
  • 15
    • 28444449854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Male reproductive strategy in Trichogramma evanescens: Sperm production and allocation to females
    • Damiens D, Boivin G, 2005. Male reproductive strategy in Trichogramma evanescens: sperm production and allocation to females. Physiol Entomol 30:241-247.
    • (2005) Physiol Entomol , vol.30 , pp. 241-247
    • Damiens, D.1    Boivin, G.2
  • 16
    • 0015310514 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of copulation behavior in male mammals
    • Dewsbury DA, 1972. Patterns of copulation behavior in male mammals. Quart Rev Biol 47:1-33.
    • (1972) Quart Rev Biol , vol.47 , pp. 1-33
    • Dewsbury, D.A.1
  • 17
    • 0020402389 scopus 로고
    • Ejaculate cost and mate choice
    • Dewsbury DA, 1982. Ejaculate cost and mate choice. Am Nat 119:601-610.
    • (1982) Am Nat , vol.119 , pp. 601-610
    • Dewsbury, D.A.1
  • 18
    • 28544451990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protandry in Trichogramma evanescens (Westwood)
    • Doyon J, Boivin G, 2002. Protandry in Trichogramma evanescens (Westwood). Egg Parasitoid News 14:12.
    • (2002) Egg Parasitoid News , vol.14 , pp. 12
    • Doyon, J.1    Boivin, G.2
  • 19
    • 0032858080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sperm transfer and male competition in the bumblebee Bombus terrestris
    • Duvoisin N, Baer B, Schmid-Hempel P, 1999. Sperm transfer and male competition in the bumblebee Bombus terrestris. Anim Behav 58:743-749.
    • (1999) Anim Behav , vol.58 , pp. 743-749
    • Duvoisin, N.1    Baer, B.2    Schmid-Hempel, P.3
  • 21
    • 0030176682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple mating and its effects in the light-brown apple moth, Epiphyas postvittana (Walker)
    • Foster SP, Ayers RH, 1996. Multiple mating and its effects in the light-brown apple moth, Epiphyas postvittana (Walker). J Insect Physiol 42:657-667.
    • (1996) J Insect Physiol , vol.42 , pp. 657-667
    • Foster, S.P.1    Ayers, R.H.2
  • 22
    • 6344267077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infertile matings and sperm competition: The effect of "nonsperm representation" on intraspecific variation in sperm precedence patterns
    • García-González F, 2004. Infertile matings and sperm competition: the effect of "nonsperm representation" on intraspecific variation in sperm precedence patterns. Am Nat 164:457-472.
    • (2004) Am Nat , vol.164 , pp. 457-472
    • García-González, F.1
  • 23
    • 0037209015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Male accessory gland secretions: Modulators of female reproductive physiology and behavior
    • Gillot C, 2003. Male accessory gland secretions: modulators of female reproductive physiology and behavior. Annu Rev Entomol 48:163-184.
    • (2003) Annu Rev Entomol , vol.48 , pp. 163-184
    • Gillot, C.1
  • 24
    • 0025207294 scopus 로고
    • The causes and consequences of constrained sex allocation in haplodiploid animals
    • Godfray HCJ, 1990. The causes and consequences of constrained sex allocation in haplodiploid animals. J Evol Biol 3:3-17.
    • (1990) J Evol Biol , vol.3 , pp. 3-17
    • Godfray, H.C.J.1
  • 25
    • 84974274860 scopus 로고
    • Male inseminative potential in Aphytis lingnanensis (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae)
    • Gordh G, DeBach P, 1976. Male inseminative potential in Aphytis lingnanensis (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae). Can Entomol 108:583-589.
    • (1976) Can Entomol , vol.108 , pp. 583-589
    • Gordh, G.1    DeBach, P.2
  • 26
    • 0025628209 scopus 로고
    • Estimating the frequency of constrained sex allocation in field populations of Hymenoptera
    • Hardy ICW, Godfray HC, 1990. Estimating the frequency of constrained sex allocation in field populations of Hymenoptera. Behaviour 114:137-147.
    • (1990) Behaviour , vol.114 , pp. 137-147
    • Hardy, I.C.W.1    Godfray, H.C.2
  • 27
    • 0027995268 scopus 로고
    • Virginity and the cost of insurance in highly inbred Hymenoptera
    • Heimpel GE, 1994. Virginity and the cost of insurance in highly inbred Hymenoptera. Ecol Entomol 19:299-302.
    • (1994) Ecol Entomol , vol.19 , pp. 299-302
    • Heimpel, G.E.1
  • 28
    • 3042703215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constrained sex allocation in a parasitoid due to variation in male quality
    • Henter HJ, 2004. Constrained sex allocation in a parasitoid due to variation in male quality. J Evol Biol 17:886-896.
    • (2004) J Evol Biol , vol.17 , pp. 886-896
    • Henter, H.J.1
  • 29
    • 0034321864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of multiple mating on female reproductive output in the cat flea (Siphonaptera: Pulicidae)
    • Hsu MH, Wu WJ, 2000. Effects of multiple mating on female reproductive output in the cat flea (Siphonaptera: Pulicidae). J Med Entomol 37:828-834.
    • (2000) J Med Entomol , vol.37 , pp. 828-834
    • Hsu, M.H.1    Wu, W.J.2
  • 30
    • 11144237715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insemination potential of male Trichogramma evanescens
    • Jacob S, Boivin G, 2004. Insemination potential of male Trichogramma evanescens. Entomol Exp Appl 113:181-186.
    • (2004) Entomol Exp Appl , vol.113 , pp. 181-186
    • Jacob, S.1    Boivin, G.2
  • 31
    • 11844258228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Costs and benefits of polyandry in the egg parasitoid Trichogramma evanescens Westwood (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae)
    • Jacob S, Boivin G, 2005. Costs and benefits of polyandry in the egg parasitoid Trichogramma evanescens Westwood (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Biol Control 32:311-318.
    • (2005) Biol Control , vol.32 , pp. 311-318
    • Jacob, S.1    Boivin, G.2
  • 32
    • 0034971347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A potential cost of monandry in the lekking sandfly Lutzomyia longipalpis
    • Jones TM, 2001. A potential cost of monandry in the lekking sandfly Lutzomyia longipalpis. J Insect Behav 14:385-399.
    • (2001) J Insect Behav , vol.14 , pp. 385-399
    • Jones, T.M.1
  • 33
    • 0034982851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple mating reduces longevity of females of the windmill butterfly Atrophaneura alcinous
    • Kawagoe T, Suzuki N, Matsumoto K, 2001. Multiple mating reduces longevity of females of the windmill butterfly Atrophaneura alcinous. Ecol Entomol 26:258-262.
    • (2001) Ecol Entomol , vol.26 , pp. 258-262
    • Kawagoe, T.1    Suzuki, N.2    Matsumoto, K.3
  • 34
    • 0034519626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sperm depletion and mating behavior in the parasitoid wasp Spalangia cameroni (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae)
    • King BH, 2000. Sperm depletion and mating behavior in the parasitoid wasp Spalangia cameroni (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae). Gt Lakes Entomol 33:117-127.
    • (2000) Gt Lakes Entomol , vol.33 , pp. 117-127
    • King, B.H.1
  • 35
    • 4344642220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexually transmitted diseases of insects: Distribution, evolution, ecology and host behaviour
    • Knell RJ, Webberley KM, 2004. Sexually transmitted diseases of insects: distribution, evolution, ecology and host behaviour. Biol Rev Camb Philos Soc 79:557-581.
    • (2004) Biol Rev Camb Philos Soc , vol.79 , pp. 557-581
    • Knell, R.J.1    Webberley, K.M.2
  • 36
    • 0009799049 scopus 로고
    • Biology of Habrobracon lineatella (Hymenoptera, Braconidae)
    • Laing DR, Caltagirone LE, 1969. Biology of Habrobracon lineatella (Hymenoptera, Braconidae). Can Entomol 101:135-142.
    • (1969) Can Entomol , vol.101 , pp. 135-142
    • Laing, D.R.1    Caltagirone, L.E.2
  • 37
    • 0001205650 scopus 로고
    • The role of male accessory glands in insect reproduction
    • Leopold RA, 1976. The role of male accessory glands in insect reproduction. Annu Rev Entomol 21:199-221.
    • (1976) Annu Rev Entomol , vol.21 , pp. 199-221
    • Leopold, R.A.1
  • 38
    • 0007834493 scopus 로고
    • Mortality arising from interaction between adult flour beetles in laboratory cultures
    • Lloyd M, Park T, 1962. Mortality arising from interaction between adult flour beetles in laboratory cultures. Physiol Zool 35:330-347.
    • (1962) Physiol Zool , vol.35 , pp. 330-347
    • Lloyd, M.1    Park, T.2
  • 39
    • 4344669368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre-mating dispersion in the egg parasitoid Trichogramma (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae)
    • Martel V, Boivin G, 2004. Pre-mating dispersion in the egg parasitoid Trichogramma (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Environ Entomol 33:855-859.
    • (2004) Environ Entomol , vol.33 , pp. 855-859
    • Martel, V.1    Boivin, G.2
  • 40
    • 0036190278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple mating, sperm transfer and oviposition pattern in the giant sperm species, Drosophila bifurca
    • Mery F, Joly D, 2002. Multiple mating, sperm transfer and oviposition pattern in the giant sperm species, Drosophila bifurca. J Evol Biol 15:49-56.
    • (2002) J Evol Biol , vol.15 , pp. 49-56
    • Mery, F.1    Joly, D.2
  • 41
    • 0347531603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for mating plugs in the fire ant Solenopsis invicta
    • Mikheyev AS, 2003. Evidence for mating plugs in the fire ant Solenopsis invicta. Insectes Soc 50:401-402.
    • (2003) Insectes Soc , vol.50 , pp. 401-402
    • Mikheyev, A.S.1
  • 42
    • 1542319024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual conflict and cooperation under naturally occurring male enforced monogamy
    • Montrose VT, Harris WE, Moore PJ, 2004. Sexual conflict and cooperation under naturally occurring male enforced monogamy. J Evol Biol 17:443-452.
    • (2004) J Evol Biol , vol.17 , pp. 443-452
    • Montrose, V.T.1    Harris, W.E.2    Moore, P.J.3
  • 43
    • 0038560018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Females avoid manipulative males and live longer
    • Moore AJ, Gowaty PA, Moore PJ, 2003. Females avoid manipulative males and live longer. J Evol Biol 16:523-530.
    • (2003) J Evol Biol , vol.16 , pp. 523-530
    • Moore, A.J.1    Gowaty, P.A.2    Moore, P.J.3
  • 44
    • 0035819847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual conflict and the evolution of female mate choice and male social dominance
    • Moore AJ, Gowaty PA, Wallin WG, Moore PJ, 2001. Sexual conflict and the evolution of female mate choice and male social dominance. Proc R Soc Lond B 268:517-523.
    • (2001) Proc R Soc Lond B , vol.268 , pp. 517-523
    • Moore, A.J.1    Gowaty, P.A.2    Wallin, W.G.3    Moore, P.J.4
  • 45
    • 0000526789 scopus 로고
    • Span of female emergence and male sperm depletion in the female-biased, quasi-gregarious parasitoid, Pachycrepoideus vindemiae (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae)
    • Nadel H, Luck RF, 1985. Span of female emergence and male sperm depletion in the female-biased, quasi-gregarious parasitoid, Pachycrepoideus vindemiae (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae). Ann Entomol Soc Am 78:410-414.
    • (1985) Ann Entomol Soc Am , vol.78 , pp. 410-414
    • Nadel, H.1    Luck, R.F.2
  • 46
    • 0000500285 scopus 로고
    • Sperm competition and its evolutionary consequences in the insects
    • Parker GA, 1970. Sperm competition and its evolutionary consequences in the insects. Biol Rev Camb Philos Soc 45:525-567.
    • (1970) Biol Rev Camb Philos Soc , vol.45 , pp. 525-567
    • Parker, G.A.1
  • 47
    • 0002870242 scopus 로고
    • Sperm competition and the evolution of animal mating strategies
    • (Smith RL, ed). New York: Academic Press
    • Parker GA, 1984. Sperm competition and the evolution of animal mating strategies. In: Sperm competition and the evolution of animal mating systems (Smith RL, ed). New York: Academic Press; 1-60.
    • (1984) Sperm Competition and the Evolution of Animal Mating Systems , pp. 1-60
    • Parker, G.A.1
  • 48
    • 0028178233 scopus 로고
    • Male gametic strategies: Sperm size, testes size, and the allocation of ejaculate among successive mates by the sperm limited fly Drosophila pachea and its relatives
    • Pitnick S, Markow TA, 1994. Male gametic strategies: sperm size, testes size, and the allocation of ejaculate among successive mates by the sperm limited fly Drosophila pachea and its relatives. Am Nat 143:785-819.
    • (1994) Am Nat , vol.143 , pp. 785-819
    • Pitnick, S.1    Markow, T.A.2
  • 49
    • 0028978437 scopus 로고
    • Emergence rhythms and protandry in relation to daily patterns of locomotor activity in Trichogramma species
    • Pompanon F, Fouillet P, Boulétreau M, 1995. Emergence rhythms and protandry in relation to daily patterns of locomotor activity in Trichogramma species. Evol Ecol 9:467-477.
    • (1995) Evol Ecol , vol.9 , pp. 467-477
    • Pompanon, F.1    Fouillet, P.2    Boulétreau, M.3
  • 50
    • 0039510085 scopus 로고
    • Influence of parasitoid size and age on male mating success of opiines (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), larval parasitoids of fruit flies
    • Ramadan MM, Wong TTY, Wong MA, 1991. Influence of parasitoid size and age on male mating success of opiines (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), larval parasitoids of fruit flies. Biol Control 1:248-255.
    • (1991) Biol Control , vol.1 , pp. 248-255
    • Ramadan, M.M.1    Wong, T.T.Y.2    Wong, M.A.3
  • 51
    • 0001249578 scopus 로고
    • Mating frequencies and fecundity in insects
    • Ridley M, 1988. Mating frequencies and fecundity in insects. Biol Rev Camb Philos Soc 63:509-549.
    • (1988) Biol Rev Camb Philos Soc , vol.63 , pp. 509-549
    • Ridley, M.1
  • 52
    • 0034935752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fitness, parasitoids and biological control: An opinion
    • Roitberg BD, Boivin G, Vet LEM, 2001. Fitness, parasitoids and biological control: an opinion. Can Entomol 133:429-438.
    • (2001) Can Entomol , vol.133 , pp. 429-438
    • Roitberg, B.D.1    Boivin, G.2    Vet, L.E.M.3
  • 53
    • 0000490581 scopus 로고
    • Control of reproduction in female cockroaches with special reference to Nauphoeta cinerea. I. First pre-oviposition period
    • Roth LM, 1964. Control of reproduction in female cockroaches with special reference to Nauphoeta cinerea. I. First pre-oviposition period. J Insect Physiol 10:915-945.
    • (1964) J Insect Physiol , vol.10 , pp. 915-945
    • Roth, L.M.1
  • 54
    • 0037261986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased sperm allocation delays body growth in a protandrous simultaneous hermaphrodite
    • Sella G, Lorenzi MC, 2003. Increased sperm allocation delays body growth in a protandrous simultaneous hermaphrodite. Biol J Linn Soc 78:149-154.
    • (2003) Biol J Linn Soc , vol.78 , pp. 149-154
    • Sella, G.1    Lorenzi, M.C.2
  • 55
    • 0024233955 scopus 로고
    • Parasites, pathogens and polyandry in social Hymenoptera
    • Sherman PW, Seeley TD, Reeve HK, 1988. Parasites, pathogens and polyandry in social Hymenoptera. Am Nat 131:602-610.
    • (1988) Am Nat , vol.131 , pp. 602-610
    • Sherman, P.W.1    Seeley, T.D.2    Reeve, H.K.3
  • 56
    • 3042798006 scopus 로고
    • Observations on the biology and mass-breeding of Spalangia drosophilae Ashm. (Hym., Spalangidae), a parasite of the frit fly, Oscinella frit (L.)
    • Simmonds FJ, 1953. Observations on the biology and mass-breeding of Spalangia drosophilae Ashm. (Hym., Spalangidae), a parasite of the frit fly, Oscinella frit (L.). Bull Entomol Res 44:773-778.
    • (1953) Bull Entomol Res , vol.44 , pp. 773-778
    • Simmonds, F.J.1
  • 58
    • 85068409711 scopus 로고
    • Parental investment and sexual selection
    • (Campbell B, ed). Chicago: Aldine Publishing Company
    • Trivers RL, 1972. Parental investment and sexual selection. In: Sexual selection and the descent of man (Campbell B, ed). Chicago: Aldine Publishing Company; 136-179.
    • (1972) Sexual Selection and the Descent of Man , pp. 136-179
    • Trivers, R.L.1
  • 59
    • 0002692306 scopus 로고
    • Mating behavior in parasitic wasps
    • (Waage J, Greathead D, eds). London: Academic Press
    • van den Assem J, 1986. Mating behavior in parasitic wasps. In: Insect parasitoids (Waage J, Greathead D, eds). London: Academic Press; 137-167.
    • (1986) Insect Parasitoids , pp. 137-167
    • Van Den Assem, J.1
  • 60
    • 0001276662 scopus 로고
    • Mellitobia courtship behaviour: A comparison study of the evolution of a display
    • van den Assem J, in den Bosch HAJ, Prooy E, 1982. Mellitobia courtship behaviour: a comparison study of the evolution of a display. Neth J Zool 32:427-471.
    • (1982) Neth J Zool , vol.32 , pp. 427-471
    • Van Den Assem, J.1    In Den Bosch, H.A.J.2    Prooy, E.3
  • 61
    • 0026614114 scopus 로고
    • Production of sperm reduces nematode life-span
    • Van Voorhies WA, 1992. Production of sperm reduces nematode life-span. Nature 360:456-458.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.360 , pp. 456-458
    • Van Voorhies, W.A.1
  • 62
    • 0036644205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sperm competition, male prudence and sperm-limited females
    • Wedell N, Gage MJG, Parker GA, 2002. Sperm competition, male prudence and sperm-limited females. Trends Ecol Evol 17:313-320.
    • (2002) Trends Ecol Evol , vol.17 , pp. 313-320
    • Wedell, N.1    Gage, M.J.G.2    Parker, G.A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.