메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue 6, 2005, Pages 533-546

Quantitative MRI-based temperature mapping based on the proton resonant frequency shift: Review of validation studies

Author keywords

Animal studies; Clinical studies; Interventional MRI; MRI; Thermal ablation; Thermal dosimetry; Thermometry

Indexed keywords

DOSIMETRY; EXPERIMENTAL MODEL; HEATING; INTERVENTIONAL MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; REVIEW; TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY; THERMOMETRY; TISSUE INJURY;

EID: 28444491453     PISSN: 02656736     EISSN: 14645157     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/02656730500096073     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (178)

References (89)
  • 3
    • 0027103734 scopus 로고
    • Non-invasive thermometry using magnetic resonance diffusion imaging: Potential for application in hyperthermic oncology
    • Samulski TV, Macfall J, Zhang Y, Grant W, Charles C. Non-invasive thermometry using magnetic resonance diffusion imaging: Potential for application in hyperthermic oncology. International Journal of Hyperthermia 1992;8:819-829.
    • (1992) International Journal of Hyperthermia , vol.8 , pp. 819-829
    • Samulski, T.V.1    Macfall, J.2    Zhang, Y.3    Grant, W.4    Charles, C.5
  • 5
    • 0028941658 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging of microwave induced tissue heating
    • Schwarzmaier HJ, Kahn T. Magnetic resonance imaging of microwave induced tissue heating. Magnetic Resonance Medicine 1995;33:729-731.
    • (1995) Magnetic Resonance Medicine , vol.33 , pp. 729-731
    • Schwarzmaier, H.J.1    Kahn, T.2
  • 6
    • 0028910309 scopus 로고
    • Temperature dependence of canine brain tissue diffusion coefficient measured in vivo with magnetic resonance echoplanar imaging
    • Macfall J, Prescott DM, Fullar E, Samulski TV. Temperature dependence of canine brain tissue diffusion coefficient measured in vivo with magnetic resonance echoplanar imaging. International Journal of Hyperthermia 1995;11:73-86.
    • (1995) International Journal of Hyperthermia , vol.11 , pp. 73-86
    • Macfall, J.1    Prescott, D.M.2    Fullar, E.3    Samulski, T.V.4
  • 7
    • 0025329069 scopus 로고
    • Effects of physical parameters on high temperature ultrasound hyperthermia
    • Billard BE, Hynynen K, Roemer RB. Effects of physical parameters on high temperature ultrasound hyperthermia. Ultrasound Medical Biology 1990;16:409-420.
    • (1990) Ultrasound Medical Biology , vol.16 , pp. 409-420
    • Billard, B.E.1    Hynynen, K.2    Roemer, R.B.3
  • 9
    • 0029794863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive temperature estimation in tissue via ultrasound echo-shifts. Part II. In vitro study
    • Maass-Moreno R, Damianou CA, Sanghvi NT. Noninvasive temperature estimation in tissue via ultrasound echo-shifts. Part II. In vitro study. Journal of the Acoustic Society of America 1996;100:2522-2530.
    • (1996) Journal of the Acoustic Society of America , vol.100 , pp. 2522-2530
    • Maass-Moreno, R.1    Damianou, C.A.2    Sanghvi, N.T.3
  • 11
    • 0019929446 scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive thermometry with a clinical x-ray CT scanner
    • Fallone BG, Moran PR, Podgorsak EB. Noninvasive thermometry with a clinical x-ray CT scanner. Medical Physics 1982;9:715-721.
    • (1982) Medical Physics , vol.9 , pp. 715-721
    • Fallone, B.G.1    Moran, P.R.2    Podgorsak, E.B.3
  • 14
    • 0024370936 scopus 로고
    • Temperature mapping with MR imaging of molecular diffusion: Application to hyperthermia
    • Le Bihan D, Delannoy J, Levin RL. Temperature mapping with MR imaging of molecular diffusion: Application to hyperthermia. Radiology 1989;171:853-857.
    • (1989) Radiology , vol.171 , pp. 853-857
    • Le Bihan, D.1    Delannoy, J.2    Levin, R.L.3
  • 17
    • 0029112548 scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive MRI thermometry with the proton resonance frequency method: Study of susceptibility effects
    • De Poorter J. Noninvasive MRI thermometry with the proton resonance frequency method: Study of susceptibility effects. Magnetic Resonance Medicine 1995;34:359-367.
    • (1995) Magnetic Resonance Medicine , vol.34 , pp. 359-367
    • De Poorter, J.1
  • 18
    • 36849111386 scopus 로고
    • Proton resonance shift of water in the gas and liquid states
    • Hindman JC. Proton resonance shift of water in the gas and liquid states. Journal of Chemical Physics 1966;44:4582-4592.
    • (1966) Journal of Chemical Physics , vol.44 , pp. 4582-4592
    • Hindman, J.C.1
  • 19
    • 0029658750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1H MRI phase thermometry in vivo in canine brain, muscle, and tumor tissue
    • MacFall JR, Prescott DM, Charles HC, Samulski TV. 1H MRI phase thermometry in vivo in canine brain, muscle, and tumor tissue. Medical Physics 1996;23:1775-1782.
    • (1996) Medical Physics , vol.23 , pp. 1775-1782
    • MacFall, J.R.1    Prescott, D.M.2    Charles, H.C.3    Samulski, T.V.4
  • 20
    • 0032924339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat-source orientation and geometry dependence in proton-resonance frequency shift magnetic resonance thermometry
    • Peters RD, Hinks RS, Henkelman RM. Heat-source orientation and geometry dependence in proton-resonance frequency shift magnetic resonance thermometry. Magnetic Resonance Medicine 1999;41:909-918.
    • (1999) Magnetic Resonance Medicine , vol.41 , pp. 909-918
    • Peters, R.D.1    Hinks, R.S.2    Henkelman, R.M.3
  • 22
    • 0033962907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proton-resonance frequency shift MR thermometry is affected by changes in the electrical conductivity of tissue
    • Peters RD, Henkelman RM. Proton-resonance frequency shift MR thermometry is affected by changes in the electrical conductivity of tissue. Magnetic Resonance Medicine 2000;43:62-71.
    • (2000) Magnetic Resonance Medicine , vol.43 , pp. 62-71
    • Peters, R.D.1    Henkelman, R.M.2
  • 23
    • 0031848730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ex vivo tissue-type independence in protonresonance frequency shift MR thermometry
    • Peters RD, Hinks RS, Henkelman RM. Ex vivo tissue-type independence in protonresonance frequency shift MR thermometry. Magnetic Resonance Medicine 1998;40:454-459.
    • (1998) Magnetic Resonance Medicine , vol.40 , pp. 454-459
    • Peters, R.D.1    Hinks, R.S.2    Henkelman, R.M.3
  • 24
    • 0031886918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calibration of water proton chemical shift with temperature for noninvasive temperature imaging during focused ultrasound surgery
    • Kuroda K, Chung AH, Hynynen K, Jolesz FA. Calibration of water proton chemical shift with temperature for noninvasive temperature imaging during focused ultrasound surgery. Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging 1998;8:175-181.
    • (1998) Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging , vol.8 , pp. 175-181
    • Kuroda, K.1    Chung, A.H.2    Hynynen, K.3    Jolesz, F.A.4
  • 26
    • 0036128870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of quantitative temperature images to predict the optimal power for focused ultrasound surgery: In vivo verification in rabbit muscle and brain
    • McDannold N, King RL, Jolesz FA, Hynynen K. The use of quantitative temperature images to predict the optimal power for focused ultrasound surgery: in vivo verification in rabbit muscle and brain. Medical Physics 2002;29:356-365.
    • (2002) Medical Physics , vol.29 , pp. 356-365
    • McDannold, N.1    King, R.L.2    Jolesz, F.A.3    Hynynen, K.4
  • 28
    • 0026178989 scopus 로고
    • Pathologic analysis of photothermal and photomechanical effects of lasertissue interactions
    • Thomsen S. Pathologic analysis of photothermal and photomechanical effects of lasertissue interactions. Photochemical Photobiology 1991;53:825-35.
    • (1991) Photochemical Photobiology , vol.53 , pp. 825-835
    • Thomsen, S.1
  • 29
    • 1342287527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat-activated liposomal MR contrast agent: Initial in vivo results in rabbit liver and kidney
    • McDannold N, Fossheim SL, Rasmussen H, Martin H, Vykhodtseva N, Hynynen K. Heat-activated liposomal MR contrast agent: Initial in vivo results in rabbit liver and kidney. Radiology 2004;230:743-752.
    • (2004) Radiology , vol.230 , pp. 743-752
    • McDannold, N.1    Fossheim, S.L.2    Rasmussen, H.3    Martin, H.4    Vykhodtseva, N.5    Hynynen, K.6
  • 30
    • 0003121707 scopus 로고
    • Effects of ultrasound on 'solid' mammalian tissues and tumors in vivo
    • Repacholi MH, Grondolfo M, Rindi A, editors. New York: Plenum Pub. Corp.
    • Lele PP. Effects of ultrasound on 'solid' mammalian tissues and tumors in vivo, In: Repacholi MH, Grondolfo M, Rindi A, editors. Ultrasound: Medical applications, biological effects and hazard potential. New York: Plenum Pub. Corp.; 1987;275-306.
    • (1987) Ultrasound: Medical Applications, Biological Effects and Hazard Potential , pp. 275-306
    • Lele, P.P.1
  • 32
    • 0032825054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal dosimetry of a focused ultrasound beam in vivo by magnetic resonance imaging
    • Chung AH, Jolesz FA, Hynynen K. Thermal dosimetry of a focused ultrasound beam in vivo by magnetic resonance imaging. Medical Physics 1999;26:2017-2026.
    • (1999) Medical Physics , vol.26 , pp. 2017-2026
    • Chung, A.H.1    Jolesz, F.A.2    Hynynen, K.3
  • 33
    • 0015323588 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of lesion development in the brain and in plastics by high-intensity focused ultrasound at low-megahertz frequencies
    • Robinson TC, Lele PP. An analysis of lesion development in the brain and in plastics by high-intensity focused ultrasound at low-megahertz frequencies. Journal of the Acoustic Society of America 1972;51: 1333-1351.
    • (1972) Journal of the Acoustic Society of America , vol.51 , pp. 1333-1351
    • Robinson, T.C.1    Lele, P.P.2
  • 38
    • 0033661583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance thermometry for predicting thermal damage: An application of interstitial laser coagulation in an in vivo canine prostate model
    • Peters RD, Chan E, Trachtenberg J, Jothy S, Kapusta L, Kucharczyk W, Henkelman RM. Magnetic resonance thermometry for predicting thermal damage: An application of interstitial laser coagulation in an in vivo canine prostate model. Magnetic Resonance Medicine 2000;44:873-883.
    • (2000) Magnetic Resonance Medicine , vol.44 , pp. 873-883
    • Peters, R.D.1    Chan, E.2    Trachtenberg, J.3    Jothy, S.4    Kapusta, L.5    Kucharczyk, W.6    Henkelman, R.M.7
  • 41
    • 0033905694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of MR imaging-derived thermometry and dosimetry in determining the threshold for tissue damage induced by thermal surgery in rabbits
    • McDannold NJ, King RL, Jolesz FA, Hynynen K. Usefulness of MR imaging-derived thermometry and dosimetry in determining the threshold for tissue damage induced by thermal surgery in rabbits. Radiology 2000;216:517-523.
    • (2000) Radiology , vol.216 , pp. 517-523
    • McDannold, N.J.1    King, R.L.2    Jolesz, F.A.3    Hynynen, K.4
  • 42
    • 2342507170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRI investigation of the threshold for thermally induced blood-brain barrier disruption and brain tissue damage in the rabbit brain
    • McDannold N, Vykhodtseva N, Jolesz FA, Hynynen K. MRI investigation of the threshold for thermally induced blood-brain barrier disruption and brain tissue damage in the rabbit brain. Magnetic Resonance Medicine 2004;51:913-923.
    • (2004) Magnetic Resonance Medicine , vol.51 , pp. 913-923
    • McDannold, N.1    Vykhodtseva, N.2    Jolesz, F.A.3    Hynynen, K.4
  • 44
    • 0029921684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential adverse effects of highintensity focused ultrasound exposure on blood vessels in vivo
    • Hynynen K, Chung AH, Colucci V, Jolesz FA. Potential adverse effects of highintensity focused ultrasound exposure on blood vessels in vivo. Ultrasound in Medical Biology 1996;22:193-201.
    • (1996) Ultrasound in Medical Biology , vol.22 , pp. 193-201
    • Hynynen, K.1    Chung, A.H.2    Colucci, V.3    Jolesz, F.A.4
  • 46
    • 0034534760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of thermal damage calculated using magnetic resonance thermometry, with magnetic resonance imaging post-treatment and histology, after interstitial microwave thermal therapy of rabbit brain
    • Sherar MD, Moriarty JA, Kolios MC, Chen JC, Peters RD, Ang LC, Hinks RS, Henkelman RM, Bronskill MJ, Kucharcyk W. Comparison of thermal damage calculated using magnetic resonance thermometry, with magnetic resonance imaging post-treatment and histology, after interstitial microwave thermal therapy of rabbit brain. Physical Medicine Biology 2000;45:3563-3576.
    • (2000) Physical Medicine Biology , vol.45 , pp. 3563-3576
    • Sherar, M.D.1    Moriarty, J.A.2    Kolios, M.C.3    Chen, J.C.4    Peters, R.D.5    Ang, L.C.6    Hinks, R.S.7    Henkelman, R.M.8    Bronskill, M.J.9    Kucharcyk, W.10
  • 47
    • 0036158032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging-guided focused ultrasound thermal therapy in experimental animal models: Correlation of ablation volumes with pathology in rabbit muscle and VX2 tumors
    • Hazle JD, Stafford RJ, Price RE. Magnetic resonance imaging-guided focused ultrasound thermal therapy in experimental animal models: Correlation of ablation volumes with pathology in rabbit muscle and VX2 tumors. Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging 2002;15:185-194.
    • (2002) Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging , vol.15 , pp. 185-194
    • Hazle, J.D.1    Stafford, R.J.2    Price, R.E.3
  • 51
    • 0942286911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transurethral ultrasound applicators with directional heating patterns for prostate thermal therapy: In vivo evaluation using magnetic resonance thermometry
    • Diederich CJ, Stafford RJ, Nau WH, Burdette EC, Price RE, Hazle JD. Transurethral ultrasound applicators with directional heating patterns for prostate thermal therapy: in vivo evaluation using magnetic resonance thermometry. Medical Physics 2004;31:405-413.
    • (2004) Medical Physics , vol.31 , pp. 405-413
    • Diederich, C.J.1    Stafford, R.J.2    Nau, W.H.3    Burdette, E.C.4    Price, R.E.5    Hazle, J.D.6
  • 53
    • 0035001217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control system for an MRI compatible intracavitary ultrasound array for thermal treatment of prostate disease
    • Smith NB, Merilees NK, Hynynen K, Dahleh M. Control system for an MRI compatible intracavitary ultrasound array for thermal treatment of prostate disease. International Journal of Hyperthermia 2001; 17:271-282.
    • (2001) International Journal of Hyperthermia , vol.17 , pp. 271-282
    • Smith, N.B.1    Merilees, N.K.2    Hynynen, K.3    Dahleh, M.4
  • 55
    • 0037225633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feasibility of MR-guided focused ultrasound with real-time temperature mapping and continuous sonication for ablation of VX2 carcinoma in rabbit thigh
    • Palussiere J, Salomir R, Le Bail B, Fawaz R, Quesson B, Grenier N, Moonen CT. Feasibility of MR-guided focused ultrasound with real-time temperature mapping and continuous sonication for ablation of VX2 carcinoma in rabbit thigh. Magnetic Resonance Medicine 2003;49:89-98.
    • (2003) Magnetic Resonance Medicine , vol.49 , pp. 89-98
    • Palussiere, J.1    Salomir, R.2    Le Bail, B.3    Fawaz, R.4    Quesson, B.5    Grenier, N.6    Moonen, C.T.7
  • 56
    • 7544242319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automatic spatial and temporal temperature control for MR-guided focused ultrasound using fast 3D MR thermometry and multispiral trajectory of the focal point
    • Mougenot C, Salomir R, Palussiere J, Grenier N, Moonen CT. Automatic spatial and temporal temperature control for MR-guided focused ultrasound using fast 3D MR thermometry and multispiral trajectory of the focal point. Magnetic Resonance Medicine 2004;52:1005-1015.
    • (2004) Magnetic Resonance Medicine , vol.52 , pp. 1005-1015
    • Mougenot, C.1    Salomir, R.2    Palussiere, J.3    Grenier, N.4    Moonen, C.T.5
  • 58
    • 18544369266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Closed-loop feedback control of phased-array microwave heating using thermal measurements from magnetic resonance imaging
    • Behnia B, Suthar M, Webb AG. Closed-loop feedback control of phased-array microwave heating using thermal measurements from magnetic resonance imaging. Concepts in Magnetic Resonance 2002;15: 101-110.
    • (2002) Concepts in Magnetic Resonance , vol.15 , pp. 101-110
    • Behnia, B.1    Suthar, M.2    Webb, A.G.3
  • 59
    • 0036846223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimization of electromagnetic phased-arrays for hyperthermia via magnetic resonance temperature estimation
    • Kowalski ME, Behnia B, Webb AG, Jin JM. Optimization of electromagnetic phased-arrays for hyperthermia via magnetic resonance temperature estimation. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering 2002; 49:1229-41.
    • (2002) IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering , vol.49 , pp. 1229-1241
    • Kowalski, M.E.1    Behnia, B.2    Webb, A.G.3    Jin, J.M.4
  • 60
    • 0031909658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo MRI thermometry using a phase-sensitive sequence: Preliminary experience during MRI-guided laser-induced interstitial thermotherapy of brain tumors
    • Kahn T, Harth T, Kiwit JC, Schwarzmaier HJ, Wald C, Modder U. In vivo MRI thermometry using a phase-sensitive sequence: Preliminary experience during MRI-guided laser-induced interstitial thermotherapy of brain tumors. Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging 1998;8:160-164.
    • (1998) Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging , vol.8 , pp. 160-164
    • Kahn, T.1    Harth, T.2    Kiwit, J.C.3    Schwarzmaier, H.J.4    Wald, C.5    Modder, U.6
  • 65
    • 0142026382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feasibility of magnetic resonance imaging-guided focused ultrasound surgery as an adjunct to tamoxifen therapy in high-risk surgical patients with breast carcinoma
    • Gianfelice D, Khiat A, Boulanger Y, Amara M, Belblidia A. Feasibility of magnetic resonance imaging-guided focused ultrasound surgery as an adjunct to tamoxifen therapy in high-risk surgical patients with breast carcinoma. Journal of Vascular Intervention Radiology 2003;14:1275-1282.
    • (2003) Journal of Vascular Intervention Radiology , vol.14 , pp. 1275-1282
    • Gianfelice, D.1    Khiat, A.2    Boulanger, Y.3    Amara, M.4    Belblidia, A.5
  • 68
    • 28444459180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review in this issue
    • Moonen C. Review in this issue.
    • Moonen, C.1
  • 69
    • 0034089502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring of high-intensity focused ultrasound-induced temperature changes in vitro using an interleaved spiral acquisition
    • Stafford RJ, Hazle JD, Glover GH. Monitoring of high-intensity focused ultrasound-induced temperature changes in vitro using an interleaved spiral acquisition. Magnetic Resonance Medicine 2000;43:909-912.
    • (2000) Magnetic Resonance Medicine , vol.43 , pp. 909-912
    • Stafford, R.J.1    Hazle, J.D.2    Glover, G.H.3
  • 70
    • 0032769191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fast lipid-suppressed MR temperature mapping with echo-shifted gradient-echo imaging and spectral-spatial excitation
    • de Zwart JA, Vimeux FC, Delalande C, Canioni P, Moonen CT. Fast lipid-suppressed MR temperature mapping with echo-shifted gradient-echo imaging and spectral-spatial excitation. Magnetic Resonance Medicine 1999;42:53-59.
    • (1999) Magnetic Resonance Medicine , vol.42 , pp. 53-59
    • De Zwart, J.A.1    Vimeux, F.C.2    Delalande, C.3    Canioni, P.4    Moonen, C.T.5
  • 71
    • 0030982409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous acquisition of spatial harmonics (SMASH): Fast imaging with radiofrequency coil arrays
    • Sodickson DK, Manning WJ. Simultaneous acquisition of spatial harmonics (SMASH): Fast imaging with radiofrequency coil arrays. Magnetic Resonance Medicine 1997;38:591-603.
    • (1997) Magnetic Resonance Medicine , vol.38 , pp. 591-603
    • Sodickson, D.K.1    Manning, W.J.2
  • 78
    • 0036830010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue thermal conductivity by magnetic resonance thermometry and focused ultrasound heating
    • Cheng HL, Plewes DB. Tissue thermal conductivity by magnetic resonance thermometry and focused ultrasound heating. Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging 2002;16:598-609.
    • (2002) Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging , vol.16 , pp. 598-609
    • Cheng, H.L.1    Plewes, D.B.2
  • 80
    • 0028871102 scopus 로고
    • Validation of a noninvasive method to measure brain temperature in vivo using 1H NMR spectroscopy
    • Corbett RJ, Laptook AR, Tollefsbol G, Kim B. Validation of a noninvasive method to measure brain temperature in vivo using 1H NMR spectroscopy. Journal of Neurochemistry 1995;64:1224-1230.
    • (1995) Journal of Neurochemistry , vol.64 , pp. 1224-1230
    • Corbett, R.J.1    Laptook, A.R.2    Tollefsbol, G.3    Kim, B.4
  • 81
    • 0030068843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature mapping using water proton chemical shift obtained with 3D- MRSI: Feasibility in vivo
    • Kuroda K, Suzuki Y, Ishihara Y, Okamoto K. Temperature mapping using water proton chemical shift obtained with 3D- MRSI: Feasibility in vivo. Magnetic Resonance Medicine 1996;35:20-29.
    • (1996) Magnetic Resonance Medicine , vol.35 , pp. 20-29
    • Kuroda, K.1    Suzuki, Y.2    Ishihara, Y.3    Okamoto, K.4
  • 82
    • 0031451169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature monitoring of ultrasonically heated muscle with RARE chemical shift imaging
    • Mulkern RV, Chung AH, Jolesz FA, Hynynen K. Temperature monitoring of ultrasonically heated muscle with RARE chemical shift imaging. Medical Physics 1997;24:1899-1906.
    • (1997) Medical Physics , vol.24 , pp. 1899-1906
    • Mulkern, R.V.1    Chung, A.H.2    Jolesz, F.A.3    Hynynen, K.4
  • 85
    • 0035116428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature quantification using the proton frequency shift technique: In vitro and in vivo validation in an open 0.5 tesla interventional MR scanner during RF ablation
    • Botnar RM, Steiner P, Dubno B, Erhart P, von Schulthess GK, Debatin JF. Temperature quantification using the proton frequency shift technique: in vitro and in vivo validation in an open 0.5 tesla interventional MR scanner during RF ablation. Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging 2001;13:437-444.
    • (2001) Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging , vol.13 , pp. 437-444
    • Botnar, R.M.1    Steiner, P.2    Dubno, B.3    Erhart, P.4    Von Schulthess, G.K.5    Debatin, J.F.6
  • 86
    • 0035085176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature monitoring with line scan echo planar spectroscopic imaging (LSEPSI)
    • McDannold NJ, Hynynen K, Oshio K, Mulkern RV. Temperature monitoring with line scan echo planar spectroscopic imaging (LSEPSI). Medicall Physics 2001;28:346-355.
    • (2001) Medicall Physics , vol.28 , pp. 346-355
    • McDannold, N.J.1    Hynynen, K.2    Oshio, K.3    Mulkern, R.V.4
  • 88
    • 0035172455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRI study of immediate cell viability in focused ultrasound lesions in the rabbit brain
    • Chen L, Bouley D, Harris B, Butts K. MRI study of immediate cell viability in focused ultrasound lesions in the rabbit brain. Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging 2001;13:23-30.
    • (2001) Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging , vol.13 , pp. 23-30
    • Chen, L.1    Bouley, D.2    Harris, B.3    Butts, K.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.